Unit 4 晨背二 Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了词汇及短语知识体系。从基础词汇（如reveal, clarify）出发，涵盖派生词（如educate-educator）、固定搭配（如in other words）及语境例句，形成由词到句、由基础到拓展的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇本身、派生拓展、搭配辨析到语境应用的逻辑清晰呈现，每个词条含词性、释义、派生词及例句。通过词群关联和语境例句提升语言能力，借助对比辨析培养学习能力，体现词块记忆与语境应用的学科特色学习方法。

reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 in other words换句话说；也就是说 In other words，English weather-speak is merely a means of social bonding. 换句话说，在英国谈论天气仅仅是一种社交手段。 educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家 •educate vt.教育 •educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 •education n．教育 tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号 tendency n．趋势；倾向 •tend vi.倾向于；有……的趋势vt.& vi.照料；护理 As a result of my artistic tendencies，the sort of music I listen to tends to light music. 由于我的艺术倾向，我听的音乐倾向于轻音乐。 lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 imply vt.意味着；暗示 barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 •bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 chin n．下巴 occupy vt.占据；占用 •occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的 •occupation n．占领；职业 It seems as if her main occupation were endless shopping，which occupies most of her time. In other words，she is occupied in buying everything every day. 她的主要工作似乎是无休止的购物，这占据了她的大部分时间。换句话说，她每天都忙着买东西。 stare vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视 ceiling n．天花板；上限 distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心 •distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的 •distracting adj.令人分心的；使人心烦意乱的 •distraction n．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事 perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解 distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别 •distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的 •distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… •distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开 •distinguish oneself (as...)使出众；使著名 The distinguished educator said，“It is crucial for us to distinguish right from wrong.” 这位杰出的教育家说：“对我们来说，明辨是非是至关重要的。” anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕 •anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 •anxiously adv.焦虑地 •with anxiety焦虑地 •be anxious to do sth急于做某事 •be anxious for/about sb/sth担心/忧虑某人/某事 •be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 •be anxious that...(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望…… He said anxiously that he was quite anxious about the future，tears of anxiety flowing down his cheeks. 他焦虑地说，他对未来非常焦虑，焦虑的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。 chest n．胸部；胸膛 embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 •embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的 •embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬 •embarrassment n．尴尬 •be/feel embarrassed to do sth对做某事感到尴尬 •be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措 •to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是 To my embarrassment，my partner asked me an embarrassing question.I was so embarrassed that my face turned red.Having perceived his own fault，he apologized to me for asking a question that embarrassed me so much. 让我尴尬的是，我的搭档问了我一个尴尬的问题。我尴尬得脸都红了。意识到自己的错误后，他向我道歉，因为他问了一个让我很尴尬的问题。 ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧 •shame n．羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事 •shameful adj.可耻的 •shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 •be ashamed of...为……而感到羞耻 •be ashamed to do sth羞于/耻于做某事 •be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧 •It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ The boy hung his head in shame，saying，“I am ashamed of my shameful behaviour.I promise that I will stop such shameless incidents from happening again.” 男孩羞愧地低下头说：“我为我可耻的行为感到羞愧。我保证不会再发生这样无耻的事情。” merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 •call for需要 •call up给……打电话；使回忆起 •call back回电话；收回 •call in请来；召来 •call off取消 Afraid of being called on by the teacher，some students lowered their heads，trying to avoid making eye contact. 由于害怕被老师点名，一些学生低着头，尽量避免与老师进行眼神交流。 bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便 •bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人 •bother to do sth费心做某事 •It bothers sb to do sth/that...使某人苦恼的是…… I bothered myself with my poor school performances and I had a tendency to give up.Luckily，you bothered to help me study in a more efficient way.I am terribly sorry for putting you to so much bother. 我因在学校表现不佳而烦恼，想要放弃。幸运的是，你费心帮助我以更有效的方式学习。非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。 weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 at work有某种影响；在工作 She’s always complaining to me about how badly she is treated at work，and I merely smile，making no comments. 她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待，而我只是微笑着，不作任何评论。 conflict n．矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触 •in conflict with与……有冲突 •come into conflict with与……产生冲突 •conflict with与……相冲突 inquire vi.& vt.(＝enquire)询问；打听 •inquiry/enquiry n．询问；巡查 ultimately adv.最终；最后 adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 •adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 •adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 •adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth(使某人)适应(做)某事 •make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth)(对……)做出调整 I have difficulty adjusting to school life，so I am writing to inquire whether you can help me make a quick adjustment.I will adjust myself according to your tips. 我很难适应学校生活，所以我写信询问你能否帮助我快速适应。我会根据你的建议调整自己。 intervene vi.干预；介入 •intervention n．干涉；干预；介入 react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 •reaction n．反应；副作用 component n．组成部分；零件 tone n．语气；腔调；口吻 look up向上看；查阅 When I looked up at her，she was looking up some unfamiliar words in the dictionary. 当我抬头看她时，她正在词典里查一些不熟悉的单词。 stare at盯着……看 Do not stand and stare at me as if you were glued to the spot. 不要站在那里盯着我看，就好像你被粘在那里一样。 bother to do sth费心做某事 Why did Jack bother to do that? He didn’t want to make the security guard embarrassed. 为什么杰克要费这番周折呢？ 他不想让保安人员尴尬。 have conflicts with sb与某人有冲突 Last night I witnessed two neighbors having conflicts with each other because of some unimportant things. 昨晚我目睹了两个邻居因为一些不重要的事情发生了冲突。 react to对……作出反应 I wonder how you will react to the potentially dangerous situation. 我想知道你会如何应对潜在的危险情况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $