精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区树德中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

树德中学高2023级高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look! I can climb the stairs now! M: Oh my God, sweetheart! Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven’t fully recovered yet. And the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve come back just in time. The TV drama is about to start. W: I don’t feel like watching TV. I’m dying of thirst. M: There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get it, please bring some bread for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this Friday. M: I’m still hesitating. W: It’s already Wednesday. Remember, he who hesitates is lost. If you haven’t applied by Friday, you’ll miss the chance. M: You’re right. I’ll hand in my application tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of place are you living in now? W: It’s just a little flat, right next to the City Library. I really love the kitchen. M: Oh, that area is nice and quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park. M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. W: I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that a researcher named 60 newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. M: Really? Naming spiders after pop songs seems strange. W: I disagree. I think it’s an appealing way of naming spiders. It can draw public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially younger ones. For example, in 2019, a deep-sea creature was named after the character Dorotea from the novel Don Quixote. M: I know a new insect species was named after the Chinese poet Su Shi in 2024. But I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Sure, it’s my high school classmate-record-book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good! The first page is about Jim Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder! She wrote, “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, how was your weekend? W: Eric and I had a busy weekend. At noon on Saturday, we had Italian dishes with Eric’s family at the restaurant you recommended. M: That restaurant really has some great dishes. W: Yes, it does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. M: Why did you go to the dentist again? To have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? W: Neither, I just had a check-up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drank cold water. I got an X-ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn’t a big problem. M: That’s good to hear. What did you do on Saturday night? W: We went to see a stand-up comedy. After that, we went shopping. Eric bought a tie, and I tried on some T-shirts and trousers, but I didn’t find anything I liked. M: What did you do the next day? W: We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 原文】W: What do you usually do when you feel stressed? M: I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. W: I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn’t help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress — sound healing. M: Sound healing? Can you be more specific? W: Simply speaking, it’s healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. M: What kind of instruments are usually used? W: There are guitars, the Chinese guqin, gongs and handpans. Among them, I enjoy the Chinese guqin the most. M: Where can you experience sound healing? W: I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Worcester Public Library announced that through the end of March, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine clipping of a cat, and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program March Meowness, a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason Homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on Monday that about 400 people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cat-less 7-year-old boy, who lost the book Captain Underpants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the United States, the Worcester Public Library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the Meowness program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVDs by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London’s West End is renowned for its world-class theatrical productions, drawing millions of visitors each year. While seeing a show might seem like a luxury, enjoying the magic of theatre doesn’t have to break the bank. Below are some of the best theatres that make a night out both memorable and affordable. His Majesty’s Theatre This historic theatre is known for its stunning architecture and excellent productions. Amazing offers: · a variety of ticket options, including rock zone standing tickets for an immersive experience, as well as balcony and box seats. · an on-site café serving light meals and drinks before shows. · up to 30% off for an early booking. The Globe Playhouse A family-friendly venue with a focus on Shakespearean plays. Key comforts: · Matinee performances with marked-down early bird ticket prices. · Interactive workshops for children to learn about theatre. Theatre Royal Drury Lane A contemporary theatre offering innovative plays and musicals. Highlights: · Flexible seating: orchestra seats for clear views and mezzanine for affordability. · Special sound-enhanced shows. Lyceum Theatre A mid-sized venue known for its intimate atmosphere and diverse performances. Family-friendly features: · Group discount tickets for families or large parties. · Wheelchair-accessible entrances and seating. · Located close to restaurants and parks for pre or post-show activities. 21. What can guests do at His Majesty’s Theatre? A. Attend interactive workshops for children. B. Get a discounted ticket by paying 30% of the original price. C. Enjoy discounted meals at the on-site café. D. Purchase rock zone tickets for close-up views. 22. Which theatre is the best choice for a family with a hearing-challenged member? A. His Majesty’s Theatre. B. The Globe Playhouse. C. Theatre Royal Drury Lane. D. Lyceum Theatre. 23. What do The Globe Playhouse and Lyceum Theatre have in common? A. They both offer discounted tickets for certain groups. B. They are known for rock zone ticket options. C. They provide wheelchair-accessible seating. D. They have outdoor performance areas. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦西区的陛下剧院、环球剧院、特鲁里街皇家剧院和兰心剧院四家剧院，它们既能让观众享受戏剧魅力，又能节省开支，同时列举了各剧院的特色、优惠及便利服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据His Majesty’s Theatre部分中“a variety of ticket options, including rock zone standing tickets for an immersive experience, as well as balcony and box seats.(多种票务选择，包括可获得沉浸式体验的摇滚区站票，以及楼座和包厢座位)”可知，观众在陛下剧院可以购买摇滚区门票以获得近距离观赏体验。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Theatre Royal Drury Lane部分中“Special sound-enhanced shows.(特别的音效增强演出)”可知，该剧院有音效增强的演出，这对有听力障碍的观众更友好，是有听力障碍成员的家庭的最佳选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Globe Playhouse部分中“Matinee performances with marked-down early bird ticket prices.(日场演出提供折扣早鸟票)”和Lyceum Theatre部分中“Group discount tickets for families or large parties.(为家庭或大型团体提供团体折扣票)”可知，两家剧院均为特定群体（环球剧院的早鸟票购买者、兰心剧院的家庭或大型团体）提供折扣门票。故选A。 B Frankie Gaw, an Asian American food creator and author of a cookbook, is known for his unique approach to cuisine. He mixes American classics with Asian flavors, creating dishes such as Pop-Tarts topped with strawberry lychee frosting and a Happy Meal that includes fried pork, cucumber salad, and a Yakult drink. Gaw’s social media page is filled with videos showcasing these innovative creations. “I asked myself: If the world were more inclusive and embraced diverse flavors, what would Asian Americans want to see?” Gaw explained how his popular social media cooking series, “Turning American Classics Asian”, came to be. The idea emerged after a trip to his local supermarket. Walking through the aisles, Gaw noticed that much of the food stocked on the shelves was similar to what he had seen as a child 20 years ago. Meanwhile, ingredients like soy sauce and miso were still strictly confined to the “Asian” aisles. For many immigrants and children of immigrants, food is an essential part of life. For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store symbolized his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Growing up, Gaw felt like he was living a double life: in public, he enjoyed McDonald’s chicken and fries, while at home, he feasted on his grandmother’s beef noodle soup. It took time for him to embrace his dual culinary identity. Years later, in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhood favorites. He transformed Campbell’s cream of mushroom soup into porridge and added miso to cheese. When he shared these creations on social media, they quickly went viral, which resonated strongly with Asian Americans. “Turning American classics Asian is not just about my appreciation for Asian flavors and ingredients, or respect for American dishes. Instead, it’s my way of honoring both and, on a larger scale, acknowledging the experiences of Asian Americans. Seeing familiar foods reimagined in a fast-food context makes me feel like I have a seat at the table.” he said. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Frankie Gaw focuses on preserving traditional American food. B. Turning American Classics Asian is one of the bestsellers in America. C Strawberry lychee frosting isn’t a common part of the American table. D. Asian Americans dislike the typical American dishes. 25. Why does Gaw mention his memory about “Asian” aisles in the supermarket? A. To show his disappointment with the limited food options. B. To express his love for Asian food. C. To imply his embarrassment as a child of immigrants. D. To tell us how he was inspired to make his innovations. 26. What does the underlined sentence “went viral” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Got mixed reactions. B. Gained popularity quickly. C. Were strongly objected. D. Got into big trouble. 27. What can be a proper title for the passage? A. Frankie Gaw: The Story of a Chef’s Upbringing B. An Asian American Creator’s Fusion Journey C. How Social Media is Changing Modern Food Culture D. Highway to the Asian American Aisle 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚裔美国美食创作者Frankie Gaw的独特烹饪方式，他将美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合，并通过社交媒体分享其创新作品，以此表达对亚裔美国人经历的认可。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He mixes American classics with Asian flavors, creating dishes such as Pop-Tarts topped with strawberry lychee frosting and a Happy Meal that includes fried pork, cucumber salad, and a Yakult drink. (他将美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合，创造出了草莓荔枝糖霜的Pop-Tarts和包含炸猪肉、黄瓜沙拉和养乐多饮料的开心乐园餐等菜肴)”可知，草莓荔枝糖霜是美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合而成，所以它并不常见于美国餐桌。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea emerged after a trip to his local supermarket. Walking through the aisles, Gaw noticed that much of the food stocked on the shelves was similar to what he had seen as a child 20 years ago. Meanwhile, ingredients like soy sauce and miso were still strictly confined to the “Asian” aisles.(这个想法是在他去当地超市购物后产生的。Gaw在货架间穿行时注意到，货架上摆放的许多食物和他20年前小时候看到的一样。与此同时，酱油和味噌等食材仍然被严格限制在“亚洲”货架上)”和第四段中“For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store symbolized his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio.(对Gaw来说，站在“亚洲”货架和杂货店的其他货架之间，象征着他在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的成长经历)”可知，Gaw提到超市“亚洲”货架的目的是为了说明他是如何受到启发从而进行烹饪创新的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“which resonated strongly with Asian Americans.(这引起了亚裔美国人的强烈共鸣)”可知，Gaw在社交媒体上分享这些创新作品后，这些作品引起了亚裔美国人的强烈共鸣，说明它们迅速走红了，故“went viral”意思是“迅速走红”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Frankie Gaw, an Asian American food creator and author of a cookbook, is known for his unique approach to cuisine. He mixes American classics with Asian flavors(亚裔美国美食创作者、食谱作者Frankie Gaw以其独特的烹饪方式而闻名。他将美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合)”可知，文章主要讲述了亚裔美国美食创作者Frankie Gaw的烹饪创新之旅，他将美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合，并通过社交媒体分享其创新作品。故B项“An Asian American Creator’s Fusion Journey(一位亚裔美国创作者的融合之旅)”能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon. In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research found that mice kept eating sugar even when they should have felt full. Investigations of their brains showed that a group of nerve cells, known as the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, became active. These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full. Interestingly, this effect only happens with sugar, not with other types of food like normal meals or fatty snacks. In a follow-up experiment with humans, researchers gave volunteers a sugar drink and found that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the “dessert stomach” is a real thing for both mice and humans. Why does this happen? According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy. Our brains are programmed to make us want to eat sugar whenever we find it. This might have been helpful in the past because of food shortage, but today it can lead to overeating and health problems. The findings could shed light on treating obesity by providing a thorough understanding of the urge for sugar, and could even lead to potential medical solutions. Developing drugs to block the brain’s reward system for sugar might help people control their cravings (渴望). Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By describing an eating behaviour. B. By introducing a scientific study. C. By defining a certain term. D. By comparing different eating habits. 29. What is the main function of POMC neurons in the mice’s brains? A. Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough. B. Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods. C. Creating a reward system to encourage dieting. D. Producing a chemical linked to positive emotions. 30. Why does the author mention that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4? A. To blame modern food production for health issues. B. To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings. C. To compare natural sugar with artificial sugar. D. To warn people about eating too much sugar. 31. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now. B. Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings. C. More research is needed before the application of the study. D. Cravings for sugar only occurred in modern times. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要以生活化的场景引入并介绍了人类和动物对甜食的 “dessert stomach” 现象的神经科学机制。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.(你从餐桌上向后靠，感觉自己再也吃不下一口了。但如果有人请你吃派，你就不能拒绝。科学家们现在已经确定了“甜点胃”现象背后的神经元)”可知，作者通过描述“饱餐后仍无法拒绝甜点”这一具体饮食行为引入主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good.(这些神经元释放出一种叫做β-内啡肽的化学物质，它就像一种自然的奖励，让老鼠感觉良好)”可知，POMC神经元的主要功能是释放与积极情绪相关的化学物质β-内啡肽。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy.(领导这项研究的科学家Henning Fenselau表示，从进化的角度来看，这是有道理的。糖在自然界中很罕见，但能快速提供能量)”可知，作者提到“自然界中糖分稀少”是为了从进化角度解释人类对糖的渴望。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert.(然而，现在说事情的全貌已经被描绘出来还为时过早。其他研究发现，消化系统发出的信号可能会影响你为什么总是有吃甜点的空间)”可知，研究尚未完全明确，需进一步探索。即在应用这项研究之前还需要更多的研究。故选C。 D Overtourism: A growing global problem The summer holidays are in full swing—and protests against overtourism have begun in a number of popular European cities. Barcelona, in particular, is at the centre of these mounting concerns about the rapid growth of tourism in cities, especially during peak holiday periods. In fact, there were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona. While many tourists want to “live like a local” during their visits, the residents of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their home towns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops, crowds, tour buses and noisy bars. Overtourism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and pricing residents out of the housing market. It is a hugely complex issue that is often oversimplified. It can have an impact in multiple ways. The international cruise(游轮) industry, for example, delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports. While comparatively little is returned to communities, cruise activity creates physical and visual pollution. City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth. As cities transform to offer service to tourists, the global travel supply chain advances. This goes with increasing property speculation(房产投机) and rising costs of living for local communities. Airbnb, for example, has been accused of reducing housing affordability and displacing residents. In addition, overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourism-focused businesses, such as clubs, bars and souvenir shops, overpower local businesses—and noisy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common. This weakens the uniqueness of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures. Clearly, tourism brings jobs, investment and economic benefits to destinations. But overtourism occurs when tourism expansion fails to acknowledge that there are limits. Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the irresistible influence of the global tourism supply chain. This has led to widespread “tourist-phobia”—first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of rejection, mistrust and disrespect for tourists. Dealing with overtourism must now be a priority. Managing the flow of tourists seems an improbable and unwelcome task. But some cities have taken extreme measures to limit the effects of overtourism, including the introduction of new or revised taxation arrangements, fines linked to new local laws, and “demarketing”, whereby destinations focus on attracting fewer, high-spending and low impact tourists, rather than large groups. Overtourism is a shared responsibility. City administrators and destination managers must acknowledge that there are definite limits to growth. Putting the wellbeing of local residents above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is vital. Primary consideration must be given to ensuring that the level of visitation fits within a destination’s capacity. We need to urgently rethink the way cities are evolving to uphold the rights of their residents. 32. Why is Barcelona mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how unique the city is. B. To warn people away from popular cities. C. To show how crowded a destination can be. D. To compare the number of visitors to that of locals. 33. What is the problem of overtourism? A. It has destroyed local businesses. B. It has led to higher living expenses. C. It has increased the unemployment rate. D. It has caused mistrust among local communities. 34. The reason for overtourism is that _______. A. destinations misjudge their capacity B. tourists lack a sense of responsibility C. governments fail to support the supply chain D. tourists’ travelling preference is oversimplified 35. According to the writer, what should the local governments do? A. Take full advantage of tourism. B. Guarantee local people’s welfare. C. Advocate a ban on global tourism. D. Control tourism-related businesses. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了过度旅游的问题。一些景点由于误判了当地游客的容纳量，导致大量游客在当地旅游，带来一系列恶劣后果。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段In fact, there were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona.可知，作者列出当地有3千万游客，1,625,137常住人口。由此判断出提及Barcelona是为了体现当地拥挤状况。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth.可知，城市居民也承受着旅游增长的成本。所以游客的大量来访，导致当地是物价上涨，生活成本提高。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段But overtourism occurs when tourism expansion fails to acknowledge that there are limits. 但当旅游业扩张没有认识到存在限制时，就会出现过度旅游。可知，由于误判了当地游客的容纳量，导致大量游客在当地旅游，带来一系列恶劣后果。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Putting the wellbeing of local residents above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is vital. 将当地居民的福祉置于全球旅游供应链的需求之上至关重要。可知，要保障当地人们的福利。故选B项。 【点睛】本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别。如，第2小题考查过度旅游的问题是什么，根据第四段City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth.可知，城市居民也承受着旅游增长的成本。所以游客的大量来访，导致当地物价上涨，生活成本提高。故选B项。 在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如，第4小题中推断当地政府采取什么措施，根据最后一段Putting the wellbeing of local residents above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is vital.可知，要保障当地居民的福利。故选B项。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共12.5分） Have you ever considered whether to spend on a vacation or buy a new phone? While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly. ___36___ This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't. ___37___ Hedonic adaptation (享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine. Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships. ___38___ They offer a sense of belonging and community. That's not to say material things don’t have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves. ___39___ So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it? ___40___ After all, it’s not the things we collect but the memories and connections we create that truly make life rich. A. And they are the necessities in our daily life. B. One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971. C. Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on. D. These connections are significant sources of happiness. E. Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create. F. The key is balancing spending on material goods and experiences. G. Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“体验消费和物质消费哪个更能带来持久幸福”这一话题展开讨论，通过阐述相关理论和观点，并进行对比分析，来论证自己的观点。 【36题详解】 前文“While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly.(虽然买新东西会让人立刻兴奋起来，但研究表明，这种快乐很快就会消失)”提到购买新东西带来的兴奋感会很快消失，后文“This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't.(这篇文章探讨了为什么体验比物质财富更令人满意，并以物品无法达到的方式改善幸福感)”引出文章要探讨体验比物质更令人满足以及能提升幸福感的内容。选项G“Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness.(相反，在体验上消费能创造更持久的幸福)”，“相反”承接前文购买新物品快乐短暂，引出后文对体验消费优势的论述，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【37题详解】 后文“Hedonic adaptation (享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine.(心理学家布里克曼和坎贝尔提出的享乐适应概念意味着，随着时间的推移，即使是最令人兴奋的购买行为也会变得普通。例如，当你买新东西时，比如一部手机或一件衣服，一开始很兴奋，但很快它就成为你日常生活的一部分)”介绍了享乐适应理论，即心理学家布里克曼和坎贝尔提出的观点，说明即使最令人兴奋的购买随着时间也会变得平常。选项B“One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971.(一个原因在于1971年提出的一个理论)”，“一个原因”引出后文对享乐适应理论的阐述。故选B项。 【38题详解】 前文“Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships.(经历比物质财富重要的另一个原因是，它们往往包括其他人，加深关系，建立联系。无论是与家人一起旅行还是与朋友一起尝试一家新餐厅，分享经历都能加强社会关系)”强调体验消费往往会涉及他人，能加深人际关系和建立联系，后文“They offer a sense of belonging and community.(它们提供了一种归属感和社区归属感)”说它们能带来归属感和群体感。选项D“These connections are significant sources of happiness.(这些联系是幸福的重要来源)”，“这些联系”指代前文体验消费中建立的人际关系，“幸福的重要来源”与后文归属感和群体感带来幸福相呼应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 前文“That’s not to say material things don't have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves.(这并不是说物质的东西没有它们的位置——有些东西会带来快乐和意义，尤其是如果它们有情感价值的话。一把深受喜爱的吉他或一份体贴的礼物都能承载情感意义。然而，物品带来的快乐往往与它们的实际使用或相关记忆有关，而不是物品本身)”指出物质物品有其价值，但其带来的快乐往往与实际用途或相关记忆有关，而非物品本身。选项E“Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create.(物品因为它们所建立的联系而有意义)”进一步解释了物质物品的意义所在，与前文对物质物品价值的论述相衔接。故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文“So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it?(那么，你对此有何看法？你是否曾经花了很多钱在你想要的东西上，却发现它并没有持续多久？什么经历是你花了钱，但每当你想起它时，仍然会让你微笑？)”通过对比体验消费和物质消费，强调了体验消费的优势，最后提出问题引导读者思考消费经历。选项C“Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on.(也许是时候重新思考我们把钱花在什么地方了)”总结全文，呼应前文的讨论，呼吁读者重新审视消费选择。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题1分，共15分) CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The ____41____ made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the ____42____ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) ____43____ like this was not normal. I felt ____44____ about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, ____45____, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the ____46____ of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had ____47____ such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently ____48____ that tree. It showed the forest floor is ____49____. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____50____ their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed ____51____ for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____52____ countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us ____54____. We are a part of a greater forest, one created in ____55____. 41. A. dream B. scream C. burden D. lightning 42. A. bark B. branches C. root D. leaves 43. A. sound B. adventure C. sight D. place 44. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. curious D. concerned 45. A. meanwhile B. instead C. though D. indeed 46. A. outlook B. toughness C. value D. influence 47. A. suffered B. survived C. reduced D. caused 48. A. took account of B. ran tests on C. kept track of D. cast light on 49. A. nutritious B. connected C. well-developed D. highly-organized 50. A. stop B. keep C. absorb D. share 51. A. inspiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. resolution 52. A. braved B. learned C. avoided D. considered 53. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. comforted 54. A. stay B. change C. recover D. plan 55. A. awe B. love C. pride D. relief 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次看到一棵树被雷击后烧焦，然而第二年树重新长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来。作者看科学研究后知道这是因为树木会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。作者因此联想到自己所在的社会，人们也是彼此相互支持和帮助。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：闪电让我很难再次入睡。A. dream梦想；B. scream尖叫；C. burden负担；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before.(咔嚓！轰！我在酒店房间里坐起来，心怦怦直跳。几秒钟前我还在睡觉)”及下文“I’ve ____12____ countless lightning strikes myself”可知，当时是雷雨天气，雷声和闪电让作者无法入睡。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看见它缠住了一棵橡树，烧焦了树皮，劈开了树干。A. bark树皮；B. branches树枝；C. root树根；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too”可知，这里指树皮被烧焦了。故选A。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说，这样的景象是不正常的。A. sound声音；B. adventure冒险；C. sight景象；D. place地方。根据上文“The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the ____2____ and splitting the trunk.”可知，作者所看到的一棵树被闪电击中、劈开后的景象，觉得不正常。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道这棵树已经没救了，我很担心它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“knowing that it was done for”可知，这棵树被闪电击中、劈开，作者担心这棵树，认为它活不成了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死。A. meanwhile同时；B. instead反而，却；C. though然而；D. indeed确实。根据上文“knowing that it was done for”和下文“I noticed that the tree hadn’t died.”可知，前后文是转折关系，应用though，说明作者原本认为雷电烧焦劈开的树死了，然而第二年它并没有死。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. outlook前景；B. toughness坚韧；C. value价值；D. influence影响。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，烧焦的树了活过来，体现了坚韧。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存，存活；C. reduced减少；D. caused造成。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中幸存了下来。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最近读到的一项科学研究解释了这一现象。A. took account of考虑，顾及；B. ran tests on测试，对……进行测试；C. kept track of跟踪；D. cast light on使（问题等）较容易理解，解释。根据上文“A scientific study I was reading recently”可知，科学研究解释了这棵被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中存活下来的原因。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它表明森林地面是有联系的。A. nutritious有营养的；B. connected联系的，有关联的；C. well-developed发达的，发展良好的；D. highly-organized高度组织化的，非常有条理的。根据下文“When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____10____ their own nutrients through their root system.”可知，树木之间通过根系联系，所以森林地面是相互连接的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一棵树受损时，其他的树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. absorb吸收；D. share分享。根据下文“their own nutrients through their root system”可知，树木通过根系分享彼此的营养，从而帮助受损的树存活。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对地球有了新的感激。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation感激；D. resolution决议。根据下文“And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.(我很感激我们生活的这个美丽的世界) ”可知，作者对地球有了新的感激之情。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. braved勇敢面对，经受（困难）；B. learned学习；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据下文“love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，作者勇敢面对、经受住生活的雷击，即生活中的困难或挑战。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. comforted安慰。根据上文对树木遭受雷击后在其他树木的帮助下重生、“Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____12____ countless lightning strikes myself”以及下文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，作者经历的生活中的无数雷击，即生活中的困难经历，提醒作者爱就在身边。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复。A. stay停留；B. change改变；C. recover恢复；D. plan计划。根据上文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，在其他人的帮助下，受伤的人得以恢复。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个更伟大的森林的一部分，一个由爱创造的森林。A. awe敬畏；B. love爱；C. pride骄傲；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据上文“that love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，这里强调的是爱，所以是由爱创造的森林。故选B。 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____56____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____57____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____58____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____59____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____60____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____61____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____62____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____63____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____64____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____65____ humanity. 【答案】56. who 57. a 58. commitment 59. challenging 60. to observe 61. to 62. have adapted 63. proudly 64. devoted 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林家族保护四川金丝猴的传承与努力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领导这项保护工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金丝猴研究与监测中心工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Yulin，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。   【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的家族有在这个保护区工作的悠久历史，他的叔祖父和父亲都在他之前担任过护林员。have a history of为固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到他们奉献精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，22岁时成为了一名护林员。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“奉献；献身”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐会在凌晨3:30起床，准备饭菜，然后在凌晨4:00开始巡逻，以便在黎明前观察猴子。observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他获得了该地区野生动物的大量信息，这些信息是研究野生动物的关键。the key to...为固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，基础设施的改善使巡逻变得更加容易，猴子们也适应了更频繁的人类互动。根据时间状语In recent years并结合句中的has made可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的一段时间内的情况，需用现在完成时，主语为the monkeys，为复数形式，故助动词用have。故填have adapted。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他说看到猴子茁壮成长是他最大的荣幸。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reflects，proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。空处需用形容词作表语，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“忠实的；献身的”，remain devoted to为固定短语，意为“仍然致力于”。故填devoted。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。结合句意可知，空处需用连词between...and...连接两个名词nature和humanity，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 66. 学校将于10月16日“世界粮食日”(World Food Day)举办一场英语演讲比赛。请以校学生会的名义写一则80词左右的通知，告知同学们比赛的相关事宜，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止日期。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： NOTICE In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, the Students’ Union is organizing an English Speech Contest to raise awareness of global food security. The contest will take place on October 16th from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the School Lecture Hall. The theme of the speech is “Food Security: Our Shared Responsibility” and each participant will have 3-5 minutes to deliver their speech. To sign up, please fill out the application form available at the Students’ Union Office and submit it by October 8th. This is a great chance to improve your English public-speaking skills and voice your ideas on a vital global issue. We look forward to your active participation! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们学校将于10月16日“世界粮食日”举办英语演讲比赛的相关事宜。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise → boost/enhance 意识：awareness → consciousness 参加者：participant → contestant 提交：submit → hand in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will take place on October 16th from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the School Lecture Hall. 拓展句：The contest, which will take place on October 16th from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, will be held in the School Lecture Hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, the Students’ Union is organizing an English Speech Contest to raise awareness of global food security. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] This is a great chance to improve your English public-speaking skills and voice your ideas on a vital global issue. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节 67. 阅读下列材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the lid (盖子) of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was that Katrina instantly grabbed a small piece of tofu and eat it. And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom's pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple “Good,” I pulled out my lunch container from my bag. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t have time to buy bread or ham yesterday.” But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow?” (161 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章以作者的午餐——煎豆腐为线索展开，讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻，因此不敢在她面前打开饭盒，并谎称自己不太饿。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐，作者最终打开饭盒，里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我以为她们会走开——也会把我赶走。”可知，第一段可描写发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学们很喜欢煎豆腐。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家，妈妈问我今天过得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。 2.续写线索：猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学校生活——看到饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②回答：answer/reply/respond ③购买：buy/perchase 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonsihed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.(运用that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?”(运用when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, look, I can climb the stairs now. Oh my god. Sweet heart. Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven't fully recovered yet, and the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. You've come back just in time. The T, V, drama is about to start. I don't feel like watching T, V. I'm dying of thirst. There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get IT, please bring some bread for me. Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this friday. I'm still hesitating. It's already wednesday. Remember he who hesitate is lost. If you haven't applied by friday, you'll miss the chance. You're right. I'll hand in my application tomorrow. Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of place are you living in now? It's just a little flat right next to the city library. I really love the kitchen. Oh, that area is nice and quiet. Excuse me, sir, your dog isn't una lead. It's against the rules of our park. Oh, sorry, I wanted to train my dog to catch the first bee. I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spider ders after some pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a from the novel don I know a . new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora from the novel than I know. A new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and two twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through IT . together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my desk made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. So let's move on to the next page. This one is about ananta smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere you might have. because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. extra sounds fun. Can we go through IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my disk mate. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have, because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lisa, how was your weekend? Eric and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some great dishes. Yes, he does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? neither. I just had a check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached. When I drink cold water, I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do? On saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric bota tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. A lisa, how was your weekend area? And I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some great dishes. Yes, he does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. Why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a feeling? neither. I just had to check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drink cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do? On saturday night. we went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, Erica bota tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing. Can you be more specific? Simply speaking, its healing through sound, a sound therapy, uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese gushi gongs and hand pans among them. I enjoy the chinese good chin the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing, can you be more specific? Simply speaking, is healing through sound. A sound therapy uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese guti gongs and hand pans among them. I enjoy the chinese good chin the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and t rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The worst or public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march madness a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrow rowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts on blood and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of, in one case, a cattles seven year old boy who lost the book kept in under pants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with kind food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the miles program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. The worst or public library announce that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march miles a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts and lot and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cat less seven year old boy who lost the book kept in underpants had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to drop a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with kind food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the milon's program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 树德中学高2023级高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London’s West End is renowned for its world-class theatrical productions, drawing millions of visitors each year. While seeing a show might seem like a luxury, enjoying the magic of theatre doesn’t have to break the bank. Below are some of the best theatres that make a night out both memorable and affordable. His Majesty’s Theatre This historic theatre is known for its stunning architecture and excellent productions. Amazing offers: · a variety of ticket options, including rock zone standing tickets for an immersive experience, as well as balcony and box seats. · an on-site café serving light meals and drinks before shows. · up to 30% off for an early booking. The Globe Playhouse A family-friendly venue with a focus on Shakespearean plays. Key comforts: · Matinee performances with marked-down early bird ticket prices. · Interactive workshops for children to learn about theatre. Theatre Royal Drury Lane A contemporary theatre offering innovative plays and musicals. Highlights: · Flexible seating: orchestra seats for clear views and mezzanine for affordability. · Special sound-enhanced shows. Lyceum Theatre A mid-sized venue known for its intimate atmosphere and diverse performances. Family-friendly features: · Group discount tickets for families or large parties · Wheelchair-accessible entrances and seating. · Located close to restaurants and parks for pre or post-show activities. 21. What can guests do at His Majesty’s Theatre? A. Attend interactive workshops for children. B. Get a discounted ticket by paying 30% of the original price. C. Enjoy discounted meals at the on-site café. D. Purchase rock zone tickets for close-up views. 22. Which theatre is the best choice for a family with a hearing-challenged member? A. His Majesty’s Theatre. B. The Globe Playhouse. C. Theatre Royal Drury Lane. D. Lyceum Theatre. 23. What do The Globe Playhouse and Lyceum Theatre have in common? A. They both offer discounted tickets for certain groups. B. They are known for rock zone ticket options. C. They provide wheelchair-accessible seating. D. They have outdoor performance areas. B Frankie Gaw, an Asian American food creator and author of a cookbook, is known for his unique approach to cuisine. He mixes American classics with Asian flavors, creating dishes such as Pop-Tarts topped with strawberry lychee frosting and a Happy Meal that includes fried pork, cucumber salad, and a Yakult drink. Gaw’s social media page is filled with videos showcasing these innovative creations. “I asked myself: If the world were more inclusive and embraced diverse flavors, what would Asian Americans want to see?” Gaw explained how his popular social media cooking series, “Turning American Classics Asian”, came to be. The idea emerged after a trip to his local supermarket. Walking through the aisles, Gaw noticed that much of the food stocked on the shelves was similar to what he had seen as a child 20 years ago. Meanwhile, ingredients like soy sauce and miso were still strictly confined to the “Asian” aisles. For many immigrants and children of immigrants, food is an essential part of life. For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store symbolized his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Growing up, Gaw felt like he was living a double life: in public, he enjoyed McDonald’s chicken and fries, while at home, he feasted on his grandmother’s beef noodle soup. It took time for him to embrace his dual culinary identity. Years later, in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhood favorites. He transformed Campbell’s cream of mushroom soup into porridge and added miso to cheese. When he shared these creations on social media, they quickly went viral, which resonated strongly with Asian Americans. “Turning American classics Asian is not just about my appreciation for Asian flavors and ingredients, or respect for American dishes. Instead, it’s my way of honoring both and, on a larger scale, acknowledging the experiences of Asian Americans. Seeing familiar foods reimagined in a fast-food context makes me feel like I have a seat at the table.” he said. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Frankie Gaw focuses on preserving traditional American food. B. Turning American Classics Asian is one of the bestsellers in America. C. Strawberry lychee frosting isn’t a common part of the American table. D. Asian Americans dislike the typical American dishes. 25. Why does Gaw mention his memory about “Asian” aisles in the supermarket? A. To show his disappointment with the limited food options. B. To express his love for Asian food. C. To imply his embarrassment as a child of immigrants. D. To tell us how he was inspired to make his innovations. 26. What does the underlined sentence “went viral” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Got mixed reactions. B. Gained popularity quickly. C. Were strongly objected. D. Got into big trouble. 27. What can be a proper title for the passage? A. Frankie Gaw: The Story of a Chef’s Upbringing B An Asian American Creator’s Fusion Journey C. How Social Media is Changing Modern Food Culture D. Highway to the Asian American Aisle C You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon. In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research found that mice kept eating sugar even when they should have felt full. Investigations of their brains showed that a group of nerve cells, known as the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, became active. These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full. Interestingly, this effect only happens with sugar, not with other types of food like normal meals or fatty snacks. In a follow-up experiment with humans, researchers gave volunteers a sugar drink and found that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the “dessert stomach” is a real thing for both mice and humans. Why does this happen? According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy. Our brains are programmed to make us want to eat sugar whenever we find it. This might have been helpful in the past because of food shortage, but today it can lead to overeating and health problems. The findings could shed light on treating obesity by providing a thorough understanding of the urge for sugar, and could even lead to potential medical solutions. Developing drugs to block the brain’s reward system for sugar might help people control their cravings (渴望). Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By describing an eating behaviour. B. By introducing a scientific study. C. By defining a certain term. D. By comparing different eating habits. 29. What is the main function of POMC neurons in the mice’s brains? A. Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough. B. Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods. C. Creating a reward system to encourage dieting. D. Producing a chemical linked to positive emotions. 30. Why does the author mention that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4? A. To blame modern food production for health issues. B. To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings. C. To compare natural sugar with artificial sugar. D. To warn people about eating too much sugar. 31. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now. B. Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings. C. More research is needed before the application of the study. D. Cravings for sugar only occurred in modern times. D Overtourism: A growing global problem The summer holidays are in full swing—and protests against overtourism have begun in a number of popular European cities. Barcelona, in particular, is at the centre of these mounting concerns about the rapid growth of tourism in cities, especially during peak holiday periods. In fact, there were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona. While many tourists want to “live like a local” during their visits, the residents of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their home towns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops, crowds, tour buses and noisy bars. Overtourism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and pricing residents out of the housing market. It is a hugely complex issue that is often oversimplified. It can have an impact in multiple ways. The international cruise(游轮) industry for example, delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports. While comparatively little is returned to communities, cruise activity creates physical and visual pollution. City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth. As cities transform to offer service to tourists, the global travel supply chain advances. This goes with increasing property speculation(房产投机) and rising costs of living for local communities. Airbnb, for example, has been accused of reducing housing affordability and displacing residents. In addition, overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourism-focused businesses, such as clubs, bars and souvenir shops, overpower local businesses—and noisy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common. This weakens the uniqueness of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures. Clearly, tourism brings jobs, investment and economic benefits to destinations. But overtourism occurs when tourism expansion fails to acknowledge that there are limits. Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the irresistible influence of the global tourism supply chain. This has led to widespread “tourist-phobia”—first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of rejection, mistrust and disrespect for tourists. Dealing with overtourism must now be a priority. Managing the flow of tourists seems an improbable and unwelcome task. But some cities have taken extreme measures to limit the effects of overtourism, including the introduction of new or revised taxation arrangements, fines linked to new local laws, and “demarketing”, whereby destinations focus on attracting fewer, high-spending and low impact tourists, rather than large groups. Overtourism is a shared responsibility. City administrators and destination managers must acknowledge that there are definite limits to growth. Putting the wellbeing of local residents above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is vital. Primary consideration must be given to ensuring that the level of visitation fits within a destination’s capacity. We need to urgently rethink the way cities are evolving to uphold the rights of their residents. 32. Why is Barcelona mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how unique the city is. B. To warn people away from popular cities. C To show how crowded a destination can be. D. To compare the number of visitors to that of locals. 33. What is the problem of overtourism? A. It has destroyed local businesses. B. It has led to higher living expenses. C. It has increased the unemployment rate. D. It has caused mistrust among local communities. 34. The reason for overtourism is that _______. A. destinations misjudge their capacity B. tourists lack a sense of responsibility C. governments fail to support the supply chain D. tourists’ travelling preference is oversimplified 35. According to the writer, what should the local governments do? A. Take full advantage of tourism. B. Guarantee local people’s welfare. C. Advocate a ban on global tourism. D. Control tourism-related businesses. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共12.5分） Have you ever considered whether to spend on a vacation or buy a new phone? While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly. ___36___ This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't. ___37___ Hedonic adaptation (享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine. Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships. ___38___ They offer a sense of belonging and community. That's not to say material things don’t have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves. ___39___ So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it? ___40___ After all, it’s not the things we collect but the memories and connections we create that truly make life rich. A. And they are the necessities in our daily life. B. One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971. C. Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on. D. These connections are significant sources of happiness. E. Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create. F. The key is balancing spending on material goods and experiences. G. Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题1分，共15分) CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The ____41____ made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the ____42____ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) ____43____ like this was not normal. I felt ____44____ about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, ____45____, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the ____46____ of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had ____47____ such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently ____48____ that tree. It showed the forest floor is ____49____. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____50____ their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed ____51____ for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____52____ countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us ____54____. We are a part of a greater forest, one created in ____55____. 41. A. dream B. scream C. burden D. lightning 42. A. bark B. branches C. root D. leaves 43. A. sound B. adventure C. sight D. place 44. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. curious D. concerned 45. A. meanwhile B. instead C. though D. indeed 46. A. outlook B. toughness C. value D. influence 47. A. suffered B. survived C. reduced D. caused 48. A. took account of B. ran tests on C. kept track of D. cast light on 49. A. nutritious B. connected C. well-developed D. highly-organized 50. A. stop B. keep C. absorb D. share 51. A. inspiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. resolution 52. A. braved B. learned C. avoided D. considered 53. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. comforted 54. A. stay B. change C. recover D. plan 55. A. awe B. love C. pride D. relief 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____56____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____57____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____58____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____59____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____60____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____61____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____62____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____63____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____64____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____65____ humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 66. 学校将于10月16日“世界粮食日”(World Food Day)举办一场英语演讲比赛。请以校学生会的名义写一则80词左右的通知，告知同学们比赛的相关事宜，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止日期。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 67. 阅读下列材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the lid (盖子) of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $