精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考 英 语（九年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共二节，满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. However, there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then, last year, I could not stand the fact that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September, to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet. The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took it home.I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favorite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park. Now I still have the physical examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company of a dog. My immune system is getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot. 1. The writer used to want to be a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. trainer D. veterinarian 2. Why did the writer’s doctor advise her to keep a pet? A. Because she developed cancer. B. Because a dog is friendly to her. C. Because she had a strong immune system to do that. D. Because she had enough room in her house to keep a pet. 3. What does the underlined word “fur” mean in Chinese? A. 毛皮 B. 头发 C. 爪子 D. 尾巴 4. The writer does the following to pass time EXCEPT ________. A. see Oscar run B. watch Oscar sleep C. eat with Oscar together D. take Oscar for long walks 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the dog is hard to take care of B. the writer is thankful to her pet dog C. the writer’s illness gets worse than before D. now the writer doesn’t need any physical examination B As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog and a dog catching a mouse, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 6. Every dog has its day means ________. A Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky 7. Western people usually use cat to refer to ________. A. a tired person B. a brave man C. an unkind woman D. a homeless person 8. In which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. All of the above. 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats are good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive. B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures. C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English. D. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English. C Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. (1.) Never get upset with your looks. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. (2.) Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. (3) Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. (4.) Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. (5.) Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love Dad 11. From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties 12. According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______. A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money C. look down on themselves D. try to have the perfect shape 13. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________. A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore 14. The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person. A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working 15. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her D There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up. The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live ___16___ with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around. 16. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other? A Because the vegetables wanted more light. B. Because the tree drank almost all the water. C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener. D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree. 17. From the passage we know . A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree C the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables 18. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地 19. Of the following, which order is right according to the story? ① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before. ② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree. ③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground. ④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 20. The passage is mainly about . A. why the sunlight and water were very important B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 完形填空 Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things ____21____. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs ____22____ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong ___23___. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still ____24____. One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too ____25____ for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they ____26____ is paint and brushes.” Their boss told them ____27____ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even ____28____ the paint and brushes. Fred was standing ____29____ the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the ______30______ of it with a ruler. “What are you two men doing?” their boss asked. “We have to find out how much ______31______ we need.” Ted said. “So we’re measuring (测量) the flagpole.” “That’s not the ______32______ to do it.” their boss said. “______33______ the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.” “Hey!” Fred said “______34______ not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure ______35______ it is.” 21. A. right B. wrong C. well D. different 22. A. and B. so C. or D. but 23. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 24. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold 25. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 26. A. lose B. like C. need D. take 27. A. what B. where C. when D. how 28. A. buy B. make C. have D. see 29. A. in B. on C. through D. against 30. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top 31. A. paint B. time C. water D. money 32. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason 33. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry 34. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re 35. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 四、用单词的正确形式完成短文 polite，exercise，fail，reason，wait，happy，difference，direct，hate，quick My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part­time job as a ___36___ in a Chinese restaurant. One day，when I was serving food to a middle­aged couple，the wife asked me how I could bring their food so___37___.I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her ___38___ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and___39___ the description (描述) of “old”．I then walked back to the table and___40___said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the___41___ ，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural___42___ ，so they laughed. In the USA，people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by___43___ ，like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___44___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that. Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them，but now in a different，less ___45___ way. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges： How to start a conversation when speaking English online. When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?” Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges. Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. 46. How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past? By _____________________________________________. 47. How should you start a conversation when speaking English online? By asking _____________________________________________. 48. Can you share your own experiences online with other people? _____________________________________________. 49. What does the writer think of giving personal information online? It’s _____________________________________________. 50. What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about advice on _____________________________________________. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息，请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can we get to the hotel? 3. Do you offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考 英 语（九年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共二节，满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. However, there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then, last year, I could not stand the fact that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September, to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet. The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took it home.I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favorite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park. Now I still have the physical examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company of a dog. My immune system is getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot. 1. The writer used to want to be a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. trainer D. veterinarian 2. Why did the writer’s doctor advise her to keep a pet? A. Because she developed cancer. B. Because a dog is friendly to her. C. Because she had a strong immune system to do that. D. Because she had enough room in her house to keep a pet. 3. What does the underlined word “fur” mean in Chinese? A. 毛皮 B. 头发 C. 爪子 D. 尾巴 4. The writer does the following to pass time EXCEPT ________. A. see Oscar run B. watch Oscar sleep C. eat with Oscar together D. take Oscar for long walks 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the dog is hard to take care of B. the writer is thankful to her pet dog C. the writer’s illness gets worse than before D. now the writer doesn’t need any physical examination 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】在我很小的时候，我想成为一名兽医。因为我非常喜欢动物，尤其是狗。我的医生告诉我，我可以饲养宠物作为我的朋友，因为我的免疫系统很强。我最喜欢的时光是看他睡觉，吃食和跑步。我花了更多的时间关心他，与他在公园散步。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。联系原文“When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day.”可知，在我很小的时候，我想成为一名兽医。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。联系原文“my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet.”可知，我的医生告诉我，我可以饲养宠物作为我的朋友，因为我的免疫系统很强。故选 C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。联系原文“When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and whitefurall over the body, I took it home.”可知，看到一个棕色的大眼睛9周龄大的狗，漂亮的耳朵和白色皮毛，我把它带回家。联系实际为皮毛之意。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。联系原文“My new favorite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park.”可知，我最喜欢的时光是看他睡觉，吃食和跑步。我花了更多的时间关心他，与他在公园散步。结合选项第三项不正确，因为作者没有与狗一起共餐。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。联系原文“Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot.”可知，多亏了奥斯卡，我的生活改变了很多。明确作者是感谢她的狗。因此选择第二项。故选B。 B As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog and a dog catching a mouse, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 6. Every dog has its day means ________. A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky 7. Western people usually use cat to refer to ________. A a tired person B. a brave man C. an unkind woman D. a homeless person 8. In which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. All of the above. 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats are good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive. B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures. C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English. D. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化中关于动植物词汇的差异，以及这些词汇在不同文化中的正面或负面含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes.”可知，“Every dog has its day”的意思是每个人有时都有好运。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.”可知，在西方文化中，“cat”常被用来形容一个残忍的女人，即不友善的女人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.”可知，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”可知，单词能展示文化的差异。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中西方文化中关于动植物词汇的差异，以及这些词汇在不同文化中的正面或负面含义。文章通过对比中西方文化中“狗”和“猫”的象征意义，以及玫瑰在两国文化中的共同象征，展示了文化差异。故选B。 C Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. (1.) Never get upset with your looks. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. (2.) Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. (3.) Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. (4.) Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. (5.) Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love Dad 11. From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties 12. According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______. A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money C. look down on themselves D. try to have the perfect shape 13. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________. A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore 14. The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person. A. happy B. successful C perfect D. hard-working 15. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇父亲给女儿的一封信。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据句中的“some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.”可知，女孩子因为身材而焦虑，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据句中的“Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.”可知，女孩子失去信心之后，就会有各种问题，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据句中的“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。 D There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up. The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live ___16___ with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around. 16. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other? A. Because the vegetables wanted more light. B. Because the tree drank almost all the water. C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener. D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree. 17. From the passage we know . A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables 18. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地 19. Of the following, which order is right according to the story? ① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before. ② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree. ③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground. ④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 20. The passage is mainly about . A. why the sunlight and water were very important B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要通过一个可爱的菜园里的一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗的故事，最终使树与蔬菜明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live.”的描述可知，蔬菜和树木不能和谐相处的原因是蔬菜讨厌树木的阴影。结合选项可知应选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.”的描述可知，菜农起初不知道菜园里发生什么事。故应选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文 “the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.”以及下文“they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”的描述可知，这里指的是他们学会了如何与周围的事物和谐相处。结合选项可知应选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句选③，根据第三段的第一句选②，根据第三段的第二句选④，根据第三段的最后一句选①。结合选项可知应选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是菜园里的一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗的故事。结合选项可知应选D。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 完形填空 Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things ____21____. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs ____22____ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong ___23___. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still ____24____. One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too ____25____ for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they ____26____ is paint and brushes.” Their boss told them ____27____ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even ____28____ the paint and brushes. Fred was standing ____29____ the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the ______30______ of it with a ruler. “What are you two men doing?” their boss asked. “We have to find out how much ______31______ we need.” Ted said. “So we’re measuring (测量) the flagpole.” “That’s not the ______32______ to do it.” their boss said. “______33______ the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.” “Hey!” Fred said, “______34______ not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure ______35______ it is.” 21. A. right B. wrong C. well D. different 22. A. and B. so C. or D. but 23. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 24. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold 25. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 26. A. lose B. like C. need D. take 27. A. what B. where C. when D. how 28. A. buy B. make C. have D. see 29. A. in B. on C. through D. against 30. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top 31. A. paint B. time C. water D. money 32. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason 33. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry 34. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re 35. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred和Ted不是很聪明，总是把事情搞砸的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们总是把事情弄错。 right正确的；wrong错误的；well好；different不同的。根据“Fred and Ted were not very smart.”及“Fred and Ted still made mistakes.”可知，他们总是把事情弄错。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们是简单的工作，但是Fred和Ted仍然会犯错。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在错误的地方挖洞，或者把东西涂成错误颜色。 shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“painted things the wrong”可知，是指涂上错误的颜色。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一次他们涂好地板后，然后在油漆还是湿的时候就在上面行走。 wet湿的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“then walked on it while the paint was still”及前文介绍他们总是把事情搞砸可知，此处是指在油漆未干的地面行走。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这不应该太难。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“All they ... is paint and brushes”可知，老板认为这件事对他们来说不是很难。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们需要的只是油漆和刷子。 lose失去；like喜欢；need需要；take带走。根据“All they ... is paint and brushes.”可知，是指他们需要的是油漆和刷子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的老板告诉他们油漆和刷子在哪里，然后他就走了。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“the paint and brushes were”可知，是指告诉他们油漆和刷子在哪里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们甚至没有拿油漆和刷子。 buy买；make制作；have有，拿；see看见。根据“Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole.”可知，他们没有涂旗杆，甚至都没有拿油漆和刷子。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Fred靠着旗杆，Ted站在他的肩膀上，试图用一把尺子够到旗杆的顶端。 in在里面；on在上面；through通过；against倚、靠。根据“the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders”可知，是指靠着旗杆。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Fred靠着旗杆，Ted站在他的肩膀上，试图用一把尺子够到旗杆的顶端。 foot底部；back背面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“reach the ... of it with a ruler.”可知，是指用尺子够到旗杆的顶端。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须弄清楚我们需要多少油漆。 paint油漆；time时间；water水；money钱。根据前文介绍老板让他们给旗杆涂油漆可知，此处是指弄清楚旗杆需要多少油漆。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这不是做这件事的方式。 idea想法；place地方；way方式；reason原因。根据“... the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.”可知，老板认为他们做这件事的方式不对。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：把旗杆从地里拔出来，然后放下来。 Pull拉；Put放；Cut切；Carry携带。根据“out of the ground”可知，是指把旗杆拔出来。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：我们不傻。 He’s他是；We’re我们是；They’re他们是；You’re你是。根据“We can’t measure how high it is that way”可知，此处是Fred说“我们不傻”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那样的话我们不能测量到它有多高，我们只能测量到它有多长。 how far多远；how tall多高；how deep多深；how long多长。根据“the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down”可知，Fred认为把旗杆放下来只能测量它有多长。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 四、用单词的正确形式完成短文 polite，exercise，fail，reason，wait，happy，difference，direct，hate，quick My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part­time job as a ___36___ in a Chinese restaurant. One day，when I was serving food to a middle­aged couple，the wife asked me how I could bring their food so___37___.I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her ___38___ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and___39___ the description (描述) of “old”．I then walked back to the table and___40___said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the___41___ ，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural___42___ ，so they laughed. In the USA，people think “growing old” is a problem Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by___43___ ，like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___44___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that. Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them，but now in a different，less ___45___ way. 【答案】36. waiter 37. quickly 38. unhappy 39. hated 40. politely 41. reason 42. differences 43. exercising 44. failed 45. direct 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了作者在美国的一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。从而知道每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切问题就解决了。 【36题详解】 句意：我有了一份在一家中国餐馆当服务员的兼职工作。此处缺少职业名词，工作地点是一家中国餐馆，可以判断是在一家餐馆当服务员，故答案为waiter。 【37题详解】 句意：那位夫人问我怎样这么快就把他们的食物带来了。副词修饰动词bring，结合句意可知，答案为quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：当她听到这句话时，我发现她不高兴。根据后面的句子“When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___9___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.”可知，当那位夫人听到作者称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。答案为unhappy。 【39题详解】 句意：他把我带到一边，并且告诉我美国人对“年老”的描述是敏感的，讨厌的。此处缺少谓语动词，根据主句的时态可以判断，填入的动词要用过去式形式，通过下文中的句子When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___9___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.可知，美国人是不喜欢别人说他们老的，故答案为hated。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向那位夫人道歉。副词修饰动词词组said sorry to，结合句意可知，答案为politely。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们了解原因之后，他们知道这个问题是由文化差异引起的。此处缺少名词，充当句子的宾语，根据后面的内容可知，这对夫妇在了解事情的真相后，原谅了作者，故答案为reason。 【42题详解】 句意：在他们了解原因之后，他们知道问题是由文化差异引起的。短文告诉我们每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，故答案differences。 【43题详解】 句意：在这里许多人试图通过锻炼，比如慢跑或游泳来防止自己变老。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，慢跑或游泳都是锻炼身体的方式，故答案为exercising。 【44题详解】 句意：他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。作者说他尊重老年人，这对夫妇认为别人说他们变老了，这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。fail to do sth.做某事失败，先后句的时态都是过去时，因此fail也要用过去式形式，故答案为failed。 【45题详解】 句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在采取了不同的、间接的方式。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为direct。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges： How to start a conversation when speaking English online. When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?” Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges. Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. 46. How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past? By _____________________________________________. 47. How should you start a conversation when speaking English online? By asking _____________________________________________. 48. Can you share your own experiences online with other people? _____________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of giving personal information online? It’s _____________________________________________. 50. What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about advice on _____________________________________________. 【答案】46. sending letters to people all around the world 47. “Yes or No” questions 48. Yes, I can 49. dangerous 50. how to succeed in your online language exchanges 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是介绍网上进行英语交流的方法与技巧：如何开始会话，如何使会话进行下去，以及网上交流的基本原则：有耐心，更要小心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。此题是问过去许多学生是如何与笔友一起练习说英语的，通过第一段第一行后半句“they sent letters to people all around the world.”可找到答案，但需要注意的是答语中by后跟动词ing形式。故答案为By sending letters to people all around the world。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。此题是问网上进行英语交流如何开始的。通过第一条建议第一句话“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions.”可找到答案，故答案为By asking “Yes or No” questions。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。此题是问你能在网上与他人分享自己的经历或体会吗。从文中“And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests.”可知，分享自己的体会证明你们有相似的兴趣爱好。故答案为Yes, I can。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。此题是问对网上提供个人信息作者是如何评价的。从最后一段作者的忠告“Be careful”可推测答案为It’s dangerous。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。此题是问这篇文章主要是讲述什么的？从文中第一段最后一句“Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges”可找到答案，故答案为how to succeed in your online language exchanges。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息，请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can we get to the hotel? 3. Do you offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的行程； 第二步，咨询住宿相关信息。 [亮点词汇] ①arriving in到达 ②plan to计划 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $