内容正文:
UNIT7
Happy Birthday!
Pronunciation& SectionA(2a-2e)
学习目标
能准确读出八个辅音音素/h/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /w/, /j/,以及含有这些音的单词;能掌握朗读基本知识且使用正确的语调朗读对话。(学习理解)
能够利用听前预测、听中速记等听力策略获取购物对话中交际用语以及句型,掌握与生日和购物相关的英语词汇和句型。(学习理解)
利用表格能够对文本内容进行梳理、整合。(学习理解、应用实践)
利用所学的英语词汇和句型,为自己的设计生日庆祝活动并制定购物计划和列出购物清单;在完成购物计划时能够树立节俭意识和一定的财商意识。(应用实践、迁移创新)
Contents
Lead in
Prounciation
Pre-listening
While-listening
Post-listening
Summary
Language points
Exercise
Homework
Part 1 Lead in
Watch and sing.
Part 2 Pronunciation
Listen and learn.
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/
how right let May ninth thing week yes
house read help climb hundred wing sweet year
who price will swim win tank when yogurt
哪些音是清辅音?
哪些音是浊辅音?
清辅音
浊辅音
Let’s learn /h/and /r/.
/h/ /r/
how right
hand read
house price
发/h/时,气流从口腔逸出时不受阻碍,只是经过声门时轻微的摩擦。
发/r/时,舌尖向上齿龈接近,微微上翘,舌前部微凹,双唇微突出。
发音要领:摩擦音
Let’s learn /l/.
/l/
let
help
will
发/l/时,舌尖紧抵上齿龈,舌前端向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的两侧逸出。
发音要领:舌侧音
Let’s learn /m/,/n/ and /ŋ/.
发/l/时,舌尖紧抵上齿龈,舌前端向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的两侧逸出。
发音要领:鼻音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
may ninth thing
climb hundred wing
swim win tank
Let’s learn /w/ and /j/
/w/ /j/
week yes
wish year
sweet yogurt
发/w/时,只用在元音的前面。发音时,双唇收圆,舌头做出发/ʊ/的姿势,然后立即转到发后续元音的部位。
发/j/时,只用在元音的前面。发音时,舌头做出发/ɪ/的姿势,然后立即转到发后续元音的部位,扁唇。
发音要领:半元音
Let’s practice.
① h ....... hair hate half how help
wh ...... who whom whole whose
② r ....... run race rain read red
wr ...... wrap wrist write wrong
③ l ....... late listen lunch black plant apple
ll ...... will hill kill
④ m ....... make mess math much many
Let’s practice.
⑤ n ....... no name nine can pen
gn ...... sign resign foreign design
⑥ ng ....... English sing song long nothing
n ...... rank tank bank drink frank
⑦ w ....... we wear warm wash women
wh ...... white what where why wheel
⑧ y ....... yes year yellow your young
Let’s watch and learn.
Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.
A: Can I ask you some questions?
A. When is your birthday?
A. Which year?
A. What do you always get on your birthday?
B. Sure. Go ahead.
B. On 23rd July.
B. Every year.
B. One year older.
英语的语调就是说话时调门的上升或下降、声音的高亢或低沉。
语调影响说话人所要表达的意图,可以表达说话人的态度、感情和情感。
语调能赋予句子各种不同的含义和感情色彩。
Let’s practice.
这个简短的父子对话用了不同的语调,爸爸用的升调表示疑问,而儿子用的降调则表示肯定,最后爸爸还是委婉地点破儿子的谎言,儿子觉得不好意思并真诚地道歉。
Papa: Little Johnny?
Johnny: Yes, Papa.
Papa: Eating candies?
Johnny: No, Papa.
Papa: Telling a lie?
Johnny: Sorry, Papa.
Part 3 Pre-listening
Let’s brainstorm.
How do we celebrate birthdays?
have a birthday meal
give birthday gifts
have a birthday party
write a birthday card
have a surprise party
What would you like to buy?
Look and guess.
• Where are they?
They’re in a shop/ bakery(面包店).
• Who are in the picture?
Peter, Teng Fei and a shop assistant(店员).
• What are they doing?
They’re buying things.
• Why are Peter and Teng Fei at a bakery?
Maybe they want to buy a birthday cake.
/ˈbeɪkəri/
a cake order
蛋糕订单
Part 4 While-listening
Listen and choose what they buy.
Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?
Teng Fei: _______. How much is the yogurt?
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: ____________.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei &Peter: Thanks. You too.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?
Peter: ____________! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
[At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?
Teng Fei: ____________.How much is this birthday cake?
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges?
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?
根据上下文判断答句大概内容。
在记录时,可以使用缩写和符号来代替完整的单词。当记录句子时,只需记下关键词。
Good idea
Yes, please
Sure
Here you are
Listen and tick (√) the sentences you hear.
Those cakes look nice.
Good, we’ll take it.
How much is the yogurt?
One is enough.
We’d like some fruit, too.
What’s the total?
Here you are.
Thanks.
Teng Fei & Peter:
Woman:
Can I help you?
Do you need some cakes?
We have a sale today.
How about some milk?
How many kilos do you
want?
Have a nice day!
Buyers
Salesperson
Part 5 Post-listening
Let’s sort out the language of the shopping conversation.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?
Peter: Good idea! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
[At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?
Teng Fei: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges?
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?
Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt?
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei &Peter: Thanks. You too.
Beginning:
greeting
Main body:
thing, price, number
Can I help you?
Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake?
How much are those oranges?
How much is the yogurt?
How many kilos do you want?
What’s the total?
Ending:
saying goodbye
Thank you! Have a nice day!
Thanks. You too.
Read the conversation and complete the table.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?
Peter: Good idea! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
[At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?
Teng Fei: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges?
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?
Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt?
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei &Peter: Thanks. You too.
Thing Price Number
Total: _________ yuan
birthday cake
oranges
yogurt
85 yuan
six yuan a kilo
five yuan a bottle
one
five kilos
10 bottles
165
What do you think of Teng Fei and Peter?
thoughtful
kind
polite
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon.
How about a surprise party for them?
Peter: Good idea!
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?
Teng Fei: Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake?
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and
it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it.
How much are those oranges?
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?
eng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt?
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
Role-play the conversation.(英语趣配音)
Tip: Speak with proper intonation (合适的语调)
Let’s prepare a birthday party.
My pleasure! Teng Fei and Peter buy a birthday cake, oranges and yogurt to prepare a surprise party. What else would like to buy?
Hello! My friend’ s birthday is on the weenkend. I wanna prepare a birthday party for her. Can you help me?
I would like to buy...
Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list.
eggs noodles balloons juice apples
milk chocolate pizza candles candies
Food
Drink
Other things
eggs
noodles
balloons
juice
apples
milk
chocolate
pizza
candles
candies
Let’s discuss and add more things on the shopping list.
What else would you like to buy for a birthday party?
I want to buy...
Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. How much is / are … ?
A: ...
C: Can I look at the ...?
A: Here you are. How many ... do you want?
C: ... kilos.
B: What’s the total?
A: ... yuan .
...
A: Thank you! Have a nice day!
B: Thanks. You too.
Make a shopping list and stick to it.
A penny saved is a penny earned.
Part 6 Summary
Summary
Happy Birthday! 提建议 给她们办个惊喜派对怎么样? How about a birthday party for them?
我们为派对去买点东西吧。 Let’s go and buy something for the party.
问数量 你们想要多少橙子? How many oranges do you want?
5公斤。 Five kilos.
问价格 那些橘子多少钱? How much are those oranges?
一公斤6元。 Six yuan a kilo.
购物用语 我能帮你吗? Can I help you?
我们今天打折。 We have a sale today.
我们就要这个。 We'll take it.
总共多少钱? What's the total?
给你。 Here you are.
祝你今天过得愉快。 Have a nice day!
Part 7 Language points
Language Points
例
讲
句
练
1. We have a sale today.
sale在这句话中的意思是“折扣、促销、特卖活动”。
We bought a lot of clothes because there was a big sale.
因为这里有大促销,我买了好多衣服。
The bakery is having a ______ on cupcakes.
sale
Language Points
例
讲
句
练
2. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
It comes with some candles.意思是“它附带了一些蜡烛”。“come with”指这个事物或物品附带的某些额外的东西。
The ice cream comes with a cherry on top.
这个冰淇淋上面还有一个樱桃。
The book ___________ a free bookmark.
comes with
Language Points
讲
句
练
3. How much is this birthday cake?
__________ books have you read?
How many
how much 对物品的价格进行提问,意为“多少钱”
如果询问的是表示单数意义的物品的价格,用“How much is…?”,其答语为“It is/It’s十价格.”;
如果询问的是表示复数意义的物品的价格,用“How much are ...?”,其答语为“They are/ They' re+价格.” -How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?
-It's twenty dollars.20美元。
-How much are the socks?袜子多少钱?
-They are two dollars.2美元。
后接不可数名词,用于提问不可数名词的量,意为“多少” How much milk do you have every day?
你每天喝多少牛奶?
how
many 后接可数名词复数,用于提问可数名词的数量,意为“多少” How many apples do you have?
你有多少个苹果?
Language Points
例
讲
句
What’s the total?
the total作名词,意“总数;总额”
total作形容词,放在名词前进行修饰,意为“总的;全体的”。
The school has a total of 845 students. 这个学校总共有845名学生。
Sam has lived in China for seven years in total.萨姆总共在中国待了七年。
the total weight 总重量
the total number 总数量
Part 8 Exercise
补全对话。
A: Hey, how about a surprise party for John’s birthday?
B: ___________! We can make a shopping list and buy something for the party.
(At the supermarket)
C : ___________________ ?
A: Yes, please. We’re looking for something for the party.
C: We have a sale today on orange juice and balloons.
B: That sounds great! _________________________ ?
C: Six yuan a bottle.
A: We also want some apples. How much are those apples?
C: Eight yuan a kilo. _______________________ ?
B: Two kilos. ________________?
C: 76 yuan.
A: Here you are. Thanks.
Good idea
Can I help you
How much is the orange juice
How many do you want
What’s the total
二、根据中文提示写单词。
1.She was having a _________(惊喜) party for Tina on Saturday.
2.I saw _________(某物) strange in the sky last night.
3.I like _________(面条)very much.
4.We often have a big s_________(出售) on Mid-Autumn Day.
5.How many k_________(千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy?
6.How much _________(酸奶) do you need, Tom?
7.The _________(总数) of my friends is more than 12.
8.What is the _________(价格) of the exercise book?
9.These _________(气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will
have a nice party.
10.Mom bought a(n)_________(巧克力) cake for my birthday party.
something
ale
noodles
ilo
yogurt
surprise
total
price
balloons
chocolate
Part 9 Homework
Homework
Listen and read 2a.(听并朗读2a。)
polish your conversation according to the checklist and practise with your group members.(根据检查表打磨对话并和组员练习。)
design a shopping list for your own birthday party and then exchange with your classmates.(为你自己的生日聚会设计一份购物单并和同学交换。)
Must-do必做
Choose-to-do选做
Thank You
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