Unit 1 True Friends（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit True Friends（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit True Friends 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very to do and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”. In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have in doing this. I have succeeded, and I know how hard it is. I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however I might get, I did love my friend in my heart. Then I understood the saying “To love is to forgive.” And when we each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better. 1．A．late B．difficult C．strange D．useless 2．A．where B．when C．because D．that 3．A．stop B．suffer C．keep D．consider 4．A．spent B．continued C．succeeded D．enjoyed 5．A．dangers B．mistakes C．questions D．problems 6．A．firstly B．finally C．suddenly D．always 7．A．surprised B．excited C．satisfied D．bored 8．A．worried B．frightened C．angry D．nervous 9．A．control B．help C．protect D．forgive 10．A．learn B．forget C．imagine D．consider 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕“宽恕”展开，通过作者与朋友的相处经历，阐述了宽恕的意义。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人认为宽恕他人是非常困难的，他们不知道如何去宽恕别人，尤其是家人和朋友。A. late晚的；B. difficult困难的；C. strange奇怪的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“they don’t know how to forgive”可知，一些人认为宽恕“困难的”。故选B。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这全是因为他们不理解“宽恕”的意义。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. because因为；D. that那个。根据“This is all ... they don’t understand the meaning of ‘forgiveness’.”可知，此处解释人们认为宽恕困难的原因，应用because引导表语从句。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在字典里，“宽恕”的意思是“停止对伤害过你的人感到愤怒”。A. stop停止；B. suffer遭受；C. keep保持；D. consider考虑。根据“to forgive”的定义可知，此处表示“停止愤怒”，stop doing sth.为固定搭配。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴许多人成功做到了这一点。A. spent花费；B. continued继续；C. succeeded成功；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“I have succeeded”可知，此处指“成功做某事”，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他确实给我带来了很多麻烦。A. dangers危险；B. mistakes错误；C. questions问题；D. problems麻烦。根据后文“I easily got angry when communicating with him.”可知，朋友带来的是“麻烦”，problems更符合语境。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们最终谈论了我们的问题。A. firstly首先；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. always总是。根据事件发展逻辑，两人“最终”谈论了自己的问题，应用finally。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他指出我没有像对待朋友那样对待他时，我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. satisfied满意的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong.”可知，“我”对朋友的指责感到“惊讶”。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为无论我多么生气，我心里确实爱我的朋友。A. worried担心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“I easily got angry”可知，此处指无论多“生气”，应用angry。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们宽恕彼此的时候，我们感觉很棒。A. control控制；B. help帮助；C. protect保护；D. forgive宽恕。根据文章主题“宽恕”可知，此处指“宽恕彼此”，应用forgive。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次长谈之后，我们都忘记了那些糟糕的时刻。A. learn学习；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据“Our friendship became fresh again.”可知，两人“忘记”矛盾，应用forget。故选B。 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Once upon a time, two friends were travelling together in a forest. Suddenly, a bear jumped out onto the path. One friend saw the bear first. He quickly climbed up a tree and hid. He did not stop to help his friend. The other friend was left alone with the bear. He had to think fast. The bear moved closer to the man. The man fell down to the ground and did not move. The bear came up to the man and began to smell him. The man held his breath and lay perfectly still. Soon, the bear lost interest in the man and left. When it was clear that the bear was gone, the man in the tree came down to the ground. He was very happy to see that his friend was safe. “That bear was so close that it looked like it was talking to you! ” he joked. “What did it say? ” “The bear gave me this advice,” said the man. “Never travel with a friend who deserts (抛弃) you when there is trouble.” 11．Two friends travelled in a forest long long ago. 12．One friend saw the bear first and he quickly help his friend. 13．Two friends climbed up a tree and hid. 14．The bear lost interest in the man and left at last. 15．From the story we know that two men are really good friends. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过讲述两个朋友在森林中遇到熊的经历，传达了一个关于真正友谊的重要教训。 11．根据文章第一段中“Once upon a time, two friends were travelling together in a forest. (从前，两个朋友一起在森林里旅行。)”可知，两个朋友很久以前在森林里旅行。与所给表述“Two friends travelled in a forest long long ago. (很久很久以前，两个朋友在森林里旅行。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据文章第二段中“One friend saw the bear first. He quickly climbed up a tree and hid. He did not stop to help his friend. (一个朋友先看到了熊。他迅速爬上一棵树躲了起来。他没有停下来帮助他的朋友。)”可知，一个朋友先看到熊，并没有停下来帮助他的朋友。与所给表述“One friend saw the bear first and he quickly help his friend. (一个朋友首先看到了熊，他很快帮助了他的朋友。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据文章第二段中“One friend saw the bear first. He quickly climbed up a tree and hid. (一个朋友先看到了熊。他迅速爬上一棵树躲了起来。)”可知，只有一个朋友爬上了树藏起来，另一个朋友没有。与所给表述“Two friends climbed up a tree and hid. (两个朋友爬上一棵树躲了起来。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据文章第五段中“Soon, the bear lost interest in the man and left. (很快，熊对这个人失去了兴趣，离开了。)”可知，熊很快对那个人失去了兴趣并离开了。与所给表述“The bear lost interest in the man and left at last. (熊对这个人失去了兴趣，最后离开了。)”相符。故填T。 15．根据文章最后一段“‘The bear gave me this advice,’ said the man. ‘Never travel with a friend who deserts (抛弃) you when there is trouble.’ (“熊给了我这个建议，”男人说。“永远不要和遇到麻烦时弃你而去的朋友一起旅行。”)”可知，其中一个朋友在遇到困难时抛弃了另一个朋友，因此他们并不是真正的好朋友。与所给表述“From the story we know that two men are really good friends. (从这个故事中我们知道两个男人是真正的好朋友。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit True Friends（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit True Friends 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very to do and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”. In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have in doing this. I have succeeded, and I know how hard it is. I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however I might get, I did love my friend in my heart. Then I understood the saying “To love is to forgive.” And when we each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better. 1．A．late B．difficult C．strange D．useless 2．A．where B．when C．because D．that 3．A．stop B．suffer C．keep D．consider 4．A．spent B．continued C．succeeded D．enjoyed 5．A．dangers B．mistakes C．questions D．problems 6．A．firstly B．finally C．suddenly D．always 7．A．surprised B．excited C．satisfied D．bored 8．A．worried B．frightened C．angry D．nervous 9．A．control B．help C．protect D．forgive 10．A．learn B．forget C．imagine D．consider 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Once upon a time, two friends were travelling together in a forest. Suddenly, a bear jumped out onto the path. One friend saw the bear first. He quickly climbed up a tree and hid. He did not stop to help his friend. The other friend was left alone with the bear. He had to think fast. The bear moved closer to the man. The man fell down to the ground and did not move. The bear came up to the man and began to smell him. The man held his breath and lay perfectly still. Soon, the bear lost interest in the man and left. When it was clear that the bear was gone, the man in the tree came down to the ground. He was very happy to see that his friend was safe. “That bear was so close that it looked like it was talking to you! ” he joked. “What did it say? ” “The bear gave me this advice,” said the man. “Never travel with a friend who deserts (抛弃) you when there is trouble.” 11．Two friends travelled in a forest long long ago. 12．One friend saw the bear first and he quickly help his friend. 13．Two friends climbed up a tree and hid. 14．The bear lost interest in the man and left at last. 15．From the story we know that two men are really good friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $