精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区昆明市第八中学长城新城校区2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

昆明八中长城新城校区2026届九上阶段性作业（一） 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。 2. —How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —________ bike. It’s not far from here. A. On B. By C. In D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么去超市，Paul？——骑自行车。它离这儿不远。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；By通过……；In在……里面；With和……一起。根据答语中的bike可知，是交通方式，by+交通方式，表示“通过乘坐……”。故选B。 3. Could you please _____________TV now? I'm studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能现在不看电视吗？我正在为考试学习。Could you please do…?为固定句型，是在请求对方能不能做…？故Could you please not do…?就是在问“请问你能不能不要做…？”，本题说的是“能不能不看电视”（Could you please not watch TV），选A。 4. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。 5. If everyone can take actions to protect environment, we can make a ______ to the world. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能采取行动保护环境，我们能够对这个世界产生影响。 考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference不同；record记录。根据“If everyone can take actions to protect environment”可知，我们能够对这个世界产生影响。make a difference to sth.“对某事产生影响”，固定短语。故选C。 6. —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。 考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。 7. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，朋友们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，news“消息”是不可数名词，前面不能用“a/an”修饰；exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词，用来修饰“news”；符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，应用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 8. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。 考查并列连词。but但是；or否则；so所以；and和；根据“you will miss the train”可知此处用“or”，故选B。 9. They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说的如此地小声，以至于我几乎听不见他们。A. such; that如此---以至于；B. so; that如此---以至于；C. neither; nor既不也不；D. both; and---和---都；根据句意可知是如此的小声以至于听不见，排除C/D；根据such+形容词+名词+that；so+形容词或副词+that；故选B 【点睛】such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是，只能用such。3）当名词前有表示数量的many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so。 10. —I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A. how I should do with the problem B. what I should do with the problem C. what I should deal with the problem D. how should I deal with the problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道该怎么处理这个问题。——和朋友分享你的感受，你会感觉好一些。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除D选项；do/deal with“处理”，do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用，排除A、C选项。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few years, I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English, but I have got over (克服) them and made a lot of ____11____. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met ____12____ a beginner, but I have found my own ways to ____13____ with them. As for spelling, I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it, but I try to practice its____14____. Now, I can spell a word out ____15____ I read it out. As for meanings, I like to put a word into a ____16____ to learn its meaning. If I use a word quite____17____, both its spelling and meaning will not be that difficult for me to remember. After all, learning English is to ____18____ it. Grammar is ____19____ difficulty. But I have dealt with it, too. I read few grammar books. Instead, I often ____20____ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers. By doing so, I have got a good sense of English. Finally, I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. 11. A. hope B. time C. progress D. money 12. A. with B. to C. for D. as 13. A. agree B. deal C. begin D. talk 14. A. name B. letter C. grammar D. pronunciation 15. A. when B. though C. unless D. because 16. A. dictionary B. book C. sentence D. note 17. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 18. A. solve B. use C. explain D. face 19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 20. A. take B. spend C. give D. cost 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语时遇到的困难，包括单词拼写、词义以及语法，并分享了自己克服这些困难的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多困难，但我已经克服了它们，并取得了很大的进步。 hope希望；time时间；progress进步；money金钱。根据“but I have got over (克服) them”可知，作者克服了困难，取得了进步。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：单词的拼写和词义是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难，但我已经找到了自己的方法来处理它们。 with和……一起；to到……；for为了……；as作为……。根据“a beginner”可知，此处指“作为初学者”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：单词的拼写和词义是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难，但我已经找到了自己的方法来处理它们。 agree同意；deal处理；begin开始；talk谈论。根据“but I have found my own ways to…with them”可知，此处指“处理”困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：至于拼写，我从不一遍又一遍地写一个新单词来记住它，而是试着练习它的发音。 name名字；letter信；grammar语法；pronunciation发音。根据“I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it, but I try to practice its…”可知，作者不通过重复写来记忆单词，而是通过练习发音来记忆。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，当我读出一个单词时，我就能拼出它。 when当……时；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“Now, I can spell a word out…I read it out”可知，此处指“当……时”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：至于词义，我喜欢把一个单词放入一个句子中来学习它的意思。 dictionary字典；book书；sentence句子；note笔记。根据“to learn its meaning”可知，把单词放入句子中可以帮助理解词义。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我经常使用一个单词，它的拼写和词义对我来说就不会那么难记了。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“both its spelling and meaning will not be that difficult for me to remember”可知，经常使用单词会使记忆变得更容易。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：毕竟，学习英语是为了使用它。 solve解决；use使用；explain解释；face面对。根据“learning English is to…it”可知，学习英语的目的是为了使用它。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：语法是另一个困难。 another另一个（三者或三者以上）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；others其他的（代词）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）。根据“Grammar is…difficulty”可知，此处指“另一个”困难，且difficulty为单数可数名词，应用another修饰。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，我经常花很多时间阅读以英语为母语的人写的文章。 take花费（主语为it）；spend花费（主语为人）；give给；cost花费（主语为物）。根据“I often…lots of time reading”可知，此处指“花费时间”，且主语为人，应用spend。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During a long time, different traditions have developed. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas. The dragon boat is a human-powered boat. Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the festival. In China, almost every family will eat zongzi. Zongzi is a rice dumpling wrapped in leaves. During the festival, people usually hang the medical plants on their doors. This is because this season insects are active and people are easy to catch disease. It is believed that the medical plants have a pleasant smell and they can help avoid some diseases. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 21. The Dragon Boat Festival started over 2,000 years ago. 22. The dragon boat is driven by the people. 23. All the family will eat zongzi during the festival. 24. Zongzi is a rice cake wrapped in leaves. 25. The medical plants can prevent the people from diseases. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节期间的两个主要活动——赛龙舟和吃粽子。在端午节期间，人们会在门上悬挂药用植物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有2,000多年历史。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dragon boat is a human-powered boat.”可知，龙舟是由人驱动的。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, almost every family will eat zongzi.”可知，在中国，几乎每个家庭都要吃粽子。题干“在节日期间，所有的家庭都会吃粽子。”与原文不符。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zongzi is a rice dumpling wrapped in leaves.”可知，粽子是用叶子包裹的米团子，不是米糕。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that the medical plants have a pleasant smell and they can help avoid some diseases.”可知，药用植物有令人愉快的气味，它们可以帮助避免一些疾病。因此，人们可用医学植物预防疾病。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacation Join us for a day at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park. It’s in the west of Jinan You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park on July 14. Register（登记）before July 14. Tel: 555-7267 Welcome to our free exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition at Jinan Art Gallery from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong Province. There will be many great photos of people in Shandong. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday A new animal star is coming! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Jinan Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica（口琴）. He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Address: Jinan Zoo Ticket:20 yuan 26. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15. 27. How long is the elephant staying at Jinan Zoo? A. 37 days. B. 47 days. C. 57 days. D. 67 days. 28. What are the photos about? A. People and city. B. People in Dongying. C. Jinan city. D. People in Shandong Province. 29. What can the elephant do? A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica. B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica. C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica. D. Play basketball, dance and play the harmonica. 30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25. C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in China. D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday from July 5 to July 19. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了三个针对青少年的暑期活动，分别是：Fantawild 冒险主题公园；摄影展；济南动物园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park”，可知，12-15岁的儿童可以参加，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Jinan Zoo from July 10 to August 25”，可知，大象从7月10日到8月25日在济南动物园，共持续47天，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be many great photos of people in Shandong”，可知，这些照片与山东人有关，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica”，可知，大象可以骑自行车，打篮球，跳舞和吹口琴，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m”，可知，大象每天有两场表演，所以B表述正确，故选B。 B Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 31. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 32. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 33. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 35. Where may the passage come from? A. In a science magazine named Nature. B. In a science magazine called Discovery C. On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D. In a report released by the lunar research center. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现有望改变未来人类在月球上生活的认知。文章介绍了过去月球探索中关于水的发现，以及此次新研究的具体内容和重要意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit...”以及第三段“The researchers, however, found something exciting...”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与新发现进行对比，突出新发现的重要性和突破性。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，月壤需要达到超过1000℃并融化才能产生水蒸气。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.”可知，100克月壤可以产生5.1克到7.6克水，那么1000克月壤（是100克的10倍）可以产生51克到76克水，选项B在这个范围内。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对人类在月球上生活的梦想持乐观和希望的态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志，且是关于新的发现，B选项“In a science magazine called Discovery”符合。故选B。 C Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. The “face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red, white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. “Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated (复杂的) one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 36. Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A. To look beautiful. B. To scare animals. C. To perform dances. D. To make friends. 37. In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A. Pulling. B. Smearing. C. Blowing. D. Hiding. 38. How does the actor make the powder stick to his face in the “blowing the face” method? A. By smearing glue on his face first. B. By making a dance move and blowing the powder. C By asking the audience to help blow the powder. D. By putting the powder into a cloth bag and patting his face. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B. The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C. The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. D. The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. 40. Which would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了川剧中的“变脸”技艺，包括其起源、意义、方法以及在川剧文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe.”可知，古代人涂脸是为了吓跑野生动物，保证自己的安全。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Smearing the face’ is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face.”可知，在“涂抹”这一变脸方法中，演员使用彩色颜料来改变自己的面部颜色。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Next is ‘blowing the face.’ The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face...”可知，在“吹脸”这一变脸方法中，演员通过做一个舞蹈动作并将粉末吹到脸上来使粉末附着在脸上。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness.”可知，演员变脸不是随机的，而是有深刻含义的，它们让观众感受到角色的喜怒哀乐。因此，D选项“演员变脸是为了展示角色的情感”是正确的。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引入话题，提出“变脸”是川剧的秘密武器； ②段介绍起源； ③—⑥段依次说明三种手法及含义； ⑦段总结其文化价值，选项A符合这一结构。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____41____. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.____42____. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.____43____. ____44____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____45____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G. People were all afraid of the beast 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The ________ (leaf) on the tree are green in spring. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天树上的叶子是绿色的。leaf“树叶”，名词，根据“...are green”可知，be动词用的是复数形式are，主语应用复数名词，故填leaves。 47. Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill做了饭并把盘子摆在桌上。lay out“放置”。根据cooked可知是一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 48. Space technologies are ________ (wide) used in different kinds of industries. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空技术被广泛应用于各种不同的行业。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词widely。故填widely。 49. The old man told us about his past days before he died. His ________ made us very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在去世前给我们讲述了他过去的日子。他的去世让我们非常难过。形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词，因此这里应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡；去世”。故填death。 50. The Chinese traditional poems ________ to spread by popular singers. (sing) 【答案】are sung 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。句子的主语“The Chinese traditional poems”和谓语动词sing“演唱”之间是被动关系，即“诗歌被演唱”；同时，句子描述的是一种客观存在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用are，sing的过去分词为sung。故填are sung。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. My brother made many friends at last year’s art ________. (暑期课程) 【答案】summer course 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在去年的艺术暑期课程中交了很多朋友。根据提示可知，“暑期课程”对应的英文是“summer course”。故填summer course。 52. It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意） 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候，注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。 53. The teacher had to talk with this student ________ to solve his problem. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不得不亲自和这个学生谈话来解决他的问题。英语中“亲自”对应的固定短语是“in person”，句中作状语。故填in person。 54. Children enjoy ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival. (燃放) 【答案】setting off 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在春节喜欢燃放烟花。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”；“燃放”常见的表达是“set off”，所以此处要用“set off”的动名词形式“setting off”。故填setting off。 55. She ________ classes from time to time last year because of illness. (从……缺席) 【答案】was absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去年因为生病时不时缺课。根据“because of illness”以及句意可知，此处指“缺课”，即“从……缺席”，英文表达为be absent from，根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was absent from。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 来自英国的哔哩哔哩UP主Mike非常喜欢中国传统节日，他想了解中国粉丝通常如何度过中国传统节日。假如你是他的粉丝，请以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，向他介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：你最喜欢的传统节日，你和你的家人怎么庆祝这个节日，以及你对这个传统节日的感受等。 （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. Before the festival, my family and I clean our house thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. We also decorate it with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner together. There are all kinds of delicious dishes. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the festival, I wear new clothes and visit relatives with my parents. We get lucky money from elders. I really love the Spring Festival. It makes my family get together so that we can feel the strong atmosphere of joy and harmony. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明目的，指出自己最喜欢春节； 第二步：按“时间顺序”分层介绍如何庆祝春节； 第三步：总结情感，升华节日意义。 [亮点词汇] ①thoroughly彻底地 ②decorate...with用……装饰 ③atmosphere of joy and harmony欢乐和谐的氛围 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, my family and I clean our house thoroughly to sweep away bad luck.（不定式作目的状语） ②It makes my family get together so that we can feel the strong atmosphere of joy and harmony.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明八中长城新城校区2026届九上阶段性作业（一） 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. —How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —________ bike. It’s not far from here. A. On B. By C. In D. With 3. Could you please _____________TV now? I'm studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch 4. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 5. If everyone can take actions to protect environment, we can make a ______ to the world. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. record 6. —Fangfang shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 7. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 8. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. but B. or C. so D. and 9. They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and 10. —I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A. how I should do with the problem B. what I should do with the problem C. what I should deal with the problem D. how should I deal with the problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few years, I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English, but I have got over (克服) them and made a lot of ____11____. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met ____12____ a beginner, but I have found my own ways to ____13____ with them. As for spelling, I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it, but I try to practice its____14____. Now, I can spell a word out ____15____ I read it out. As for meanings, I like to put a word into a ____16____ to learn its meaning. If I use a word quite____17____, both its spelling and meaning will not be that difficult for me to remember. After all, learning English is to ____18____ it. Grammar is ____19____ difficulty. But I have dealt with it, too. I read few grammar books. Instead, I often ____20____ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers. By doing so, I have got a good sense of English. Finally, I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. 11. A. hope B. time C. progress D. money 12. A. with B. to C. for D. as 13. A. agree B. deal C. begin D. talk 14. A. name B. letter C. grammar D. pronunciation 15. A. when B. though C. unless D. because 16. A. dictionary B. book C. sentence D. note 17. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 18. A. solve B. use C. explain D. face 19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 20. A. take B. spend C. give D. cost 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During a long time, different traditions have developed. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas. The dragon boat is a human-powered boat. Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the festival. In China, almost every family will eat zongzi. Zongzi is a rice dumpling wrapped in leaves. During the festival people usually hang the medical plants on their doors. This is because this season insects are active and people are easy to catch disease. It is believed that the medical plants have a pleasant smell and they can help avoid some diseases. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 21. The Dragon Boat Festival started over 2,000 years ago. 22. The dragon boat is driven by the people. 23. All the family will eat zongzi during the festival. 24. Zongzi is a rice cake wrapped in leaves. 25. The medical plants can prevent the people from diseases. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacation Join us for a day at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park. It’s in the west of Jinan. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Fantawild Adventure Theme Park on July 14. Register（登记）before July 14. Tel: 555-7267 Welcome to our free exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition at Jinan Art Gallery from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong Province. There will be many great photos of people in Shandong. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday A new animal star is coming! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Jinan Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica（口琴）. He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Address: Jinan Zoo Ticket:20 yuan 26. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15. 27. How long is the elephant staying at Jinan Zoo? A. 37 days. B. 47 days. C. 57 days. D. 67 days. 28. What are the photos about? A. People and city. B. People in Dongying. C. Jinan city. D. People in Shandong Province. 29. What can the elephant do? A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica. B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica. C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica. D. Play basketball, dance and play the harmonica. 30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25. C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in China. D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday from July 5 to July 19. B Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 31. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 32. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 33. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 35. Where may the passage come from? A. In a science magazine named Nature. B. In a science magazine called Discovery C. On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D. In a report released by the lunar research center. C Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. The “face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red, white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. “Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated (复杂的) one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 36. Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A. To look beautiful. B. To scare animals. C. To perform dances. D. To make friends. 37. In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A. Pulling. B. Smearing. C. Blowing. D. Hiding. 38. How does the actor make the powder stick to his face in the “blowing the face” method? A. By smearing glue on his face first. B. By making a dance move and blowing the powder. C. By asking the audience to help blow the powder. D. By putting the powder into a cloth bag and patting his face. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B. The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C. The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. D. The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. 40. Which would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____41____. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.____42____. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.____43____. ____44____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____45____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G. People were all afraid of the beast 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The ________ (leaf) on the tree are green in spring. 47 Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 48. Space technologies are ________ (wide) used in different kinds of industries. 49. The old man told us about his past days before he died. His ________ made us very sad. (die) 50. The Chinese traditional poems ________ to spread by popular singers. (sing) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. My brother made many friends at last year’s art ________. (暑期课程) 52. It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意） 53. The teacher had to talk with this student ________ to solve his problem. (亲自) 54. Children enjoy ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival. (燃放) 55. She ________ classes from time to time last year because of illness. (从……缺席) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 来自英国的哔哩哔哩UP主Mike非常喜欢中国传统节日，他想了解中国粉丝通常如何度过中国传统节日。假如你是他的粉丝，请以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，向他介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：你最喜欢的传统节日，你和你的家人怎么庆祝这个节日，以及你对这个传统节日的感受等。 （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $