Unit 5 默写练习一 Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25小题；每题2分，满分50分) 1．tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．crisis n. 危机；危急关头 3．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励 4．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的 5．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 6．intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 7．overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 8．output n．产量；输出；输出量vt.输出 9．estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算 10．domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 11．generate vt.产生；引起 12．leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲 13．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土 14．celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流 15．grain n．谷物；谷粒；颗粒 16．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像 17．reality n．现实；实际情况；事实 18．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 19．tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道 20．wheat n．小麦；小麦籽 21．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的→devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱 22．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简洁的 23．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 24．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 25．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n．化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．On the assumption(assume) that our boss reacted to our plan positively，we could perform it immediately. 2．It has been revealed that energy consumption(consume) has risen with the development of society. 3．I am convinced(convince) that he can handle the conflict in a proper and peaceful way. 4.In other words，the extension(extend) of the garden will take several months. 5．In reality，it is a shortage of devotion(devote) that made it difficult for us to complete the promising project. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．be like像 5．choose to do sth选择做某事 6．a matter of 关乎……的事情 7．depend on依靠；取决于 8．far from远非；绝不是 9．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 10．dream up凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意) Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Grandpa Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice. 2．He had been occupied in doing some research and finally，he succeeded in making an advanced robot. 3．The team which is comprised of three specialists and ten assistants has greatly boosted the development of the village. 4．Now that you have grown up，you can depend on yourself to adjust to the new surroundings. 5．I became interested in teaching and chose to be an educator after graduation from university. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $