Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（19） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very quality for a scientist. Another is that she is a creative thinker.” After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists. But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. Few are born to be a . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生物学家贝蒂研究衰老相关的脑部疾病，尽管数学天赋不足，但凭借好奇心和创造力取得成功，并强调科学家需要这些品质。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作不容易。A. job工作；B. book书；C. excuse借口；D. exam考试。根据前文“Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. (贝蒂是一位生物学家。她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)”可知，贝蒂从事研究脑部疾病的工作，因此是工作很不容易。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命更长了。A. slower更慢的；B. longer更长的；C. quieter更安静的；D. simpler更简单的。根据“It is very important, especially when people are living a ... life now.”及结合常识可知，随着时代的发展，生活水平的提高，现在人们的寿命与以前相比变长了。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。A. argued争论；B. reported报道；C. thought想；D. understood理解。根据前文“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.”可知，贝蒂小时候数学并不好，科学与数学有很大的关联，所以是之前没有想过会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。A. social社会的；B. medical医学的；C. educational教育的；D. environmental环保的。根据前文“Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. (贝蒂是一位生物学家。她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)”可知，贝蒂是生物学家，研究脑部疾病，属于医学领域。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。A. poor贫穷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar类似的；D. important重要的。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. (贝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。)”可知，好奇心对贝蒂的成功很关键，所以是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。A. reason原因；B. example例子；C. purpose目的；D. decision决定。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. (贝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。)”可知，前文讲成功的一个原因是好奇心，这里讲另一个原因是创造性思维。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。A. changed改变；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ... by other scientists.”可知，当想法被证明正确且被同行接受才会开心，accepted“接受”，符合语境。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。A. safely安全地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. blindly盲目地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“she feels no disappointment”及结合语境可知，与计划对比，当事情不顺利才符合后文说不失望的逻辑，因此smoothly“顺利地”，符合语境。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，错误可能会带来新的想法。A. mix with混合；B. turn down调低；C. lead to导致，引发；D. break down分解。根据空后“a new idea”可知，此处指的是错误会引发新的想法，lead to“导致，引发”符合语境。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。A. dentist牙医；B. lawyer律师；C. coach教练；D. scientist科学家。根据前文“She never ... that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕贝蒂这位科学家展开，讲述科学家成功的要素，因此scientist“科学家”，符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Tu Youyou: First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize Every scientist dreams of doing something to help the world. So does Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path to success. Under pressure of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among traditional Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong - willed and self - motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set an example for her team, leading and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 11．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. 12．In 1015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering a novel cure against malaria. 13．Luckily, Tu Youyou found a cure for malaria by accident. 14．To discover a cure for malaria, Tu Youyou did a lot of experiments. 15．Tu Youyou; research has helped to save millions of lives in China. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述屠呦呦为攻克疟疾，钻研古籍、做实验，凭毅力获诺贝尔奖，拯救无数生命。 11．根据标题 “Tu Youyou: First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize (屠呦呦：首位获诺贝尔奖的中国女性)”可知，屠呦呦是首位获诺贝尔奖的中国女性 。与所给表述“屠呦呦是首位获诺贝尔奖的中国人”，范围不符。故填 F 12．根据最后一段“In 1015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize... dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered (1015 年屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖，她因发现抗疟疾药物受认可)”；结合前文第二段 “Tu went for a cure for malaria... carried out thousands of experiments (屠呦呦钻研疟疾治疗，做大量实验)”可知，她因发现抗疟疾药物受认可，1015 年屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖。与所给表述“1015年屠呦呦因发现新型抗疟疾疗法获诺贝尔奖”相符。故填T。 13．根据第二段“She read hundreds of ancient medical texts... carried out thousands of experiments (她研读古籍、做数千次实验)”可知，屠呦呦发现疟疾疗法是主动钻研，非偶然。与所给表述“屠呦呦偶然发现疟疾疗法”不符。故填F。 14．根据第二段“She also carried out thousands of experiments (她开展数千次实验)”可知，屠呦呦做大量实验。与所给表述“为发现疟疾疗法，屠呦呦做大量实验”相符。故填T。 15．根据第一段“whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally”（她的研究帮助拯救全球数百万人生命。)”可知，她的研究帮助拯救全球数百万人生命。与所给表述“屠呦呦的研究帮助拯救中国数百万人生命”范围不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（19） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very quality for a scientist. Another is that she is a creative thinker.” After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists. But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. Few are born to be a . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Tu Youyou: First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize Every scientist dreams of doing something to help the world. So does Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path to success. Under pressure of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among traditional Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong - willed and self - motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set an example for her team, leading and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 11．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. 12．In 1015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering a novel cure against malaria. 13．Luckily, Tu Youyou found a cure for malaria by accident. 14．To discover a cure for malaria, Tu Youyou did a lot of experiments. 15．Tu Youyou; research has helped to save millions of lives in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $