Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Words&Expressions; Warm-up）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Words&Expressions; Warm-up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（9） Words&Expressions; Warm-up 1、 单词拼写 1．Employers should (采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. 【答案】take measures/ steps/ action 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：雇主应采取措施保护工作人员的健康和福利。根据汉语提示，空处应用take measures/ steps/ action，动词“take”意为“采取”，名词“ measures/ steps/ action”意为“措施”作宾语。故填take measures/ steps/ action。 2． There have been more natural disasters, such as (洪水) and droughts. 【答案】floods 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水和干旱等自然灾害增多了。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词flood，作“洪水，水灾”解时，多指河水高涨或泛滥，也可指山洪暴发，常用复数形式表示这一类灾害，且此处与复数名词droughts是并列关系，因此flood要用复数floods。故填floods。 3．We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好为她组织一场庆祝派对。根据汉语提示，空处应用organize/organise，动词；“had better do sth.”为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，应接动词原形。故填organize/organise。 4．The government has set up a special fund to help people affected by this terrible ________ (灾难). 【答案】disaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已设立专项基金，帮助受这场可怕灾难影响的人们。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词disaster，结合空前的指示代词this可知，此处表示特指“这场灾难”，应用单数形式。故填disaster。 5．We should keep some emergency supplies at home ________ (万一) there is a sudden power outage or other emergencies. 【答案】in case 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该在家里存放一些应急物资，万一发生突然停电或其他紧急情况。根据汉语提示“万一”，此处应用固定短语in case，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填in case。 6．The local farm provides a steady ________ (供应) of fresh vegetables and fruits to the nearby supermarkets every week. 【答案】supply 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家当地农场每周为附近的超市稳定供应新鲜蔬果。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词supply，“a supply of”为固定搭配，意为“一定量的；一批……的供应”，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填supply。 7．When you encounter a fire, you must call the fire department ________ (立刻) and then try to escape safely according to the emergency plan. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：当遇到火灾时，你必须立刻拨打消防部门电话，然后按照应急方案尝试安全逃生。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词immediately，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语call the fire department，表动作发生的“立刻”。故填immediately。 8．With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more ________ (机器人) are being used in factories to replace manual labor. 【答案】robots 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的机器人正被用于工厂中替代体力劳动。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词robot，结合空前的“more and more”（越来越多的）可知，此处表示复数概念，应用robot的复数形式robots。故填robots。 9．The children were scared by the ________ (可怕的) sound of thunder during the heavy rainstorm last night. 【答案】terrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚暴雨期间，孩子们被可怕的雷声吓到了。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词terrible，在句中作定语，修饰名词sound，描述雷声的“可怕”特质，符合语境。故填terrible。 10．The little girl decided to ________ (躲藏) behind the door and give her mother a surprise on her birthday. 【答案】hide 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩决定躲在门后，在妈妈生日时给她一个惊喜。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词hide，且“decide to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处应用hide的原形。故填hide。 2、 短语填空 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 go after; make an appointment with; give up; stick to; make a contribution to; find out; be crazy about; serve as 11．The sofa will a bed for a night or two. 12．Some students playing games on the phones. 13．I managed to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 14．Once they get an idea into their heads, they never . 15．If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to . 16．I'd like to you. 17．But he had made his mind to her. 18．How long will it take you to this company? 【答案】11．serve as 12．are crazy about 13．stick to 14．give up 15．find out 16．make an appointment with 17．go after 18．make a contribution to 【解析】11．考查动词短语。句意：这沙发可以当一两晚的床。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词；根据句意及“the sofa”与“a bed”的关系可知，题目所给动词词组“serve as”，意为“充当”符合题意，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填serve as。 12．考查形容词短语。句意：一些学生疯狂地在手机上玩游戏。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据“playing games on the phones”可知，题目所给动词词组“be crazy about”，意为“对……疯狂”符合题意，句子没有明显时间标志词，一般用一般现在时，又因题目的主语是“some students”，这里的“be”要用“are”。故填are crazy about。 13．考查动词短语。句意：我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词短语，跟前面的to构成不定式结构。根据句意及“and keep off sweet foods”可知，题目所给动词词组“stick to”意为“坚持”符合题意。故填stick to。 14．考查动词短语。句意：一旦他们有了一个想法，他们从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据句意及“Once they get an idea into their heads”可知，题目所给动词词组“give up”意为“放弃”符合题意，从句时态是一般现在时，主从句时态保持一致，从句主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填give up。 15．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们想保守秘密，她肯定会发现的。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据句意及“If we try to keep it a secret”可知，题目所给动词词组“find out”意为“发现”符合题意，guarantee to do是固定短语，空处应用动词原形。故填find out。 16．考查动词短语。句意：我想和你约个时间见面。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据句意可知，题目所给动词词组“make an appointment with”，意为“与某人预约”符合题意，would like to do的固定短语，空处动词应用原形。故填make an appointment with。 17．考查动词短语。句意：但他已经下定决心要去追求她。分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据句意可知，题目所给动词词组“go after”，意为“追求”符合题意，made one’s mind to do是固定短语，空处动词应用原形。故填go after。 18．考查动词短语。句意：你需要多长时间才能对公司有所贡献？分析句子结构可知，此句空格处缺少动词。根据句意可知，题目所给动词词组“make a contribution to”，意为“对……做出贡献”符合题意，it takes (will take) sb some time to do 是固定短语，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。故填make a contribution to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Words&Expressions; Warm-up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（9） Words&Expressions; Warm-up 1、 单词拼写 1．Employers should (采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. 2． There have been more natural disasters, such as (洪水) and droughts. 3．We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 4．The government has set up a special fund to help people affected by this terrible ________ (灾难). 5．We should keep some emergency supplies at home ________ (万一) there is a sudden power outage or other emergencies. 6．The local farm provides a steady ________ (供应) of fresh vegetables and fruits to the nearby supermarkets every week. 7．When you encounter a fire, you must call the fire department ________ (立刻) and then try to escape safely according to the emergency plan. 8．With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more ________ (机器人) are being used in factories to replace manual labor. 9．The children were scared by the ________ (可怕的) sound of thunder during the heavy rainstorm last night. 10．The little girl decided to ________ (躲藏) behind the door and give her mother a surprise on her birthday. 2、 短语填空 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 go after; make an appointment with; give up; stick to; make a contribution to; find out; be crazy about; serve as 11．The sofa will a bed for a night or two. 12．Some students playing games on the phones. 13．I managed to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 14．Once they get an idea into their heads, they never . 15．If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to . 16．I'd like to you. 17．But he had made his mind to her. 18．How long will it take you to this company? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $