Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（15） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 2．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 3．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 4．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 5．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 6．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 7．A．until B．though C．because D．if 8．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 9．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 10．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 二、阅读理解 There are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust (尘土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die. 11．Places where great cities once stood are now like ________. A．farms B．gardens C．deserts D．fields 12．What can trees do according to the passage? A．Trees can keep other plants green. B．Trees can help other plants grow. C．Trees can help the land grow. D．Trees can keep other plants in place. 13．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Trees let the rainwater run off. B．All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts. C．There aren’t any trees in the dry Southwest now. D．Land will die if there are no trees. 14．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．that farms are better than cities B．how farms turned into deserts C．how trees are cut down D．that trees are important to the land 15．From the passage we know that ________. A．trees can blow soil away B．man should protect the land C．trees grow only in deserts D．trees die easily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（15） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 2．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 3．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 4．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 5．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 6．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 7．A．until B．though C．because D．if 8．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 9．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 10．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。 1．考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。A. looked out小心；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around四周看看；D. looked back看后面。根据““Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked.”可知，听到声音后会四处看看寻找声音来源。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人不礼貌地喊道“关上水龙头，你正在浪费水！”A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. impolitely没有礼貌地；C. happily开心地；D. kindly善良地。根据“a voice said loudly”及“ Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!”可知，说话的人没有礼貌。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。A. lucky幸运的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. fast快的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I ... into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。A. moved移动；B. walked步行；C. broke破坏；D. dropped掉进。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。A. pleased高兴的；B. dirty脏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tired劳累的。根据“Then it was time for me to get cleaned up”可知，由于旅途之后很脏，所以要清洗。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。A. training训练；B. check检查；C. holiday假期；D. cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选D。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直在那里等到你叫我，现在我来了。A. until直到；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子可知，wait这个动作直到被叫到为止，所以是until。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的旅行到此结束了？A. history历史；B. life生命；C. chance机会；D. journey旅行。根据“I was ... after my journey.”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like gold”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有回答。A. gold金子；B. reply回答；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，没有回答。故选B。 二、阅读理解 There are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust (尘土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die. 11．Places where great cities once stood are now like ________. A．farms B．gardens C．deserts D．fields 12．What can trees do according to the passage? A．Trees can keep other plants green. B．Trees can help other plants grow. C．Trees can help the land grow. D．Trees can keep other plants in place. 13．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Trees let the rainwater run off. B．All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts. C．There aren’t any trees in the dry Southwest now. D．Land will die if there are no trees. 14．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．that farms are better than cities B．how farms turned into deserts C．how trees are cut down D．that trees are important to the land 15．From the passage we know that ________. A．trees can blow soil away B．man should protect the land C．trees grow only in deserts D．trees die easily 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了树木对土地很重要，人类应当保护土地。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. (但如今这些城市已经消失，那些地方就变成了荒漠。)”可知，曾经是大城市所在地的地方如今像荒漠。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. (树木有助于其他植物的生长，并有助于固定土壤使其保持稳定。)”可知，树木能够帮助其他植物的生长。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down. (他们当中很多人认为，一旦树木被砍伐，这片土地也就随之荒废了。)”可知，D选项“如果没有树木，土地将会枯竭。”描述正确。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds. (树木有助于其他植物的生长，并有助于固定土壤。它们能防止土壤被风吹走。地上的树木叶子能阻止雨水流失。农场附近的树木能保护正在生长的植物免受强风的侵袭。)”结合全文内容可知，文章一直在讲树木对土地的各种作用，比如帮助植物生长、防止水土流失等，所以文章主要讲了树木对土地很重要。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die. (现在我们努力保护树木。在很多地方，当一棵树被砍伐后，会有一棵新的树在其原地被栽种。我们不想让这片土地变得荒芜。)”可推知，人类应当保护土地。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $