内容正文:
Unit 5 What do they do? 基础知识梳理
1. 核心词汇
类别
单词
中文意思
关键点/例句
职业名词
teacher
教师
My mother is a teacher.
doctor
医生(泛指)
She is a doctor.
nurse
护士
The nurse works in a hospital.
worker
工人
His father is a factory worker.
farmer
农民
The farmer grows rice.
cook
厨师
She is a good cook.
driver
司机
He is a bus driver.
policeman
男警察
a policeman -> policemen (复数)
policewoman
女警察
a policewoman -> policewomen (复数)
工作场所
school
学校
My parents work at a school.
hospital
医院
She works in a hospital.
factory
工厂
He works in a car factory.
farm
农场
They work on a farm.
工作相关动词
teach
教书
She teaches English.
help
帮助
A doctor helps sick people.
make
制造;做
Workers make cars.
work
工作
They work hard.
drive
驾驶
He drives a bus.
2. 重点短语与句型
类别
核心句型/短语
功能与例句
询问职业
What do/does ... do?
询问某人的职业:
- What do you do? - I'm a teacher.
- What does your father do? - He's a doctor.
What are their jobs?
询问他们的工作是什么:
- What are their jobs? - They're workers.
回答职业
... am/is/are a/an ...
说明某人的职业:
- I am a teacher.
- She is a nurse.
- They are farmers.
描述工作内容
... teach(es) ...
描述教书的内容:
- She teaches English.
... help(s) ...
描述帮助的对象:
- A doctor helps sick people.
... make(s) ...
描述制造或制作的东西:
- Workers make cars.
... work(s) in/at ...
描述工作地点:
- She works in a hospital.
- He works at a school.
3. 核心语法
语法点
规则说明
典型例句
实用提示
询问职业的特殊疑问句
1. What do + I/you/we/they + do?
2. What does + he/she/it + do?
- What do you do? - I'm a student.
- What does she do? - She's a nurse.
记忆口诀:
问职业,用What do,
他她它要用does。
一般现在时(第三人称单数)
当主语是he/she/it或单数名词时,动词要加-s或-es:
1. 一般加-s: work -> works
2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾加-es: teach -> teaches
3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es: study -> studies
- He works in a factory.
- She teaches Chinese.
- My mother studies English.
注意:
have -> has (特殊变化)
不定冠词a/an的用法
1. a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前
2. an 用于元音音素开头的单词前
- a teacher, a doctor, a worker
- an English teacher, an artist
易错点:
不是看首字母是否是元音字母,而是听发音!
4. 语音知识
发音
字母/字母组合
例词
/j/
y (在单词开头)
yellow, yes, you, young
(发音类似中文"耶")
/i/
y (在单词末尾,多音节词中)
happy, factory, study, sunny (发音短促)
Unit 6 My e-friend 基础知识梳理
1. 核心词汇
类别
单词
中文意思
关键点/例句
人物信息
e-friend
网友
I have an e-friend in Canada.
country
国家
What country is he from?
city
城市
He lives in a big city.
UK
英国
She is from the UK.
US/USA
美国
He lives in the US.
Australia
澳大利亚
My e-friend is from Australia.
Canada
加拿大
People in Canada speak English and French.
China
中国
We live in China.
学科与爱好
subject
科目
My favourite subject is English.
Maths
数学
I like Maths.
Science
科学
We do experiments in Science.
Sport
体育
We play games in Sport class.
hobby
爱好
What are your hobbies?
日常活动
study
学习
We study English at school.
live
居住;生活
I live in Nanjing.
speak
说(某种语言)
He speaks English.
wait
等待
Please wait for me.
send
发送
I send emails to my e-friend.
2. 重点短语与句型
类别
核心句型/短语
功能与例句
询问基本信息
Where do/does ... live?
询问居住地:
- Where do you live? - I live in Nanjing.
- Where does he live? - He lives in London.
What do/does ... like doing?
询问兴趣爱好:
- What do you like doing? - I like reading.
- What does she like doing? - She likes singing.
What subjects do/does ... like?
询问喜欢的科目:
- What subjects do you like? - I like English and Art.
Can ... speak ...?
询问语言能力:
- Can you speak English? - Yes, I can.
介绍网友情况
... live/lives in ...
介绍居住地:
- I live in China.
- He lives in Australia.
... like/likes ...
介绍兴趣爱好:
- I like playing football.
- She likes reading stories.
... speak/speaks ...
介绍语言能力:
- We speak Chinese.
- He speaks English.
其他表达
wait a minute(等一下)
Wait a minute, let me think.
send an email
(发送邮件)
I send an email to my e-friend every week.
3. 核心语法
语法点
规则说明
典型例句
实用提示
特殊疑问句综合运用
1. Where 问地点
2. What 问事物或活动
3. What subjects 问学科
4. Can 问能力
- Where does your e-friend live?
- What does he like doing?
- What subjects does he like?
- Can he speak Chinese?
记忆技巧:
特殊疑问词打头阵,
后面跟着助动词,
主语原型跟后头。
第三人称单数的一致性
当主语是he/she/it或单数名词时:
1. 动词要加-s/es
2. like要变成likes
3. live要变成lives
4. speak要变成speaks
- He lives in the UK.
- She likes Maths.
- My e-friend speaks English.
- Peter studies Chinese.
一致性原则:
主语是三单,
动词变三单,
全句要统一。
国家与国籍表达
1. from + 国家:来自某国
2. live in + 国家/城市:居住在某个地方
- He is from Australia.
- She lives in London.
注意:
国家名前通常不加the,但the UK, the US除外。
4. 语音知识
发音
字母/字母组合
例词
/w/
w
wait, week, work, water (双唇收圆突出)
wh (在大多数情况下)
what, when, where, why
/h/
wh (后跟o时)
who, whose (特殊记忆)
Unit 7 At weekends 基础知识梳理
1. 核心词汇
类别
单词
中文意思
关键点/例句
休闲活动
chat
聊天
I chat with my friends online.
film
电影
watch a film (看电影)
Internet
互联网
surf the Internet (上网)
picnic
野餐
have a picnic
fly
飞;放(风筝)
fly a kite (放风筝)
visit
拜访;参观
visit my grandparents
频率副词
always
总是
频率最高 (100%)
usually
通常
经常做 (80%)
often
经常
次数较多 (60%)
sometimes
有时
偶尔做 (30%)
其他
weekend
周末
at weekends (在周末)
with
和...一起
play with my friends
grandparent
(外)祖父母
复数:grandparents
there
那里
go there (去那里)
very
非常
very busy (非常忙)
2. 重点短语与句型
类别
核心句型/短语
功能与例句
谈论周末活动
What do/does ... do at weekends?
询问周末活动:
- What do you do at weekends?
- What does she do at weekends?
... always/usually/often/sometimes ...
描述活动频率:
- I usually visit my grandparents.
- He often plays football.
描述具体活动
chat with ...
与...聊天:
- I chat with my e-friends.
fly a kite
放风筝:
- We fly a kite in the park.
have a picnic
去野餐:
- They have a picnic in the park.
visit ...
拜访...:
- She visits her grandparents.
watch films
看电影:
- I watch films with my family.
play with ...
和...一起玩:
- He plays with his cat.
3. 核心语法
语法点
规则说明
典型例句
实用提示
频率副词的用法
1. 位置:在实义动词之前,be动词之后
2. 表示动作发生的频率程度
- I often play basketball.
- She is usually at home.
- They sometimes go swimming.
频率排序:
always > usually > often > sometimes
一般现在时综合运用
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
2. 第三人称单数要加-s/es
3. 与频率副词连用
- He always does his homework.
- She usually visits her friends.
- My brother sometimes plays games.
易错点:
用了频率副词,动词仍要遵循三单变化规则
What引导的特殊疑问句
询问经常性的活动:
What + do/does + 主语 + do + 时间状语?
- What do you do at weekends?
- What does he do on Sundays?
回答结构:
主语 + 频率副词 + 动词短语
4. 语音知识
发音
字母/字母组合
例词
/s/ (清辅音)
s (在词首、清辅音后或重复时)
sometimes, surf, books, cats
(声带不振动)
/z/ (浊辅音)
s (在元音后、浊辅音后或在词中)
always, usually, visit, weekends
(声带振动)
Unit 8 At Christmas 基础知识梳理
1. 核心词汇
类别
单词
中文意思
关键点/例句
圣诞物品
present
礼物
open the present (打开礼物)
Christmas tree
圣诞树
put up the Christmas tree (装扮圣诞树)
Christmas card
圣诞贺卡
send Christmas cards (寄送圣诞贺卡)
stocking
长筒袜
a Christmas stocking (圣诞袜)
turkey
火鸡
eat turkey (吃火鸡)
pudding
布丁
Christmas pudding (圣诞布丁)
圣诞人物
Father Christmas
圣诞老人
wait for Father Christmas (等待圣诞老人)
family
家人
with my family (和我的家人一起)
动词
buy
买
buy presents (买礼物)
put
放
put the presents under the tree
open
打开
open our presents
have a good time
玩得开心
We have a good time.
sing
唱歌
sing Christmas songs
2. 重点短语与句型
类别
核心句型/短语
功能与例句
描述活动顺序
First, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...
Finally, ...
描述事情发生的顺序:
- First, we buy presents.
- Next, we put the presents under the tree.
- Then, we open our presents.
- Finally, we have a big lunch.
谈论圣诞活动
What do/does ... do at Christmas?
询问圣诞活动:
- What do you do at Christmas?
... buy/buys ...
购买物品:
- We buy presents for our family.
... put/puts ...
放置物品:
- He puts the stocking on the bed.
... open/opens ...
打开物品:
- She opens her presents.
... wait/waits for ...
等待...:
- Children wait for Father Christmas.
表达祝福
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐!
3. 核心语法
语法点
规则说明
典型例句
实用提示
顺序副词的用法
1. First (首先)
2. Next (接着)
3. Then (然后)
4. Finally (最后)
- First, we buy a tree.
- Next, we put it in the living room.
- Then, we decorate the tree.
- Finally, we put presents under it.
记忆口诀:
首先first打头阵,
接着next跟上来,
然后then接后面,
最后finally收个尾。
一般现在时综合运用
1. 描述习惯性或经常性的节日活动
2. 注意第三人称单数的动词变化
3. 与顺序副词连用,描述活动流程
- My mother buys presents.
- My father puts the tree in the living room.
- My sister sings Christmas songs.
注意:
描述节日传统时,即使有顺序词,动词仍要用一般现在时
介词用法
1. at Christmas (在圣诞节期间)
2. under the tree (在树下)
3. on Christmas Day (在圣诞节当天)
- We have fun at Christmas.
- The presents are under the tree.
- We open presents on Christmas Day.
区分:
at用于时间段,on用于具体某一天
4. 语音知识
发音
字母/字母组合
例词
/θ/ (清辅音)
th
Thank you, thin, thing, birthday
(舌尖置于上下齿间,吹气)
/ð/ (浊辅音)
th
this, that, they, then
(舌尖置于上下齿间,声带振动)
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