Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（11） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big earthquake happened in Japan last month, and it caused a tsunami. Thousands of people and millions of Japanese lost their homes. Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry, because most are small that they cannot be felt. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay windows because anything may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the . 1．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 2．A．too B．very C．so D．such 3．A．safe B．free C．quiet D．dangerous 4．A．money B．house C．life D．computer 5．A．near B．beside C．under D．away from 6．A．please B．don’t C．try to D．remember to 7．A．stop B．get out C．run D．jump 8．A．when B．until C．if D．after 9．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．dressed up 10．A．best B．better C．bad D．worst 2、 阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 11．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 12．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 13．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. 14．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 15．In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（11） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big earthquake happened in Japan last month, and it caused a tsunami. Thousands of people and millions of Japanese lost their homes. Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry, because most are small that they cannot be felt. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay windows because anything may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the . 1．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 2．A．too B．very C．so D．such 3．A．safe B．free C．quiet D．dangerous 4．A．money B．house C．life D．computer 5．A．near B．beside C．under D．away from 6．A．please B．don’t C．try to D．remember to 7．A．stop B．get out C．run D．jump 8．A．when B．until C．if D．after 9．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．dressed up 10．A．best B．better C．bad D．worst 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文就如何在地震中保持安全提供了一些建议。 1．句意：数千人死亡，数百万日本人失去家园。 die死，动词原形；died死，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死，名词。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“lost”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 2．句意：因为大多数都太小了，感觉不到。 too也；very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“that they cannot be felt”可知，用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词small要用so，故选C。 3．句意：我们有一些关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。 safe安全的；free有空的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据“We have some advice for you on how to keep…in an earthquake”及下文的描述可知，提供一些保持安全的建议，故选A。 4．句意：生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。 money金钱；house房子；life生命；computer电脑。根据“because where there is life, there is hope”可知，生命是最重要的，故选C。 5．句意：远离窗户，因为任何东西都可能砸到你。 near靠近；beside在旁边；under在……下面；away from远离。根据“because anything may fall on you”可知，建议要远离窗户，故选D。 6．句意：如果你在一家离门很远的商店里，不要跑出去。 please请；don’t不；try to尽量……；remember to记得……。根据“Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other”可知，跑出去会受伤，所以不要跑出去，故选B。 7．句意：如果你在一辆正在行驶的汽车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，待在车里。 stop停止；get out出去；run跑步；jump跳。根据“stay in the car”可知，把车停在路边，待在车里，故选A。 8．句意：所以待在桌子下面，直到你认为真的安全了才能出来。 when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。根据“so stay under the desk…you think it is really safe to get out”可知，直到安全了再出去，故选B。 9．句意：地震后一定要穿鞋。 dress穿，后接人；wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；dressed up打扮。根据“shoes after an earthquake”可知，此处指穿鞋的这种状态，故选B。 10．句意：我们应该总是抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 best最好；better更好；bad差；worst最差。根据“We should always hope for the best but be ready for the”可知，此处指做最坏的打算，此空与“best”是对立的关系，故此空也应填最高级，故选D。 2、 阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 11．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 12．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 13．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. 14．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 15．In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震的相关知识，以及如何能减少地震带给人们的伤害。 11．根据第一段“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. (世界上每年都会发生很多地震。)”可知，世界每年有很多地震，与所给的表述“Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. (每年世界上很少发生地震。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据第一段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (科学家告诉我们，地球的外部是由许多不同的板块组成的)”可知，地球的外部是由许多不同的板块组成的；与所给的表述“The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. (地球的外部由许多不同的板块组成。)”相符。故填T。 13．根据第四段“In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. (在这些地区，我们可以建造足够坚固的房子来抵御地震。)”可知，我们是可以做一些事情来抵御地震，与所给的表述“We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. (我们无法采取任何措施来确保自己免受地震的伤害。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第四段“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. (科学家们研究了地震，并制作了显示“地震带”的地图。在这些地带，地震可能会发生。在这些地区，我们可以建造足够坚固的房子抵御地震。)”可知，科学家们制作了显示“地震带”的地图，这个地图告知人们在这些地震可能会发生的地带，可以建造坚固的房子；与所给的表述“A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. (展示地震带的图告诉人们什么样的房子可以在地震中站立。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据最后一段“In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. (未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。)”可知，未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。与所给的表述“In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. (未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $