Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and a lot of New Year goods, fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window , and the house suddenly cheerful. In the afternoon, we began the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was in charge of cooking fish, that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth. After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival, I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival: I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange. Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival. 1．A．spent B．cost C．pay D．took 2．A．sold B．bought C．lent D．borrowed 3．A．comparing B．including C．experiencing D．practising 4．A．pictures B．glasses C．decorations D．fireworks 5．A．moved B．touched C．became D．felt 6．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．prepares 7．A．taking B．going C．saying D．bringing 8．A．making B．speaking C．playing D．running 9．A．danced B．sang C．played D．made 10．A．learned B．listened C．saw D．ate 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 8 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 11．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 12．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 13．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 14．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 15．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit The Spring Festival（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit The Spring Festival 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and a lot of New Year goods, fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window , and the house suddenly cheerful. In the afternoon, we began the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was in charge of cooking fish, that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth. After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival, I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival: I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange. Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival. 1．A．spent B．cost C．pay D．took 2．A．sold B．bought C．lent D．borrowed 3．A．comparing B．including C．experiencing D．practising 4．A．pictures B．glasses C．decorations D．fireworks 5．A．moved B．touched C．became D．felt 6．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．prepares 7．A．taking B．going C．saying D．bringing 8．A．making B．speaking C．playing D．running 9．A．danced B．sang C．played D．made 10．A．learned B．listened C．saw D．ate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起过春节的难忘经历及感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春节，我和家人度过了一个难忘的假期。A. spent度过；B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. pay支付；D. took花费（主语为it）。根据“Last Spring Festival, I ... an unforgettable holiday with my family.”可知，此处指度过了一个难忘的假期，主语为人，应用spent。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借入。根据“we went to the market together”以及“a lot of New Year goods”可知，此处指去市场买了很多年货。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. comparing比较；B. including包括；C. experiencing经历；D. practising练习。根据“a lot of New Year goods”以及空后“fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies.”可知，此处列举了所买的年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. pictures图片；B. glasses眼镜；C. decorations装饰品；D. fireworks烟花。前文描述了“paste Spring Festival couplets”，并列连词“and”连接同类事物，“window decorations”指贴春联和窗花这些装饰品。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. moved移动；B. touched触摸；C. became变得；D. felt感觉。根据前文“we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window decorations”可知，此处指房子变得喜庆起来。故选C。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，我们开始准备年夜饭。此处为固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 7．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. taking拿；B. going去；C. saying说；D. bringing带来。根据“My father was in charge of cooking fish, ... that it represented having more than enough every year”可知，此处指爸爸说做鱼代表每年都有余。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. making制作；B. speaking说；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据空后“dumplings”可知，此处指妈妈忙着包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们还玩了很多有趣的游戏，比如猜谜语和抢红包。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. played玩；D. made制作。根据空后“a lot of interesting games”可知，此处指玩了很多有趣的游戏。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个春节，我不仅感受到了家人的温暖，还学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗：我明白春节不仅是一个节日，更是一种文化传承和情感交流。A. learned学习；B. listened听；C. saw看见；D. ate吃。根据空后“a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗。故选A。 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 8 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 11．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 12．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 13．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 14．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 15．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬季的六个节气，包括每个节气的时间、特点以及相关的习俗等。 11．根据文章第一段“In China, there are 14 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. (在中国，一年有14个节气。其中冬季有6个节气。)”可知，冬季有 6 个节气，与所给表述“From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. (从文章中，我们知道冬季有六个节气。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据文章第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. (中国北方把立冬当作“小春节”来庆祝。人们通常在那天吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”可知，中国北方的人们在立冬时通常吃饺子和羊肉汤，与所给表述“People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. (中国北方的人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”相符。故填T。 13．根据文章第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 11nd or 13rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. (小雪通常在月11日或13日，大雪通常在1月7日或8日。)”可知，小雪在大雪之前，而所给表述“Heavy snow comes before light snow. (大雪在小雪之前。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据文章第五段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. (大寒在小寒之后。田野被雪覆盖。之后所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。)”可知，大寒之后所有中国人都准备好庆祝春节了，与所给表述“All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. (所有中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。)”相符。故填T。 15．文章主要介绍的是冬季的六个节气，而所给表述“The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. (这篇文章告诉我们人们如何庆祝春节。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $