Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1．________ she is unhappy is obvious to everyone. A．What B．Whom C．It D．That 2. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．What B．That C．Which D．Whether 3．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 4．It is a rule in his family that ________ comes home first should cook dinner. A．anybody B．who C．whoever D．who that 5．Do you know people do on the Water - Splashing Festival? A．what B．who C．when D．where 6． From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A．exciting impression B．excited impression C．exciting expression D．excited expression 7．I always try my best to _________ the difficulties I’m faced with. A．get over B．get off C．get along with D．get into 8．________ he never apologizes to others may reflect (反映) his personality in some way. A．That B．What C．Why D．When 9．He has never asked me ________ I live and work. A．what B．when C．where D．that 10．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 2、 单句改错 11．She is such beautiful a girl that every young man likes her very much. 12．The school that Bill once studied has become famous. 13．When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 14．It doesn’t matter that we will win or not. 15．The Olympics are held each four years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1．________ she is unhappy is obvious to everyone. A．What B．Whom C．It D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：大家都知道她不开心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，从句不缺少成分和意义，故应用that引导从句。故选D。 2. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．What B．That C．Which D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们明天是否去野营取决于天气情况。分析句子可知，空处作主语从句的引导词，且意为是否，选项D的whether意为“是否”可引导主语从句，符合语境。故选D。 3．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学英语最重要的是足够的练习。分析句子可知“... matters most in learning English is enough practice”是主语从句，从句中谓语动词matters缺主语，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，所以用what指代“重要的事情”。故选D。 4．It is a rule in his family that ________ comes home first should cook dinner. A．anybody B．who C．whoever D．who that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他家的规矩是，无论谁先回家都要做晚饭。分析句子结构可知，“… comes home first”为主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于 “anyone who”，意为“无论谁”，在从句中作主语，符合语境。故选C。 5．Do you know people do on the Water - Splashing Festival? A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道人们在泼水节那天会干什么吗？分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句“people do on the Water - Splashing Festival”，从句中do后缺少宾语，表“什么”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 6． From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A．exciting impression B．excited impression C．exciting expression D．excited expression 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：从他兴奋的表情可以看出，他肯定通过了考试。impression印象；expression表情，表达。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；excited兴奋的，常用来修饰人或人的表情、眼神等。根据“we can see he must have passed the exam.”可知，我们能看出他肯定通过了考试，侧重于面部表情，表情强调人的内在情绪反映，应用excited。故选D。 7．I always try my best to _________ the difficulties I’m faced with. A．get over B．get off C．get along with D．get into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我总是尽最大努力克服我面临的困难。A. get over克服；B. get off下车；C. get along with与……相处；D. get into陷入。根据“try my best to”和“difficulties”可知，此处表示“努力克服困难”，“get over”符合语境。故选A。 8．________ he never apologizes to others may reflect (反映) his personality in some way. A．That B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他从不向别人道歉，这可能在某种程度上反映了他的个性。分析句子结构可知，“… he never apologizes to others”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且不能省略，位于句首时首字母大写。故选A。 9．He has never asked me ________ I live and work. A．what B．when C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他从未问过我在哪里生活和工作。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导符合句意。故选C。 10．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信我们能赢得我们参加的每一场比赛。空处引导从句作“belief”的同位语，是一个同位语从句，从 句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。 故选A。 2、 单句改错 11．She is such beautiful a girl that every young man likes her very much. 12．The school that Bill once studied has become famous. 13．When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 14．It doesn’t matter that we will win or not. 15．The Olympics are held each four years. 【答案】11．such→so 12．that→where 13．them→it 14．that→whether 15．each→every 【解析】11．考查副词。句意：她是如此美丽的女孩，每个年轻男人都很喜欢她。such为形容词，修饰名词，此处“beautiful”为形容词，用副词修饰so修饰，构成“so+形容词+a+名词+that从句”的结构。故答案为：such→so。 12．考查定语从句引导词。句意：比尔曾经就读的学校现在已经出名了。根据句子结构可知“Bill once studied”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the school，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故答案为：that→where。 13．考查代词的用法。句意：当他买了巧克力蛋糕时，他把它们放在一个秘密的地方。代词指代a chocolate cake，为单数含义，应用it。故答案为：them→it。 14．考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我们是否获胜并不重要。分析句子结构可知，“we will win or not ”是句子的真正的主语，依据固定搭配“whether…or… (是否)”，用whether引导从句。故答案为：that→whether。 15．考查频率的表达。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次。“every four years”意为“每四年一次”，故将each改成every。故答案为：each→every。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $