Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（8） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1．It’s a good idea ________ him the truth. A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他真相是个好主意。本句是“It is+adj.+名词+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的……”，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选D。 2. It is interesting and meaningful ________ a volunteer at a panda reserve. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在熊猫保护区做志愿者既有趣又有意义。本句为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……的)”。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以用“to be”。 故选 B。 3．They plan to their hometown for the Spring Festival. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他们计划为春节回到自己的家乡。根据空前动词plan可知，此处的结构为plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．She prefers ________ paper books rather than read e-books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她更喜欢看纸质书而不是看电子书。英语中，有一个固定搭配是“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。故选C。 5．His wish was ________ a scientist. A．to becomes B．becomes C．become D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的愿望是成为一名科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，解释主语wish具体是什么，动词不定式to become可表内容。故选D。 6． ________ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ________ the bookstore. A．When; reached B．While; arrived in C．After; arrived at D．As soon as; reached 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词和动词短语。句意：在我们骑了一个半小时的自行车后，我们到达书店。A. When当……时候；reached：到达（直接接地点宾语）；B. While当……时候；arrived in到达（后接大地点）；C. After在……之后；arrived at到达（后接小地点）；D. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，第一空处，缺少连词来连接主句和从句，根据“we rode our bikes for one and a half hours”以及后半句可知，骑车和到达书店是先后顺序，“after”能体现先骑车后到达书店的先后顺序，所以第一空应用“After”；第二空处缺少动词，空格后的“bookstore”可知，属于小地点，“arrived at”意为到达，后接小地点，符合语境。故选C。 7．We parents should teach children ________ sudden accidents when they are young. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．how to do D．what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构及固定搭配辨析。句意：我们做父母的应该在孩子年幼时，教他们如何应对突发事故。分析句意可知，此处是表“怎样处理突发事故”，空处是考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，“do with”和“deal with”都有“处理，应对”的意思，英语中常用搭配是“what to do with”或“how to deal with”，B选项表达正确。故选B。 8．It’s necessary for her ________ some history knowledge. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对她来说，了解一些历史知识是有必要的。根据“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语可知，to know符合语境，故选A。 9．— Would you like ________ some jiaozi? — Yes, please. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你想吃饺子吗？——好的，谢谢。“Would you like to do sth.?”是英语中表示礼貌邀请的固定句型，其中like后必须接动词to do不定式形式作宾语。故选C。 10．We can improve our English by ________ more words. A．remember B．remembers C．remembering D．to remember 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过记住更多的单词来提高英语水平。空处位于介词by后，应选填动名词形式作其宾语。故选C。 2、 单句改错 11. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. 【答案】climb→ to climb 【详解】考查不定式。句意：爬山花了杰克两个小时。分析句子可知，本句属于“it takes somebody some time to do something”句式，意为“做某事花某人多长时间”。此处应用不定式to climb。故答案为：climb→ to climb。 12．We plan visiting our grandparents during the Spring Festival. 【答案】visiting→ to visit 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们计划在春节期间拜访我们的外祖父母。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作谓语动词plan的宾语。故答案为：visiting→ to visit。 13．The young man hopes becoming a great scientist like Yuan Longping. 【答案】becoming→to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人希望成为像袁隆平一样伟大的科学家。hope作动词时，搭配是hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以要把becoming改为to become。故答案为：becoming→to become。 14．I would like know your name. 【答案】like∧know→to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要知道你的名字。“would like to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，所以在“know”前加“to”。故答案为：like∧know→to。 15．I prefer stay at home to going out on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】stay→ staying 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除夕夜我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。固定搭配“prefer doing A to doing B”，表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”。短语中to是介词，而非不定式符号，因此其后需接动名词，原句中stay应改为动名词形式staying。故答案为：stay→ staying。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（8） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1．It’s a good idea ________ him the truth. A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 2. It is interesting and meaningful ________ a volunteer at a panda reserve. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 3．They plan to their hometown for the Spring Festival. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 4．She prefers ________ paper books rather than read e-books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 5．His wish was ________ a scientist. A．to becomes B．becomes C．become D．to become 6． ________ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ________ the bookstore. A．When; reached B．While; arrived in C．After; arrived at D．As soon as; reached 7．We parents should teach children ________ sudden accidents when they are young. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．how to do D．what to deal with 8．It’s necessary for her ________ some history knowledge. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 9．— Would you like ________ some jiaozi? — Yes, please. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 10．We can improve our English by ________ more words. A．remember B．remembers C．remembering D．to remember 2、 单句改错 11. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. 12．We plan visiting our grandparents during the Spring Festival. 13．The young man hopes becoming a great scientist like Yuan Longping. 14．I would like know your name. 15．I prefer stay at home to going out on New Year’s Eve. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $