精品解析：四川省广安加德学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广安加德学校2022-2023学年上期高2021级期中考试 英语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe? A. At about 12:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 10:00. 2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Its color is lovely. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. It is popular this year. 3. How does the man spend the day today? A. By reading e-mails. B. By going for a walk. C. By staying in. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is helping the woman. B. He knows the woman. C. He lost his card. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone? A. He wants to try something new. B. He dislikes his current phone. C. His current phone is broken. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $150. B. $130. C. $120. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the woman work part-time? A. In a department store. B. In a computer company. C. In an evening school. 9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job? A. Working hours. B. High salary. C. Job satisfaction. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. Greek. B. Bulgarian. C. Turkish. 11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and cheese. B. Vegetables and olive oil. C. Meat and cheese. 12. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man going to Spain? A. To have a holiday. B. To study. C. To do business. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain? A. Take some coins. B. Take small bills. C. Take a mixture of coins and bills. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Agent and customer. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Money exchange. B. Business trips. C.Holiday arrangement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Why she admires Leona Lewis. B. How Leona Lewis influences her. C. What Leona Lewis has achieved. 18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006. 19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be? A. Winning the British talent show. B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve. C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing. 20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person? A. She can speak her mind. B. She challenges other artists. C. She has such a great ambition. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation. Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend. Date Friday, May 4 Time 8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy! Suggested items in exchange for this class *Baked snacks *Homemade preserved foods *Houseplants *Nature art (draw me a picture?) About the instructor Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants. 1. Who are most likely to attend the class? A. Art lovers. B. Outdoor fitness lovers. C. Volunteers fond of cooking D. Local people interested in nature. 2. Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class? A. Second-hand clothes. B. Homemade tomato sauce. C. An unused honey pot. D. A newly bought notebook. 3. What can we learn about the instructor? A. She is a full-time teacher. B. She manages Lancaster County Parks. C. She is in charge of Creative Nature Works. D. She is actively busy with community work. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Time部分的“Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.(对研究自然感兴趣，感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连，帮助自然环境，但不确定从哪里开始？加入我们的PowerPoint之旅，浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的公民科学平台。)”可知，当地对大自然感兴趣的人最有可能来上课。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suggested items in exchange for this class部分的“Homemade preserved foods(自制的保存食物)”可知，参与者可以提供自制番茄酱作为课程的交换，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the instructor部分的“Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time.(凯尔西·弗雷是York County Parks的教育和推广经理，Lancaster County Parks的兼职环境教育家，并在业余时间经营着自己的企业——Creative Nature Works。)”可知，导师是负责Creative Nature Works的。故选C。 B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked. C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful. C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 7. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。 C China’s three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time. The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start. The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future. China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation. 8. What can you infer from paragraph 3? A. There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025. B. People have accepted 5G services as part of their life. C. The new technology has long been highly expected. D. Phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services. 9. How will 5G services change China according to Bloomberg? A. It will surely lead to China’s economic development. B. It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology. C. The technology helps set the world standards for network. D. China can hardly benefit from developing this technology. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of 5G services in China? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive D. Subjective. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. 5G Services Already Widely Used. B. 5G Services With A Bright Future In China. C. Advantages Of 5G Services. D. Three Major Mobile Operators. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段两个关键句 “The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total.（预计到2025年，中国5G用户将超过6亿，占全球总数的近40%。）”和“Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market（各大手机制造商纷纷进军宽带业务。据工信部一家研究机构称，今年前三季度共推出18种5G智能手机，约78.7万部5G手机进入市场。） ”可知，得益于5G服务，手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. （彭博社报道称，向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济，包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台和应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化。）”可知，5G服务将带动中国经济的发展。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.（中国准备成为世界上用户最多的5G市场，这一地位可能有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准，并激励中国成为从机器人到自动驾驶和工厂自动化等技术的领导者。）”可知，作者对中国5G未来的态度是积极的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容，结合第三段关键句“The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. （预计到2025年，中国的5G用户将超过6亿，占全球用户总数的近40%）”和倒数第二段关键句 “Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous (自动) driving and factory automation.（彭博社报道称，向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济，包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台和应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲了5G服务在中国将有光明的前景，因此最好的题目是B选项5G Services With A Bright Future In China.（5G服务在中国有光明的未来。），故选B。 D A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy (隐私) is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids have a dull schedule every day. B. Parents allow their kids no freedom. C. Kids know how to live independently. D. It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom. 13. Which of the following statements is true in the opinion of the author? A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone. B. Good friendships between kids harm their school work. C. Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends. D. Kids should center on the school work without friends outside the school. 14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Calm. 15. Why does the author hope to have her door locked? A. To keep her father from reading her dairy. B. To prevent her mother entering her room. C. To protect herself from any harm. D. To stop thieves from going in. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。青少年需要在生活中有一种独立的感觉来获得安全感，作者认为父母应该给青少年充分的自由和私人空间。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后两句“The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom. (对青少年来说，吸取教训的最好方式就是亲身经历。我认为青少年有自由是好事。)”可知，第二段主要是讲拥有自由对青少年有很大帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句“Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. (一些家长不允许他们的孩子在校外和他们的朋友在一起，认为这会给他们带来麻烦。但我不这么认为。相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. (当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常很生气。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. (我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望给她的门上锁是不想让妈妈进入她的房间。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. ____16____ I decided I needed to take concrete steps to calm myself down, after a few weeks of trial and error. I found a few sure-fire ways to achieve some peace of mind. I hope these techniques help you find your own oasis in the storm. Step away from your screens. After a long stressful day, I’m often tempted to unwind with some TV time. But now I try taking some time away from my screens first. ____17____ It can improve your sleep and boost your mood. Instead, you can read or have a short walk or take part in other activities. ____18____ Spending time with your pets can be a great way to slow down and put your mind at ease. It can decrease your blood pressure and help you manage anxiety or depression. When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard. ____19____ Tend to your plants One day my friend left a spider plant sprout on my front stoop and I decided to try my hand at being a plant parent once again. I was surprised by the effect it had on me. ____20____ It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. And there were even more benefits I didn’t take into account! A. Spend time with animals. B. You’ll find it interesting to walk outside. C. I looked forward to caring for my plant every day. D. But taking time off to relax and do nothing didn’t help. E. Reducing your screen time can be beneficial to your health. F. Look after your health carefully if you want to live peacefully. G. Or I’ll go to my local park and watch the dogs playing together. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在生活、学习、工作等节奏日益加快的情况下，紧张、焦虑等负面情绪在人群中时有发生。本文作者结合个人的经历和体验，介绍了若干克服焦虑不安的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. (我一直在应对焦虑。尤其是在今年夏天搬家的过程中)”以及后文“I decided I needed to take concrete steps to calm myself down, after a few weeks of trial and error. I found a few sure-fire ways to achieve some peace of mind.(经过几周的反复试验，我决定要采取具体措施让自己冷静下来。我找到了一些确保能获得内心平静的方法)”可知，上文谈到焦虑变得更加严重，由于通过放松等方式不能有效消除，故作者决定采取更有效的方法让自己平静下来，故D选项“但是抽出时间放松什么都不做并没有帮助”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Step away from your screens. After a long stressful day, I’m often tempted to unwind with some TV time. But now I try taking some time away from my screens first.(离开你的屏幕。在充满压力的漫长一天之后，我经常忍不住想花点时间看电视放松一下。但现在我试着先离开屏幕一段时间)”可知，本段的主旨是建议远离屏幕，本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因：对健康有益。故E选项“减少屏幕时间对你的健康有益”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Spending time with your pets can be a great way to slow down and put your mind at ease. It can decrease your blood pressure and help you manage anxiety or depression. When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard.(花时间和你的宠物在一起是一个很好的方式来放慢你的节奏，让你放松。它可以降低你的血压，帮助你控制焦虑或抑郁。当我感到压力时。我会在后院看松鼠)”可知，本段中作者建议和宠物相处能够让自己的心情平静下来，同时有降低血压等功效，作者自己就是这么做的，故A选项“花时间和动物在一起”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard. (当我感到压力时。我会在后院看松鼠)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，空前提到作者通过观看小松鼠减压，故本句与上文并列，都是在对和动物相处进行举例。故G选项“或者我会去附近的公园看狗一起玩耍”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Tend to your plants. One day my friend left a spider plant sprout on my front stoop and I decided to try my hand at being a plant parent once again. I was surprised by the effect it had on me.(照顾好你的植物。有一天，我的朋友在我家门前的门廊上留下了一株蜘蛛苗，我决定再一次尝试做一个植物家长。它对我产生的影响令我吃惊)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾植物，C选项中caring for my plant对应上文中Tend to your plants.。故C选项“我期待着每天照顾我的植物”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three mornings a week, Iona walks six blocks from Eastern High School to Payne Elementary School. She ____21____ at the front desk just after 8: 30 a. m. and makes her way to a ____22____ , where she’ll be teaching second-and third-graders who are full of energy after the school day. Iona, a senior at Eastern High, ____23____ this work back in the ninth grade. It’s run by Reach, a Washington D. C. nonprofit, which trains high school ____24____ like her to be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students. It’s a tutoring program that works in two ____25____ . It’s serving a(n) ____26____ need in the city: Two-thirds of students in D. C. public schools can’t ____27____ and write at grade level when they start high school. Reach ____28____ these older students to become ____29____ readers by giving them the tools to teach younger kids. Tutoring programs that ____30____ younger and older students are ____31____ . But most rely on ____32____ students. Reach turns the ____33____ on its head: Most of the teenage tutors start the ____34____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level... The tutors ____35____ training in literacy (读写能力) instruction and they’re ____36____ as role models. With Reach, teens are given the ____37____ of helping a younger student. That’s a big ____38____ for them. Iona says she ____39____ reading a lot more than she did when she started almost four years ago. She hasn’t decided on her future plans, but she does ____40____ one thing: She wants to work with kids. 21. A. checks out B. wakes up C. sits down D. signs in 22. A. park B. classroom C. hospital D. library 23. A. reported B. left C. began D. created 24. A. teachers B. students C. players D. foreigners 25. A. schools B. communities C. periods D. directions 26. A. vital B. unnecessary C. strange D. sudden 27. A. paint B. speak C. read D. sing 28. A. forces B. helps C. asks D. reminds 29. A. busier B. richer C. quieter D. better 30. A. turn down B. pay back C. pair up D. look into 31. A. common B. interesting C. annoying D. ambitious 32. A. full-grown B. so-called C. high-achieving D. fun-loving 33. A. idea B. excuse C. habit D. question 34. A. test B. competition C. meeting D. program 35. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. discover 36. A. positioned B. corrected C. protected D. included 37. A. information B. tradition C. reward D. responsibility 38. A. story B. deal C. viewpoint D. problem 39. A. enjoys B. suggests C. explains D. imagines 40. A. support B. face C. know D. hear 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要通过讲高中生Iona当小学的阅读辅导老师的事情引出了非盈利机构Reach的一个阅读辅导项目，这个项目和普通的项目不一样，这是双向的项目，可以使参加的高中生和小学的学生都受益。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上8点半刚过，她就在前台签到，然后去教室，她将在那里教二年级和三年级的学生，他们上完课后精力充沛。A. checks out结账离开；B. wakes up醒来；C. sits down坐下；D. signs in签到。根据下文“at the front desk just after 8: 30 a. m.”和“she’ll be teaching”可知，她是老师，早上八点半是签到。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上8点半刚过，她就在前台签到，然后去教室，她将在那里教二年级和三年级的学生，他们上完课后精力充沛。A. park公园；B. classroom教室；C. hospital医院；D. library图书馆。根据下文“where she’ll be teaching”可知，她在教室教学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iona是东部高中的一名高三学生，她从九年级就开始了这项工作。A. reported报道；B. left离开；C. began开始；D. created创造。根据下文“back in the ninth grade”可知，她从九年级就开始了这项工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由华盛顿特区的非盈利机构Reach经营的，专门培训像她这样的高中生，让他们成为小学生的阅读辅导老师。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. players球员；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文“Iona, a senior at Eastern High”可知，这个机构专门培训像她这样的高中生，让他们成为小学生的阅读辅导老师。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双向的辅导项目。A. schools学校；B. communities社区；C. periods时期；D. directions方向。根据上文“which trains high school ____4____ like her to be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students”和下文“It’s serving a(n) ____6____ need in the city”可知，这是一个双向的辅导项目。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求：华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。A. vital关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“Two-thirds of students in D. C. public schools can’t ____7____ and write at grade level when they start high school”可知，它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求：华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。A. paint绘画；B. speak说；C. read读；D. sing唱歌。根据上文“be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students”可知，华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。A. forces强迫；B. helps帮助；C. asks问；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“by giving them the tools to teach younger kids”可知，Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。A. busier更忙的；B. richer更富有的；C. quieter更安静的；D. better更好的。根据下文“by giving them the tools to teach younger kids”可知，Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见。A. turn down拒绝；B. pay back偿还；C. pair up配对；D. look into调查。根据下文“younger and older students”可知，此处是指“将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见。A. common常见的；B. interesting有趣的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“But most rely on ____12____ students. Reach turns the ____13____ on its head”可知，将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见，但Reach不一样。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数学校都依赖于成绩优异的学生。A. full-grown发育完全的；B. so-called所谓的；C. high-achieving得高分的；D. fun-loving爱好玩乐的。根据下文“Reach turns the ____13____ on its head: Most of the teenage tutors start the ____14____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level”可知，常见的辅导项目是依赖于成绩优异的学生，空格处是“得高分的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reach完全改变了这个想法：大多数青少年导师开始项目时的阅读水平都在四年级到六年级之间。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. habit习惯；D. question问题。根据下文“Most of the teenage tutors start the ____14____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level”和前面的“most rely on ____12____ students”可知，Reach完全改变了这个想法。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reach完全改变了这个想法：大多数青少年导师开始项目时的阅读水平都在四年级到六年级之间。A. test测试；B. competition竞争；C. meeting会议；D. program程序、项目。根据第5空前的“It’s a tutoring program”可知，这是个辅导项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些导师接受识字教育的培训，他们被定位为榜样。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接收；C. offer提供；D. discover发现。根据下文“training in literacy (读写能力) instruction”可知，这些导师受过识字教育的培训。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些导师受过识字教育的培训，他们被定位为榜样。A. positioned定位；B. corrected纠正；C. protected保护；D. included包括。根据下文“as role models”可知，他们被定位为榜样。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Reach项目中，青少年被赋予了帮助低年级学生的责任。A. information信息；B. tradition传统；C. reward奖励；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“helping a younger student”可知，帮助低年级学生是责任。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他们来说是件大事。A. story故事；B. deal交易；C. viewpoint观点；D. problem问题。根据下文“for them”可知，这对他们来说是件大事，a big deal意为“大事”。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iona说，她现在比四年前刚开始读书时更喜欢读书了。A. enjoys喜欢；B. suggests建议；C. explains解释；D. imagines想象。根据下文“more than she did when she started almost four years ago”可知，她现在比四年前刚开始读书时更喜欢读书了。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没有决定未来的计划，但她知道一件事：她想和孩子们一起工作。A. support支持；B. face面对；C. know知道；D. hear听见。根据上文“She hasn’t decided on her future plans”和下文“She wants to work with kids”可知，她还没有决定未来的计划，但她知道她想和孩子们一起工作。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work as a meteorologist(气象学家)now in Florida. It's my job to follow hurricanes and provide information about them to scientists. I was working for the National Meteorological Office near London in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary ____41____(call)Storm chasers. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, "Wow, that's an interesting job!" Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I ____42____ (interview)over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in May 1996. ____43____ I like most about my job is the travel. I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It's ____44____(excite)to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. As a meteorologist, I have to love flying. I also love working with top ____45____(science), from ____46____ I have learned so much. People often ask me what an average day is ____47____. In fact, there's no such thing as an average day in my job! It all depends on the weather, and you can't control that. We often take off at a moment's notice ____48____(hunt)storms. Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. ____49____(fortune)I haven't come up ____50____ an experiment to do in space yet, for there aren't any hurricanes. 【答案】41. called 42. was interviewed 43. What 44. exciting 45. scientists 46. whom 47. like 48. to hunt 49 Unfortunately 50. with 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作为气象学家的作者的工作日常——去世界各地追捕龙卷风。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：1995年秋天，我在伦敦附近的国家气象局工作，我看了一部叫《风暴追逐者》的纪录片。分析句子可知，句中已有动词saw，且句中无连词，因此需使用非谓语动词，documentary和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用其过去分词形式。故填called。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我接受了电话面试，并于1996年5月移居美国，开始在这里工作。分析可知，此处与下文moved和started是并列的谓语动词，主语I与interview之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且文章使用了一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interviewed。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：关于我的工作，我最喜欢的是旅行。分析句子结构可知，该句是主语从句，从句谓语like后缺少宾语，指事物，因此需使用连接代词what作宾语，故填What。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：日复一日地在不同的城市和不同的国家结束一天是令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，表示“令人兴奋的”需使用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作，从他们身上我学到了很多。分析句子可知，形容词后应接名词，且根据后文可知科学家不止一名，因此此处名词应使用复数形式。故填scientists。 【46题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作，从他们身上我学到了很多。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为scientists，从句中缺少宾语成分，且此处是“介词+关系代词”的结构，因此需使用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“what...be like”，意为“……怎么样”，故填like。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们经常一接到通知就起飞去寻找风暴。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to hunt。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我还没有想出一个可以在太空中做的实验，因为太空中没有任何飓风。分析句子及文章意思可知，因为太空中没有飓风，所以作者还没有想到能在太空中做的实验，对作者来讲是“不幸的”，且修饰整个句子应使用副词作状语，故填Unfortunately。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：不幸的是，我还没有想出一个可以在太空中做的实验，因为没有任何飓风。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配come up with，意为“想出；提出”。故填with。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分；4. 格式不对概不得分。 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on what to grow up healthily. Some students at home were too addicted to smartly phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, every student is strong advised to get rid of them and spare some time to exercise on a regular basis to make them energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and communicate with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great benefit. I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference. 【答案】 1.去掉it 2. what→how 3. were→are 4. smartly→smart 5. strong→strongly 6. relaxing→relaxed 7. on→to 8. communicate→communicating 9. active前加an 10. suggestion→suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给学生们提供了一些关于如何健康成长的建议，包括摆脱对电子产品的沉迷、定期锻炼、重视交友和参与志愿活动等。 【详解】1. 考查定语从。句意：众所周知，健康对我们学生来说非常重要。“As we all know”是非限制性定语从句，as指代后文整个句子，作know的宾语，意为“众所周知”，it在此处多余。故去掉it。 2. 考查疑问词。句意：这里有一些关于如何健康成长的建议。根据语境，此处表示“如何健康成长”，应用疑问词how，而what表示“什么”，不符合句意。故将what改为how。 3. 考查时态。句意：一些学生在家过于沉迷于智能手机和电脑，这对他们的健康有害。文章描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，主语Some students是复数，所以be动词用are。故将were改为are。 4. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词phones应用形容词，smartly是副词，其形容词形式是smart。故将smartly改为smart。 5. 考查副词。句意：因此，强烈建议每个学生摆脱它们，抽出一些时间定期锻炼，使自己精力充沛、身心放松。修饰动词advised应用副词，strong是形容词，其副词形式是strongly。故将strong改为strongly。 6. 考查形容词。句意同上。此处表示人的感受，应用relaxed（感到放松的），而relaxing表示“令人放松的”，多用来修饰物。故将relaxing改为relaxed。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，要高度重视交朋友和与他人交流。“attach importance to”是固定短语，意为“重视”，所以此处应用to。故将on改为to。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and连接两个并列成分，根据“making friends”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故将communicate改为communicating。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：积极参加各种志愿活动也会大有裨益。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，active发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故在active前加an。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：我希望以上建议会有所帮助。suggestion是可数名词，根据上文提到的多条建议可知，此处应用复数形式suggestions。故将suggestion改为suggestions。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。你很想参加Bolton教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会 (AI Conference 2023)。请你给Bolton教授写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 询问参会要求； 3. 想参会的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Prof. Bolton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Prof. Bolton, I’m Li Hua an exchange student studying in London. Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held, I am writing to apply for a chance to take part in it. Could you please inform me of some details concerning the conference? To begin with, I wonder whether I need any experience before. In addition, I would like to know if there is an age restriction. The reasons why I want to attend the meeting is that I have a preference for AI. Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity. Expect to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇申请信。要求考生以李华的身份给Bolton教授写信，表示想参加Bolton教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2023)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 告知：inform sb. of sth→tell sb. sth. 喜欢：have a preference for→be fond of 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity. 拓展句：I hope that you can give me the opportunity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held, I am writing to apply for a chance to take part in it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The reasons why I want to attend the meeting is that I have a preference for AI. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2022-2023学年上期高2021级期中考试 英语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe? A. At about 12:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 10:00. 2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Its color is lovely. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. It is popular this year. 3. How does the man spend the day today? A. By reading e-mails. B. By going for a walk. C. By staying in. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is helping the woman. B. He knows the woman. C. He lost his card. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone? A. He wants to try something new. B. He dislikes his current phone. C. His current phone is broken. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $150. B. $130. C. $120. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the woman work part-time? A. In a department store. B. In a computer company. C. In an evening school. 9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job? A. Working hours. B. High salary. C. Job satisfaction. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. Greek. B. Bulgarian. C. Turkish. 11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and cheese. B. Vegetables and olive oil. C. Meat and cheese. 12. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man going to Spain? A. To have a holiday. B. To study. C. To do business. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain? A. Take some coins. B. Take small bills. C. Take a mixture of coins and bills. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Agent and customer. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Money exchange. B. Business trips. C.Holiday arrangement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Why she admires Leona Lewis. B. How Leona Lewis influences her. C. What Leona Lewis has achieved. 18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006. 19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be? A. Winning the British talent show. B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve. C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing. 20 Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person? A. She can speak her mind. B. She challenges other artists. C She has such a great ambition. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation. Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend. Date Friday, May 4 Time 8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy! Suggested items in exchange for this class *Baked snacks *Homemade preserved foods *Houseplants *Nature art (draw me a picture?) About the instructor Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants. 1. Who are most likely to attend the class? A. Art lovers. B. Outdoor fitness lovers. C. Volunteers fond of cooking D. Local people interested in nature. 2. Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class? A. Second-hand clothes. B. Homemade tomato sauce. C. An unused honey pot. D. A newly bought notebook. 3. What can we learn about the instructor? A. She is a full-time teacher. B. She manages Lancaster County Parks. C. She is in charge of Creative Nature Works. D. She is actively busy with community work. B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked. C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful. C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 7. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another. C China’s three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time. The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start. The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future. China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation. 8. What can you infer from paragraph 3? A. There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025. B. People have accepted 5G services as part of their life. C. The new technology has long been highly expected. D. Phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services. 9. How will 5G services change China according to Bloomberg? A It will surely lead to China’s economic development. B. It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology. C. The technology helps set the world standards for network. D. China can hardly benefit from developing this technology. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of 5G services in China? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive D. Subjective. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. 5G Services Already Widely Used. B. 5G Services With A Bright Future In China. C. Advantages Of 5G Services. D. Three Major Mobile Operators. D A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy (隐私) is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids have a dull schedule every day. B. Parents allow their kids no freedom. C. Kids know how to live independently. D. It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom. 13. Which of the following statements is true in the opinion of the author? A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone. B. Good friendships between kids harm their school work. C. Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends. D. Kids should center on the school work without friends outside the school. 14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Calm. 15. Why does the author hope to have her door locked? A. To keep her father from reading her dairy. B. To prevent her mother entering her room. C. To protect herself from any harm. D. To stop thieves from going in. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. ____16____ I decided I needed to take concrete steps to calm myself down, after a few weeks of trial and error. I found a few sure-fire ways to achieve some peace of mind. I hope these techniques help you find your own oasis in the storm. Step away from your screens. After a long stressful day, I’m often tempted to unwind with some TV time. But now I try taking some time away from my screens first. ____17____ It can improve your sleep and boost your mood. Instead, you can read or have a short walk or take part in other activities. ____18____ Spending time with your pets can be a great way to slow down and put your mind at ease. It can decrease your blood pressure and help you manage anxiety or depression. When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard. ____19____ Tend to your plants One day my friend left a spider plant sprout on my front stoop and I decided to try my hand at being a plant parent once again. I was surprised by the effect it had on me. ____20____ It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. And there were even more benefits I didn’t take into account! A. Spend time with animals. B. You’ll find it interesting to walk outside. C. I looked forward to caring for my plant every day. D. But taking time off to relax and do nothing didn’t help. E. Reducing your screen time can be beneficial to your health. F. Look after your health carefully if you want to live peacefully. G. Or I’ll go to my local park and watch the dogs playing together. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three mornings a week, Iona walks six blocks from Eastern High School to Payne Elementary School. She ____21____ at the front desk just after 8: 30 a. m. and makes her way to a ____22____ , where she’ll be teaching second-and third-graders who are full of energy after the school day. Iona, a senior at Eastern High, ____23____ this work back in the ninth grade. It’s run by Reach, a Washington D. C. nonprofit, which trains high school ____24____ like her to be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students. It’s a tutoring program that works in two ____25____ . It’s serving a(n) ____26____ need in the city: Two-thirds of students in D. C. public schools can’t ____27____ and write at grade level when they start high school. Reach ____28____ these older students to become ____29____ readers by giving them the tools to teach younger kids. Tutoring programs that ____30____ younger and older students are ____31____ . But most rely on ____32____ students. Reach turns the ____33____ on its head: Most of the teenage tutors start the ____34____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level... The tutors ____35____ training in literacy (读写能力) instruction and they’re ____36____ as role models. With Reach, teens are given the ____37____ of helping a younger student. That’s a big ____38____ for them. Iona says she ____39____ reading a lot more than she did when she started almost four years ago. She hasn’t decided on her future plans, but she does ____40____ one thing: She wants to work with kids. 21. A. checks out B. wakes up C. sits down D. signs in 22. A. park B. classroom C. hospital D. library 23. A. reported B. left C. began D. created 24. A. teachers B. students C. players D. foreigners 25. A. schools B. communities C. periods D. directions 26. A. vital B. unnecessary C. strange D. sudden 27. A. paint B. speak C. read D. sing 28. A. forces B. helps C. asks D. reminds 29. A. busier B. richer C. quieter D. better 30. A. turn down B. pay back C. pair up D. look into 31. A. common B. interesting C. annoying D. ambitious 32. A. full-grown B. so-called C. high-achieving D. fun-loving 33. A. idea B. excuse C. habit D. question 34. A. test B. competition C. meeting D. program 35. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. discover 36. A. positioned B. corrected C. protected D. included 37. A. information B. tradition C. reward D. responsibility 38. A. story B. deal C. viewpoint D. problem 39. A. enjoys B. suggests C. explains D. imagines 40. A. support B. face C. know D. hear 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work as a meteorologist(气象学家)now in Florida. It's my job to follow hurricanes and provide information about them to scientists. I was working for the National Meteorological Office near London in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary ____41____(call)Storm chasers. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, "Wow, that's an interesting job!" Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I ____42____ (interview)over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in May 1996. ____43____ I like most about my job is the travel. I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It's ____44____(excite)to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. As a meteorologist, I have to love flying. I also love working with top ____45____(science), from ____46____ I have learned so much. People often ask me what an average day is ____47____. In fact, there's no such thing as an average day in my job! It all depends on the weather, and you can't control that. We often take off at a moment's notice ____48____(hunt)storms. Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. ____49____(fortune)I haven't come up ____50____ an experiment to do in space yet, for there aren't any hurricanes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分；4. 格式不对概不得分。 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on what to grow up healthily. Some students at home were too addicted to smartly phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, every student is strong advised to get rid of them and spare some time to exercise on a regular basis to make them energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and communicate with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great benefit. I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。你很想参加Bolton教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会 (AI Conference 2023)。请你给Bolton教授写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 询问参会要求； 3. 想参会的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Prof. Bolton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $