Unit 12 Grammar&Section B 知识要点梳理-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版 安徽专版）

Grammar ● 单元语法突破 过去完成时 常与时间段连用。 1.含义 By the end of last year,she had worked in 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个 the factory for thirty years.到去年年底，她已 动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动 经在这家工厂工作30年了。 作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 (3)常用在said,told,knew,heard,realized 2.构成 等后面的宾语从句中。 句式 结构 I suddenly realized that I had left my ID 肯定句 主语十had十动词的过去分词十其他， card at home.我突然意识到我把身份证忘在 否定句 主语十hadn't十动词的过去分词十其他， 家里了。 疑问句及 Had十主语十动词的过去分词十其他？ (4)want,plan,hope,wish,intend,think, 简略回答 Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn't. expect等动词用于过去完成时，表示“本打算 3.用法 (本计划、本希望、本以为…)…而未做”。 (1)表示某一动作在过去某一时间或动作 I had hoped to come to your party,but I was 之前已经开始或完成，即动作发生在“过去的 too busy.我本希望参加你的派对，但我太忙了。 过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by,before等 4.过去完成时的判定 构成的介词短语或when,before引导的时间状 (1)根据时间状语来判定：by/before+过 语从句来表示。 去的时间点；by the end of-+过去的时间。 We had planted over 100 trees by He had finished reading the book by yesterday..到昨天为止，我们已经栽了100多 8o'clock yesterday morning.昨天上午8点钟， 棵树了。 他已经读完了这本书。 When we got there,the football match (2)根据上下文判定。 had already started.当我们赶到那里时，足球 I met Jim in the street yesterday.We 比赛已经开始了。 hadn't seen each other since he went to (2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间 Beijing..我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去 之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。 北京后，我们还没有见过面。 0-- 语法 知识集训 【.用所给词的适当形式填空 4.We already have) 1.The police found that a lot of things breakfast before we arrived at the hotel. (steal). 5.He told his mother that he 2 you (finish)reading (run)out of money to buy new clothes. the novel by nine o'clock last night? Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 3.He said that he (live)in this 1.Her parents had gone to work by the time city since five years ago. she got up..(改为一般疑问句) 下册Unit12 her parents to work by the thief the time she got up? A.went B.have gone 2.My mother said,"I have finished cooking C.has gone D.had gone lunch.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) 2.He told me that he the book back to My mother said that Tom before yesterday. finished cooking lunch. A.gives B.gave 3.The boy had gone to school when I got C.had given D.has given there.(改为否定句) 3.By the end of last month,we about The boy to school 2,000 trees. when I got there. A.were planting B.have planted 4.She had finished the book by the end of last C.planted D.had planted year.(对画线部分提问) 4.The plane when we got to the airport. she by the A.had taken off B.taken off end of last year? C.will take off D.is taking off 5.Before I watched the movie,everybody had 5.How long the film when you watched it.(改为同义句) got to the cinema? By I watched the movie, A.has;been on B.has;begun everybody had watched it. C.had;begun D.had;been on Ⅲ.单项填空 1-5 1.By the time the police got to the supermarket, Section B 知识要点梳理 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) 加介词in,即“be dressed in十衣服/颜色”。 1.fool傻瓜；愚弄 He got dressed quickly after taking a (1)用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”，其复数 shower.他洗完澡后迅速穿上了衣服。 形式为fools。常用短语make a fool of意为“取 My mother is dressed in black today..我妈妈 笑…；捉弄…”。 今天穿着黑色的衣服。 Are you trying to make a fool of me?你是想 3.Dave was really embarrassed..戴夫很窘迫。 捉弄我吗？ embarrassed是形容词，意为“窘迫的；害羞 (2)用作动词，意为“愚弄”。 的”，常用短语be embarrassed about意为“对 Don't be fooled by the salesman.不要被推销 感到尴尬”。 员欺骗了。 He was so embarrassed about dropping the 【拓展】foolish为形容词，意为“愚蠢的；荒谬的”。 false teeth in the party.在聚会上，他的假牙脱落 I was foolish enough to believe what he said. 令他尴尬不已。 我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他说的话。 【辨析】embarrassed与embarrassing 2.get dressed穿衣服 embarrassed 常用于描述人，通常作表语 get dressed意为“穿衣服”，强调动作，属于 embarrassing 常用于描述事物，作定语或表语 “get十过去分词”结构。be dressed意为“穿着”， 强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语时要 She looks very embarrassed.她看起来很窘迫。 九年级英语RJAH版 He laughed off the embarrassing situation. 3.Why did the supermarkets run out of 以笑来化解这种尴尬的情况。 spaghetti one April Fool'sDay?为什么有一年愚人 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 节，超市的意大利面条卖断了货？ 1.In another famous trick a TV show in run out of意为“用完…；用尽…”，相当 England reported the discovery of special water. 于use up。 另一个著名的恶作剧里，英国的一个电视节目报道 We have run out of paper.我们已经把纸用 完了。 了特殊的水的发现。 【辨析】run out of与run out discovery作名词，意为“发现；发觉”，其动词 形式为discover。 意为“用完…”，是及物动词短语。 In that year,two great discoveries were run out of主语一般是人，of后接物，表示“某人 made.那一年有两个重大发现。 用完某物” 【辨析】discover,invent与find 意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语。主语 run out 通常为时间、食物、金钱等，表示“某物 作动词，意为“发现”，指第一次看到 用完了”，用主动语态表示被动意义。 discover 或找到前人没有看到或找到的事 物、现象或规律 Jimmy has run out of money..吉米已经把钱 花完了。 作动词，意为“发明”，指创造出原来 invent My money has run out.我的钱用完了。 世界上没有的事物或方法 4.Which of these stories is the most 作动词，意为“发现；找到；看到”，强 find believable?这些故事中哪一个是最可信的？ 调发现的结果 believable作形容词，意为“可相信的；可信任 Who discovered America?谁发现了美洲？ 的”，由动词believe去e加后缀-able构成。 He can always invent a new game to interest believable believe v. the children..他总能发明出新游戏来引起孩子们 belief n. adj.可相信 的兴趣。 相信；认定 的；可信任的 信心；信念 Let's try to find a way to solve the problem. I think the news is believable.我认为这个消 让我们尽力找到一种方法来解决这个问题。 息是可信的。 2.The lady was so happy because she really 【拓展】英语中，有些动词或名词直接加后缀 wanted to get married..这位女士非常高兴，因为她 -able或去e再加后缀-able可构成形容词，常见 真的想结婚。 的有： get married意为“结婚”；marry作动词，意为 enjoy-enjoyable 令人愉快的 “结婚”。两者均表示结婚的动作。 value-→valuable 有价值的 Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和 reason-reasonable 合理的 彼得上周结婚了。 comfort-→comfortable舒服的 She married a policeman last month.t她上个 use→usable 可用的 月和一名警察结婚了。 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【注意】(1)表示“与某人结婚”，常用“marry sb. How did you feel about this day?你觉得今天 或“get married to sb.”,而不能用“marry with sb.”。 怎么样？ (2)get married和marry不能与“for+一段时 “How do you feel about…?”意为“你觉 间”连用。若要表示已婚多长时间了，用“have/has 得…怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某事的观点或看 been married-+for十一段时间/since-十时间点”。 法，相当于“What do you think of/about..?”或 She has been married for five years.她已经结 “How do you like.?”。 婚5年了。 How do you feel about game shows?=How They've been married since2ol0.他们于 do you like game shows?=What do you think of 2010年结婚。 game shows？你觉得游戏节目怎么样？ 下册Unit12 455.B【解析】句意：当他玩耍时，他也看到其他孩子 在尝试新事物。根据“He also saw.he played' 可知，是在玩耍时看到。 6.A【解析】句意：Timmy意识到每个人都在自我发 现的旅程中。根据“that everyone was…self discovery”可知，是意识到这件事。 7.B【解析】句意：他为自己尝试新事物感到高兴 和自豪。根据“Timmy….that everyone was on… for trying something.”可知，前文提到尝试新事 物，故此处是指新事物。 8.B【解析】句意：当你发现自己时，你可以找到新 的获得快乐的方式。根据“Timmy…that everyone was on.for trying something.”可知， 此处是指发现自己。 9.C【解析】句意：Timmy点头了。根据“He learned that.new things”可知，他认同妈妈的 话，所以是点头。 10.D【解析】句意：他了解到，有时了解自己的最佳 方式是走出舒适区并尝试新事物。根据“the… way to know yourself is to step out of your comfort zone”可知，此处应是指最佳方式。 写作小练笔 I stayed up late last night because of an exciting soccer match.So I didn't hear the alarm go off this morning.When I woke up,my parents had left for work.I overslept.I didn't have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop.But as I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.As a result,I was late for school. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 AAACC 11-12 BC Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.had been stolen 2.Had;finished 3.had lived 4.had;had 5.had run II.1.Had;gone 2.she had 3.hadn't gone 4.What had;finished 5.the time Ⅲ.1-5 DCDAD 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 课内基础达标 1.fool 2.costume 3.invited 4.empty 6 九年级英语RJAH版 课外拓展提高 I.1-4 CABB II.1.A stone hurt him. 2.Because she wanted to take the fruit on the tree. 3.We should learn to forgive others when they apologize. 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) 课内基础达标 I.1.officer 2.ladies 3.cancel(l)ed 4.spaghetti 5.disappeared II.1.discovery 2.announced 3.believable 4.hoaxes 5.embarrassing IlI.1.sold out 2.run away from 3.ended up 4.took place 5.play tricks on 课外拓展提高 I.1-4 BDAA Ⅱ. 1.C【解析】根据下文“Wearing my silly costume, I felt.”可知，此处指作者穿着一套滑稽的服装。 costume意为“服装”，符合语境。 2.B【解析】句意：我觉得早点穿上它会很有趣。 根据上文“for a party later that day'”可知作者提 前穿了聚会时要穿的服装。 3.A【解析】句意：他看起来很担忧，问我是否能帮 他检查一下建筑物附近燃烧的气味。分析句意 可知本句是宾语从句。 4.D【解析】句意：那位“工人”突然说他需要打个 电话，然后在转角处消失了。结合语境和备选项 可知disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。 5.C【解析】句意：我难以置信地站在那儿—我 是不是被耍了？in disbelief意为“不敢相信地；难 以置信地”，符合语境。 6.D【解析】句意：穿着我那傻乎乎的服装，我觉得 很尴尬，但我还是迅速拨打了120。根据 “Wearing my silly costume'”可知作者应该是觉 得很尴尬。 7.C【解析】句意：当我终于到达机场时，我的姑母 不在那里。根据第一段中的“my mom asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport'”可知此处是指 到达机场。