精品解析：四川省广安加德学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广安加德学校2022-2023学年度上期高2022级期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person. Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children. Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life? A. Horse riding. B. Cooking class. C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class. 2. What can we know about cooking classes? A. It takes a family of three US $ 13 to take one. B. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. C. They are usually offered by cooking schools. D. Children take part in the whole cooking process. 3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? A. US $ 20. B. US $ 40. C. US $ 50. D. US $ 60. B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me “Grandma is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is not good. You need a brush.” 4. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller 5. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ______. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 6. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? ______ A. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. B It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren’t very good． D. It is a children’s hospital. 7. Which of the following words best describes Mum? ______. A. Clever B. Warm-hearted C. Strange D. Hardworking C Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet — but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today. That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音). Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language — English — to reach global customers. The increasing popularity of the Internet allows more languages to develop quickly. “Most people actually speak several languages — it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. English is a common language around the world. B. There are now many different language styles. C. English is developing with the Internet. D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language. 9. Which of the following is true about online communication? A. People need to spell exactly. B. Grammar is not so important. C. People need to pay attention to their accent. D. Most English speakers are native speakers. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. We can only communicate online in English. B. It's impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary. C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries. D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites. 11. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro says? A. The other languages are enriching English. B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages. C. English will become the only language in the world. D Chinese used to be the world's common language. D As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.” The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.” 12. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________. A. show the relationship between parents and children B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C. report on the findings of a study D. give information about family problems 13. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________. A. they are busy serving food to their children B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table C. they have to pay more attention to younger children D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family 14. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________. A. have to help their parents to serve dinner B. get the least attention from the family C. are often kept away from the dinner table D. find it hard to keep up with other children 15. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A. It is important to have the right food for children. B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner. C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently. D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____16____ Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful. • Explore and find your passions As a high school student one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about.____17____ • Learn for growth, not just for grades ____18____ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later. • ____19____ Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities. • Get involved in your community Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.____20____ A. Learn to love the act of learning itself. B. Work on time management skills. C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes. D. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas. E. However, high school can also be a stressful time. F. That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you. G. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips. 第三部分 语言运用 （满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism (自闭症). Norris picked out a toy dog at the store, but it was more than what his mother could ____21____, so she put it back strictly. “Norris ____22____. He rushed out as ____23____ as he could. He was screaming. It was ____24____,” said Ashley. She was struggling hard to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ____25____ her with the toy dog. “The lady came up behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was wanting?’ and I said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming. I ____26____ her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ____27____. She said that she understood me because she had ____28____. It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley. She ____29____ it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never separated. Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of ____30____. “When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ____31____ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how wonderful she was,” said Ashley. “This woman, she didn’t ____32____ me by my appearance — She just helped me because she is a ____33____, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ____34____ for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more ____35____”. 21. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw 22. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around 23. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily 24. A. amusing B. useless C. exciting D. embarrassing 25. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at 26. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew 27. A. doubled B. disappeared C. received D. refused 28. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys 29. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read 30. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness 31. A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted 32. A. help B. praise C. judge D. break 33. A. mother B. teacher C. driver D. stranger 34. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given 35. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Many people are ____36____ (confuse) about the meanings of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. ____37____ (solve) this problem, knowing a little bit about British history will help. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England, ____38____ (follow) by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ____39____ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away ____40____ the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom or the UK. People from the UK are called “British”, ____41____ means the UK is often referred to as British or Great Britain. Even though the four countries ____42____ (belong) to the United Kingdom and work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military defence, they also have some ____43____ (different). Anyhow, the United Kingdom has ____44____ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and ____45____ (it) traditions. 第三节 单词拼写 用括号中所给词中文和英语首字母提示填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Before you do these sports, make sure they s________ (适合) you. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 47. What’s your favorite c________(角色) in the movie? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 48. Parents just love their kids too much d________ (尽管) the fact that kids need to be independent. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 49. As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some p_________(adj.专业的) advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. You’d better f________(集中于) your attention on your studies. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 51. We Chinese are taught to show r________ (尊重) for the elderly since we were very young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Learning to be a good friend means learning three key points: honesty, g________(慷慨) , and trust. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. Staying up late has a very serious i________ (影响) on our health. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. The q________ (质量) of life here has improved greatly in recent years. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. With the development of society, more and more volunteers t________(易于) to offer their helping hands to people in need. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 56. Any o________(普通的) job is playing an essential part in society. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 57. I knew that the difference was going on, but they chose to i________ (忽视) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. They are already f___________ (熟悉的) faces on our TV screens. (根据中英文提示填空) 59. Teachers have to constantly u________ (更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 60. In order to m________ (维持) relationships, the two young men get together twice a year. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Thanks to ____61____ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them____62____(change) significantly so far. Nowadays, we can move around the world ____63____ still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up ____64____ and keep friendships without ____65____ (miss) a beat. The digital age also enables us ____66____ (find) people who share our interests. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole ____67____ (true) about a person. On social media sites, people usually post only good things that make them appear happy and ____68____(friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed ____69____ way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our ____70____ (long) for friends remain the same. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你拟邀新西兰好友Eric为你班同学做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.交流的具体内容及其原因； 2.交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2022-2023学年度上期高2022级期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person. Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children. Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life? A. Horse riding. B. Cooking class. C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class. 2. What can we know about cooking classes? A. It takes a family of three US $ 13 to take one. B. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. C. They are usually offered by cooking schools. D. Children take part in the whole cooking process. 3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? A. US $ 20. B. US $ 40. C. US $ 50. D. US $ 60. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科适合带孩子的家庭参加的几项活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. (“快乐牧场”马场会组织骑马活动，沿着乡间道路骑行，途经麦田、小城镇、木屋、露天市场以及篝火旁的烹饪场景)”可知，骑马活动可以让人领略库斯科的乡村生活。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分“Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). (有几家餐厅会提供烹饪课程，课程开始时学员要去当地的市场采购新鲜食材)”可知，参加烹饪课程的游客需要自行准备原料。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分“Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.(成人票价为 每人20美元，儿童票价则为成人票价的一半)”可知，一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价应该是20+20+10=50美元。故选C。 B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me “Grandma is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is not good. You need a brush.” 4. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller 5. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ______. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 6. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? ______ A. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren’t very good． D. It is a children’s hospital. 7. Which of the following words best describes Mum? ______. A. Clever B. Warm-hearted C. Strange D. Hardworking 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个母亲想去医院看病人，可是医院已经过了接待家属的时间，所以母亲把衣服脱掉拿起拖把假装自己是清洁工人而看到了病人的过程，最后母亲还夸奖这个医院非常好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾母子的对话“Outside, Mum told me ‘Grandma is fine. No fever.’ (在外面，妈妈告诉我：“奶奶很好。没有发烧。”)” 和 “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. (当然。我告诉了她医院的规定，她明天之前不会等我们来。)”可知，妈妈的核心目的是去看望住院的奶奶（一位病人）。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. (她把拖把推过桌子，当护士抬头看时，妈妈点点头说：“地板很脏。”“是的，我很高兴他们终于决定清理它们了，”护士回答。)”可推断，护士把妈妈当成了清洁工，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾母子的对话“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. (当然。我告诉了她医院的规定，她明天之前不会等我们来。)”所以可以推理出医院制度很严格。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，探视病人的时间已经过去，值班护士不再接待病人家属，也不会再让任何探视者入内 ，妈妈大概知道医院规定严，无法通融，才会想出冒充清洁工入内这一主意，所以推断妈妈是聪明的，故选A。 C Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet — but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today. That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音). Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language — English — to reach global customers. The increasing popularity of the Internet allows more languages to develop quickly. “Most people actually speak several languages — it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. English is a common language around the world. B. There are now many different language styles. C. English is developing with the Internet. D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language. 9. Which of the following is true about online communication? A. People need to spell exactly. B. Grammar is not so important. C. People need to pay attention to their accent. D. Most English speakers are native speakers. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. We can only communicate online in English. B. It's impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary. C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries. D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites. 11. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro says? A. The other languages are enriching English. B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages. C. English will become the only language in the world. D. Chinese used to be the world's common language. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英语在网上应用频繁，在这个过程中语言在改变，专家预测10年内，英语会在网上占主要地位，但形式会与现在的英语不同。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet—but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.(在网上，英语已经成为世界各地用户的通用语言。在这个过程中，语言本身也在发生变化。现在全世界大约有45亿个网页。一些语言专家预测，10年内英语将占领互联网——但形式将与我们今天所接受和认可的英语大不相同)”可知，在网上，英语成为世界范围内用户的普遍语言。在这个过程中，语言自己也在改变。由此可以推断出文章谈论的是英语随着网络的发展。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).(而且，他们越来越多地用英语与其他非母语人士交流，尤其是在互联网上，人们对语法和拼写的关注较少，用户也不必担心自己的口音)”可知，网上交流，语法不是那么重要。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary.(Facebook的用户已经可以使用多种不同的“英语”进行社交，包括印度英语、西班牙英语和韩国英语。虽然这些不同的风格长期存在于他们的文化中，但它们现在正在扩展并出现在网上。科技公司正在推出新开发的英语单词和产品，目的是让用户可以添加英语词典中没有的单词)”可知，要在字典里找到所有的英语单词是不可能的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Most people actually speak several languages--it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.(Munro说：“大多数人实际上会说几种语言，只会说一种语言的情况比较少见。”“英语已经成为世界通用语言，但它并没有排挤其他语言。”相反，其他语言正在挤入英语，并在这个过程中创造出新的东西)”可知，Munro认为其他语言正在挤入英语，并在这个过程中创造出新的东西，所以是其他语言丰富了英语。故选A项。 D As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.” The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.” 12. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________. A. show the relationship between parents and children B teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C. report on the findings of a study D. give information about family problems 13. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________. A. they are busy serving food to their children B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table C. they have to pay more attention to younger children D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family 14. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________. A. have to help their parents to serve dinner B. get the least attention from the family C. are often kept away from the dinner table D. find it hard to keep up with other children 15. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A. It is important to have the right food for children. B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner. C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently. D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一则研究报告，通过对餐桌时间对话的研究发现吃饭时候的交流对孩子有很大的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.可知Michael Lewis和他的同事对餐桌时的家庭对话进行了研究，后面两段中对这次的研究结果进行了说明。因此文章的目的是报道一项研究结果。故C项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make.可知孩子多的家庭在吃饭的时候，父母亲要忙于管理秩序，和孩子们之间的对话就少了很多。故B正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.可知在多个孩子的家庭里，第一个孩子和最后一个孩子经常会得到最多的关注，而中间的孩子经常被忽视。故B项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”可知父母亲和孩子交流越多 ，孩子的智商更高。那么父母亲应该和孩子做更多的交流。故C项正确。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____16____ Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful. • Explore and find your passions As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about.____17____ • Learn for growth, not just for grades ____18____ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later. • ____19____ Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities. • Get involved in your community Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.____20____ A. Learn to love the act of learning itself. B. Work on time management skills. C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes. D. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas. E. However, high school can also be a stressful time. F. That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you. G. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是一个神奇的时刻，学生们可以学习和成长)”和下文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (当谈到在学校表现出色时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生们学习和成长的神奇的时刻，但也有压力，上下文是转折关系，E选项“然而，高中也是一段充满压力的时期。”切合语境，选项中“stressful”与下文中“pressure”呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Explore and find your passions (探索并找到你的激情)”和上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. (作为一名高中生，为未来的成功做好准备的最重要的方法之一是通过探索找到自己的激情。这样你就可以发现你所热衷的学习领域)”可知，作者建议高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，D选项“选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功。”切合语境，选项中“Selecting activities you love”与上文中“find your passions”呼应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. (高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，作者建议要去享受学习，A选项“学会热爱学习本身。”切合语境，选项中“love”与下文中“enjoy”呼应。故选A项。 19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. (发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更好地享受高中生活。学习如何管理你在高中的时间将使你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活。)”可知，本段主要说明高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力，B选项“掌握时间管理技能。”切合语境，选项中“time management”与下文中“how to manage your time”呼应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Get involved in your community (参与您的社区)”和上文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. (与周围的社区交往不仅能增加你的简历，还能培养出更快乐的学生)”和“You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. (你甚至可能会发现你对自己的课程越来越感兴趣)”可知，高中生加入社区活动中，能让身为学生的自己更快乐，对自己的课程也越来越感兴趣，该空应该解释原因，F选项“那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界。”切合语境，选项中“the world around you”与上文中“surrounding community”呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 （满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism (自闭症). Norris picked out a toy dog at the store, but it was more than what his mother could ____21____, so she put it back strictly. “Norris ____22____. He rushed out as ____23____ as he could. He was screaming. It was ____24____,” said Ashley. She was struggling hard to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ____25____ her with the toy dog. “The lady came up behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was wanting?’ and I said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming. I ____26____ her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ____27____. She said that she understood me because she had ____28____. It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley. She ____29____ it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never separated. Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of ____30____. “When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ____31____ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how wonderful she was,” said Ashley. “This woman, she didn’t ____32____ me by my appearance — She just helped me because she is a ____33____, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ____34____ for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more ____35____”. 21. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw 22. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around 23. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily 24. A. amusing B. useless C. exciting D. embarrassing 25. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at 26. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew 27. A. doubled B. disappeared C. received D. refused 28. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys 29. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read 30. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness 31. A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted 32. A. help B. praise C. judge D. break 33. A. mother B. teacher C. driver D. stranger 34. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given 35. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自闭症儿童诺里斯在沃尔玛看中玩具狗却因家庭经济原因无法购买，随后一位陌生母亲主动赠予玩具安抚孩子的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在店里挑了一只玩具狗，但它的价格超出了他妈妈的支付能力，所以她坚决地把玩具放了回去。A. afford负担得起；B. sell卖；C. wish希望；D. draw画。根据后文“so she put it back strictly”可知，经济上“负担不起”，所以把玩具放了回去。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“诺里斯情绪崩溃了。他尽快冲了出去，还大喊大叫。那场面很尴尬。”阿什利说。A. cheered up振作起来；B. broke down（情绪）崩溃；C. looked back回头看；D. ran around四处跑。根据后文“He was screaming.”可知，诺里斯因玩具被放回而“情绪失控”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“诺里斯情绪崩溃了。他尽快冲了出去，还大喊大叫。那场面很尴尬。”阿什利说。A. happily开心地；B. heavily沉重地；C. quickly快速地；D. easily容易地。根据前文“Norris...”和“ He rushed out”可知，情绪崩溃孩子会“快速冲出去”表达不满。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“诺里斯情绪崩溃了。他尽快冲了出去，还大喊大叫。那场面很尴尬。”阿什利说。A. amusing有趣的；B. useless无用的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据常识和“He was screaming.”可知，在公共场所，孩子大喊大叫、情绪失控，作为家长通常会感到“尴尬”，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她正努力把诺里斯抱进汽车座椅，这时一位女士拿着玩具狗走向她。A. stuck in陷入；B. came to走向；C. led to导致；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据后文“The lady came up behind me”可知，陌生女士拿着玩具狗“走向”她，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感谢了她，并提出要付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。”A. trained训练；B. thanked感谢；C. instructed指导；D. knew知道。根据前文“she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming”可知，女士主动赠予玩具，阿什利的正常反应是“感谢”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感谢了她，并提出要付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。”A. doubled加倍；B. disappeared消失；C. received收到；D. refused拒绝。前文“offered to pay”与“but”形成转折，说明女士“拒绝收钱”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她说她理解我，因为她也有孩子。”A. children孩子；B. dogs狗；C. vehicles车辆；D. toys玩具。根据上文“She said that she understood me”可知女士理解阿什利作为家长的处境，核心原因应是“自己也有孩子，能共情家长的难处”，“children”符合“家长间的共情基础”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上发布了这件事，还提到诺里斯和玩具形影不离。A. wrote写；B. cancelled取消；C. posted发布；D. read读。根据后文“Thousands of people have liked the post”可知，阿什利“发布了帖子”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数千人点赞了这条帖子，数百人称赞这一善举。A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓励；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善意。根据前文描述可知女士主动赠予玩具帮助陌生家庭，这是“善意”的体现。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发这条帖子时，没料到它会这么火，但我很开心，因为大家都喜欢这个故事。”A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. delighted开心的。根据后文“people love the story”可知，阿什利的感受是“开心的”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这位女士没有以貌取人——她帮助我，只是因为她也是一位母亲。”A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. judge评判（常与by搭配，表“以……评判”）；D. break打破。根据后文“me by my appearance”可知，这位女士并没有以貌取人。“judge sb. by one's appearance”是固定短语，意为“以貌取人”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这位女士没有以貌取人——她帮助我，只是因为她也是一位母亲。”A. mother母亲；B. teacher老师；C. driver司机；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文提到女士“understood me because she had...”可知，此处“she is a mother too”（也是一位母亲）与前文呼应，解释“理解并帮助”的核心原因，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是每个人都应该学到的一课，因为如果更多人都这样，我们的社会会更积极。”A. designed设计；B. learned学习；C. left留下；D. given给予。根据上文“a lesson”以及下文“for everybody”可知，表示“每个人都应学到的一课”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是每个人都应该学到的一课，因为如果更多人都这样，我们的社会会更积极。”A. positive积极的；B. common普通的；C. special特别的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“because if more people were like that”可知，更多人传递善意、互相帮助，会让社会氛围更“积极”。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Many people are ____36____ (confuse) about the meanings of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. ____37____ (solve) this problem, knowing a little bit about British history will help. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England, ____38____ (follow) by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ____39____ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away ____40____ the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom or the UK. People from the UK are called “British”, ____41____ means the UK is often referred to as British or Great Britain. Even though the four countries ____42____ (belong) to the United Kingdom and work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military defence, they also have some ____43____ (different). Anyhow, the United Kingdom has ____44____ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and ____45____ (it) traditions. 【答案】36. confused 37. To solve 38. followed 39. Finally 40. from 41. which 42. belong 43. differences 44. a 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国不同名称的含义及其历史演变。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人对联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠和英格兰这几个名字的含义感到困惑。本空在句中作表语，修饰人，应用confuse的形容词confused意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，了解一点英国历史会有所帮助。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To solve。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰，18世纪苏格兰也并入英格兰。本句谓语为was joined，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，follow“接着”与主语the nearby country of Wales之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填followed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天的全称：联合王国或英国。本空在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词finally“最后”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。break away from“脱离”，为固定短语。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国通常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词British，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这四个国家属于英国，并在一些领域合作，如使用相同的国旗、共享相同的货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些不同。本空在句中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是the four countries，谓语用动词belong“属于”的原形。故填belong。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。本空在句中作have的宾语，应用名词difference“不同”，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填differences。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。此处表泛指“一个悠久而有趣的历史”，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。本空在句中修饰名词traditions，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 第三节 单词拼写 用括号中所给词中文和英语首字母提示填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Before you do these sports, make sure they s________ (适合) you. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】suit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你进行这些运动之前，要确保它们适合你。根据汉语提示“适合”及首字母“s”可知，此处应填动词suit；分析句子结构，“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语they为复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，谓语动词需用原形。故填suit。 47. What’s your favorite c________(角色) in the movie? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】character##haracter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影中你最喜欢的角色是什么？根据汉语提示“角色”及首字母“c”可知，此处应填名词character；由句中“your favorite”（你最喜欢的）和be动词is可知，此处表示单数概念，需用名词单数形式作表语。故填character。 48. Parents just love their kids too much d________ (尽管) the fact that kids need to be independent. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：父母只是太爱他们的孩子了，尽管孩子需要独立。根据首字母d及汉语提示“尽管”可知，应填介词despite“尽管”，故填despite。 49. As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some p_________(adj.专业的) advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为这一领域的权威专家，他应邀提供了一些专业建议。根据所给汉语提示“专业的”和首字母p以及空格后的名词advice可知，空格处应该填入形容词作定语修饰advice，且意义为“专业的”。故填professional。 50. You’d better f________(集中于) your attention on your studies. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好把注意力集中在你的学习上。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词focus符合题意，had better“最好做某事”后跟动词原形。故填focus。 51. We Chinese are taught to show r________ (尊重) for the elderly since we were very young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中国人从小就被教导要尊重老人。“尊重”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词respect，不可数名词。故填respect。 52. Learning to be a good friend means learning three key points: honesty, g________(慷慨) , and trust. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】generosity##enerosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学会做一个好朋友意味着要掌握三个关键点：诚实、慷慨和信任。根据汉语提示“慷慨”及首字母“g”可知，此处应填不可数名词generosity。故填generosity。 53. Staying up late has a very serious i________ (影响) on our health. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：熬夜对我们的健康有非常严重的影响。根据首字母i及汉语提示“影响”可知，用名词impact，作has的宾语，故填impact。 54. The q________ (质量) of life here has improved greatly in recent years. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】quality##uality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来这里生活质量有了很大提高。根据首字母q及汉语提示“质量”可知，应填名词quality，作主语。故填quality。 55. With the development of society, more and more volunteers t________(易于) to offer their helping hands to people in need. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】tend##end 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的志愿者易于向有需要的人伸出援手。根据首字母t及汉语提示“易于”可知，用动词tend，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语volunteers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填tend。 56. Any o________(普通的) job is playing an essential part in society. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】ordinary##rdinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何普通的工作在社会中都起着重要作用。根据汉语提示“普通的”及首字母“o”可知，此处应填形容词ordinary；形容词ordinary在句中作定语，修饰名词job。故填ordinary。 57. I knew that the difference was going on, but they chose to i________ (忽视) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道分歧在继续，但他们选择忽视它。结合首字母提示，“忽视”用动词ignore，用原形构成不定式to ignore作宾语。故填ignore。 58. They are already f___________ (熟悉的) faces on our TV screens. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔。 表示“熟悉的”应用形容词familiar作定语，修饰名词faces。故填familiar。 59. Teachers have to constantly u________ (更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】update##pdate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：教师必须不断更新知识，以保持专业能力。根据首字母u及汉语提示“更新”可知，应填动词update；位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填update。 60. In order to m________ (维持) relationships, the two young men get together twice a year. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了维持关系，这两个年轻人每年聚两次。根据首字母m及汉语提示“维持”可知，此处应填动词maintain；位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填maintain。 第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Thanks to ____61____ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them____62____(change) significantly so far. Nowadays, we can move around the world ____63____ still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up ____64____ and keep friendships without ____65____ (miss) a beat. The digital age also enables us ____66____ (find) people who share our interests. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole ____67____ (true) about a person. On social media sites, people usually post only good things that make them appear happy and ____68____(friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed ____69____ way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our ____70____ (long) for friends remain the same. 【答案】61. advances 62. has changed 63. and 64. to 65. missing 66. to find 67. truth 68. friendly 69. the 70. longing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了由于技术的进步，我们改变了交朋友的方式，但是社交媒体展示的不一定是全部真相，同样我们对于友谊的追求也没有变化。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由于技术的进步，我们如何交朋友，与他们交流的方式都已经发生了重大变化。分析句子可知用advance的复数形式表示泛指“技术的进步”，作宾语。故填advances。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于技术的进步，我们如何交朋友，与他们交流的方式都已经发生了重大变化。分析句子可知表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是一个主语从句how we make friends and communicate with them，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想继续保持朋友关系的人保持联系。并列的谓语动词move around the world和stay in touch with the people，应该用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并在不错过任何机会的情况下维持友谊。结合短语be up to，意为“忙于做某事”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并在不错过任何机会的情况下维持友谊。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填missing。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。结合短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人可以做某事”，可知填入动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。结合空格前的the whole，可知填入名词truth作表语。故填truth。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的好东西。和形容词happy并列，应该填入形容词friendly。故填friendly。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们的联系方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是一样的。在形容词same前加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们的联系方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是一样的。空处作宾语，且被形容词性物主代词our修饰，名词longing“渴望”符合题意。故填longing。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你拟邀新西兰好友Eric为你班同学做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.交流的具体内容及其原因； 2.交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Eric, On behalf of the classmates, I’m now writing to invite you to spare the time to give us an online talk on English writing. Here are the details about this activity. First and foremost, our classmates seem to be weak in organization. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, and how to structure an essay? In addition, the talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Last but not least, it would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. I will highly appreciate your consideration of my invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Dear Eric, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in an online meeting about sharing writing experience with my classmates as a conference speaker. I hope you will have some tips about improving writing skills. Your lecture will be about broadening our knowledge scope on English writing. We will have an access to a huge amount of knowledge and information ranging from grammar to vocabulary. This online meeting will be held at 7 am next Sunday and last for 40 minutes. Some students will have questions about improving writing and I hope you will enlighten them and solve their problems. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰好友Eric写一封英文邮件，邀请他为本班同学做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流，并说明交流内容、原因、时间等相关事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 抽出时间：spare the time → set aside time 建议：suggestion → advice 逻辑地：logically → rationally 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First and foremost, our classmates seem to be weak in organization. 拓展句：First and foremost, it is organization that our classmates seem to be weak in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, and how to structure an essay? （运用了“特殊疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, it would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $