专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读电子邮件,选择恰当的选项。 To: Rose Subject: My vacation Hi, Rose! How are you? I'm back. I have a lot of things to tell you. I had a wonderful time in Spain. I met a nice girl there. She is from the US too. Her name is Tracy. We spent our time together. We went to the beach. We played volleyball. We swam in the sea. We also sunbathed. That was great! What did you do this summer holiday? I miss you so much. Maybe you can go there during your vacation. That will be wonderful! Yours, Laura ( ) 1.-Who wrote this email? - ___________ A.Laura. B. Rose. C. Tracy. ( ) 2.-Where did Laura go this summer vacation? -She went to ________. A.the US B. Spain C. Canada ( ) 3.-Where does Tracy come from? -She comes from ________. A. the US B. Spain C. Canada ( ) 4. Laura and Tracy didn't _________. A. play volleyball B. swim in the sea C. go fishing ( ) 5. This email is about ________ summer vacation. A.Rose's B. Tracy's C. Laura's Passage 02 阅读短文,选出最佳选项。 One day , a tiger caught a fox in the forest. Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out, “You can't eat me. I'm the king of the forest.” The tiger was angry, he shouted, “I'm the king of the forest!” “I'm the new king of the forest. Do you know?" the fox said loudly. The tiger didn't believe him. “You are so small. How can you be the new king of the forest?” “If you don't believe me," the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see for yourself whether(是否)they are afraid of me. ” The tiger said, “It's a good idea! ” They started off together. The fox walked in front and the tiger went behind. When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran off as fast as they could. “See for yourself, Mr Tiger, "the fox called out quickly , “all the other animals are afraid of me. ” “ Yes ,yes, " the tiger said, “ you are quite right. " Then he let the fox go. ( )6.The tiger caught a fox and wanted to _______. A. play with him B. take a walk with him C. eat him ( )7. When the other animals saw the tiger and the fox, they ________. A. talked to them B. ran off C. had fun with them ( )8.Why did the tiger let the fox go at last? A. The tiger thought the fox was the king of the forest. B. The tiger thought the fox didn't taste good. C. The tiger was kind and nice. ( )9. Who is the king of the forest actually(事实上)? A. The tiger B. The wolf C. The fox ( )10.The word “believe" mean ________in Chinese. A.答应 B.不信 C.相信 Passage 03 【新情境·地域特色】 阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Breakfast is very important. A good breakfast can help us stay awake(清醒的) and start a good day. Eggs, milk and cereals like rice, bread and noodles are very good food. They are popular(受欢迎的)food for breakfast. There is some traditional(传统的)food for breakfast in China. People in the north(北方)of China like eating noodles and baozi for breakfast. People in the south(南方)eat very differently. In Guangdong Province, people love dim sum(点心) very much. In fact, it is their favou- rite food for breakfast. Dim sum includes(包含) different kinds of foods, such as porridge, fried bread sticks, soybean milk and so on. Sometimes people go to restaurants in the morning, and they drink tea and eat dim sum. They enjoy the nice food and have a happy time with their family members. ( )11. People in the north of China like eating _______for breakfast. A. bread and milk B. noodles and baozi C. dim sum ( )12. Dim sum is a kind of food for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )13. Dim sum includes_______. A. porridge B. baozi C. both A and B ( )14. Chinese people in the north and the south eat ________traditional food(s) for breakfast. A. the same B. different C. similar(相似的) ( )15. Which one of the following is RIGHT? A. Eggs, milk and cereals are not popular food for breakfast. B. People in the north of China like eating dim sum for breakfast. C. People in the south of China sometimes eat dim sum in the restaurants with their family. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新情境·讲好中国故事】阅读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 The giant panda is the national treasure of China. Chinese people love it and people from many countries like it, too. The giant panda looks like a bear. It has black and white fur. It lives in bamboo forests in China. Bamboo is the panda's favourite. Ninety-nine percent(百分比)of the pandas' diet is bamboo. Pandas eat a lot of bamboo a day. An adult giant panda eats more than10 kilograms(公斤)of bamboo each day. Pandas look fat and clumsy. But they are good climbers. They can climb tall trees. The giant panda has lived on the Earth for at least eight million(百万) years. The average life expectancy of a giant panda is 25 years, which is equivalent to 75 years in human life. With the effort of the Chinese panda conservation programs(中国熊猫保育项目),the number of the pandas is rising. Now, China is doing its best to help the giant pandas return(返回) to their natural home. ( )16.Ninety-nine percent of the pandas eat bamboo. ( )17. Pandas are not good at climbing because they are too fat. ( )18. An adult giant panda doesn't eat much bamboo each day. ( )19. The giant panda has lived on the Earth for a long time. ( )20. China is working hard to help the giant pandas to live in their natural home. Passage 05 阅读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. The Great Wall has a history(历史) of more than 2,000 years. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern(现代的) machines. Thousands of men died while they were building the Great Wall. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners(外国人) come to visit it every year. They like it very much. ( )21. The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. ( )22. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. ( )23. The Great Wall was built without modem machines. ( )24. The Great Wall is famous in the world. ( )25. Most foreigners don't like visiting the Great Wall. Passage 06 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I'm Dongdong. This is a photo of my big family. We live in different countries. I'm in China. My parents and my sister are in the US. We all like basketball. We always talk about our favourite basketball game together. This is my father. He is tall and thin. He is a doctor. He helps sick people every day. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is a nurse. She works very hard. My father is good at reading. He likes writing English books. My mother likes cooking. She can make nice cakes. ( )26.Dongdong has a big family, they live in different countries. ( )27.They always talk about volleyball game together. ( )28.His father helps sick people every day. He is a doctor. ( )29.His mother is a cook. She works very hard. ( )30. His father is good at dancing. He likes writing English books. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读邮件，补全句子,请把答案写在下面横线上。 Dear Bob, Please take care of my dog Lily next week. I'm visiting my friends in the UK now. If there are prob- lems, call me at 0044 474-2222. 1 will come back to the US on July 1st. ▪️ Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of fox in her dish each time. ▪️ Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily's water dish at all times. ▪️ Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don't let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them. ▪️ Give Lily a hath every Sunday. ▪️ Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don't like that. Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother! Love, Steven 31. Steven is in another __________ now. 32. Bob has to take care of the dog _________July 1st. 33. Bob needs to ________ ________ ________ ________with Lily before 7:00 a.m. 34. Lily will ________ ________ ________ on Sunday. 35. Lily should be _________in the house because the neighbours don't like Lily's barks. Passage 08 阅读短文,完成任务。 Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They eat plants and a little fruit, but they don't eat meat. They like water. There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. A panda eats lots of bamboo a day. A zebra is an African animal. Like a panda, it's black and white. It eats grass and leaves. A tiger lives in Asia. It usually lives alone. It likes water and it is good at swimming. It's strong and it catches many kinds of animals for food. Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and the US. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs! (一)阅读短文,填写恰当的单词补全句子。 36. The elephants don't eat ________. 37. Pandas and ________are black and white. 38. The zebra eats leaves and ________. 39.The ________usually lives alone. (二)阅读短文,完成表格。 Elephants Pandas Zebras Tigers Monkeys Home Africa, Asia 41.________ Africa 43.________ Africa, Asia, the US Food plants,40. _______ ___________ bamboo 42.________ __________ 44.________ __________ meat, leaves, fruit, 45.________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新趋势·多模态语篇】 阅读表格,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合表格内容。 Hello, I'm Tom. I'd like to introduce(介绍) my friends to you. Here is their information. Name Ken Judy Zhang Peng Relationship classmate neighbour best friend Appearance tall and thin pretty, big eyes and long hair short, black hair Country the US Australia China Family members parents and Ken grandparents, parents and Judy parents, one sister and Zhang Peng Favourite subject Art Science Maths ( )46. Tom's classmate Ken is from the UK. ( )47. There are three people in Ken's family ( )48. Judy is Tom's best friend. ( )49. Judy has small eyes and long hair. ( )50. Zhang Peng's favourite subject is Maths. Passage 10 阅读寻物启事,完成任务。 Lost and Found Lost and Found Age:3 Age:2 Appearance: black, short Appearance: orange, big eyes, a small legs, a long body, a short tail, thin mouth, a long tail, fat Jane was lost in the park. We are Joe was lost in the street. very anxious. Please call us if you find Please call us if you find him. her. Thank you! Thank you! Call Rose:982354 Call Dan:134810 (一)阅读寻物启事,选择恰当的选项。(6分) ( )51.Jane is ______years old. A. three B. two C. five ( )52.-Where was Jane lost? -______________ A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a street. ( )53.-What does Joe look like? -______________ A. He has a long body and short legs. B. He is orange and thin. C. He has a long tail and big eyes. (二)阅读寻物启事,回答问题。(4分) 54.What does Jane look like? ________________________________________________________________ 55.How do Jane's family feel when Jane is lost? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．country 32．until 33．go for a walk 34．Take a bath 35．quiet 36．meat 37．zebras 38．grass 39．tiger 40．a little fruit 41．China 42．grass and leaves 43．Asia 44．many kinds of animals 45. eggs 46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. She is black. She has short legs, a long body, a short tail and she is thin. 55. They are very anxious. $