Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 一课一练（7） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study shows that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day. A healthy and breakfast should include some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit the vitamins that human need. , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 1．A．ways B．types C．rules D．methods 2．A．So B．Though C．As D．When 3．A．provides B．gives C．offers D．has 4．A．lower B．less C．higher D．more 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much 6．A．experienced B．balanced C．excited D．different 7．A．has B．have C．is D．are 8．A．Therefore B．Thus C．Because D．However 9．A．all B．one C．whole D．total 10．A．dislike B．know C．want D．prefer 【答案】 二、阅读理解 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 11．What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A．Eating only fruits. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C．Eating only vegetables. D．Eating no junk food at all. 12．How long should you exercise every day? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. 13．How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．More than 10 hours. 14．What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A．It makes you smarter. B．It is good for your health. C．It helps you make more money. D．It makes you run faster. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to eat more. B．To ask people to play sports. C．To give advice on how to keep healthy. D．To show the importance of sleep. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 一课一练（7） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study shows that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day. A healthy and breakfast should include some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit the vitamins that human need. , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 1．A．ways B．types C．rules D．methods 2．A．So B．Though C．As D．When 3．A．provides B．gives C．offers D．has 4．A．lower B．less C．higher D．more 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much 6．A．experienced B．balanced C．excited D．different 7．A．has B．have C．is D．are 8．A．Therefore B．Thus C．Because D．However 9．A．all B．one C．whole D．total 10．A．dislike B．know C．want D．prefer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早餐的重要性以及世界各地不同类型的早餐，强调了早餐对人们一天精力、健康和体重控制等方面的积极影响，同时提及了中国不同地区传统早餐的特点和人们的偏好。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地有不同类型的早餐。A. ways方式；B. types类型；C. rules规则；D. methods方法。根据后文“in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the … country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still … traditional Chinese breakfast.”可知，世界各地有不同类型的早餐。故选B。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如古老的谚语告诉我们的，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。A. So所以；B. Though虽然；C. As正如；D. When当……时候。固定搭配As the old saying tells us表示“正如古老的谚语告诉我们的”。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一整夜没有食物后，它为我们提供能量。A. provides提供；B. gives给；C. offers提供；D. has有。固定短语provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处表示“早餐为我们提供能量”。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，经常吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目中得分更高。A. lower更低的；B. less更少的；C. higher更高的；D. more更多的。根据前文“Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school.”可知，早餐有助于孩子在学校更专注，所以经常吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目中得分应该更高。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你吃一顿均衡的早餐，你一整天会吃得更少。A. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；B. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；C. more更多的；D. much许多。根据前文“Breakfast is also important for weight loss.”可知，早餐对减肥也很重要，所以吃一顿均衡的早餐，一整天会吃得更少，这里修饰不可数名词food，表示“更少的”。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一份健康且均衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质，如鸡蛋、牛奶或少量肉类，这能让你一整天都精力充沛。A. experienced有经验的；B. balanced均衡的；C. excited兴奋的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like eggs, milk or a little meat”以及“Carbohydrates like rice or bread … Vegetables and fruit …”可知，一份健康且均衡的早餐应该包含的成分。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蔬菜和水果含有人体所需的维生素。A. has有，第三人称单数形式；B. have有，动词原形；C. is是，第三人称单数形式；D. are是，复数形式。根据“Vegetables and fruit”可知，蔬菜和水果含有人体所需的维生素，主语Vegetables and fruit是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，早餐因地区而异。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus因此；C. Because因为；D. However然而。根据前文“Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that human need.”以及“in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the … country.”可知，前文提到早餐的普遍重要性，这里说在中国早餐因地区而异，前后是转折关系，应用However。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：粥配咸菜、包子、面条、豆浆和油条在全国各地都很常见。A. all所有的；B. one一个；C. whole整个的；D. total总的。固定短语the whole country表示“全国，整个国家”。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管西方文化对中国影响很大，但大多数人仍然更喜欢传统的中国早餐。A. dislike不喜欢；B. know知道；C. want想要；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文“They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.”可知，他们认为粥和面条不仅容易消化，还能在早上提供足够的能量，所以大多数人仍然更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 11．What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A．Eating only fruits. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C．Eating only vegetables. D．Eating no junk food at all. 12．How long should you exercise every day? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. 13．How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．More than 10 hours. 14．What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A．It makes you smarter. B．It is good for your health. C．It helps you make more money. D．It makes you run faster. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to eat more. B．To ask people to play sports. C．To give advice on how to keep healthy. D．To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心态方面给出保持健康的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. (首先，饮食要均衡。你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃汉堡包和冰淇淋之类的垃圾食品。)”可知，均衡饮食是多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. (每天散步、跑步或打篮球30分钟可以帮助你保持强壮和健康。)”可知，每天应该锻炼30分钟。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. (学生通常每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。)”可知，学生每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. (积极的态度对你的健康有好处。)”可知，积极的态度对健康有好处。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. (你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些好习惯给你。)”以及通读全文可推知，本文的主要目的是给出了保持健康方式的建议。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $