Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life (Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（7） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas novel writing, the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide they want to further study AI in university. 1．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A．few B．little C．some D．much 10．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首本面向高中生的AI教材《人工智能基础》的出版背景、内容特点及其意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要求中小学开设人工智能课程。A. created创造；B. refused拒绝；C. required要求；D. promised承诺。根据“the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.”可知，中央政府制定了人工智能发展计划，应该是“要求”中小学开设人工智能课程。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，中国首部面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材问世了。A. came out出版；B. came on加油；C. came down下降；D. came back回来。根据“Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students …”可知，此处应是中国第一本高中人工智能教材“出版”了。故选A。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它总共有九个章节。A. after all毕竟；B. all over遍及；C. in all总共；D. above all尤其是。根据“It has nine chapters …”可知，此处表达这本书“总共”有九个章节。故选C。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：这是由全国各地最知名学校的教师们共同完成的，是在华东师范大学的协助下完成的。A. by通过；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. with在……帮助下。“with the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 5．考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：来自香港的AI公司“感时科技”开发了一套在线学习系统，供学生使用，帮助他们巩固每章所学的知识。A. according to根据；B. so that以便；C. because of因为；D. enough to足够。根据“Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students … they can practice the knowledge in each chapter.”可知，前半句说开发了在线系统，后半句说学生能练习每章知识，后半句是前半句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书不仅介绍了人工智能的基本原理，还探讨了其在日常生活中的实际应用。A. simple简单的；B. curious好奇的；C. practical实际的；D. proper合适的。根据“The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its … use in everyday life.”可知，这里强调书不仅关注人工智能基础，还关注在日常生活中的“实际”应用。故选C。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它还会向学生介绍人工智能的历史以及该技术在诸如小说创作、无人驾驶汽车开发以及工业机器人制造等领域中的应用方式。A. such as例如；B. for example例如；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。根据“novel writing, the development of driverless cars and industrial robots.”可知，此处是在列举人工智能技术的应用领域，such as用于列举事物，for example一般只举一个例子且后面常接句子。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我国约有四十所高中已经引入了这本书。A. published出版；B. searched搜索；C. considered考虑；D. introduced引入。根据“At present, around forty high schools in our country have … the book.”可知，这里表达目前大约四十所高中“引进”了这本书。故选D。 9．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这本书将为那些对人工智能知之甚少的学生提供指导。A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；B. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；C. some一些；D. much大量。根据“They believe that the book will guide students who have … knowledge about AI.”可知，此处是说这本书会引导对人工智能“几乎没有”知识的学生，knowledge是不可数名词。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这将为学生提供一个很好的入门机会，让他们能够决定是否要在大学里继续深造人工智能相关课程。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据“And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide … they want to further study AI in university.”可知，这里表达学生可以决定“是否”在大学进一步学习人工智能，表选择关系应用whether引导从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re not in the same place. A pair of special gloves might make this possible. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin (皮肤) stretch device” (SSD). The SSD works like this: One person’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other person’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first person is experiencing. This allows the second person to experience the same sense of touch. The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion (移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves. Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re using a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it is highly sensitive even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more real. The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation-one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feelings and completes the actual operation. 11．What does “SSD” refer to? A．A video chat app. B．A pair of special gloves. C．3D force signals D．Trackpads in laptops 12．Which one can take place of the underlined word “create”? A．intend B．indicate C．inform D．invent 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the SSD allows people to feel. B．How the SSD creates signals. C．What the SSD is used for. D．How the SSD works. 14．What makes the SSD feel more real? A．That it can create vibrations. B．That it isn’t used remotely. C．That it is highly sensitive. D．That it can become a part of people’s skin. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．The SSD has improved video calls in people’s daily life. B．Haptic devices are hard to use. C．The SSD makes remote operations possible. D．Haptic technology is widely used in medical practice. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SSD——一副特殊的手套。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a ‘soft skin (皮肤) stretch device’ (SSD). (澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员制造出了一种可以重现触觉的手套。他们称这种触觉装置为‘软皮肤拉伸装置’（SSD）。)”可知，SSD指的是一种可以重现触觉的特殊手套。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One person’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. (一个人的手套在触摸物体时会产生3D力信号。)”可知，“create”意为“创造，产生”，与invent“发明，创造”意思一致。故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The SSD works like this (SSD的工作原理是这样的)”可知，第三段讲述的是SSD是如何工作的。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The SSD is special because it is highly sensitive even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more real. (SSD的特殊之处在于，即使连续使用，其灵敏度也很高。这让它感觉更真实。)”可知，SSD是特别的，因为即使在连续使用的情况下它仍有高度的敏感性，这使它感觉更逼真。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation-one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feelings and completes the actual operation. (在手术过程中，两名医生可以在不同的地方一起工作——一名医生用SSD触摸病人的器官，而另一名医生也有同样的感觉并完成实际的手术。)”可知，两个医生共同手术，一个医生操作手术，而另一个医生也会有相同的触感，由此可知，SSD使得远程手术成为可能。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（7） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas novel writing, the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide they want to further study AI in university. 1．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A．few B．little C．some D．much 10．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 二、阅读理解 Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re not in the same place. A pair of special gloves might make this possible. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin (皮肤) stretch device” (SSD). The SSD works like this: One person’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other person’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first person is experiencing. This allows the second person to experience the same sense of touch. The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion (移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves. Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re using a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it is highly sensitive even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more real. The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation-one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feelings and completes the actual operation. 11．What does “SSD” refer to? A．A video chat app. B．A pair of special gloves. C．3D force signals D．Trackpads in laptops 12．Which one can take place of the underlined word “create”? A．intend B．indicate C．inform D．invent 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the SSD allows people to feel. B．How the SSD creates signals. C．What the SSD is used for. D．How the SSD works. 14．What makes the SSD feel more real? A．That it can create vibrations. B．That it isn’t used remotely. C．That it is highly sensitive. D．That it can become a part of people’s skin. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．The SSD has improved video calls in people’s daily life. B．Haptic devices are hard to use. C．The SSD makes remote operations possible. D．Haptic technology is widely used in medical practice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $