Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇学习核心知识点，系统梳理重点词汇（如mood, spot, deserve）、拓展词汇（如amuse的词形转换）及阅读词汇（如clown, curly），结合用法详解（搭配、语境例句）构建从基础识记到语境应用的学习支架。 资料通过词汇拓展系统（如entertain→entertainment→entertaining）、语境化写作佳句及多样化练习（单词拼写、语法填空、语篇阅读），提升学生语言能力（语境表达）、思维品质（逻辑关联）与学习能力（策略运用）。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇用法，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．mood n．心情 2．ankle n．脚踝 3．spot v．认出，发现，注意到 n．地点，处所 4．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 5．grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 6．deserve v．应得，应受到 7．fame n．名声，名誉 8．tale n．故事 9．fellow n．男人；家伙 10．essay n．短文，论说文 11．brand n．品牌，牌子 12．flatter v．奉承，讨好 13．complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 14．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 15．do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 16．crack a smile笑了起来 17．practical joke恶作剧 18．fall behind不能按时完成(工作) 19．more often than not往往，经常，大多数时候 20．throw light on使(问题等)较容易理解 21．laugh out loud大声地笑 22．cross out 划掉；删除(错误) 23．for instance例如 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.逗乐；逗笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．广告商 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用→unemployment(反) n．失业(状态) 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的 7．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；著作；文献 8．consistently adv.一贯地；一致地→consistent adj.一贯的；一致的→consist v．包含，包括 9．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimist n．乐观主义者 10．enthusiasm n．热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 11．remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．评论；说起→remarkable adj.显著的 12．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动→interactive adj.交互式的；互动的 13．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 14．gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 15．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 16．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲；组成，构成→composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．The poor clown in the circus can always keep people amused.n.小丑　n．马戏团 2．Do you know the young lady who is tall and dark with curly hair？adj.卷曲的 3．According to the school rules，every student should wear the school badge.n.徽章 4．He is an emotive speaker whose speech can always inspire others. adj.使情绪激动的；有感染力的 5．I must go to the barber’s to have my hair cut this afternoon.n.男理发师 6．I washed，shaved and then hurried out of the house，trying to catch the early bus. v.刮脸，刮胡子 7．My cousin is a mischievous boy who often plays tricks on others.adj.调皮的，淘气的 8．Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 mood n.心情；心境；情绪；氛围 (moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的) in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the/no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事 (1)Deeply depressed，she was in no mood for any amusement. (2)After the composer got injured，he became very moody(mood) and often lost his temper. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个好消息，我妹妹如此高兴，兴奋得跳上跳下。 Hearing the good news，my sister was in such a good mood that she jumped up and down in excitement. amusement n.娱乐，消遣[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的] •(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 •amuse sb/oneself with/by sth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 •be amused at/by以……为乐；被……逗笑 (1)We listened to his amusing stories in amusement，which kept us amused for a few hours.(amuse) (2)Much to our amusement，the clown’s false beard fell off，which made the audience burst into laughter. [写作佳句] (3)(2021•浙江1月，读后续写)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。” Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.” spot n.斑点；污点；地点，处所 v．(spotted，spotted)发现；认出；点缀 (spotted adj.有圆点的；有斑点的) •on the spot当场；在现场 •spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 •be spotted with满是……的斑点；点缀着…… (1)He spotted his friend whispering(whisper) to someone over there. (2)The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw. [写作佳句] (3)(2020•浙江7月，读后续写)Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，她就拿出一罐喷雾剂，把喷雾剂对准熊，试图阻止它。 The instant Elli spotted a fierce bear approaching us，she pulled out a can of spray and aimed the spray at the bear，trying to prevent it. (4)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which was) spotted with twinkling stars. entertain v.使快乐；款待(entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的) •entertain sb with sth用某物逗乐某人 entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 •to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (1)To our great entertainment(entertain)，the manager often entertains us with his amusing stories. (2)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening，which strengthened our friendship. (3)He is the teacher who can teach advanced math in a clear and entertaining(entertain) way. [写作佳句] (4)随着人们生活压力的增加，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。 With people’s living stress increasing，watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象(impression n．印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的) •impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at对……印象深刻；被……打动 •make/leave a(n)．..impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 (1)My teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon me. ＝My teacher impressed me with the importance of learning English. (2)On arriving at the tea house，the foreign students were impressed by/with/at the unique tea pots and tea cups. (3)What have you found most impressive(impress) about senior high on the first day? [写作佳句] (4)(2023•浙江1月，应用文写作)这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们学生对各种植物的热情。 The activity made/left a deep impression on us/deeply impressed us and aroused the enthusiasm of us students for various plants. deserve v.应得，应受到；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做 (1)I was deeply impressed by the composer who deserved praising/to be praised(praise)． (2)There is no doubt that education is the most deserving(deserve) cause we should spare no effort to do. [写作佳句] (3)她是我们学校公认的最负责任、最体贴的老师，因此值得尊敬。 Recognized to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school，she deserves to be respected/respecting/respect. 用法点拨　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 remark n.谈论；言论；意见，评述 v．评论；谈论；说起，谈到(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的) •make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...对……进行评论 •remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… remark that...评论…… (1)It’s bad manners to make remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others. (2)As long as you work hard，you’ll see a slow but remarkable(remark) improvement in your academic performance during the next term. [写作佳句] (3)谈到他的成就，他说失败是成功之母。 When it comes to his achievements，he remarks that failure is the mother of success. conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止(conclusion n．结论；推论) •conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth以(做)……结束…… •arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 (1)She concluded her speech with a funny story，which cheered up all the audience. (2)We can safely draw the conclusion(conclude) that more practice is essential to our daily study. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)总之，正是你的慷慨帮助让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 In conclusion，it was your generous help that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. (4)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“不劳则无获。” ①I concluded from my own experience，“No pain，no gain.”(conclude) ②I came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience，“No pain，no gain.”(conclusion) Ⅰ.一词多义 spot A.n.地点　B.n.污点；斑点　C.v.认出；发现 1．All apples with soft spots were rejected. B 2．On their arrival，the team began to examine the spot. A 3．The moment he stepped out of the airport，he spotted his wife in the crowd. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．They were branded as liars and cheaters.给……冠以恶名 2．The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.引人注目；显耀 训练1 　Vocabulary(A) 分值：47.5分 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is said that a big indoor amusement park will be built in our city. 2．When I was looking after the girl，I spared no effort to entertain(使快乐) her. 3．She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 4．Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 5．It is essential(极其重要的) that we should have a physical examination on a regular basis. 6．He made a number of rude remarks(评论) about the food，which annoyed the hotel manager. 7．My literature teacher requires us to submit three essays per semester, each analyzing a different novel. 8．What impresses me most about the performance is that cautious attitude and professional spirit. 9．No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(值得) our respect. 10．Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed with the use of facial expressions and body language. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The linguist’s witty lecture left a deep impression(impress) on me. 2．She spotted the barber shaving(shave) himself in front of the mirror. 3．The mischievous boy was caught playing tricks on a shy girl on the spot. 4．Despite the challenges faced by the company，the CEO remained optimistic(optimism)． 5．Our plan didn’t do the trick，which made me in no mood to enjoy the big dinner. 6．It is true that she has made a mistake，but she hardly deserves to lose(lose) her job. 7．We found the advertisement for their brand not only entertaining(entertain) but also informative. 8．The young doctor amused himself by/with books about health care while studying in the university. 9．We can easily draw a conclusion(conclude) from his story that nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 10．Confucius was a remarkable(remark) historical figure whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分) Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress，best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live”(SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman，a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest.Despite having no previous experience in stand-up，she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest.This experience lit her passion for comedy.However，Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19，she received advice from Jamie Foxx，who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy.Foxx advised her to go out，live life，work various jobs，and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy.Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs，including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists.Throughout these experiences，she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir，Leslie Jones，she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat，her journey through the male-dominated(男性占主导地位的) world of comedy clubs，and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’ comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy，even if it sometimes results in injury.She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience.She’s known for her energetic and bold performances，which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary，Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college，and despite facing initial challenges，she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历以及她独特的喜剧风格。 1．What do we know about Leslie Jones? A．She is afraid of standing on stage. B．She is famous for performing comedy. C．She has challenges in contacting people. D．She starts her comedy career on schedule. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress，best known for her time on ‘Saturday Night Live’(SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.”可知，Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。 2．Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work? A．To make her comedy colorful. B．To give some advice to Foxx. C．To remember her ultimate goal. D．To keep her friendship with Foxx. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 19，she received advice from Jamie Foxx，...Foxx advised her to go out，live life，work various jobs，and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy.”可知，Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A。 3．What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A．Her spirit of taking risks. B．Her exaggerated eye contact. C．Her unique physical performance. D．Her desire for gaining experiences. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.”可知，Leslie Jones独特的身体表演使她在喜剧领域获得成功。故选C。 4．Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A．Responsible. B．Easy-going. C．Self-confident. D．Hard-working. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句、第五段前两句和最后一段中的“In summary，Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college，and despite facing initial challenges，she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.”可知，Leslie Jones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，但她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，最终获得了成功。由此推知，她是一个非常努力、刻苦的人。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Chemists have spent the past century trying to make plastics break down in seawater.Most plastics take centuries to fully break down in the ocean. 1 However，this may change.Scientists have designed a new kind of plastic that can break down in seawater within weeks，not decades or more. 2 It is known as polylactide(聚乳酸) or PLA.It’s made by linking many building blocks into a long string.Scientists had hoped PLA would quickly break down in the environment.And in some places it does，but not in seawater.After three years in the ocean，PLA remains largely unchanged. Timo Rhein Berger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands. 3 For part of that work，he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA.They put those breaking points to places where monomers(单体) in the PLA molecules are linked.Then，they soaked(浸泡) their samples in artificial seawater.In this way，they measured how fast the PLA broke down.As the team had hoped，seawater attacked the weakened links between monomers.That could tear the PLA chain apart. 4 When the researchers weakened 15% of PLA’s monomer links，the PLA broke down entirely within just two weeks.When they weakened only 3% of the links，the breakdown took about two years. 5 This can be achieved by adjusting how many weakened links it has. A．Plastics are useful. B．That’s why plastics make up 80% of ocean trash. C．So researchers have much confidence in their efforts. D．His work has focused on speeding PLA’s breakdown. E．Scientists created the now-popular plastic in the 1930s. F．This means the team can design how quickly PLA breaks down in seawater. G．The more breaking points researchers added，the faster the PLA broke down. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们设计了一种新型塑料，可以在海水中迅速分解。 1．答案　B 解析　根据前文“Most plastics take centuries to fully break down in the ocean.”可知，塑料在海洋中难以分解，这会导致海洋垃圾中塑料占比很高，与B项“这就是为什么塑料占海洋垃圾的80%”上下文一致，故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　根据下文“It is known as polylactide...or PLA.”可知，空处会提到一种塑料，即PLA。E项“科学家在20世纪30年代创造了现在流行的塑料”与下文衔接紧密，下文中的It指代E项中的the now-popular plastic，故选E。 3．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Timo Rhein Berger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands.”可知，本段内容与Timo Rhein Berger有关，结合下文“For part of that work，he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA.”可知，空处应为他的工作。D项“他的工作重点是加速PLA的分解”与上下文一致，His work与For part of that work前后呼应，故选D。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上文“For part of that work，he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA.”与“In this way，they measured how fast the PLA broke down...That could tear the PLA chain apart.”可知，增加突破点能加速PLA分解，G项“研究人员添加的突破点越多，PLA的分解速度就越快”与上下文一致，breaking points为原词复现，符合文意，故选G。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“When the researchers weakened 15% of PLA’s monomer links，the PLA broke down entirely within just two weeks.When they weakened only 3% of the links，the breakdown took about two years.”可知，研究团队可以控制PLA的分解速度了，F项“这意味着团队可以设计PLA在海水中分解的速度”与上下文一致，符合文意，故选F。 训练2　Vocabulary(B) 分值：35分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A The life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one.But the truth is，it is very hard work.If you’re successful，there are deadlines to meet，appointments to keep and the press to deal with.If you’re not successful，then life is extremely tough. I remember when I started out，I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs.Drama school was expensive and I needed extra cash to help pay the fees.I welcomed every small job.I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo，soap and washing powder. I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break.One day，as I was passing the drama school，I decided to go in to check the notice board.There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper.She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find.The next moment，she put the paper in my hand and walked away.My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper，full of expectation.To my surprise，it was an audition(试演) for a clown(小丑) for the Canadian circus.I couldn’t stop myself from laughing.I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film! When I was at drama school，there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks.I had gained top marks in this course for originality and daring.Later I went to the audition feeling very strange.This was not what I’d had in mind when I enrolled in drama school.To my surprise，the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted.I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up.I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor；I was an entertainer as well.I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到成为一名小丑演员的经历和心得。 1．The first paragraph is about how it is to be an actor，whether you’re successful or not. A．easy B．attractive C．enjoyable D．difficult 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句至第四句可知，第一段是关于当演员有多难，不管你成功与否。故选D。 2．According to paragraph 3，why did the author go into the drama school? A．To look for a job. B．To see the secretary. C．To collect a piece of paper. D．To put a notice on the notice board. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“一天，当我经过戏剧学校时，我决定进去看看布告牌”可推知，作者去戏剧学校是为了找工作。故选A。 3．Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling when he unfolded the paper? A．Extremely frightened. B．Feeling anxious and excited. C．Very worried. D．Trembling with fear. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第六句“当我满怀期待地打开那张纸时，我的手在发抖”可知，当作者打开纸时，感觉既紧张又兴奋。故选B。 4．Which of the following would be the best title? A．The Life of a TV Actor B．Acrobatics and Clown Tricks C．More than an Actor D．Going to Drama School 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中“I was more than an actor”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到成为一名小丑演员的经历，作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的，不仅能做演员，还能娱乐别人。故选C。 B Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until December 2019，though，you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today，we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual.And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix. The problem is us，specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning(打哈欠) when just one person yawns，most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use pre-recorded laugh tracks. Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh，our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure，and dopamine which can improve learning，motivation and attention.In fact，studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today’s home-alone，virtual-team world，this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive，you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于社交距离的限制，人们见面的机会减少，从而导致笑声在减少，同时介绍了大笑的重要意义。 5．What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A．A distant relationship. B．Unexpected social evolution. C．Decreased laughter. D．Removed social distance. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据首段最后两句“Today，we’re...And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.”以及第二段最后一句可知，由于社交距离的限制，人们见面的机会减少，从而导致笑声在减少。故选C。 6．According to paragraph 3，what can we learn about laughing? A．Laughing alone is common. B．Laughing is for fun. C．Laughing starts with yawning. D．Laughing comes more in groups. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.”可知，研究发现大部分时间人们是与别人一起笑，而且与别人一起笑的倾向是独自笑的30倍，由此可知，一群人在一起笑得会更多。故选D。 7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The motivation behind laughter. B．The chemicals regarding laughter. C．The working system of laughter. D．The significance of laughter. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“When we laugh，our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure，and dopamine which can improve learning，motivation and attention...Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.”可知，该段主要介绍的是大笑带来的好处和意义。故选D。 8．What would the author most probably discuss next? A．How to boost laughter. B．How to better a team. C．How to reduce stress. D．How to increase productivity. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段可知，团队的领导者应该做到的是让团队的人多笑，减少压力，再结合上文中介绍的大笑的意义可推测，接下来应该介绍的是团队的领导者该如何让自己团队的人多笑。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga，don’t expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 1. (offer) at your local studio or gym.It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise，attaching 2. (much) importance to the former than to the latter. Laughter Yoga 3. (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.In 1995，Dr Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park 4. (test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve 5. (they) well-being.Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 6. the exercises. Medical research 7. (suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle 8. (press)． Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people 9. don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.However，connecting with other humans is 10. big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy. 1．答案　offered 解析　考查过去分词。offer与the yoga classes为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 2．答案　more 解析　考查比较级。句中“than”提示，需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。 3．答案　was created 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Laughter Yoga(单数名词)和create为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态。in the mid-1990s是过去时间，谓语用一般过去时，助动词用单数。故填was created。 4．答案　to test 解析　考查动词不定式。call on sb to do sth“号召某人干某事”为动词加复合宾语结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。 5．答案　their 解析　考查代词。well-being为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。 6．答案　into 解析　考查介词。introduce...into...“把……引进……”为固定短语，故填into。 7．答案　has suggested 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“医学研究已经表明”。主语Medical research为第三人称单数。故填has suggested。 8．答案　pressure 解析　考查名词。handle为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。 9．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who指代people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 10．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $