UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 　Top Five Secrets of Success Ⅰ.Listen to the material on P34 and then choose the best answer.(高考形式) 1．Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century? A．Bill Gates. B．Yuan Longping. C．Novak Djokovic. 答案　B 2．Who had spent 10,000 hours working on a basic computer? A．Novak Djokovic. B．J.K.Rowling. C．Bill Gates. 答案　C 3．Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful? A．Ren Zhengfei. B．J.K.Rowling. C．Novak Djokovic. 答案　B Ⅱ.Listen to the conversation on P35 and get the main idea of it.(精听训练) They are talking about a 1.book that gives tips about 2.how to be successful.The girl mentions 3.3/three tips and at last the boy is 4.interested in it. Ⅲ.Listen to the conversation on P35 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练) (G＝Girl　B＝Boy) G：I’ve been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful.I think it’s very 1.useful and motivating. B：Oh? What’s the name of this book? G：The book is called Secrets of Success.It’s a 2.fantastic read! B：3.Please tell me about it.What kinds of things have you learnt? G：Well，first，the book encourages people to prepare themselves for success.For example，by imaging their best possible self and by writing down their goals. B：Really？4.I’m interested in it.I may have to 5.give it a look.What else did you learn from the book? G：So second，I learnt tips on how to develop good habits through a positive attitude，for example，being focused on what you do. B：Wow,6.it sounds like a useful book.I really want to 7.check it out now.Go on! G：OK and thirdly，it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. B：Mm，you’ve 8.convinced me to read this book! 9.Can I borrow your copy when you have finished reading it? G：Sure，I’d be glad to lend it to you. influential adj.有影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响) have an influence on/upon对……有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 under one’s influence在某人的影响下 (1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential(influence)，so I would rather keep silent. (2)Under the influence of my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之人物描写)孔子是中国古代的哲学家，他的思想对中国乃至全世界都产生了深远的(profound)影响。 Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosopher whose thought has had a profound influence on/upon China and even the whole world. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的devotion n．关爱；奉献) devote...to sth把……奉献给某物；把……用于某物 devote oneself to (doing) sth＝be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (1)Additionally，I have a strong desire to devote myself to constructing(construct) our country by using my professional knowledge. (2)We have learned a great deal from her devotion(devote) to her work and her enthusiasm to help others. [写作佳句] (3)(记叙文之写人)他全身心地投入到社区活动中，受到周围人的赞扬。 ①He devoted himself to/was devoted to community activities and was praised by the people around. ②Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ③Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用形容词短语作状语改写) limit vt.&n．限制，限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限) •set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to...(to为介词)……是有限的/无限的。 •limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 (1)There’s no limit to what we can accomplish if we work hard enough. (2)To be healthy，you should also set a limit on/to the time of workout，just as the specialist told you. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服，劝说(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的) •convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 •be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信…… (1)It took us half an hour to convince the professor to delay(delay) the deadline of the paper. (2)His presentation was so convincing(convince) that I became his follower immediately. (3)I felt depressed that I couldn’t convince my father of my honesty. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信，只要你不断练习绘画，你一定会进步的。 I’m convinced that as long as you keep practicing your painting，you will definitely make progress. 训练5　Lesson 2(A) [分值：35分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Yuan Longping committed himself to improving the production of his hybrid rice. 2．If you want to get on，you must devote much time to your goal. 3．Buying furniture for your house will cost you a minimum(最小值) of 50,000 yuan. 4．The women’s volleyball team put up a desperate fight to win the world championship(锦标赛) at all costs. 5．The writer felt fortunate to find a publisher(出版商) who would like to give her a chance. 6．My proposal didn’t meet my mother’s approval，that is，it was rejected. 7．The employees refused to sign on the contract because it was unfair. 8．His speech was so motivating(激发人的) that many enthusiastic young men signed up for the activity on the spot. 9．Johnson got fined for driving beyond the speed limit. 10．There seemed to be lots of distractions(使人分心的事物) in the office and I couldn’t focus. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．It upset him that his new book was not as influential(influence) as he had expected. 2．Those astronauts devoted all their life to exploring(explore) the space. 3．They may only have a limited(limit) amount of time to get their points across. 4．His action was very convincing(convince) and the audience believed that was the most delicious meal in his life. 5．The production(produce) of rice this year is higher than that of last year. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success，here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R．Covey’s timeless classic outlines seven foundational principles for personal and professional success.From proactive(积极主动的) decision-making to effective leadership and interpersonal skills，this book stresses the importance of matching personal values with actions.It serves as a powerful guide to achieving long-term success and building meaningful relationships. Outliers: The Story of Success In the book，Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors that contribute to exceptional success.Through insightful case studies，Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work，stressing the importance of opportunities，cultural backgrounds，and deliberate practice.This thought-provoking book encourages readers to rethink their approaches to success and shows the importance of making use of unique circumstances. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success In the book，Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset” and a “growth mindset”，Dweck highlights how accepting challenges，maintaining resilience，and cultivating a love for learning can lead to remarkable success.This book provides valuable insights for transforming obstacles(障碍) into opportunities for growth. Principles Ray Dalio’s Principles is a transformative guidebook packed with valuable insights.Drawing on his extensive experience in investment management，Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.The book offers actionable principles for decision-making，problem-solving，and personal growth.By applying these principles，readers can deal with challenges，seize opportunities，and make a meaningful impact. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本关于成功秘诀的书。 1．Which factors contributing to success does the second book stress? A．Talent and hard work. B．Creative thinking and teamwork. C．Chances and cultural backgrounds. D．Adventurous action and confidence. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Through insightful case studies，Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work，stressing the importance of opportunities，cultural backgrounds，and deliberate practice.”可知，第二本书强调了机会、文化背景和刻意练习等都是促成成功的因素。故选C。 2．Whose book highlights the impact of mentality on individual development? A．Stephen R．Covey’s. B．Malcolm Gladwell’s. C．Carol S．Dweck’s. D．Ray Dalio’s. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the book，Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.”可知，Carol S．Dweck的书强调了思维对个人发展的影响。故选C。 3．What is the text type? A．A piece of news of new authors. B．A recommendation on books. C．A paper on the secrets to success. D．A text on successfully writing books. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success，here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path.”可知，文章是一份关于书籍的推荐。故选B。 B “Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds.The harvest can either be flowers or weeds，” William Wordsworth wrote.In the above quote，William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life.Depending on what we “plant” in our lives，we bloom(生长茂盛) or don’t.Before you start to work in your garden，it’s necessary to have a vision for it.Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality.In life，you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve，because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless. Regardless of what you choose to plant，poor soil isn’t suitable for growth.This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting.So，creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams.Fortunately，there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better.Getting education is one of the most effective ways，which can help you enrich your life’s soil. You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You harvest what you sow”．When a gardener wants tomatoes，they just need to plant tomato seeds.It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result.Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant.For example，if you plant ill seeds，it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return.Contrarily，if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding，your life will bloom with happiness and love. A gardener’s truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention.Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden.So，to ensure your dreams take root，you should be devoted，aware，and present.After countless hours and energy spent，the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested. 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例，形象地论述了如何实现人生的梦想和目标：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育。 4．What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens? A．Receiving some training in planting. B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens. C．Having the courage to accept the worst outcome. D．Doing research on the common local garden plants. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before you start to work in your garden，it’s necessary to have a vision for it.Thinking of what...”可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。故选B。 5．What does the author compare getting education to? A．Improving the condition of the soil. B．Growing your most favorable plants. C．Taking care of the plants in your garden. D．Selecting proper goals in gardening work. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“So，creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams.Fortunately，there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better.Getting education is one of the most effective ways，which can help you enrich your life’s soil.”可知，作者把接受教育比作改善土壤条件。故选A。 6．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3? A．Your quality of life depends on your positive action. B．Your experience can help you understand plants better. C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening. D．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result.Each of us has the power to decide which ‘life seeds’ to plant...Contrarily，if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding，your life will bloom with happiness and love.”可知，我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极行动。故选A。 7．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Improvement of Planting Skills B．How to Become a Qualified Gardener C．How to Achieve Your Dreams and Goals D．The Mystery of Harvesting Abundant Crops 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段前三句可知，作者认为我们目标的实现与否取决于我们在生活中“种植”什么。故选C。 训练6　Lesson 2(B) [分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·广东普宁期中) Susan had always loved making clothes，spending her teenage years fashioning Vogue Patterns to wear to parties.However，life got in the way of taking her fashion dreams any further. Susan worked as any staff from a waitress to a cook in an old people’s home，before getting a job at a charity. “For some reason，the charity had to reduce my days.I thought I’d use the opportunity to take up an A-level on my extra day off，and of course I chose textile，” she said.“At last，I knew what I wanted to do with myself; I wanted to be creative.” At the age of 61，Susan quit her job to follow her passion.“I loved learning all the different techniques like quilting，batik(蜡染)，pattern making，” she said.“I felt I was in my element，and getting my hands dirty with bleach(漂白剂) and dyes; I’d never felt happier.” After an open day at the University of Northampton，she signed up to get a degree in fashion.Susan was a hit at university，and the teachers were impressed with her designs，which she described as female.Being picked for the Graduate Fashion Week show was the cherry on the cake.She said，“It was an unbelievable experience and I loved every minute of the show.It’s given me a taste of what I want to do next，and that’s to work in the fashion industry.” To anyone else who has a dream they’ve never had the chance to complete，she has an important message.“I want to tell people to just have a go，” she said.“One step at a time，the journey of 1,000 miles starts with one step.Do what you can with what you’ve got and don’t let age be a barrier.I’m so glad I did the course—it’s given me a new lesson of life and shows you can really do anything.” 1．When Susan was young，she . A．determined to become a designer B．knew nothing about fashion C．liked to design clothes very much D．dreamed to work at a charity 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，苏珊年轻的时候非常喜欢设计时尚的衣服。故选C。 2．What does the underlined sentence “I was in my element” mean? A．I made a big decision in life. B．I was used to the environment. C．I made myself feel uncomfortable. D．I did what I was good at. 答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据第四段中“I loved learning all the different techniques ...I’d never felt happier.”可知，苏珊非常喜欢设计和制作衣服，故画线句句意为“我做了自己擅长的事”。故选D。 3．What are Susan’s designs like? A．They are connected with women. B．They are different from those of others. C．They reflect her attitude towards life. D．They show the signs of natural beauty. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，苏珊的设计都是和女性有关的。故选A。 4．What can we learn from Susan? A．Find your own dream. B．Never give up your dream. C．Start your life one step at a time. D．A step is the beginning of a journey. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们从苏珊的故事中了解到只要有梦想就要去追求，千万不要放弃梦想。故选B。 B (2024·安徽蚌埠期中) Walk around the city of Ann Arbor，Michigan，and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal(炭笔)． At the age of 12，David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer programme) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings，and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson，which was that，to make money as an artist，I couldn’t always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.” David worked for 20 years as a commercial(商业的) artist，but he often felt cooped up(禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then，on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago，he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That’s when Sluggo came to life. “One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.” It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3-D drawings he creates. Today，more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums. 5．What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father? A．Work hard. B．Follow your heart. C．Draw what you like. D．Draw in a creative way. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned a great lesson...I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。故选D。 6．How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Unhappy. D．Surprised. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。故选A。 7．In what way is David’s art special? A．It shows his real life. B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk. C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing. D．It is 3-D street art created by simple painting tools. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal(炭笔)”及倒数第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3-D drawings he creates.”可知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创造出了有意义的3D街头画作。故选D。 8．What do we know about David’s drawings? A．They are becoming popular. B．They are too difficult to understand. C．They are found mainly at museums. D．They are hardly accepted by adults. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧，在世界各地都可以看到他的作品。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Successful individuals do things just a little differently from the average people.The same goes for athletes as well. 1 They get real.Don’t let the professional athletes fool you.Achieving racing success is not easy，even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so.Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. 2 They equip themselves with effort，patience，and persistence because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. They have grit(勇气)．Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. 3 Fear of failure can be very unpleasant.There will always be naysayers(爱唱反调的人)．However，you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. They believe in being their best，rather than being the best.Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement.It’s like squeezing the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 4 In order to do this，you must first believe in your ability to do so.Sometimes it involves a different technique，strategy，or even a different coach.It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. 5 Successful athletes surround themselves with positive people.In order to create success，you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A．They hang out with good apples. B．They put themselves in others’ shoes. C．They set realistic goals with each event. D．Success，therefore，is built on small sustainable changes. E．Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. F．It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. G．Just when you think it’s empty，you squeeze out just a little more. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。 1．答案　E 解析　根据空前内容可知，运动员与成功人士一样，做事方式与普通人不同，E选项承接上文，其中的four key habits与空前的“做事方式”相关，且与下文对应。故选E。 2．答案　C 解析　根据本段的主旨句“They get real.”可知，本段主要介绍的好习惯是要现实一点，C选项与本段的主题一致。故选C。 3．答案　F 解析　根据本段的主旨句“They have grit(勇气)．”可知，本段主要谈论勇气，F选项与本段的主题一致，其中的courage与grit意义相近。故选F。 4．答案　G 解析　根据空前的“It’s like squeezing the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.”可知，此处用挤牙膏做比喻，G选项提到了squeeze out，呼应上文，其中的it指代上文的toothpaste。故选G。 5．答案　A 解析　设空处作本段主旨句。根据空后内容可知，本段讲的是成功运动员周围都是积极向上的人，A选项与空后的内容一致。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $