精品解析： 北京市大兴区第七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级上学期第一次达标测试 班级：______ 姓名：______ 一、单项选择 （每题0.5分，共6分） 1. My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 2. We have PE class _______ three o’clock every afternoon. A. on B. to C. in D. at 3. —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 4. After taking tennis classes my sister is much _______ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 5. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A make B. made C. am making D. was making 8. If you go to the concert with us, you ________ a good time there. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 9. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 10 I _______ many friends since I came to this school. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed 12. — Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 二、完形填空 （每题1分，共8分） In the 7th grade, I was known as the smart girl—the girl who always got the highest grades. No one really ____13____ me to be good at sports. I didn’t, either. In PE class, we played volleyball, and I was one of the worst players on my team. I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me right in the face. Every time the ball came my way, I would just ____14____ and move away. “Kelly, you should just stick to getting high grades.” one of my classmates said. “Not all people are ____15____ to play sports. And that includes you.” I was hurt, but I didn’t say anything. Deep down, I believed he was right. One day during break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily. I decided to give it a try and asked a girl if I could play. “You want to play soccer?!” she laughed. “OK. But you have to be on the other team. I don’t want my team to lose.” Anyway, the other team accepted me and the captain gave me a few ____16____ before the game started. However, nothing worked. You can imagine how clumsy（笨拙的）I was on the field. But I heard an ____17____ in my head, “You shouldn’t give up. You couldn’t be that bad in soccer. What you need is just to keep trying.” Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and ____18____. I started scoring point after point for my team. Both my team members and our opponents（对手）were shocked. When we had to pick team members, both teams wanted me to play on their side. They would say, “Kelly should be on our team today! She played for your team yesterday!” They were ____19____. I was glad my effort paid off. That spring, I ____20____ that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport. I took pride in myself. 13. A. guided B. advised C. expected D. reminded 14. A. nod B. duck C. fall D. cheer 15. A. born B. taught C. invited D. allowed 16. A. goals B. chances C. opinions D. suggestions 17. A. wish B. order C. voice D. alarm 18. A. easily B. directly C. carefully D. gently 19. A. wondering B. fighting C. comparing D. explaining 20. A. added B. hoped C. argued D. proved 三、阅读理解 （每题2分，共26分） (一) 信息匹配。 A 阅读下列宾馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆，并将宾馆所对应的A-D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。 Boracay is famous for its beautiful White Beach. If you want to have a tour to Boracay, we can offer you all kinds of hotels, and you can find one you like. A B Muse Hotel It is in the north part of White Beach. You can enjoy a full sea view through the window. The sand is the nicest, and is generally quieter than other places. It’s the most attractive place of White Beach. You can watch the sunrise and sunset easily. Address: Station 1, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 1268 Email: reservations@themuseboracay.com Price: $172 Blue Narina Hotel If you live in Blue Narina Hotel, you can have more choices of restaurants and shopping centers. It is party central of White Beach. Small restaurants and shopping centers spread along the beach to the main road. It’s a good place to go shopping. Address: Station 2, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 2634 Email: susie@bluenarinaboracay.com Price: $115 C D Piccolo Hotel It lies in Station 2 and it is known as the island’s night life and shopping center. The place puts every guest close from everything-convenience shops, restaurants, water sports activities and D Mall. You can enjoy delicious seafood there. Address: Station 2, Boracay Island, Tel. No. : 6336 288 9234 Email: piccolohotelph@gmail.com Price: $82 Fresh Vibrant Hotel It is the last place to be developed. There are a number of good and cheap restaurants and diving shops in this area. It’s convenient to get all kinds of equipment and go diving here. You can enjoy free daily breakfast and 24-hour room service. Address: Station 3, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 1818 Email: sales@astoriacurrent.com Price: $65 ____21____ Mary wants a quieter room where she can enjoy a full sea view. ____22____ Alice’s parents would like to experience the local night life. They also want to eat seafood. ____23____ Tony needs to book the cheapest hotel and he is interested in diving. B (二) 信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room. For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded (破译) a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem. The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice. “We have to melt (融化) the ice ,” Lucy said. “But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained. Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped (裹) it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned. A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt. “Isn’t cloth an insulator (隔热材料)?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will finally melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.” “What about glass?” Maggie asked. “Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray (金属托盘) across the room. “This might work!” Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time? At last the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute. “We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you learned in science class!” 24. What’s the last challenge in the special test? A. Decorating the laboratory. B. Taking out the key trapped in the ice. C. Solving a maths problem. D. Learning a secret language. 25. Why did Travis pull off his sweatshirt? A. He thought his sweatshirt could help melt the ice. B. He felt’ so hot that he took the sweatshirt off. C. He wanted to leave the sweatshirt in the room. D. He disliked his sweatshirt. 26. What did the three friends learn from the test? A. The meaning of saving time. B. The ways of finding keys to the door. C. The value of knowledge learned in class. D. The importance of solving maths problems. C Being Authoritative (权威的) Parents Phrases like “tiger mom” and “helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”? Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, carried out by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful? Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that shows why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving. As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic (学术的) and emotional results. The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 27. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______. A. helps her children realize their dreams B. pays close attention to her children’s experiences C. places reasonable expectations on her children D. speaks her children’s everyday language 28. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______. A. a good game plays a big role in training young minds B. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games C. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need D. overpraising makes children less motivated and confident 29. The last paragraph tells us that ______. A. children should not be given much freedom B. parents should not increase the risk of challenging C. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents D. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes D Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. Probably you remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast...Not surprisingly, you think of that experience as all bad, a long-lasting discomfort. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise（思维模式训练）improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses（反应）. The exercise is based on two mindsets: first, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be helpful. As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body uses stress——a fast-beating heart sends more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also suggests ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation（激活动力）to achieve a goal. What’s more, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat（威胁）. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. “Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel.” The exercise could be put into further use. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully tested, the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink about stress; they want adults to rethink about young people. “Our studies suggest that we might not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties but that we might, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 30. According to Paragraph 2, the mindset exercise may help you ________. A. forget about your stressful moments B. find ways to slow down your heartbeat C. record what you have been through before D. understand how the brain builds on experience 31. What can we learn about the exercise? A. It is now helping teenagers nationwide. B. It is especially helpful to office workers. C. It aims to help teenagers get better grades. D. It can change students’ responses to events. 32. The writer would probably agree that ________. A. difficulties are part of growth for young people B. motivation plays the key role in achieving a goal C. teenagers are too weak to get through difficulties D. adults should show their skills and creativity first 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To question the influence of stress. B. To explain the importance of stress. C. To introduce a way to look at stress. D. To compare two mindsets about stress. 四、任务型阅读 (34-36每题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 34. Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking? __________________________________________________ 35. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? __________________________________________________ 36. What is special about the new type of kayak? __________________________________________________ 37. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons） __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (10分） 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Clara对中国传统文化很感兴趣。她给你发来邮件，请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，以及你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：activity, celebrate, traditional food 提示问题：• What’s your favorite Chinese festival? • What activities do you usually have during the festival? • Why do you like it best? Dear Clara, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come to China in the near future to experience this colorful and meaningful festival. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 同学们参加过丰富多样的比赛活动，如演讲比赛、绘画比赛、合唱比赛等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，记述你参加比赛的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：practice, help, nervous, prize, improve 提示问题：·What competition did you take part in? Describe your experience. ·What did you learn from the experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第一次达标测试 班级：______ 姓名：______ 一、单项选择 （每题0.5分，共6分） 1. My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有六岁，但他已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“My brother”可知，空处指代弟弟，应用he。故选A。 2. We have PE class _______ three o’clock every afternoon. A. on B. to C. in D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天下午三点钟都上体育课。 考查时间介词。on其后加星期或日期；to到；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选D。 3. —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 4. After taking tennis classes, my sister is much _______ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上完网球课后，我妹妹比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 5. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。 7. —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 8. If you go to the concert with us, you ________ a good time there. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你和我们去音乐会，你会在那儿玩得很开心。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。该句式的语法规则主将从现，即if引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为一般将来时，即will do。故选B。 9. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 10. I _______ many friends since I came to this school. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校我已经结交了很多朋友。 考查现在完成时的谓语形式。make一般现在时；make一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句时态是现在完成时，所以选have made。故选D。 11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 12. — Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 二、完形填空 （每题1分，共8分） In the 7th grade, I was known as the smart girl—the girl who always got the highest grades. No one really ____13____ me to be good at sports. I didn’t, either. In PE class, we played volleyball, and I was one of the worst players on my team. I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me right in the face. Every time the ball came my way, I would just ____14____ and move away. “Kelly, you should just stick to getting high grades.” one of my classmates said. “Not all people are ____15____ to play sports. And that includes you.” I was hurt, but I didn’t say anything. Deep down, I believed he was right. One day during break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily. I decided to give it a try and asked a girl if I could play. “You want to play soccer?!” she laughed. “OK. But you have to be on the other team. I don’t want my team to lose.” Anyway, the other team accepted me and the captain gave me a few ____16____ before the game started. However, nothing worked. You can imagine how clumsy（笨拙的）I was on the field. But I heard an ____17____ in my head, “You shouldn’t give up. You couldn’t be that bad in soccer. What you need is just to keep trying.” Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and ____18____. I started scoring point after point for my team. Both my team members and our opponents（对手）were shocked. When we had to pick team members, both teams wanted me to play on their side. They would say, “Kelly should be on our team today! She played for your team yesterday!” They were ____19____. I was glad my effort paid off. That spring, I ____20____ that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport. I took pride in myself. 13. A. guided B. advised C. expected D. reminded 14. A. nod B. duck C. fall D. cheer 15. A. born B. taught C. invited D. allowed 16. A. goals B. chances C. opinions D. suggestions 17. A. wish B. order C. voice D. alarm 18. A. easily B. directly C. carefully D. gently 19. A. wondering B. fighting C. comparing D. explaining 20. A. added B. hoped C. argued D. proved 【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不擅长打球变得擅长的过程，告诉我们只要努力就有回报。 【13题详解】 句意：没有人真的期望我擅长体育运动。 guided指导；advised建议；expected期望，期待；reminded提醒。根据“I didn’t, either”和“and I was one of the worst players on my team”可知，没有人期待我擅长体育。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每次球朝我飞来，我就会躲避走开。 nod点头；duck弯腰，躲避；fall落下；cheer振奋起来。根据“I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me right in the face. Every time the ball came my way”和“and move away”可知，球朝我飞来，我就会躲避走开。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：并不是所有的人生来就适合运动。 born出生，具有；taught教授；invited邀请；allowed允许。根据“Kelly, you should just stick to getting high grades...And that includes you”可推测出，不是所有人生来就适合运动。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：不管怎样，另一队接受了我，队长在比赛开始前给了我一些建议。 goals目标；chances机会；opinions意见；suggestions建议。根据“before the game started. However, nothing worked”可推测出，是在比赛前给了我建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但我听到一个声音在我的脑海里，“你不应该放弃。你踢足球不会那么差吧。你需要做的就是继续努力。” wish希望；order命令；voice声音；alarm警报。根据“heard”和“in my head”可知，我听到一个声音在我的脑海里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我非常努力地练习，渐渐地我可以移动得更快更容易了。 easily容易地；directly直接地；carefully小心地；gently温柔地。根据“Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and”和“I started scoring point after point for my team”可知，我可以移动得更快更容易了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们正在打架。 wondering想知道；fighting打架；comparing比较；explaining解释。根据“both teams wanted me to play on their side. They would say, ‘Kelly should be on our team today! She played for your team yesterday!’”可知，他们在争吵打架。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那年春天，我证明了一个聪明的女孩也可以擅长一项运动。 added添加；hoped希望；argued争论；proved证明。根据“I was glad my effort paid off”可知，我证明了一个聪明的女孩也可以擅长一项运动。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （每题2分，共26分） (一) 信息匹配。 A 阅读下列宾馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆，并将宾馆所对应的A-D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。 Boracay is famous for its beautiful White Beach. If you want to have a tour to Boracay, we can offer you all kinds of hotels, and you can find one you like. A B Muse Hotel It is in the north part of White Beach. You can enjoy a full sea view through the window. The sand is the nicest, and is generally quieter than other places. It’s the most attractive place of White Beach. You can watch the sunrise and sunset easily. Address: Station 1, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 1268 Email: reservations@themuseboracay.com Price: $172 Blue Narina Hotel If you live in Blue Narina Hotel, you can have more choices of restaurants and shopping centers. It is party central of White Beach. Small restaurants and shopping centers spread along the beach to the main road. It’s a good place to go shopping. Address: Station 2, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 2634 Email: susie@bluenarinaboracay.com Price: $115 C D Piccolo Hotel It lies in Station 2 and it is known as the island’s night life and shopping center. The place puts every guest close from everything-convenience shops, restaurants, water sports activities and D Mall. You can enjoy delicious seafood there. Address: Station 2, Boracay Island, Tel. No. : 6336 288 9234 Email: piccolohotelph@gmail.com Price: $82 Fresh Vibrant Hotel It is the last place to be developed. There are a number of good and cheap restaurants and diving shops in this area. It’s convenient to get all kinds of equipment and go diving here. You can enjoy free daily breakfast and 24-hour room service. Address: Station 3, Boracay Island. Tel. No. : 6336 288 1818 Email: sales@astoriacurrent.com Price: $65 ____21____ Mary wants a quieter room where she can enjoy a full sea view. ____22____ Alice’s parents would like to experience the local night life. They also want to eat seafood. ____23____ Tony needs to book the cheapest hotel and he is interested in diving. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长滩岛的四家旅店，包括旅店的特点、地址、价格和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 根据“Mary wants a quieter room where she can enjoy a full sea view.”可知，玛丽想要一个更安静的房间，在那里她可以欣赏到完整的海景。选项A“Muse酒店 它位于白海滩的北部。透过窗户，你可以欣赏到完整的海景。沙子是最好的，通常比其他地方更安静。这是白海滩最吸引人的地方。你可以很容易地看日出和日落。地址：长滩岛1号站。 电话号码：6336 288 1268 电子邮件：reservations@themuseboracay.com 价格：172美元”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Alice’s parents would like to experience the local night life. They also want to eat seafood.”可知，爱丽丝的父母想体验一下当地的夜生活。他们也想吃海鲜。选项C“Piccolo酒店 它位于2号车站，被称为岛上的夜生活和购物中心。这个地方让每一位客人都离便利店、餐馆、水上运动活动和D购物中心很近。你可以在那里品尝到美味的海鲜。地址：长滩岛2号站， 电话号码：6336 288 9234 电子邮件：piccolohotelph@gmail.com 价格：82美元”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Tony needs to book the cheapest hotel and he is interested in diving.”可知，托尼需要预订最便宜的酒店，他对潜水感兴趣。选项D“Fresh Vibrant酒店 这是最后一个开发的地方。这个地区有许多物美价廉的餐馆和潜水店。在这里购买各种设备和潜水都很方便。你可以享受免费的每日早餐和24小时客房服务。地址：长滩岛3号站。 电话号码：6336 288 1818 电子邮件：sales@astoriacurrent.com 价格：$65”符合语境。故选D。 B (二) 信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room. For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded (破译) a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem. The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice. “We have to melt (融化) the ice ,” Lucy said. “But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained. Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped (裹) it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned. A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt. “Isn’t cloth an insulator (隔热材料)?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will finally melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.” “What about glass?” Maggie asked. “Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray (金属托盘) across the room. “This might work!” Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time? At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute. “We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you learned in science class!” 24. What’s the last challenge in the special test? A. Decorating the laboratory. B. Taking out the key trapped in the ice. C. Solving a maths problem. D. Learning a secret language. 25. Why did Travis pull off his sweatshirt? A. He thought his sweatshirt could help melt the ice. B. He felt’ so hot that he took the sweatshirt off. C. He wanted to leave the sweatshirt in the room. D. He disliked his sweatshirt. 26. What did the three friends learn from the test? A. The meaning of saving time. B. The ways of finding keys to the door. C. The value of knowledge learned in class. D. The importance of solving maths problems. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.”可知，最后一个挑战是取出困在冰里的钥匙。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to melt (融化) the ice”以及“Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped (裹) it around the ice.”可知，他认为他的运动衫可以帮助融化冰。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good thing you learned in science class!”可知，三个朋友从测试中学到了课堂上学到的知识的价值。故选C。 C Being Authoritative (权威的) Parents Phrases like “tiger mom” and “helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”? Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, carried out by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful? Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that shows why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving. As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic (学术的) and emotional results. The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 27. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______. A. helps her children realize their dreams B. pays close attention to her children’s experiences C. places reasonable expectations on her children D. speaks her children’s everyday language 28. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______. A. a good game plays a big role in training young minds B. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games C. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need D. overpraising makes children less motivated and confident 29. The last paragraph tells us that ______. A. children should not be given much freedom B. parents should not increase the risk of challenging C. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents D. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“权威型父母”的教育方式及其对孩子成长的积极影响，并通过心理学实验论证了过度表扬和干预的弊端。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence.”可知，优秀的父母善于参与孩子的成长，以积极的态度回应孩子；他们会对孩子抱有较高期望，但同时也会给予孩子自主空间。由此可知“虎妈”密切关注孩子们的经历。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles...As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence...found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic (学术的) and emotional results.”可知，未被表扬“聪明”的孩子更有动力解决难题，而过度表扬会削弱孩子的信心和动力。故选D。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.”可知，允许孩子犯错，是为人父母面临的最大挑战之一。孩子年幼时，这件事尚且容易做到；随着孩子长大，他们可能犯下的错误会伴随更高的风险，而为人父母的责任之一，就是为孩子降低这些风险。所以本段告诉了我们“家长应该允许孩子在错误中学习成长”。故选D。 D Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. Probably you remember looking at the paper feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast...Not surprisingly, you think of that experience as all bad, a long-lasting discomfort. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise（思维模式训练）improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses（反应）. The exercise is based on two mindsets: first, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be helpful. As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body uses stress——a fast-beating heart sends more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also suggests ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation（激活动力）to achieve a goal. What’s more, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat（威胁）. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. “Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel.” The exercise could be put into further use. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully tested, the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink about stress; they want adults to rethink about young people. “Our studies suggest that we might not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we might, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 30. According to Paragraph 2, the mindset exercise may help you ________. A. forget about your stressful moments B. find ways to slow down your heartbeat C. record what you have been through before D. understand how the brain builds on experience 31. What can we learn about the exercise? A. It is now helping teenagers nationwide. B. It is especially helpful to office workers. C. It aims to help teenagers get better grades. D. It can change students’ responses to events. 32. The writer would probably agree that ________. A. difficulties are part of growth for young people B. motivation plays the key role in achieving a goal C. teenagers are too weak to get through difficulties D. adults should show their skills and creativity first 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To question the influence of stress. B. To explain the importance of stress. C. To introduce a way to look at stress. D. To compare two mindsets about stress. 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种看待压力的方法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body uses stress——a fast-beating heart sends more blood to the brain to help you think”可知，当学生们自己做练习的时候，他们会读到关于大脑是如何建立在经验的基础上，以及身体如何利用压力的信息——快速跳动的心脏会向大脑输送更多的血液来帮助你思考。故可知，心态练习可以帮助你理解大脑是如何建立在经验之上的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it”和“What’s more, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat（威胁）”可知，这种练习似乎能够改变我们对周围世界的理解和我们对它的反应，并且这项运动使他们的身体反应变得更好，让身体做好应对挑战而不是威胁的准备。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Difficulty and struggle are your friends,’...‘Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel.’”可知，困难和奋斗是你的朋友并且这些经历在当时感觉并不好，但这是任何真正在任何领域变得优秀的人必须走过的道路，故可推测出，作者赞成困难是年轻人成长的一部分。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种看待压力的方法。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 (34-36每题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 34. Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking? __________________________________________________ 35. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? __________________________________________________ 36. What is special about the new type of kayak? __________________________________________________ 37. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons） __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. (They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 35. Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 36. It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 37. Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。 【34题详解】 根据“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 【35题详解】 根据“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 【36题详解】 根据“...and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. 五、书面表达 (10分） 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Clara对中国传统文化很感兴趣。她给你发来邮件，请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，以及你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：activity, celebrate, traditional food 提示问题：• What’s your favorite Chinese festival? • What activities do you usually have during the festival? • Why do you like it best? Dear Clara, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come to China in the near future to experience this colorful and meaningful festival. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Clara, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. On that day, family members usually have an activity. They get together to celebrate this festival. They usually have mooncakes, a kind of traditional food. After that, they always enjoy the bright full moon and share mooncakes with their families. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families whom they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness. The true spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival is reunion, and that’s why I like it. Hope you can come to China in the near future to experience this colorful and meaningful festival Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，所写的节日必须是中国的传统节日，而且要写出人们如何庆祝这个节日的细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明自己最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步：从“时间、食物、活动”等几个方面重点介绍中秋节； 第三步：表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②in the shape of 以……的形状 ③carry people’s wishes传递人们的祝福 [高分句型] ①They carry people’s wishes to the families whom they love and miss. (whom引导的定语从句) ②The true spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival is reunion, and that’s why I like it. (表语从句) 题目② 39. 同学们参加过丰富多样的比赛活动，如演讲比赛、绘画比赛、合唱比赛等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，记述你参加比赛的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：practice, help, nervous, prize, improve 提示问题：·What competition did you take part in? Describe your experience. ·What did you learn from the experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last year, I took part in our school’s English speech competition. I wrote down my ideas and made sure they were well-organized. Every evening, I practiced speaking in front of a mirror. Sometimes my mother recorded my speech and helped me to improve my pronunciation and facial expressions. On the big day, I was nervous but my classmates’ smiles encouraged me. I took a deep breath, stayed focused and spoke from my heart. I won the second prize at last, and I was proud of myself. This experience improved my public speaking skills and made me realize that hard work truly pays off. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的收获，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你参加了什么比赛； 第二步，具体阐述你参赛的经历； 第三步，谈谈你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①well-organized很有条理的 ②improve提高，改善 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 ④pay off得到回报 [高分句型] ①This experience improved my public speaking skills and made me realize that hard work truly pays off.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $