精品解析：天津市滨海新区北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高二年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，满分115分） 第一部分：听力 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What year was the woman born in? A. The Dog. B. The Snake. C. The Rabbit. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A A famous person. B. An old saying. C. A super building. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Practice more. B. Read English books. C. Choose easy tapes. 5. Why will the man go to the library at the weekend? A. To study for a math test. B. To borrow science books. C. To listen to lectures. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. For what will the woman go to New York? A. A meeting. B. A vacation. C. A visit. 7. What will the woman bring to the man’s wife? A. Local snacks. B. A silk scarf. C. A watch. 8. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s driver. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the man want to go? A. Shangri-La. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 10. When will the man come back? A. On December 22nd. B. On December 26th. C. On December 29th. 11. How does the man pay for his air fare? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What time will the lunch break start? A. At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:10. 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Office hours. B. A new product. C. A program for sorting rubbish. 14. When will the change take place? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 15. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Take a paper of information. B. Visit the speaker’s office. C. Prepare some containers. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —It will clear up tomorrow. Shall we go out for a picnic? —________ I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. It's up to you. B. That's settled. C. Have you got that? D. Forget it 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 3. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 4. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 5. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A. If B. While C. Because D. That 6. China's high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. grew D. had grown 7. Disneyland offers people many forms of . A. endurance B. emotions C. entertainments D. embarrassments 8. __________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added 9. ________ has a debate attracted so much media attention. A. Cruelly B. Rarely C. Really D. Gently 10. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A. when B. which C. that D. where 11. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 12. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 13. I will ask my assistant to ______ you about the result of the discussion, as soon as the manager comes back. A. inform B. intoxicate C. probe D. sharpen 14. He became the first black man to be ________ president. A. suspected B. elected C. concluded D. examined 15. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many ___16___ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they___17___here? My parents were born and raised a ___18___family in southwestern lows. From a very young age, they were expected to ___19___the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would ___20___our lives forever. They decided they ___21___more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the ___22___of polar bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were ___23___and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” ____24____my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are _____25_____than ever. My father has gotten his _____26_____job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My _____27_____ is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to _____28_____for their dreams—no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of their _____29_____. What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be _____30_____. I honor and thank them. Because of their _____31_____, I have become an independent young man. _____32_____their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is _____33_____. So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I _____34_____myself how I got here. No matter how _____35_____it gets, I can’t think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska! 16. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes 17. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot 18. A. farming B. building C. nursing D. training 19. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out 20 A. prove B. change C. begin D. save 21. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted 22. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection 23. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young 24. A. So B. And C. But D. If 25. A. wiser B. happier C. earlier D. heavier 26. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich 27. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa 28. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait 29. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences 30. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful 31. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions 32. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond 33. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible 34. A. doubt B. remind C. believe D. persuade 35. A. cold B. long C. much D. far 第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). ★Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual (两人共用) Student Annual Dues $35 $60 $25 Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues (两年会费) $60 $100 $40 ★Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual Student Annual Dues $30 $50 $25 Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues $50 $80 $40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: • Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-7540 10% off your purchase • Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-7613 12% off your purchase • Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 36. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ______. A. offer further education B. update online payment C. provide better service D. protect the environment 37. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at ______. A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201) 652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973) 638-7613 38. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ______. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 39. Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) ______. A. was officially named in 1966 B. was designed by John Russell Pope C. invites members to organize activities D. gives members discounts for their purchase 40. What is the main purpose of this passage about NJBG Membership? A. To introduce the history of New Jersey Botanical Garden. B. To encourage people to join or renew NJBG Membership. C. To list the different types of plants in the garden. D To tell readers how to visit the garden conveniently. B Have you read The Magic School Bus series? For years, these books have transported children to strange and unusual places, from the outer reaches of our solar system to the bottom of the ocean, and even inside the human body! Sadly, Joanna Cole, author of the renowned The Magic School Bus series, passed away on July 12, 2020, at age 75. Cole is remembered for inspiring a love of science and literature in young children through her books. Joanna Cole was born on August 11, 1944. As a young child, Cole had a passion for science and writing and loved reading science books and studying plants and insects in her backyard. It was a strange hobby, but she didn’t mind standing out. In fact, she decided to pursue this interest into a career. After graduating from university, Cole worked as a librarian, elementary school teacher, and editor, but didn’t particularly enjoy any of these jobs. Cole believed that elementary school was an important stage in a child’s life and intended to contribute to children’s education. She wrote her first book on a topic that had never been written about before: cockroaches (蟑螂)! Soon after, she met Bruce Degen, who also had an interest in science, and the two decided to cooperate on The Magic School Bus series. The first book was published in 1986, and twelve others have been published since the original series. This series, which follows the adventures of Ms Frizzle and her students, received overwhelming support and fulfilled Cole’s lifelong dream. The Magic School Bus books have shaped the childhoods of many young adults by teaching them science in a way that hadn’t been done before. The books were made into an animated (动画的) show that was aired from 1994 to 1997 and in 2017, Netflix created an addition to the original animated show titled The Magic School Bus Rides Again. Cole’s writing weaves (编织) humour, science, and literature skills that writers of children’s books admire to this day. Though Cole is not with us anymore, she has left something worthwhile and her books will continue to inspire children for decades to come! 41. Which of the following can best describe Cole’s former jobs? A. Productive. B. Unattractive. C. Diverse. D. Respectable. 42. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. Joanna Cole’s education background. B. Joanna Cole’s past experiences. C. Joanna Cole’s original plans. D. Joanna Cole’s hard childhood. 43. What can we learn about The Magic School Bus series? A. They were finished by Cole alone. B. Their animated show had a follow-up. C. Their stories are based on Ms Frizzle’s own experiences. D. They were made into animations once published. 44. What can we infer about Joanna Cole from her experience of writing The Magic School Bus series? A. She was not good at working with other people. B. She successfully combined her interest in science with writing. C. She only cared about making money from her books. D. She gave up her dream of writing after publishing the series. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A series of books and the author. B. A woman writer and her experiences. C. A female biologist and her dreams. D. A set of books and its influences. C It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to new science. In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded. Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error. While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to—“bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study,” author Hans Schroder told Science Daily. For parents, the lessons are clear — if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!” Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material — way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence. Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. You’ll get it next time...” without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to assure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.” 46. The underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 1 probably means “______” A. make a loud noise B. leave a good impression C. have an opposite result D. produce an explosion 47. According to the text, which one belongs to the group who has a “growth mindset”? A. Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart. B. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance. C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying. D. Lily thinks she can get A⁺ without any effort. 48. If your child gets the best mark in the test, you should ______. A. praise him with some delicious food and money B. praise him for being cleverer than other students C. confirm his effort that he has made for the test D. believe that he is an honest and smart child 49. What should parents do with the child’s mistakes from Dr Schroder? A. Parents should avoid talking with the child about his mistakes. B. Parents should compare his mistakes with others’ and criticize him. C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better. D. Parents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Help Children Get Better Grades in Tests B. The Differences Between Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset C. Why Praising Children’s Intelligence May Not Be Good D. How to Teach Children to Avoid Making Mistakes D Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.” However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do. But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. “Plants’ ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination — plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added. A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women’s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear. 51. What’s evening primrose flowers response to bees’ buzz? A. Longer bloom. B. Sweeter nectar. C. Brighter color. D. Less fluid. 52. Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A. On a square. B. Beside a highway. C. In the woods. D. Along the street. 53. What can we infer from the research? A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid. B. Plants can only potentially hear animals. C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically. D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea that talking to plants helps them grow? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 55. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Flowers can hear. B. Bees are best pollinators. C. Plants can’t grow without sound. D. Environment improves plants’ growth. 第Ⅱ卷 （选择题，满分35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t wealthy, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting — I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried — I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up when my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. Previously, I had never considered being a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make assumptions(假定、设想) about work. 56. Why did the author go to New York after graduation? (No more than 10 words) 57. What does the underlined word “trembled” mean? (No more than 3 words) 58. Where did the author get a job to support his life after calling his father?(No more than 10 words) 59. How did the author find his job as a waiter? (No more than 5 words) 60. What can we learn from the article? (No more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你校英语俱乐部将举办“英语脱口秀”(English Talk Show) 大赛，请你代表俱乐部邀请外教Mr. Smith做开场嘉宾 (opening guest)，请给他写封邀请信，要点如下： 1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动的意义；3. 表达期待。(100-120词) Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高二年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，满分115分） 第一部分：听力 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What year was the woman born in? A. The Dog. B. The Snake. C. The Rabbit. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A famous person. B. An old saying. C. A super building. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Practice more. B. Read English books. C. Choose easy tapes. 5. Why will the man go to the library at the weekend? A. To study for a math test. B. To borrow science books. C. To listen to lectures. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. For what will the woman go to New York? A. A meeting. B. A vacation. C. A visit. 7. What will the woman bring to the man’s wife? A. Local snacks. B. A silk scarf. C. A watch. 8. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s driver. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the man want to go? A. Shangri-La. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 10. When will the man come back? A. On December 22nd. B. On December 26th. C. On December 29th. 11. How does the man pay for his air fare? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What time will the lunch break start? A. At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:10. 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Office hours. B. A new product. C. A program for sorting rubbish. 14. When will the change take place? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 15. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Take a paper of information. B. Visit the speaker’s office. C. Prepare some containers. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —It will clear up tomorrow. Shall we go out for a picnic? —________ I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. It's up to you. B. That's settled. C. Have you got that? D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——明天天气就放晴了，我们出去野餐好吗？——就这么定了。明天早上我在学校门口等你。A.It's up to you.你决定吧；B.That's settled.就这么定了；C.Have you got that?你明白了吗？D.Forget it.算了吧。根据答语“I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.”（明天早上我在学校门口等你。）可知，回答者同意了提问者的邀请，故选B。 【点睛】 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。A. expression表达；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction 满意；D. impression印象。根据he was a kind and thoughtful young man可知，此处指“我对他的第一印象”。故选D。 【点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 3. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。A. cheer up使高兴；B. cross out勾掉；C. concentrate on使集中于；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文“my study”指专心学习，应用concentrate on。故选C。 4. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特在会议上提出了几项建议，但都没有得到队友的支持。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为several suggestions，为物，作none of后的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。 5. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A If B. While C. Because D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然互联网有很大帮助，但我认为用它完全取代课堂教学并不明智。A. If如果；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Because因为；D. That（无实意）。“互联网有很大帮助”与“不建议完全取代课堂教学”为转折让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B。 6. China's high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. grew D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国高铁里程从9000公里增长到25000公里。根据“ in the past few years.”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选B项。 7. Disneyland offers people many forms of . A. endurance B. emotions C. entertainments D. embarrassments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪斯尼乐园为人们提供多种形式的娱乐活动。A. endurance耐力，忍耐力；B. emotions 情感，情绪；C. entertainments娱乐活动，娱乐节目；D. embarrassments尴尬，难堪。根据“Disneyland offers people”可知，迪士尼乐园以提供众多娱乐形式而闻名。故选C。 8. __________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A. Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。 9. ________ has a debate attracted so much media attention. A. Cruelly B. Rarely C. Really D. Gently 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词和倒装结构。句意：很少有一场辩论能吸引如此多的媒体关注。A. Cruelly残酷地；B. Rarely很少；C. Really真正地；D. Gently轻轻地。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中用部分倒装结构，所以用否定词rarely。故选B。 10. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。 11. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我搞不清楚为什么杰克逊拒绝了这个工作机会。毕竟，他已经失业一年了。A. 拒绝；B. 放下；C. 调高音量，出现；D. 张贴。由句意可知，说话人对失业已经一年的杰克逊为什么没有接受这份工作感到不解。说话人认为拒绝这个工作机会是不理智的。故选A项。 12. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。A. interaction互动； B. companionship友谊；C. cooperation合作； D. rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选D。 13. I will ask my assistant to ______ you about the result of the discussion, as soon as the manager comes back. A. inform B. intoxicate C. probe D. sharpen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理一回来，我就让我的助手把讨论结果告诉你。A. inform告知；B. intoxicate使陶醉，使喝醉；C. probe探查，查究；D. sharpen使变锋利，使增强。根据“you about the result of the discussion”可知，空格处应表达“告知”用inform，inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 14. He became the first black man to be ________ president. A. suspected B. elected C. concluded D. examined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成为第一个当上总统的黑人。A.suspected怀疑； B.elected选举； C.concluded推断；得出结论； D.examined检查。结合句中president可知，此处指他被选举为总统。故选B。 15. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I couldn’t agree more非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many ___16___ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they___17___here? My parents were born and raised a ___18___family in southwestern lows. From a very young age, they were expected to ___19___the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would ___20___our lives forever. They decided they ___21___more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the ___22___of polar bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were ___23___and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” ____24____my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are _____25_____than ever. My father has gotten his _____26_____job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My _____27_____ is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to _____28_____for their dreams—no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of their _____29_____. What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be _____30_____. I honor and thank them. Because of their _____31_____, I have become an independent young man. _____32_____their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is _____33_____. So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I _____34_____myself how I got here. No matter how _____35_____it gets, I can’t think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska! 16. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes 17. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot 18. A. farming B. building C. nursing D. training 19. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out 20. A. prove B. change C. begin D. save 21. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted 22. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection 23. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young 24. A. So B. And C. But D. If 25. A. wiser B. happier C. earlier D. heavier 26. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich 27. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa 28. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait 29. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences 30. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful 31. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions 32. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond 33. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible 34. A. doubt B. remind C. believe D. persuade 35. A. cold B. long C. much D. far 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文作者讲述了作者的父母为了追求他们的梦想带着作者搬到Alaska，通过艰苦的努力终于实现自己的梦想，这也激励作者要勇敢追寻自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 根据后文可知，此处指头脑中出现了很多问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据语境可知，表达的是“当他们搬到这里他们会怎么想？”故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后句可知，我父母出生在西南部农家。farming family农民家庭。故选A。 【19题详解】 A. look for寻找；B. put away放好；C. take over接管；接收；D. find out找出，查明。从小他们就被期望接管家庭农场。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据语境可知，父母做出的决定改变了我们的一生。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达想要得到更多，所以决定搬到Alaska。故选D。 【22题详解】 他们为什么要搬到阿拉斯加？北极熊和爱斯基摩人的地方。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前句adventure可以知道，此处祖父母认为他们很疯狂。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据语境可知，父母没有听从建议，还是搬迁了，所以表达转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达比以前更好了，所以happier符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据前句可知，此处父亲得到了梦想的工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 介绍完了父亲的工作，此处介绍母亲的工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 此处表达他们追随梦想。Go for their dreams追随他们的梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达无论情形好坏，他们都没有迷失自己的目标。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达把孩子培养为成功的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达感谢父母的教育。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达通过their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful.。故选C。 【33题详解】 我通过他们的行动和错误知道任何事情都是可能的。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达我时刻提醒我自己我是怎么到达这里的。故选Ｂ。 【35题详解】 根据语境可知，此处表达无论天变得有多冷，我都非常热爱Alaska。 第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). ★Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual (两人共用) Student Annual Dues $35 $60 $25 Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues (两年会费) $60 $100 $40 ★Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual Student Annual Dues $30 $50 $25 Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues $50 $80 $40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: • Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-7540 10% off your purchase • Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-7613 12% off your purchase • Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 36. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ______. A. offer further education B. update online payment C. provide better service D. protect the environment 37. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at ______. A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201) 652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973) 638-7613 38. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ______. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 39. Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) ______. A. was officially named in 1966 B. was designed by John Russell Pope C. invites members to organize activities D. gives members discounts for their purchase 40. What is the main purpose of this passage about NJBG Membership? A. To introduce the history of New Jersey Botanical Garden. B. To encourage people to join or renew NJBG Membership. C. To list the different types of plants in the garden. D. To tell readers how to visit the garden conveniently. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍新泽西植物园（NJBG）会员制度的相关信息，包括会员费用（新加入与续费的不同档位）、加入/续费方式、植物园的历史背景，以及会员可享受的折扣福利，旨在鼓励人们加入或续费会员。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational activities for the general public.(您的会员费用有助于改善植物园环境，并为公众提供教育和娱乐活动)”可知，会员费用用于提升植物园服务（改善环境、提供活动），本质是“提供更好的服务”。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534...(若您希望通过电话或邮件加入，请拨打NJBG办公室电话：(973) 962-9534……)”可知，加入会员可拨打的办公室电话是(973) 962-9534。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renew Your Membership”部分的表格，“Dual(两人共用)”档位的“Annual Dues(年费)”为$50，“父母”属于两人共用会员，因此续费一年需支付$50。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion designed by John Russell Pope.(它因一座由John Russell Pope设计、拥有44个房间的都铎复兴风格花岗岩公馆而闻名)”可知，都铎复兴风格花岗岩公馆由John Russell Pope设计。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍会员费用的用途及加入/续费方式，中间展示会员费用档位，后文补充植物园背景及会员福利，目的是“鼓励人们加入或续费NJBG会员”。故选B项。 B Have you read The Magic School Bus series? For years, these books have transported children to strange and unusual places, from the outer reaches of our solar system to the bottom of the ocean, and even inside the human body! Sadly, Joanna Cole, author of the renowned The Magic School Bus series, passed away on July 12, 2020, at age 75. Cole is remembered for inspiring a love of science and literature in young children through her books. Joanna Cole was born on August 11, 1944. As a young child, Cole had a passion for science and writing and loved reading science books and studying plants and insects in her backyard. It was a strange hobby, but she didn’t mind standing out. In fact, she decided to pursue this interest into a career. After graduating from university, Cole worked as a librarian, elementary school teacher, and editor, but didn’t particularly enjoy any of these jobs. Cole believed that elementary school was an important stage in a child’s life and intended to contribute to children’s education. She wrote her first book on a topic that had never been written about before: cockroaches (蟑螂)! Soon after, she met Bruce Degen, who also had an interest in science, and the two decided to cooperate on The Magic School Bus series. The first book was published in 1986, and twelve others have been published since the original series. This series, which follows the adventures of Ms Frizzle and her students, received overwhelming support and fulfilled Cole’s lifelong dream. The Magic School Bus books have shaped the childhoods of many young adults by teaching them science in a way that hadn’t been done before. The books were made into an animated (动画的) show that was aired from 1994 to 1997 and in 2017, Netflix created an addition to the original animated show titled The Magic School Bus Rides Again. Cole’s writing weaves (编织) humour, science, and literature skills that writers of children’s books admire to this day. Though Cole is not with us anymore, she has left something worthwhile and her books will continue to inspire children for decades to come! 41. Which of the following can best describe Cole’s former jobs? A. Productive. B. Unattractive. C. Diverse. D. Respectable. 42. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. Joanna Cole’s education background. B. Joanna Cole’s past experiences. C. Joanna Cole’s original plans. D. Joanna Cole’s hard childhood. 43. What can we learn about The Magic School Bus series? A. They were finished by Cole alone. B. Their animated show had a follow-up. C. Their stories are based on Ms Frizzle’s own experiences. D. They were made into animations once published. 44. What can we infer about Joanna Cole from her experience of writing The Magic School Bus series? A. She was not good at working with other people. B. She successfully combined her interest in science with writing. C. She only cared about making money from her books. D. She gave up her dream of writing after publishing the series. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A series of books and the author. B. A woman writer and her experiences. C. A female biologist and her dreams. D. A set of books and its influences. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍《神奇校车》系列作者乔安娜・科尔的生平、创作经历，以及其作品的影响与意义，缅怀她对儿童科学教育与文学领域的贡献。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After graduating from university, Cole worked as a librarian, elementary school teacher, and editor, but didn’t particularly enjoy any of these jobs.(大学毕业后，科尔曾先后担任图书管理员、小学教师和编辑，但这些工作都未能让她真正享受其中。)”可知，乔安娜・科尔大学毕业后曾从事图书管理员、小学教师、编辑三种不同类型的工作。由此可知，她从事的工作具有多样性。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Joanna Cole was born on August 11, 1944. As a young child, Cole had a passion for science and writing and loved reading science books and studying plants and insects in her backyard. It was a strange hobby, but she didn’t mind standing out. In fact, she decided to pursue this interest into a career. After graduating from university, Cole worked as a librarian, elementary school teacher, and editor, but didn’t particularly enjoy any of these jobs.(乔安娜・科尔出生于1944年8月11日。孩童时期的科尔就对科学和写作充满热情，她喜欢阅读科学书籍，还会在自家后院研究植物与昆虫。这或许是个与众不同的爱好，但她并不在意自己“格格不入”。事实上，她早已决定将这份兴趣发展成毕生事业。大学毕业后，科尔曾先后担任图书管理员、小学教师和编辑，但这些工作都未能让她真正享受其中。)”可知，第二段依次介绍了乔安娜・科尔的出生时间、童年时期的兴趣爱好，以及大学毕业后的工作经历，整体围绕她的过往经历展开。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Magic School Bus books have shaped the childhoods of many young adults by teaching them science in a way that hadn’t been done before. The books were made into an animated (动画的) show that was aired from 1994 to 1997 and in 2017, Netflix created an addition to the original animated show titled The Magic School Bus Rides Again. (《神奇校车》系列以一种前所未有的方式向孩子们传授科学知识，塑造了许多年轻人的童年。该系列书籍还被改编成动画剧集，于1994年至1997年间播出；2017年，网飞（Netflix）又在原版动画的基础上推出了续作《神奇校车再出发》。)”可知，《神奇校车》动画版有续作。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Joanna Cole was born on August 11, 1944. As a young child, Cole had a passion for science and writing and loved reading science books and studying plants and insects in her backyard. It was a strange hobby, but she didn’t mind standing out. In fact, she decided to pursue this interest into a career. (乔安娜・科尔出生于1944年8月11日。孩童时期的科尔就对科学和写作充满热情，她喜欢阅读科学书籍，还会在自家后院研究植物与昆虫。这或许是个与众不同的爱好，但她并不在意自己“格格不入”。事实上，她早已决定将这份兴趣发展成毕生事业。)”可知，科尔热爱科学和写作；再根据第三段“This series, which follows the adventures of Ms Frizzle and her students, received overwhelming support and fulfilled Cole’s lifelong dream. The Magic School Bus books have shaped the childhoods of many young adults by teaching them science in a way that hadn’t been done before. (在这个系列中，弗里斯小姐和她的学生们展开了一场场冒险，作品获得了读者的热烈追捧，也实现了科尔毕生的梦想。《神奇校车》系列以一种前所未有的方式向孩子们传授科学知识，塑造了许多年轻人的童年。)”可推测，科尔童年就热爱科学与写作，《神奇校车》系列正是这两种兴趣的结合，且实现了她的理想。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you read The Magic School Bus series? For years, these books have transported children to strange and unusual places, from the outer reaches of our solar system to the bottom of the ocean, and even inside the human body! Sadly, Joanna Cole, author of the renowned The Magic School Bus series, passed away on July 12, 2020, at age 75. Cole is remembered for inspiring a love of science and literature in young children through her books.(《神奇校车》系列你读过吗？多年来，这套书带领孩子们穿梭于各种奇妙又特别的地方——从太阳系的遥远边际到海底深处，甚至还能进入人体内部！令人惋惜的是，《神奇校车》这一知名系列的作者乔安娜・科尔，于2020年7月12日与世长辞，享年75岁。人们铭记科尔，是因为她通过自己的作品，激发了孩子们对科学与文学的热爱。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了女作家乔安娜・科尔的生平、创作经历，以及其作品的影响与意义，缅怀她对儿童科学教育与文学领域的贡献。故选B。 C It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to new science. In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded. Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error. While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to—“bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study,” author Hans Schroder told Science Daily. For parents, the lessons are clear — if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!” Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material — way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence. Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. You’ll get it next time...” without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to assure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.” 46. The underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 1 probably means “______” A. make a loud noise B. leave a good impression C have an opposite result D. produce an explosion 47. According to the text, which one belongs to the group who has a “growth mindset”? A. Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart. B. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance. C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying. D. Lily thinks she can get A⁺ without any effort. 48. If your child gets the best mark in the test, you should ______. A. praise him with some delicious food and money B. praise him for being cleverer than other students C. confirm his effort that he has made for the test D. believe that he is an honest and smart child 49. What should parents do with the child’s mistakes from Dr Schroder? A. Parents should avoid talking with the child about his mistakes. B. Parents should compare his mistakes with others’ and criticize him. C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better. D. Parents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Help Children Get Better Grades in Tests B. The Differences Between Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset C. Why Praising Children’s Intelligence May Not Be Good D. How to Teach Children to Avoid Making Mistakes 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕密歇根州立大学的一项研究展开，指出父母表扬孩子的方式可能产生反效果，介绍了“成长型思维”和“固定型思维”儿童在面对错误时的不同表现，并给出父母应关注孩子努力而非智力、帮助孩子分析错误的建议。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to new science.(父母表扬孩子是很自然的事，但根据新的科学研究，这种表扬实际上可能会backfire)”，结合but表转折的逻辑，可推测backfire意为“产生相反的结果”。C 选项“产生相反的结果”符合推测。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段对“growth mindset(成长型思维)”的定义“The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a ‘growth mindset’ (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a ‘fixed mindset’ (believing that your intelligence is unable to change).(研究团队对这些孩子进行了评估，以确定他们是否具有“成长型思维”（认为你可以通过更努力来变得更聪明），还是“固定型思维”（认为你的智力无法改变）)”及第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.(根据收集到的数据，研究人员得出结论：成长型思维的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更强烈，反过来，他们更有可能通过在犯错后更专注于任务来提高表现)”可知，成长型思维的孩子会积极应对错误以提升自己。由此推知，A 选项“汤姆努力用心纠正每一个错误”符合成长型思维的特征。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“For parents, the lessons are clear — if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!” Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material — way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.(对父母来说，教训很清楚——如果孩子给你A+的考试成绩，不要说“你真聪明！”相反，你应该说：“哇，学习真的很有回报！”或者“你显然掌握了这些材料——干得好！”注意努力，而不是智力)”可知，孩子考了好成绩时，父母应认可其为考试付出的努力。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Schroder says, ‘Instead, it’s better to assure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.’(施罗德博士说：“相反，最好向孩子保证错误是会发生的，并且要关注错误，努力弄清楚他们在哪里、如何犯了这些错误”。)”可知，施罗德博士建议父母和孩子一起分析错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明“父母表扬孩子可能产生反效果”，随后通过研究对比“成长型思维”和“固定型思维”，最终落脚到父母应避免表扬孩子的智力、转而关注努力和帮助分析错误，核心是“表扬孩子智力可能不好”。由此可知，C选项“为什么表扬孩子的智力可能不好”符合主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。 D Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.” However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do. But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. “Plants’ ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination — plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added. A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women’s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear. 51. What’s evening primrose flowers response to bees’ buzz? A. Longer bloom. B. Sweeter nectar. C. Brighter color. D. Less fluid. 52. Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A. On a square. B. Beside a highway. C. In the woods. D. Along the street. 53. What can we infer from the research? A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid. B. Plants can only potentially hear animals. C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically. D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea that talking to plants helps them grow? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 55. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Flowers can hear. B. Bees are best pollinators. C. Plants can’t grow without sound. D. Environment improves plants’ growth. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现植物能对声音（如传粉者声音）做出反应，证明园丁与植物对话的努力可能并非徒劳，同时提及环境对植物听觉能力的影响及过往相关实验。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.(当研究人员播放蜜蜂飞行的录音给月见草花时，三分钟内，这些花朵所分泌花蜜中的糖分浓度有所上升。花蜜这种分泌物的作用是吸引传粉昆虫，与处于安静环境或接触高音调声音的花朵相比，接触蜜蜂嗡嗡声的花朵，其花蜜浓度平均高出20%)”可知，听到蜜蜂声音后，月见草花蜜中的糖浓度上升，即花蜜更甜。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. (然而，哈达尼（Hadany）教授表示，植物对传粉者的反应能力在城市环境中或靠近繁忙道路的地方可能会减弱)”可知，城市环境或繁忙道路旁会削弱植物对传粉者声音的反应能力，由此可推知，安静的自然环境（如树林）更利于植物生长。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. “Plants’ ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination — plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.(但这项发表在开放科学网站BioRxiv上的研究表明，园丁们与植物对话的努力或许并没有白费。哈达尼（Hadany）教授补充道：“植物的听觉能力所涉及的意义远不止传粉——植物或许能够听到食草动物、其他动物、自然元素的声音，甚至可能听到其他植物的声音，并对此做出反应。”)”以及最后一段中“A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women’s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.(2009年，英国皇家园艺学会进行了一项为期一个月的实验，结果发现女性的声音似乎能加快番茄的生长速度。这项研究提供了一个可能的解释——女性的声音具有适合植物听闻的频率)”可知，园丁们与植物对话有利于植物生长，园丁和植物交谈，植物可能长得更好。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar of its flowers increased.(当研究人员播放蜜蜂飞行的录音给月见草花时，三分钟内，这些花朵所分泌花蜜中的糖分浓度有所上升)”、第四段中“But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.(但这项发表在开放科学网站BioRxiv上的研究表明，园丁们与植物对话的努力或许并没有白费)”以及最后一段中“A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes.(2009年，英国皇家园艺学会进行了一项为期一个月的实验，结果发现女性的声音似乎能加快番茄的生长速度)”可知，作者通过引用蜜蜂声音提高花蜜甜度、女性声音加快番茄生长速度等科学实验结果来证明植物能感知声音并促进生长，且指出园丁的努力可能不是徒劳，由此可推知，作者对与植物交谈有助于它们生长的观点持赞成态度。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.(但科学家们发现了一些证据，表明这位王室成员或许真的说得对，而且他们可能真的是在听他的建议。以色列特拉维夫大学的生物学家们发现，花朵可以充当植物的“耳朵”，帮助它们探测到即将飞来的昆虫的声音)”可知，全文核心围绕植物能感知声音展开，讲述了科学家通过研究发现植物能对声音（如传粉者声音）做出反应，证明园丁与植物对话的努力可能并非徒劳，同时提及环境对植物听觉能力的影响及过往相关实验；A选项“Flowers can hear.(花儿能听见)”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （选择题，满分35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t wealthy, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting — I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried — I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up when my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. Previously, I had never considered being a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make assumptions(假定、设想) about work. 56. Why did the author go to New York after graduation? (No more than 10 words) 57. What does the underlined word “trembled” mean? (No more than 3 words) 58. Where did the author get a job to support his life after calling his father?(No more than 10 words) 59. How did the author find his job as a waiter? (No more than 5 words) 60. What can we learn from the article? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】56. To search for/ look for /hunt for a graphic designer job. /Because he wanted/attempted/intended to find a graphic designer job. 57. Shook 58. A café near one design office that ever rejected him./ A café near one design office that turned him away. 59. He enjoyed it./ He found it cheerful/enjoyable/satisfying/pleasant. 60. We learn that we shouldn’t make assumptions about work and we can do jobs well if we enjoy them. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.（毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作）可知，作者毕业后，搬到纽约是为了找工作。结合词数限制，故答案为To search for/ look for /hunt for a graphic designer job. /Because he wanted/attempted/intended to find a graphic designer job. 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?”（不过，几周后，我发现自己在街上游荡，遭到了镇上每个设计办公室的拒绝。我住的旅社租金几乎没有了，我好几天都没吃饭了。“我是怎么做到这一点的？”）可知，作者饥饿交困。再根据划线词所在的句子中in my thin jacket（我穿着薄夹克）可知，作者应该是“发抖”，和shake“发抖”意思一致，根据trembled可知，应使用一般过去时。故答案为Shook。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.（我走进一家设计办公室附近的一家咖啡馆，那家公司拒绝了我，我问经理他们是否正在招聘。她说他们人手不足，并马上给我提供了一份工作）可知，作者给父亲打完电话后在附近的一加咖啡馆找到了工作。结合词数限制，故答案为A café near one design office that ever rejected him./ A café near one design office that turned him. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people.（令人惊讶的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为人服务）可知，作者很喜欢这份工作。结合词数限制，故答案为He enjoyed it./ He found it cheerful/enjoyable/satisfying/pleasant. 【60题详解】 本题是个人观点题。答案合情合理，符合文章本意，观点积极向上，语法正确即可。故答案可以为We learn that we shouldn’t make assumptions about work and we can do jobs well if we enjoy them. 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你校英语俱乐部将举办“英语脱口秀”(English Talk Show) 大赛，请你代表俱乐部邀请外教Mr. Smith做开场嘉宾 (opening guest)，请给他写封邀请信，要点如下： 1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动的意义；3. 表达期待。(100-120词) Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I am Li Jin, representing the English Club of our school. We are going to hold an English Talk Show competition. It will start at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. This event is of great significance. Not only can it improve students’ English speaking skills but also boost their confidence in expressing themselves in English. What’s more, it provides a platform for students to exchange ideas and cultures. We sincerely hope you can be our opening guest. Your presence will surely inspire the participants and make the event more successful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邀请信，邀请其担当校英语俱乐部举办的“英语脱口秀”大赛的开场嘉宾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→ importance 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：what’s more→ in addition 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We are going to hold an English Talk Show competition. It will start at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. 拓展句：We are going to hold an English Talk Show competition, which will start at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can it improve students’ English speaking skills but also boost their confidence in expressing themselves in English.（运用了部分倒装） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can be our opening guest.（运用了省略连接词that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $