Starter Welcome to junior high!（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Starter Welcome to junior high!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. She is ______ to start her new English class. A. ready B. happy C. sad D. tired 2. You can find this grammar point in your ______. A. pen B. textbook C. bag D. desk 3. I need an ______ to correct my mistakes in the exercise. A. ruler B. pencil C. eraser D. pen 4. My favorite subject at school is ______ because I like learning about past events. A. math B. history C. music D. art 5. In ______ class, we learn about different countries, rivers and mountains. A. geography B. PE C. English D. science 6. We study plants and animals in ______ class. A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. math 7. ______ helps us understand how objects move and how energy works. A. Art B. Physics C. Music D. History 8. In ______ class, we do experiments with different chemicals. A. biology B. geography C. chemistry D. PE 9. He wears a blue ______ when it is cold outside. A. jacket B. dress C. skirt D. shirt 10. She puts on a red ______ to protect her head from the sun. A. coat B. hat C. sweater D. scarf 11. The wall of my bedroom is ______, which looks very calm. A. red B. grey C. pink D. yellow 12. All students in this school have to wear a white ______ from Monday to Friday. A. skirt B. uniform C. T-shirt D. coat 13. Our school has a new ______ where we can do science experiments. A. classroom B. lab C. library D. playground 14. The school will ______ a sports meeting next month. A. hold B. take C. make D. do 15. There are many after-school ______ in our school, like singing and dancing. A. jobs B. activity C. activities D. works 16. Do you want to ______ the English club to practice your speaking? A. join B. take C. come D. go 17. Tom is in the chess ______ and he plays chess every Wednesday. A. team B. club C. group D. class 18. Let me ______ my new friend to you. Her name is Lucy. A. introduce B. tell C. say D. speak 19. Please look after ______ when you are on vacation alone. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 20. ______ in our class likes reading interesting storybooks. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 21. We will have a two-week ______ in summer and go to the beach. A. holiday B. day C. week D. month 22. They ______ playing basketball together after school every day. A. want B. enjoy C. hope D. plan 23. She feels ______ when she has to speak in front of many people. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. excited 24. My ______ and I often help each other with our homework. A. teacher B. classmate C. parent D. friend 25. Collecting stamps is my favorite ______ and I have many stamps. A. job B. hobby C. work D. activity 26. You ______ to finish your homework before you watch TV. A. need B. want C. like D. hope 27. The school organized many ______ for students to relax during the festival. A. activity B. activities C. thing D. work 28. We put colorful ______ on the Christmas tree every year. A. books B. toys C. decorations D. candies 29. Are you ______ to help me with my English homework? A. ready B. busy C. free D. late 30. This ______ has all the important knowledge we need to learn this term. A. notebook B. textbook C. dictionary D. magazine 31. I lost my ______, so I can't correct the wrong words in my notebook. A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. pencil 32. We learned about the Great Wall in ______ class yesterday. A. history B. geography C. biology D. physics 33. In ______ class, we know that the earth goes around the sun. A. math B. geography C. English D. music 34. We did an experiment about plants' growth in ______ class. A. chemistry B. biology C. physics D. PE 35. The teacher told us some knowledge about light and sound in ______ class. A. art B. physics C. history D. geography 36. We mixed some liquids to see the change in ______ class. A. biology B. chemistry C. math D. English 37. My mother bought me a new ______ for the coming winter. A. jacket B. dress C. skirt D. shorts 38. She wears a beautiful ______ when she goes to the party. A. coat B. hat C. sweater D. coat 39. The sky turned ______ because it was going to rain. A. blue B. grey C. red D. orange 40. All the students must wear their school ______ on the opening ceremony. A. clothes B. uniform C. dresses D. shirts 答案及解析： 1. A 【解析】根据词汇表，“ready”是“准备好(做某事)的”形容词，句意为“她准备好开始新的英语课了”，A选项符合语境；B选项“happy”（开心的）、C选项“sad”（难过的）、D选项“tired”（累的）均不符合句意。 2. B 【解析】“textbook”意为“教科书，教材，课本”，句意为“你可以在你的课本里找到这个语法点”，B选项正确；A选项“pen”（钢笔）、C选项“bag”（书包）、D选项“desk”（书桌）均不符合语境。 3. C 【解析】“eraser”表示“橡皮”，句意为“我需要一块橡皮来改正练习中的错误”，C选项符合；A选项“ruler”（尺子）、B选项“pencil”（铅笔）、D选项“pen”（钢笔）均无法用于改正错误，不符合句意。 4. B 【解析】“history”是“历史”，后句提到“喜欢了解过去的事件”，与历史学科相关，B选项正确；A选项“math”（数学）、C选项“music”（音乐）、D选项“art”（美术）均不涉及过去事件，不符合语境。 5. A 【解析】“geography”意为“地理”，地理课学习国家、河流和山脉，A选项符合句意；B选项“PE”（体育）、C选项“English”（英语）、D选项“science”（科学）均不主要学习此类内容，不符合语境。 6. B 【解析】“biology”是“生物”，生物课研究植物和动物，B选项正确；A选项“physics”（物理）、C选项“chemistry”（化学）、D选项“math”（数学）均不侧重植物和动物知识，不符合句意。 7. B 【解析】“physics”意为“物理”，物理学科研究物体运动和能量原理，B选项符合；A选项“Art”（美术）、C选项“Music”（音乐）、D选项“History”（历史）均不涉及此类内容，不符合语境。 8. C 【解析】“chemistry”是“化学”，化学课会用不同化学物质做实验，C选项正确；A选项“biology”（生物）、B选项“geography”（地理）、D选项“PE”（体育）均不会用化学物质做实验，不符合句意。 9. A 【解析】“jacket”意为“夹克；短上衣”，天冷时穿夹克合理，A选项符合；B选项“dress”（连衣裙）、C选项“skirt”（裙子）、D选项“shirt”（衬衫）均不适合天冷时穿着，不符合语境。 10. B 【解析】“hat”是“帽子”，帽子能保护头部免受日晒，B选项正确；A选项“coat”（外套）、C选项“sweater”（毛衣）、D选项“scarf”（围巾）均无法保护头部防晒，不符合句意。 11. B 【解析】“grey”意为“灰色的”，后句提到“看起来很平静”，灰色给人平静的感觉，B选项符合；A选项“red”（红色的）、C选项“pink”（粉色的）、D选项“yellow”（黄色的）均不符合“平静”的语境。 12. B 【解析】“uniform”意为“制服”，句意为“这所学校的所有学生从周一到周五都必须穿白色制服”，B选项正确；A选项“skirt”（裙子）、C选项“T-shirt”（T恤）、D选项“coat”（外套）均不是学校要求统一穿着的服装，不符合语境。 13. B 【解析】“lab”是“实验室”，实验室是做科学实验的地方，B选项符合；A选项“classroom”（教室）、C选项“library”（图书馆）、D选项“playground”（操场）均不是做科学实验的场所，不符合句意。 14. A 【解析】“hold”意为“召开，举行；进行”，“hold a sports meeting”表示“举办运动会”，是固定搭配，A选项正确；B选项“take”、C选项“make”、D选项“do”均不能与“sports meeting”搭配表示“举办”，不符合语境。 15. C 【解析】“activity”是“活动”，其复数形式“activities”，句中有“many”（许多），后接可数名词复数，句意为“我们学校有很多课外活动，比如唱歌和跳舞”，C选项正确；A选项“jobs”（工作）、D选项“works”（作品，不可数时表“工作”）均不符合；B选项“activity”是单数，不符合“many”的用法。 16. A 【解析】“join”意为“参与；加入(某项活动)”，“join the English club”表示“加入英语俱乐部”，A选项正确；B选项“take”、C选项“come”、D选项“go”均不能与“the English club”搭配表示“加入”，不符合语境。 17. B 【解析】“club”是“俱乐部”，后句提到“每周三下棋”，说明是在象棋俱乐部，B选项正确；A选项“team”（团队）、C选项“group”（小组）、D选项“class”（班级）均不符合“下棋”的活动场景，不符合句意。 18. A 【解析】“introduce”意为“介绍”，“introduce sb. to sb.”表示“把某人介绍给某人”，句意为“让我把我的新朋友介绍给你，她叫露西”，A选项正确；B选项“tell”（告诉）、C选项“say”（说）、D选项“speak”（说，后接语言）均不符合“介绍”的含义，不符合语境。 19. B 【解析】“yourself”是“你自己；你们自己”，句意为“当你独自度假时，请照顾好你自己”，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，B选项正确；A选项“himself”（他自己）、C选项“herself”（她自己）、D选项“myself”（我自己）均与主语“you”不匹配，不符合句意。 20. C 【解析】“everyone”意为“每个人；人人”，句意为“我们班的每个人都喜欢读有趣的故事书”，C选项符合；A选项“Someone”（某人）、B选项“Anyone”（任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句）、D选项“No one”（没有人）均不符合句意。 21. A 【解析】“holiday”是“假期，休假日”，句意为“我们夏天将有一个两周的假期，去海边”，A选项正确；B选项“day”（天）、C选项“week”（周）、D选项“month”（月）均不符合“两周”的时间描述和“去海边”的场景，不符合语境。 22. B 【解析】“enjoy”意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，句意为“他们每天放学后都喜欢一起打篮球”，B选项正确；A选项“want”（想要，后接“to do”）、C选项“hope”（希望，后接“to do”或从句）、D选项“plan”（计划，后接“to do”）均不符合“doing”的用法，不符合语境。 23. C 【解析】“nervous”意为“神经紧张的；焦虑不安的”，句意为“当她不得不在很多人面前讲话时，她感到紧张”，C选项符合；A选项“angry”（生气的）、B选项“happy”（开心的）、D选项“excited”（兴奋的）均不符合“在很多人面前讲话”的情绪，不符合句意。 24. B 【解析】“classmate”是“同班同学”，句意为“我的同班同学和我经常互相帮助做作业”，“一起做作业”的场景更可能是同班同学，B选项正确；A选项“teacher”（老师）、C选项“parent”（父母）、D选项“friend”（朋友，范围较广，不特指同学）均不符合“一起做作业”的特定场景，不符合语境。 25. B 【解析】“hobby”意为“业余爱好，嗜好”，句意为“集邮是我最喜欢的爱好，我有很多邮票”，集邮是业余爱好，B选项正确；A选项“job”（工作）、C选项“work”（工作）、D选项“activity”（活动，范围较广，不特指爱好）均不符合“集邮”的属性，不符合句意。 26. A 【解析】“need”意为“需要”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，句意为“你需要在看电视之前完成作业”，A选项正确；B选项“want”（想要，后接“to do”，但语气不如“need”符合“完成作业”的必要性）、C选项“like”（喜欢，后接“to do”或“doing”）、D选项“hope”（希望，后接“to do”或从句）均不符合“必要性”的语境，不符合句意。 27. B 【解析】“activity”是“活动”，复数形式“activities”，句中有“many”（许多），后接可数名词复数，句意为“学校在节日期间为学生组织了很多活动来放松”，B选项正确；A选项“activity”是单数，不符合“many”的用法；C选项“thing”（东西，单数，复数“things”，但不如“activities”贴合“放松”的场景）、D选项“work”（工作，不可数）均不符合语境。 28. C 【解析】“decoration”意为“装饰物”，句意为“我们每年都在圣诞树上挂五颜六色的装饰物”，圣诞树上挂装饰物是常见场景，C选项正确；A选项“books”（书）、B选项“toys”（玩具）、D选项“candies”（糖果）均不是圣诞树上常规的“装饰物”，不符合句意。 29. A 【解析】“ready”意为“准备好(做某事)的”，句意为“你准备好帮我做英语作业了吗”，A选项符合；B选项“busy”（忙的，后接“with”或“doing”）、C选项“free”（空闲的，后接“to do”，但“be free to do”侧重“有时间做”，不如“be ready to do”贴合“准备好做”的含义）、D选项“late”（晚的）均不符合句意。 30. B 【解析】“textbook”意为“教科书，教材，课本”，句意为“这本课本包含了我们这学期需要学习的所有重要知识”，课本包含学期学习知识，B选项正确；A选项“notebook”（笔记本）、C选项“dictionary”（字典）、D选项“magazine”（杂志）均不包含学期系统学习的知识，不符合语境。 31. C 【解析】“eraser”是“橡皮”，句意为“我丢了我的橡皮，所以我不能改正笔记本里的错字了”，橡皮用于改错别字，C选项正确；A选项“pen”（钢笔）、B选项“ruler”（尺子）、D选项“pencil”（铅笔）均无法改正错字，不符合句意。 32. A 【解析】“history”意为“历史”，长城是历史文化遗产，在历史课上学习，A选项正确；B选项“geography”（地理，侧重地理特征）、C选项“biology”（生物）、D选项“physics”（物理）均不涉及长城的历史知识，不符合语境。 33. B 【解析】“geography”是“地理”，地球绕太阳转是地理学科中的天文地理知识，B选项正确；A选项“math”（数学）、C选项“English”（英语）、D选项“music”（音乐）均不涉及此类知识，不符合句意。 34. B 【解析】“biology”意为“生物”，植物生长是生物学科研究的内容，B选项正确；A选项“chemistry”（化学，侧重化学物质反应）、C选项“physics”（物理，侧重物体运动和能量）、D选项“PE”（体育）均不侧重植物生长实验，不符合语境。 35. B 【解析】“physics”是“物理”，光和声音的知识属于物理学科，B选项正确；A选项“art”（美术）、C选项“history”（历史）、D选项“geography”（地理）均不涉及光和声音的知识，不符合句意。 36. B 【解析】“chemistry”意为“化学”，混合液体观察变化是化学实验，B选项正确；A选项“biology”（生物，侧重生物个体和生命现象）、C选项“math”（数学）、D选项“English”（英语）均不会进行混合液体的实验，不符合语境。 37. A 【解析】“jacket”意为“夹克；短上衣”，冬天穿夹克保暖，A选项正确；B选项“dress”（连衣裙）、C选项“skirt”（裙子）、D选项“shorts”（短裤）均不适合冬天穿着，不符合句意。 38. B 【解析】“hat”是“帽子”，参加派对时戴漂亮的帽子合理，B选项正确；A选项“coat”（外套，通常日常穿着，派对场景中“hat”更侧重装饰）、C选项“sweater”（毛衣）、D选项“coat”（重复且不符合派对装饰场景）均不符合语境。 39. B 【解析】“grey”意为“灰色的”，下雨前天空会变成灰色，B选项符合；A选项“blue”（蓝色的，晴天天空颜色）、C选项“red”（红色的，晚霞或朝霞颜色）、D选项“orange”（橙色的，晚霞颜色）均不符合下雨前天空的颜色，不符合句意。 40. B 【解析】“uniform”意为“制服”，开学典礼上学生必须穿校服，B选项正确；A选项“clothes”（衣服，泛指，不特指校服）、C选项“dresses”（连衣裙，仅女性穿着，且不是统一服装）、D选项“shirts”（衬衫，不是统一的校服）均不符合“开学典礼统一穿着”的语境，不符合句意。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. She is always ______ to help her classmates with their English homework. (ready) 2. Our teacher asked us to bring our ______ to class tomorrow for the new lesson. (textbook) 3. I can't find my ______; I think I left it in the math classroom. (eraser) 4. My grandfather often tells me interesting stories about ______ events in China. (history) 5. In ______ class, we learned how mountains and rivers are formed. (geography) 6. We did a fun experiment in ______ class to observe how plants grow. (biology) 7. The ______ teacher explained the law of gravity to us clearly yesterday. (physics) 8. There are many useful ______ reactions that we need to remember this term. (chemistry) 9. This blue ______ looks very nice on you; where did you buy it? (jacket) 10. She wore a beautiful ______ to protect herself from the strong sun. (hat) 11. The walls of his bedroom are painted in a soft ______ color. (grey) 12. All students in our school must wear ______ from Monday to Friday. (uniform) 13. The students are doing an important experiment in the ______ this afternoon. (lab) 14. Our school will ______ a sports meeting next month to encourage students to exercise. (hold) 15. There are many after-school ______ for us to choose, like painting and singing. (activity) 16. He decided to ______ the music club because he loves playing the guitar. (join) 17. My sister made many friends after she joined the ______ last year. (club) 18. Let me ______ my best friend Lucy to you; she is very kind and friendly. (introduce) 19. You should believe in ______ and try your best to finish this difficult task. (yourself) 20. ______ in our class likes our new English teacher because she is patient and humorous. (everyone) 21. We are planning to go to the beach during the summer ______. (holiday) 22. They ______ playing basketball together every weekend; it makes them happy. (enjoy) 23. She felt ______ when she stood in front of the whole class to give a speech. (nervous) 24. My ______ Lily often helps me take notes when I am absent from class. (classmate) 25. Collecting stamps is one of his favorite ______; he has hundreds of stamps. (hobby) 26. We ______ to finish our homework before we can watch TV in the evening. (need) 27. The school organized many interesting ______ to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (activity) 28. We put up colorful ______ in our classroom to make it more beautiful for the party. (decoration) 29. The ______ class is very popular among students because we can do many interesting experiments. (physics) 30. She bought a new ______ to keep warm in the cold winter. (jacket) 答案与解析： 1. ready 【解析】“ready”本身就是形容词，意为“准备好(做某事)的”，此处用于“be ready to do sth”结构，无需变形，直接填“ready”。 2. textbooks 【解析】“textbook”是可数名词，根据“our”（我们的）可知，此处表示“我们的教科书”，应用复数形式，“textbook”的复数是“textbooks”。 3. eraser 【解析】“eraser”是可数名词，根据“my”（我的）及语境，此处表示“我的一块橡皮”，用单数形式即可，故填“eraser”。 4. historical 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“events”（事件），“history”是名词，意为“历史”，其形容词形式是“historical”，表示“历史的”。 5. geography 【解析】“geography”是名词，“geography class”表示“地理课”，为固定搭配，无需变形，直接填“geography”。 6. biology 【解析】“biology”是名词，“biology class”意为“生物课”，是常用表达，无需变形，填“biology”。 7. physics 【解析】“physics”是名词，“physics teacher”表示“物理老师”，为固定用法，无需变形，填“physics”。 8. chemical 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“reactions”（反应），“chemistry”是名词，意为“化学”，其形容词形式是“chemical”，表示“化学的”。 9. jacket 【解析】“jacket”是可数名词，根据“this blue”（这件蓝色的）可知，此处表示单数，故填“jacket”。 10. hat 【解析】“hat”是可数名词，根据“a beautiful”（一顶漂亮的）可知，此处用单数形式，填“hat”。 11. grey 【解析】“grey”本身可作形容词，意为“灰色的”，此处用于修饰名词“color”（颜色），无需变形，填“grey”。 12. uniforms 【解析】“uniform”是可数名词，根据“all students”（所有学生）可知，此处表示“复数的校服”，“uniform”的复数是“uniforms”。 13. lab 【解析】“lab”是“laboratory”的缩写，为可数名词，根据“the”（这个）可知，此处表示单数，填“lab”。 14. hold 【解析】“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“hold”是动词原形，意为“召开，举行”，故填“hold”。 15. activities 【解析】“activity”是可数名词，根据“many”（许多）可知，此处应用复数形式，“activity”的复数是“activities”。 16. join 【解析】“decide to do sth”是固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，“join”是动词原形，填“join”。 17. club 【解析】“club”是可数名词，根据“the”（这个）及语境，此处表示“那个俱乐部”，用单数形式，填“club”。 18. introduce 【解析】“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，“let”后接动词原形，“introduce”是动词原形，填“introduce”。 19. yourself 【解析】“yourself”是反身代词，意为“你自己”，此处用于“believe in oneself”（相信自己）结构，符合语境，无需变形，填“yourself”。 20. Everyone 【解析】“everyone”是不定代词，意为“每个人；人人”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，无需变形，填“Everyone”。 21. holiday 【解析】“holiday”是可数名词，根据“the summer”（这个夏天的）可知，此处表示单数，填“holiday”。 22. enjoy 【解析】根据“every weekend”（每个周末）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“they”（他们）是复数，谓语动词用原形，“enjoy”是动词原形，填“enjoy”。 23. nervous 【解析】“nervous”是形容词，意为“神经紧张的；焦虑不安的”，此处用于“feel + 形容词”结构，无需变形，填“nervous”。 24. classmate 【解析】“classmate”是可数名词，根据“my”（我的）及“Lily”（单数人名）可知，此处表示单数，填“classmate”。 25. hobbies 【解析】“hobby”是可数名词，根据“one of + 复数名词”（……之一）结构，此处应用复数形式，“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”。 26. need 【解析】根据“every evening”（每天晚上）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“we”（我们）是复数，谓语动词用原形，“need”是动词原形，填“need”。 27. activities 【解析】“activity”是可数名词，根据“many”（许多）可知，此处应用复数形式，“activity”的复数是“activities”。 28. decorations 【解析】“decoration”是可数名词，根据“colorful”（彩色的）及语境，此处表示“多种装饰物”，应用复数形式，“decoration”的复数是“decorations”。 29. physics 【解析】“physics”是名词，“physics class”表示“物理课”，为固定搭配，无需变形，填“physics”。 30. jacket 【解析】“jacket”是可数名词，根据“a new”（一件新的）可知，此处表示单数，填“jacket”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们已经准备好参加即将举行的英语演讲比赛了。 We are already ______ to ______ in the English speech contest that will be ______. 2. 老师让我们把教科书和橡皮带到实验室。 The teacher told us to take our ______ and ______ to the ______. 3. 在历史课上，我们了解到很多古代文明的故事。 In the ______ class, we learned a lot of stories about ancient civilizations. 4. 地理老师经常用地图帮助我们理解不同地区的气候。 Our ______ teacher often uses maps to help us understand the climate of different areas. 5. 生物实验室里有很多用于观察细胞的仪器。 There are many instruments for observing cells in the ______ lab. 6. 物理课上，我们做了一个关于光的反射的小实验。 In the ______ class, we did a small experiment about the reflection of light. 7. 化学老师告诉我们如何安全地进行化学实验。 The ______ teacher told us how to ______ chemical experiments safely. 8. 他今天穿了一件灰色的夹克和一顶黑色的帽子。 He wore a ______ ______ and a black ______ today. 9. 我们学校要求学生周一到周五穿制服。 Our school requires students to wear ______ from Monday to Friday. 10. 学生会下周将举行一场关于环境保护的活动。 The student union will ______ an ______ about environmental protection next week. 11. 她希望加入音乐俱乐部来提高自己的唱歌能力。 She hopes to ______ the music ______ to improve her singing skills. 12. 在班会开始时，班长向大家介绍了新转来的同学。 At the beginning of the class meeting, the monitor ______ the new student to everyone. 13. 在假期里，你可以自己制定一个学习和休息的计划。 During the ______, you can make a plan for study and rest by ______. 14. 每个人都应该有一个能让自己放松的业余爱好。 ______ should have a ______ that can make themselves relax. 15. 他享受和同班同学一起在课后打篮球的时光。 He ______ the time of playing basketball with his ______ after class. 16. 第一次在很多人面前演讲时，她感到神经紧张。 She felt ______ when she gave a speech in front of many people for the first time. 17. 为了完成这个项目，我们需要更多的时间和资源。 We ______ more time and resources to finish this project. 18. 圣诞节前，我们会一起制作很多漂亮的装饰物来布置教室。 Before Christmas, we will make many beautiful ______ together to decorate the classroom. 19. 准备好所有材料后，我们就可以开始进行这个科学实验了。 After getting all the materials ______, we can start to ______ this science experiment. 20. 他的教科书上有很多笔记，这能帮助他复习历史知识。 There are many notes in his ______, which can help him review ______ knowledge. 21. 她戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件蓝色的夹克，看起来很精神。 She wears a red ______ and a blue ______, looking energetic. 22. 学校的地理俱乐部下周将举行一场关于地球自转的活动。 The school's ______ ______ will ______ an ______ about the rotation of the Earth next week. 23. 在生物课上，老师介绍了植物如何通过光合作用制造食物。 In the ______ class, the teacher ______ how plants make food through photosynthesis. 24. 每个人都需要在假期里适当休息，为新的学习生活做准备。 ______ ______ to have proper rest during the ______ to get ready for the new study life. 25. 参加化学实验活动时，我们必须遵守实验室的安全规则。 When joining the ______ experiment ______, we must follow the safety rules of the lab. 26. 他因为紧张，在介绍自己的业余爱好时说错了几个单词。 Because he was ______, he said a few wrong words when introducing his ______. 27. 我们的制服是灰色的，看起来既整洁又严肃。 Our ______ is ______, looking neat and serious. 28. 物理老师让我们带橡皮来修改实验报告上的错误。 The ______ teacher told us to bring ______ to correct the mistakes in the experiment report. 29. 假期里，我和同班同学一起加入了志愿者俱乐部，帮助老人。 During the ______, I ______ the volunteer ______ with my ______ to help the elderly. 30. 为了让活动更有趣，我们需要准备一些彩色的装饰物和小礼物。 To make the ______ more interesting, we ______ to prepare some colorful ______ and small gifts. 答案与解析： 1. ready; join; held 【解析】“准备好的”对应形容词ready，“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”；“参与”对应动词join，“参加（活动）”常用“join in”；“举行”对应动词hold，此处活动是“被举行”，需用被动语态held。 2. textbook; eraser; lab 【解析】“教科书”对应名词textbook，“橡皮”对应名词eraser，“实验室”对应名词lab，均为词汇表中直接给出的单词，根据语境用单数形式即可。 3. history 【解析】“历史”对应名词history，“历史课”常用“history class”，为词汇表中的基础词汇，此处直接填history。 4. geography 【解析】“地理”对应名词geography，“地理老师”表达为“geography teacher”，是词汇表中的核心词汇，直接填入即可。 5. biology 【解析】“生物”对应名词biology，“生物实验室”为“biology lab”，属于词汇表中单词的常见搭配，填biology。 6. physics 【解析】“物理”对应名词physics，“物理课”是“physics class”，是词汇表内的基础词汇，直接填physics。 7. chemistry; hold 【解析】“化学”对应名词chemistry，“化学老师”为“chemistry teacher”；“进行（实验）”对应动词hold，“hold experiments”是常用搭配，此处“to”后接动词原形hold。 8. grey; jacket; hat 【解析】“灰色的”对应形容词grey，“夹克”对应名词jacket，“帽子”对应名词hat，均为词汇表中的单词，根据“一件”可知jacket用单数，hat也用单数。 9. uniform 【解析】“制服”对应名词uniform，“穿制服”常用“wear uniform”，此处表示泛指，用单数形式uniform即可，符合词汇表内容。 10. hold; activity 【解析】“举行（活动）”对应动词hold，“will”后接动词原形；“活动”对应名词activity，“一场活动”用单数activity，均为词汇表中的单词。 11. join; club 【解析】“加入（俱乐部）”对应动词join，“希望做某事”用“hope to do sth”，故join用原形；“俱乐部”对应名词club，“音乐俱乐部”是“music club”，用单数club，符合词汇表要求。 12. introduced 【解析】“介绍”对应动词introduce，根据语境“班会开始时”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced，是词汇表中单词的时态变化应用。 13. holiday; yourself 【解析】“假期”对应名词holiday，“在假期里”是“during the holiday”；“你自己”对应反身代词yourself，“by oneself”表示“独自”，符合词汇表中反身代词的用法。 14. Everyone; hobby 【解析】“每个人”对应代词everyone，位于句首首字母大写；“业余爱好”对应名词hobby，“一个业余爱好”用单数hobby，均为词汇表中的基础词汇。 15. enjoys; classmates 【解析】“享受”对应动词enjoy，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中enjoy需变为enjoys；“同班同学”对应名词classmate，此处指多个同班同学，用复数classmates，符合词汇表内容。 16. nervous 【解析】“神经紧张的”对应形容词nervous，“感到紧张”用“feel nervous”，是词汇表中的形容词，直接填入即可。 17. need 【解析】“需要”对应动词need，主语“we”是第一人称，一般现在时中need用原形，“need sth to do sth”是常用搭配，符合词汇表中单词的用法。 18. decorations 【解析】“装饰物”对应名词decoration，根据“很多”可知此处需用复数形式decorations，是词汇表中名词的复数变化应用。 19. ready; hold 【解析】“准备好的”对应形容词ready，“get sth ready”是固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”；“进行（实验）”对应动词hold，“start to do sth”后接动词原形hold，符合词汇表单词及搭配。 20. textbook; history 【解析】“教科书”对应名词textbook，“他的教科书”用单数textbook；“历史”对应名词history，“历史知识”是“history knowledge”，均为词汇表中的单词。 21. hat; jacket 【解析】“帽子”对应名词hat，“夹克”对应名词jacket，“一顶帽子”用单数hat，“一件夹克”用单数jacket，均为词汇表中的基础名词。 22. geography; club; hold; activity 【解析】“地理”对应名词geography，“地理俱乐部”是“geography club”；“举行”对应动词hold，“will”后接原形；“活动”对应名词activity，“一场活动”用单数activity，四个词均来自词汇表。 23. biology; introduced 【解析】“生物”对应名词biology，“生物课”是“biology class”；“介绍”对应动词introduce，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时introduced，符合词汇表单词及时态应用。 24. Everyone; needs; holiday 【解析】“每个人”对应代词everyone，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，“需要”对应动词need，故用needs；“假期”对应名词holiday，“在假期里”是“during the holiday”，均来自词汇表。 25. chemistry; activity 【解析】“化学”对应名词chemistry，“化学实验”是“chemistry experiment”；“活动”对应名词activity，“化学实验活动”用单数activity，两个词均为词汇表中的内容。 26. nervous; hobby 【解析】“神经紧张的”对应形容词nervous，“感到紧张”用“be nervous”；“业余爱好”对应名词hobby，“他的业余爱好”用单数hobby，均来自词汇表。 27. uniform; grey 【解析】“制服”对应名词uniform，“我们的制服”此处表示整体，用单数；“灰色的”对应形容词grey，修饰uniform，符合词汇表中的单词及用法。 28. physics; erasers 【解析】“物理”对应名词physics，“物理老师”是“physics teacher”；“橡皮”对应名词eraser，根据语境“我们”带橡皮，需用复数erasers，是词汇表中名词的复数变化。 29. holiday; joined; club; classmates 【解析】“假期”对应名词holiday，“在假期里”用“during the holiday”；“加入”对应动词join，根据语境动作发生在过去，用过去式joined；“俱乐部”对应名词club，“志愿者俱乐部”用单数；“同班同学”对应名词classmate，用复数classmates，四个词均来自词汇表。 30. activity; need; decorations 【解析】“活动”对应名词activity，“the”后接单数表示特指；“需要”对应动词need，主语“we”用原形；“装饰物”对应名词decoration，“一些装饰物”用复数decorations，均为词汇表中的单词及变化形式。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．It’s Sunday today. There are lots of ________ in the park. A．girl B．boy C．people D．child 2．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and cows. A．gooses B．goose C．sheep D．sheeps 3．—This is my ________ farm. There are many kinds of animals. —Wow! It’s great. A．uncle B．uncles C．uncle’s D．the uncle 4．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim B．Jim’s C．her D．he 5．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 6．This story has a happy ______. The little cat finally found its way back home. A．ending B．begin C．start D．opening 7．I think you can make more friends if you are ________ to your classmates. A．comfortable B．careful C．quiet D．friendly 8．They have a ________ break after Maths class. A．ten minutes B．ten-minutes C．ten-minute D．ten minute 9．The fireworks in the sky looked so _______that everyone stopped to take photos. A．magic B．magical C．busily D．quietly 10．— I’m not feeling ________. I think I have a fever. — You had better see a doctor. He can make you feel ________. A．good ; well B．well ; good C．well ; better D．good ; better 11．To keep his room ________, John ________ it every day. A．clean; cleans B．cleaning; clean C．cleaned; cleaning D．cleans; cleaned 12．—What’s your favourite subject?    —I like English _________. A．better B．best C．well D．good 13．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．more confident D．confident 14．—Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy D．does; bought 15．I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 16．—________ you tired after the school trip? —Not at all. I felt good. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 17．The trip ________ us almost five days and we were all tired. A．spends B．spent C．takes D．took 18．I hope you ________ to see me soon. A．to come B．will come C．comes D．are come 19．It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 20．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 21．Spring is coming. The children ________ for an outing next Friday. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 22．My brother ________ a model car. He likes it very much. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 23．My brother is a doctor and he ________ a lot about Chinese medicine. A．know B．knows C．to know D．is knowing 24．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．playing 25．Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 二、完成句子 26．——我们想在周六举行一次班级旅行。 ——听起来不错。 —We want to have a class trip on Saturday. — . 27．不要放弃，你就会成功。 Never give up, and you will . 28．那条黑色的裤子太长了。 The too . 29．那几只棕色的钢笔是你的吗？ the yours? 30．我的飞机模型在椅子下面。 My is . 31．杰克的书到处都是。 are . 32．书不在床下面。 Books the bed. 33．那太好了！ ! 34．这就是他不喜欢猫的原因。 he doesn’t like cats. 35．夏季很炎热。 summer. 36．你弟弟和你妹妹谁更滑稽？ , your brother or your sister? 37．他看上去很快乐。 He . 38．李华是我最喜爱的篮球运动员。 Li Hua . 39．我很好，谢谢！   I fine, ! 40．你好！我是托尼。   Hello! Tony. 41．我妈妈是一个老师。 mom      teacher. 42．玲玲在我的班里。我们是好朋友。 Lingling my class. We’re . 43．这些是我的兄弟们。 my brothers. 44．只要你努力坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as you try and stick to it. 45．毫无疑问，他们能按时完成这项工作。 that they can finish the work on time. 46．将来会有越来越多的新技术,它们会使我们的生活更便利。 more and more new technologies in the future. They will make our life more convenient. 47．毫无疑问，每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve spoken English. 48．你觉得共享单车会越来越多吗？ Do you think more and more shared bikes? 49．我最喜欢的学科是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，并且我们学到很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music the class is fun we learn new songs. 50．别担心。我会让他明天给你回电话。 Don’t worry. I’ll ask him to tomorrow. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：今天是星期天。公园里有很多人。 考查名词的数。girl女孩（单数）；boy男孩（单数）；people人，人们，集合名词；child孩子（单数）。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D 均为可数名词单数，“people”是复数概念，符合语法要求。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：——你在农场能看到什么动物？——我可以看到一些绵羊和奶牛。 考查名词。gooses，错误表达；goose鹅，单数形式；sheep绵羊，单复同形；sheeps，错误表达。根据“some”可知，空处应为可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，C项正确。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：——这是我叔叔的农场。有很多种动物。——哇！太棒了。 考查名词所有格。根据“my...farm”可知，此处表示“……的农场”，应用名词所有格形式，uncle的所有格形式为uncle’s。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：——你认识树下的那个女人吗？——是的。她是吉姆的妈妈。 考查词义辨析。Jim吉姆，人名；Jim’s吉姆的，名词所有格形式；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称代词）；he他，人称代词。根据“mother”可知，此处应用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作定语，而由“Do you know the woman under the tree?”可知，句中“she”指代树下的女人，“her”指代不明（可能被误解为“她自己”或他人），易产生歧义，所以空处用名词所有格。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：这个故事有一个幸福的结局。小猫最终找到了回家的路。 考查名词。 ending结局，名词；begin开始，动词；start开始，动词；opening开端；开幕式，名词。形容词happy修饰名词；根据“The little cat finally found its way back home.”可知，小猫最终找到了回家的路是一个幸福的结局。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：我认为如果你对同学友好的话，你能交到更多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“you can make more friends ”，可知friendly符合语境，“be friendly to”意为“对……友好”。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：数学课后他们有十分钟的休息时间。 考查形容词的用法。ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes错误表达；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minute错误表达。此处修饰名词“break”，用复合形容词“ten-minute ”，作定语。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：天空中的烟花看起来如此神奇，以至于每个人都停下来拍照。 考查形容词。 magic有魔力的，侧重属性；magical神奇的，迷人的，侧重感受；busily忙碌地；quietly安静地。looked是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除C项和D项；根据“The fireworks in the sky looked...”可知，天空中的烟花看起来很神奇或者很迷人，而不是有魔力。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。我想我发烧了。——你最好去看医生。他能让你感觉好些。   考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；better更好的。第一空表示“感觉不舒服”，指身体状况用well；第二空表示“让感觉更好”，用比较级better。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：为了保持房间干净，约翰每天打扫它。 考查形容词作宾语补足语及时态和主谓一致。clean作形容词，表示“干净的”；作动词，表示“打扫”。根据“To keep his room”可知，此处是keep sth+形容词“保持某物怎么样”，空一处用形容词clean作宾语补足语；根据“every day”可知，空二处时态是一般现在时，主语是John，谓语动词用第三人称单数cleans。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——我最喜欢英语。 考查副词最高级。better更好，是good和well的比较级；best最好，是well的最高级；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“favourite”可知，这里是在众多学科中进行比较，表达“最喜欢”的程度，要用副词well的最高级best，“like...best”表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：Lisa在班级前面比以前更自信地发言了。 考查副词比较级。confidently自信地，是副词；more confidently更自信地，是confidently的比较级形式；more confident更自信的，是形容词confident的比较级形式；confident自信的，是形容词。根据语境及句子中的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，来修饰动词“speaks”，表示Lisa现在和以前相比在班级前面发言更自信了。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑色的钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的它？   考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher.”可知，“买钢笔”这个动作发生在过去，所以该特殊疑问句时态要用一般过去时。在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，要借助助动词did，且助动词后面的动词要用原形。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：我上个月去了上海的迪士尼乐园。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——学校旅行之后你累了吗？—— 一点也不。我感觉很好。 考查一般过去时的疑问句。根据“tired”可知，需搭配“be 动词”构成“主系表”结构，故需填一个be动词。根据“I felt good.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为you，be动词用were。故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：这次旅行花了我们将近五天的时间，我们都累了。 考查动词辨析和时态。spends花费，主语通常是人；spent花费，过去式；takes花费，主语通常是物；took花费，过去式。根据“we were all tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；又因为主语“The trip”是物，所以要用take的过去式took，故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：我希望你能尽快来看我。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope you...to see me soon.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的谓语，结合“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：今天是阴天。我想天会下雨。 考查形容词与动词时态。cloud云，名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；rain下雨； raining动词现在分词； rainy下雨的，形容词。第一空位于be动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，描述天气状况；第二空位于情态动词will之后，需填动词原形。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：今晚一个大学生要帮我解决数学问题。 考查动词短语。根据“A college student...my maths problems”可知，此处指的是“帮助我解决数学问题”，此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处sb应用me代替，英语中没有help sb on sth的表达，故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：春天来了。孩子们下周五要去郊游。 考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态用一般将来时。故选C。 22．A 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一辆模型车。他非常喜欢它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“He likes it very much”可知，句子描述的是哥哥“拥有模型车”这一当前的客观状态，需用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“has”符合语境，故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名医生，他对中医了解很多。   考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语he是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的状态，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的现在时形式。knows符合语法规则。故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据问句中的“usually”可知，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“play”符合语境，故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：吉姆喜欢艺术课，他对绘画感兴趣。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Jim是第三人称单数，且根据后句“He is interested in painting”可知，此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好，应使用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故选B。 二、 26． That sounds good 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“听起来不错”的英文内容，在英语日常对话中，当对方提出建议或想法时，常用“That sounds good.”表示赞同或觉得提议不错，“That”指代上文说的“周六班级旅行”这件事，是第三人称单数，“sounds”意为“听起来”，“good”意为“不错”。故填That；sounds；good。 27． be successful 【解析】“成功”be successful，“系+表”；will后接动词原形。故填be；successful。 28． black pants are long 【解析】句意：那条黑色的裤子太长了。结合句意可知此句是主系表结构。那条黑色的裤子：the black pants，pants本身是复数，可知谓语动词使用复数are；故填black；pants；are；long。 29． Are brown pens 【解析】“那几只棕色的钢笔”为the brown pens；分析句意可知，该句为“主+系+表”结构，且为一般疑问句，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，变一般疑问句时，把be动词放到句首，句首首字母大写，故填Are；brown；pens。 30． model plane under the chair 【解析】飞机模型：model plane；在椅子下面：under the chair，介词短语作表语。故填model；plane；under；the；chair。 31． Jack’s books everywhere 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“杰克的书到处”。Jack杰克，人名；book书，“杰克的书”用名词所有格Jack’s book，且根据are可知，用复数形式。everywhere到处，每一个地方。故填Jack’s；books；everywhere。 32． aren’t under 【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一个主系表结构，句中没有特定的时间截点，而且是在陈述事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语Books是复数，系动词用are，否定句直接在are后面加not，缩写为aren’t；“在……下面”翻译为under，介词，under the bed“在床下面”；故填aren’t；under。 33． That’s great 【解析】that是句子的主语；great形容词，作表语。That’s great表示那太好了；根据汉语提示，故填That’s ；great。 34． That’s why 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句中缺少主语，此处使用that在句中充当主语，why引导表语从句，why he doesn’t like cats表示“不喜欢猫的原因”这一件事情，从句前用is，意为“是”，在句中作系动词。故填That’s；why。 35． It's hot in 【解析】表示“在某个季节”用介词in，故空格③填in，in summer 在夏季；“天气炎热”应用形容词“hot”描述，空格②填hot；根据语法:形容词与be动词连用，构成系表结构，it可指天气，并且为第三人称单数，故be动词用is；it is缩写为it’s，注意句首首字母大写。故填 It's；hot；in。 36． Who is funnier 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“谁更滑稽”。谁who，句子开头首字母大写；滑稽funny，其比较级是funnier。句子用主系表结构，主语是疑问代词，be动词用is。故填Who is funnier。 37． looks happy 【解析】看上去：look；快乐：happy；根据所给中文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，系动词look用三单形式looks，happy放系动词looks后做表语，故填looks；happy。 38． is my favourite basketball player 【解析】本句为主系表结构；本句为一般现在时，主语Li Hua为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is；my我的，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词或名词词组；favourite最喜欢的，形容词，作定语修饰名词词组basketball player“篮球运动员”。故填is；my；favourite；basketball；player。 39． am thank you 【解析】“fine”是形容词，其前是系动词，主语是I，系动词应用am；“谢谢”是固定短语thank you，故填am，thank you。 40． I am 【解析】我用“I”；系动词用be，主语是 I，所以be动词用am。故填I am。 41． My is a 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，my mom意为“我的妈妈”，my mom是第三人称单数形式，所以此处使用be动词is，意为“是”；teacher是可数名词单数形式，而且首字母t发音为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a，a teacher意为“一位老师”。故填My；is；a。 42． is in good riends 【解析】根据汉语提示可知两个句子都是主系表结构。第一个句子主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，在我的班里用介词in；主语是“we”，所以friend用复数“friends”， 好朋友：good friends。故填 is  in  good  friends 43． These are 【解析】根据语意可知，本句为一般现在时，应用指示代词these“这些”作主语，句首首字母t要大写，be动词are作系动词，与表语my brother构成“主系表”结构。故填These；are。 44． Nothing is impossible 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，nothing is impossible意为“没什么是不可能的”，固定搭配。故填Nothing；is；impossible。 45． There is no doubt 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，There is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型。故填There；is；no；doubt。 46． There will be 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“将来会有”，考查there be句型的一般将来时，结合设空处数量，there will be符合题意。故填There；will；be。 47． There is no doubt 【解析】“there is no doubt that…”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There；is；no；doubt。 48． there will be 【解析】本句是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。there be表示“有”，根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There+will be+其他。故填there will be。 49． because and a lot of 【解析】因为：because；并且：and；很多：a lot of，修饰可数名词复数。故填because；and；a；lot；of。 50． call you back 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“给你回电话”，动词短语call sb back表示“给某人回电话”，由“ask him to”可知，此处用动词原形call，you作call的宾语。故填call；you；back。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Starter Welcome to junior high!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. She is ______ to start her new English class. A. ready B. happy C. sad D. tired 2. You can find this grammar point in your ______. A. pen B. textbook C. bag D. desk 3. I need an ______ to correct my mistakes in the exercise. A. ruler B. pencil C. eraser D. pen 4. My favorite subject at school is ______ because I like learning about past events. A. math B. history C. music D. art 5. In ______ class, we learn about different countries, rivers and mountains. A. geography B. PE C. English D. science 6. We study plants and animals in ______ class. A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. math 7. ______ helps us understand how objects move and how energy works. A. Art B. Physics C. Music D. History 8. In ______ class, we do experiments with different chemicals. A. biology B. geography C. chemistry D. PE 9. He wears a blue ______ when it is cold outside. A. jacket B. dress C. skirt D. shirt 10. She puts on a red ______ to protect her head from the sun. A. coat B. hat C. sweater D. scarf 11. The wall of my bedroom is ______, which looks very calm. A. red B. grey C. pink D. yellow 12. All students in this school have to wear a white ______ from Monday to Friday. A. skirt B. uniform C. T-shirt D. coat 13. Our school has a new ______ where we can do science experiments. A. classroom B. lab C. library D. playground 14. The school will ______ a sports meeting next month. A. hold B. take C. make D. do 15. There are many after-school ______ in our school, like singing and dancing. A. jobs B. activity C. activities D. works 16. Do you want to ______ the English club to practice your speaking? A. join B. take C. come D. go 17. Tom is in the chess ______ and he plays chess every Wednesday. A. team B. club C. group D. class 18. Let me ______ my new friend to you. Her name is Lucy. A. introduce B. tell C. say D. speak 19. Please look after ______ when you are on vacation alone. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 20. ______ in our class likes reading interesting storybooks. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 21. We will have a two-week ______ in summer and go to the beach. A. holiday B. day C. week D. month 22. They ______ playing basketball together after school every day. A. want B. enjoy C. hope D. plan 23. She feels ______ when she has to speak in front of many people. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. excited 24. My ______ and I often help each other with our homework. A. teacher B. classmate C. parent D. friend 25. Collecting stamps is my favorite ______ and I have many stamps. A. job B. hobby C. work D. activity 26. You ______ to finish your homework before you watch TV. A. need B. want C. like D. hope 27. The school organized many ______ for students to relax during the festival. A. activity B. activities C. thing D. work 28. We put colorful ______ on the Christmas tree every year. A. books B. toys C. decorations D. candies 29. Are you ______ to help me with my English homework? A. ready B. busy C. free D. late 30. This ______ has all the important knowledge we need to learn this term. A. notebook B. textbook C. dictionary D. magazine 31. I lost my ______, so I can't correct the wrong words in my notebook. A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. pencil 32. We learned about the Great Wall in ______ class yesterday. A. history B. geography C. biology D. physics 33. In ______ class, we know that the earth goes around the sun. A. math B. geography C. English D. music 34. We did an experiment about plants' growth in ______ class. A. chemistry B. biology C. physics D. PE 35. The teacher told us some knowledge about light and sound in ______ class. A. art B. physics C. history D. geography 36. We mixed some liquids to see the change in ______ class. A. biology B. chemistry C. math D. English 37. My mother bought me a new ______ for the coming winter. A. jacket B. dress C. skirt D. shorts 38. She wears a beautiful ______ when she goes to the party. A. coat B. hat C. sweater D. coat 39. The sky turned ______ because it was going to rain. A. blue B. grey C. red D. orange 40. All the students must wear their school ______ on the opening ceremony. A. clothes B. uniform C. dresses D. shirts 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. She is always ______ to help her classmates with their English homework. (ready) 2. Our teacher asked us to bring our ______ to class tomorrow for the new lesson. (textbook) 3. I can't find my ______; I think I left it in the math classroom. (eraser) 4. My grandfather often tells me interesting stories about ______ events in China. (history) 5. In ______ class, we learned how mountains and rivers are formed. (geography) 6. We did a fun experiment in ______ class to observe how plants grow. (biology) 7. The ______ teacher explained the law of gravity to us clearly yesterday. (physics) 8. There are many useful ______ reactions that we need to remember this term. (chemistry) 9. This blue ______ looks very nice on you; where did you buy it? (jacket) 10. She wore a beautiful ______ to protect herself from the strong sun. (hat) 11. The walls of his bedroom are painted in a soft ______ color. (grey) 12. All students in our school must wear ______ from Monday to Friday. (uniform) 13. The students are doing an important experiment in the ______ this afternoon. (lab) 14. Our school will ______ a sports meeting next month to encourage students to exercise. (hold) 15. There are many after-school ______ for us to choose, like painting and singing. (activity) 16. He decided to ______ the music club because he loves playing the guitar. (join) 17. My sister made many friends after she joined the ______ last year. (club) 18. Let me ______ my best friend Lucy to you; she is very kind and friendly. (introduce) 19. You should believe in ______ and try your best to finish this difficult task. (yourself) 20. ______ in our class likes our new English teacher because she is patient and humorous. (everyone) 21. We are planning to go to the beach during the summer ______. (holiday) 22. They ______ playing basketball together every weekend; it makes them happy. (enjoy) 23. She felt ______ when she stood in front of the whole class to give a speech. (nervous) 24. My ______ Lily often helps me take notes when I am absent from class. (classmate) 25. Collecting stamps is one of his favorite ______; he has hundreds of stamps. (hobby) 26. We ______ to finish our homework before we can watch TV in the evening. (need) 27. The school organized many interesting ______ to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (activity) 28. We put up colorful ______ in our classroom to make it more beautiful for the party. (decoration) 29. The ______ class is very popular among students because we can do many interesting experiments. (physics) 30. She bought a new ______ to keep warm in the cold winter. (jacket) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们已经准备好参加即将举行的英语演讲比赛了。 We are already ______ to ______ in the English speech contest that will be ______. 2. 老师让我们把教科书和橡皮带到实验室。 The teacher told us to take our ______ and ______ to the ______. 3. 在历史课上，我们了解到很多古代文明的故事。 In the ______ class, we learned a lot of stories about ancient civilizations. 4. 地理老师经常用地图帮助我们理解不同地区的气候。 Our ______ teacher often uses maps to help us understand the climate of different areas. 5. 生物实验室里有很多用于观察细胞的仪器。 There are many instruments for observing cells in the ______ lab. 6. 物理课上，我们做了一个关于光的反射的小实验。 In the ______ class, we did a small experiment about the reflection of light. 7. 化学老师告诉我们如何安全地进行化学实验。 The ______ teacher told us how to ______ chemical experiments safely. 8. 他今天穿了一件灰色的夹克和一顶黑色的帽子。 He wore a ______ ______ and a black ______ today. 9. 我们学校要求学生周一到周五穿制服。 Our school requires students to wear ______ from Monday to Friday. 10. 学生会下周将举行一场关于环境保护的活动。 The student union will ______ an ______ about environmental protection next week. 11. 她希望加入音乐俱乐部来提高自己的唱歌能力。 She hopes to ______ the music ______ to improve her singing skills. 12. 在班会开始时，班长向大家介绍了新转来的同学。 At the beginning of the class meeting, the monitor ______ the new student to everyone. 13. 在假期里，你可以自己制定一个学习和休息的计划。 During the ______, you can make a plan for study and rest by ______. 14. 每个人都应该有一个能让自己放松的业余爱好。 ______ should have a ______ that can make themselves relax. 15. 他享受和同班同学一起在课后打篮球的时光。 He ______ the time of playing basketball with his ______ after class. 16. 第一次在很多人面前演讲时，她感到神经紧张。 She felt ______ when she gave a speech in front of many people for the first time. 17. 为了完成这个项目，我们需要更多的时间和资源。 We ______ more time and resources to finish this project. 18. 圣诞节前，我们会一起制作很多漂亮的装饰物来布置教室。 Before Christmas, we will make many beautiful ______ together to decorate the classroom. 19. 准备好所有材料后，我们就可以开始进行这个科学实验了。 After getting all the materials ______, we can start to ______ this science experiment. 20. 他的教科书上有很多笔记，这能帮助他复习历史知识。 There are many notes in his ______, which can help him review ______ knowledge. 21. 她戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件蓝色的夹克，看起来很精神。 She wears a red ______ and a blue ______, looking energetic. 22. 学校的地理俱乐部下周将举行一场关于地球自转的活动。 The school's ______ ______ will ______ an ______ about the rotation of the Earth next week. 23. 在生物课上，老师介绍了植物如何通过光合作用制造食物。 In the ______ class, the teacher ______ how plants make food through photosynthesis. 24. 每个人都需要在假期里适当休息，为新的学习生活做准备。 ______ ______ to have proper rest during the ______ to get ready for the new study life. 25. 参加化学实验活动时，我们必须遵守实验室的安全规则。 When joining the ______ experiment ______, we must follow the safety rules of the lab. 26. 他因为紧张，在介绍自己的业余爱好时说错了几个单词。 Because he was ______, he said a few wrong words when introducing his ______. 27. 我们的制服是灰色的，看起来既整洁又严肃。 Our ______ is ______, looking neat and serious. 28. 物理老师让我们带橡皮来修改实验报告上的错误。 The ______ teacher told us to bring ______ to correct the mistakes in the experiment report. 29. 假期里，我和同班同学一起加入了志愿者俱乐部，帮助老人。 During the ______, I ______ the volunteer ______ with my ______ to help the elderly. 30. 为了让活动更有趣，我们需要准备一些彩色的装饰物和小礼物。 To make the ______ more interesting, we ______ to prepare some colorful ______ and small gifts. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．It’s Sunday today. There are lots of ________ in the park. A．girl B．boy C．people D．child 2．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and cows. A．gooses B．goose C．sheep D．sheeps 3．—This is my ________ farm. There are many kinds of animals. —Wow! It’s great. A．uncle B．uncles C．uncle’s D．the uncle 4．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim B．Jim’s C．her D．he 5．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 6．This story has a happy ______. The little cat finally found its way back home. A．ending B．begin C．start D．opening 7．I think you can make more friends if you are ________ to your classmates. A．comfortable B．careful C．quiet D．friendly 8．They have a ________ break after Maths class. A．ten minutes B．ten-minutes C．ten-minute D．ten minute 9．The fireworks in the sky looked so _______that everyone stopped to take photos. A．magic B．magical C．busily D．quietly 10．— I’m not feeling ________. I think I have a fever. — You had better see a doctor. He can make you feel ________. A．good ; well B．well ; good C．well ; better D．good ; better 11．To keep his room ________, John ________ it every day. A．clean; cleans B．cleaning; clean C．cleaned; cleaning D．cleans; cleaned 12．—What’s your favourite subject?    —I like English _________. A．better B．best C．well D．good 13．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．more confident D．confident 14．—Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy D．does; bought 15．I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 16．—________ you tired after the school trip? —Not at all. I felt good. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 17．The trip ________ us almost five days and we were all tired. A．spends B．spent C．takes D．took 18．I hope you ________ to see me soon. A．to come B．will come C．comes D．are come 19．It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 20．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 21．Spring is coming. The children ________ for an outing next Friday. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 22．My brother ________ a model car. He likes it very much. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 23．My brother is a doctor and he ________ a lot about Chinese medicine. A．know B．knows C．to know D．is knowing 24．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．playing 25．Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 二、完成句子 26．——我们想在周六举行一次班级旅行。 ——听起来不错。 —We want to have a class trip on Saturday. — . 27．不要放弃，你就会成功。 Never give up, and you will . 28．那条黑色的裤子太长了。 The too . 29．那几只棕色的钢笔是你的吗？ the yours? 30．我的飞机模型在椅子下面。 My is . 31．杰克的书到处都是。 are . 32．书不在床下面。 Books the bed. 33．那太好了！ ! 34．这就是他不喜欢猫的原因。 he doesn’t like cats. 35．夏季很炎热。 summer. 36．你弟弟和你妹妹谁更滑稽？ , your brother or your sister? 37．他看上去很快乐。 He . 38．李华是我最喜爱的篮球运动员。 Li Hua . 39．我很好，谢谢！   I fine, ! 40．你好！我是托尼。   Hello! Tony. 41．我妈妈是一个老师。 mom      teacher. 42．玲玲在我的班里。我们是好朋友。 Lingling my class. We’re . 43．这些是我的兄弟们。 my brothers. 44．只要你努力坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as you try and stick to it. 45．毫无疑问，他们能按时完成这项工作。 that they can finish the work on time. 46．将来会有越来越多的新技术,它们会使我们的生活更便利。 more and more new technologies in the future. They will make our life more convenient. 47．毫无疑问，每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve spoken English. 48．你觉得共享单车会越来越多吗？ Do you think more and more shared bikes? 49．我最喜欢的学科是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，并且我们学到很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music the class is fun we learn new songs. 50．别担心。我会让他明天给你回电话。 Don’t worry. I’ll ask him to tomorrow. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $