19.Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）

真题圈英语 同调研卷 九年级RJ12N 19.UNT13学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 0 ☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.Lucy is friendly to her classmates,so in her class likes her. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody )2.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters. A.in B.for C.against D.between )3.Look!The factory is sending out smoke.The government should do something to stop it. 苹 A.cruel B.harmful C.nice D.common )4.Her perfect language skills will give her a(n) over others when searching for a job. A.goal B.suggestion C.advantage D.ability )5.To protect the environment,people are supposed to some waste things. A.receive B.recycle C.reflect D.review )6.If we don't protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future. A.need B.can't C.mustn't D.may )7.Tom more than 100 stones.Let's go and have a look now. A.was collecting B.has collected C.is collecting D.will collect )8.-Don't the waste paper.We can collect it. -You are right.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment A.blow away B.put away C.throw away D.take away )9.Now waste from daily life to be separated into four different groups in many cities. 加 A.was required B.is requiring 阳 C.is required D.has required 题 )10.We should take the rest of the food home we 品 can't finish what we order. A.if B.so C.unless D.until Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to do something for the earth?These days technology is making it 11 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan in California,all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 12 The 20-year-old student 13 diving().He also wants to keep the seas clean.Last June,he 14 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务). One day when Bryan was playing with his 15 a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The app calls on people around the world to 16 rubbish in their communities.It organizes local clean-up activities which may help solve the 17 problem.Users only need to 18 their phones with the app and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish. The app helped Bryan 19 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it.It also told him if he had walked through this place before.With the app,Bryan found joy in helping 20 the seas.In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego's beaches! )11.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower )12.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community )13.A.practices B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps )14.A.immediately B.luckily C.quickly D.finally )15.A.friends B.phone C.toy D.dog )16.A.look for B.sell out C.pick up D.ask for )17.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication )18.A.connect B.share C.carry D.control )19.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide )20.A.set up B.clean up C.build up D.take up Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(期末·2023-2024沈阳和平区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Hi, This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s,but I look like a person of 85.I am seriously ill because I don't have enough water to drink.I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live.I am already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old,everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half an hour.At that time,women had beautiful hair.Now,we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water. In the past,doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays,I am only allowed half a glass.Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. -45 Without water,almost all factories are closed.Most people lose their jobs.Those who have a job work in desalination (plants and are paid drinkable with water rather than with money. I remember there were "Save Water"warnings in many public places,but nobody paid attention to them.We believed water would last forever.Now water is much more expensive than gold. When my son asks me about my childhood,I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were.When he asks,"Why is there no clean water now?",I feel guilty.I belong to the generation(一代人)who damaged the environment. I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water and take action for it. Best, Natalie )21.When was Natalie born according to the text? A.In the late 1980s. B.In the early 2030s. C.In the early 1960s. D.In the late 2010s. )22.How do people keep their heads clean in 2070 according to Natalie? A.They wear hats. B.They cut off the hair. C.They often wash them. D.They drink enough water. )23.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.People's heads. B.People without jobs. C.Doctors in the hospital. D.Warnings about saving water. )24.Which is true according to the text when Natalie was young? A.There was not any pollution at all. B.She spent much time taking a bath. C.People cared little about the environment. D.She often went swimming in the river. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 People are trying to build"green buildings"that are friendly to the environment.They might not seem any different from common buildings.But let's take a closer look. Stay cool and warm.It takes a lot of energy to light rooms.It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings.So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy.An energy- smart building starts with thick walls.Special insulation(隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.Some green buildings don't need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all! Save the trees.What a building is made from can also help the planet.To save forests,some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood.Bamboo looks like wood,but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.Another way to build green buildings is to use recycled materials.That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home.City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside.But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener-and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change,more buildings are going green.Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings.We also need to change our mind. Let's take action now！ ()25.How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A.It uses air conditioners.B.It uses smart radiators. C.It has special thick walls.D.It has fewer room lights. ( )26.Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because A.it is a recycled material B.it grows back much faster C.it can keep the room warm D.it can save a lot of money )27.In Paragraph 4,the writer advises us to A.build a whole new green building B.pay attention to climate change C.make small changes to our home D.use only gas to cook our meals )28.中考新趋势推断文章结构How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,.) ① ① A.②③④ B. ②③④⑤ ⑤ ① ①②③④ D.②③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ Ⅳ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 29.We will solve the problem in two weeks..(改为被动语态) The problem will by us in two weeks 30.Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句) Ellen bought any flowers 31.We should encourage teenagers to read more books. 被动语态) Teenagers should to read more books by us. 32.Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句) Mudanjiang to be a small town 33.The driver's license must belong to Sally..(改为否定句) The driver's license to Sally. V.任务型阅读（共4小题；第34-36题每小题2分，第37 题4分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2022-2023北京朝阳区)The World Health Organi- zation says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year.Even if polluted air does not kill us,it can make us very sick. However,breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body.It can also affect (your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge"reduction in our intelligence ()The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露)to air pollution can affect a person's mental(智力的) abilities in two areas:language and math.Xi Chen,the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age,for men and for those with little or no education."The older persons-they are more affected.And we find,quite interestingly men are more affected than women.And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors." The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age,especially among men and the less educated.Why are a person's language skills more affected than math?There's an important part in our brain:white matter.White matter is more connected with a person's language skills.Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 34.How many people are killed by air pollution each year? 35.In what areas can air pollution affect a person's mental abilities? 36.How are a person's language skills affected by air pollution? 37.开放性试题What do you think of air pollution?What's your advice on stopping air pollution? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。每空一个单词。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(方法，手段).Life today is much easier 38.t it was hundreds of years ago.But it has 39.b new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it. 46 Man has been 40. pollute )the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was 41. (use)up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 42.A pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more 43. (easy ) Many countries are 44.m rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 45.(burn )coal.Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will 46.b less air pollution. The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means 47. keep)the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分16分） 48.保护环境人人有责。近期育才中学围绕“争做环保卫土”这 一主题开展了问卷调查。请结合调查结果，以“How to Be a Greener Person'”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 Ride a bike or walk to school 10% Sort rubbish(垃圾 Never use disposable things 分类) (从不使用一次性物品) 20% 40%6 拒绝盗印 Bring reusable bags for shopping 写作要点：(1)概述图表信息； (2)重点分享三条你在环保方面的建议。 注意：(1)文中应包含以上两个要点内容； (2)文中不得出现真实个人信息； (3)题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 How to Be a Greener Person Recently,Yucai Middle School made a survey on "Striving to be an environmental guardian".Here are the results.答案与解析 恭维有文化差异，不同国家的人对恭维有不同的反应。中国人在 接受称赞时似乎比其他人更谦虚一些。 68.notices句意：当别人注意到你并因某事称赞你时，你会感到 愉快，根据并列连词and及下文的praises you for something可知， 空处应为动词，因此此处用notice指“注意到”，故填notices。 69.differences句意：关于称赞是否存在文化差异呢？cultural difference表示“文化差异”，difference是可数名词，且根据are 可知需用复数形式，故填differences。 70.receive根据下文的for things that I don't think I deserve可 知，作者认为有时自己会因为不值得（夸奖）的事情受到夸奖。 receive“得到”，符合语境；根据前后句时态可知，此处需用一 般现在时，故填receive 71.though句意：例如，虽然我对出租车司机说的唯一一句话就 是“你好，请送我去机场”，但他说，“哇，你的中文太好了！”。 even though“虽然，即使”符合语境，故填though。 72.feels句意：仅仅因为说一句简单的话进行像这样的夸奖让人 感觉不真心。根据句意可知，此处是说作者的感觉；t为第三 人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故填feels。. 73.polite由表示转折的副词However可推断，司机夸奖作者应 该只是想礼貌一点，故填polite。 74.praised句意：当中国人被夸奖时，他们似乎更谦虚一些。根 据句意可知，此处表被动，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成 是“be+及物动词的过去分词”，故填praised。. 75.complain根据下文的the bad service in restaurants可知，此处 指抱怨餐厅的服务不好；people是复数，谓语动词应用原形。 故填complain。 76.served根据上文的if I get good service可知，作者如果得到 了良好的服务，就会称赞服务他的人；由空前的has可知，此 处应为现在完成时。故填served。. 77.like此处是指像the food was delicious这样的夸奖；介词like 意为“像”。故填lke。 78.One possible version: How to Make Full Use of Our Spare Time Nowadays,we are busy with our lessons,but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful. First,it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.Second,we will know more about the world by reading books.Third,it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion,we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful. 同步调研卷 19.UNTT13学情调研 l.D根据Lucy is friendly to her classmates可知，此处意为“因此 她班里的每个人都喜欢她”，故选D。 2.Bin“在…里面”；for“为了”；against“反对”；betwee “在…之间”。根据题干中的blue skies and clear waters可知， 此处应为fight for“为…而奋斗”，故选B。 3.B根据“The factory is sending out smoke.”以及“The government should do something to stop it..”可知，工厂正在排放有 害的烟，所以政府应该阻止它。harmful“有害的”符合句意，故选B。 4.C根据perfect language skills可知，拥有完美的语言技能使她在 找工作时比其他人更有优势，advantage“优势”符合句意，故选C。 5.B根据To protect the environment可知，人们应该回收一些废 弃物来保护环境，recycle“回收利用”符合句意，故选B。 6.D根据If we don't protect nature(如果我们不保护自然)可椎 知，此处指一些野生生物也许在将来会灭绝，故选D。 7.B由后文“Let's go and have a look now.”可知，要去看看。由 此可知，石头已经收集了。强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的 影响，用现在完成时，故选B。 8.C根据后句句意“我们可以收集它”可推测，此句句意为“不要 把废纸扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”符合句意，故选C。 9.C主语waste与动词require之间是被动关系，根据now可知， 句子用一般现在时态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词，故选C。 10.A结合选项可推知，句意为“如果我们点的东西吃不完，我们 应该将剩余的食物带回家”，应用f引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【短文大意本文主要讲述的是美国加利福尼亚州的Byan在一款 应用程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使得海水变得干净了很多。 11.B technology is making it...for people to protect the environment 和下文中的“With the app,Bryan found joy in helping...the seas.”可 知，应是科技让保护环境变得更加容易了。故选B。 l2.A根据“For Bryan in California,all it takes to make a diffe- rence is his phone and a trip to the.”和下文中的“He also wants to keep the seas clean.”可知，Byan去的是海滩。故选A。 l3.C根据“The20-year-old student...diving.”和下文中的umed his hobby into an eco-friendly mission可知，Bryan的爱好是潜 水。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 l4.D根据“He also wants to keep the seas clean.Last June,he. turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission.”可知，他想保 持海洋清洁，他最终做到了，此空处应为finally。.故选D。 l5.B根据“One day when Bryan was playing with his.,a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.”可知，一款新的应用程序起了他 的注意。应用程序应是在手机上的，此空处为phone。故选B。 l6.C look for寻找；sell out卖光；pick up检起；ask for要求。根据“The app calls on people around the world to...rubbish in their communities." 可知，应是捡垃圾。pick up rubbish表示“捡垃圾”。故选C。 17.B population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communi-- cation交流。根据“It organizes local clean-up activities which may help solve the..problem.”可知，它组织当地的清理活动。 清理帮助解决的是污染问题。故选B。 l8.A根据“Users only need to..their phones with the app and start cleaning.”可知，此处是短语connect...with.“把…连接 到…上”，表示在手机上安装应用程序。故选A。 l9.B spread传播；record记录；recycle回收利用；divide分开。根 据空后what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it可知，这是应用程序帮助Bryan记录的内容。故选B。 20.B set up建立；clean up清理；build up加强；take up占据。根 In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish 0 可知，Byan很喜欢捡水下垃圾，也就是清理海洋。故选B。 e短文大意】本文通过Natalie的一封信，讲述了在2070年的用水 困难问题，呼吁现在的人们要明白水的重要性，珍惜水资源。 21.D推理判断题。根据“This is the year2070.I am in my50s, but I look like a person of85.”可知，2070年时，Natalie已经50 多岁了，由此可推知，Natalie出生于21世纪10年代末，故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据“Now,we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water.”可知，人们不得不剪掉 头发，以保持头部干净而不用水，故选B。 23.D代词指代题。根据前文I remember there were“Save Water”"warnings in many public places可知，画线词“them”指 这些节约用水的警告，故选D。 24.C推理判断题。根据“I belong to the generation who damaged the environment..”可推知，那时的人们对环境几乎不关心，故 选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处并呼吁人们赶紧行 动起来。 25.C细节理解题。根据“An energy-.smart building starts with thick walls.Special insulation inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer.This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，厚墙内的特殊材料可以用于节省能 源，故选C。 26.B细节理解题。根据“To save forests,some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood.Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass.It grows back 20 times faster than a tree." 可知，用竹子代替树是因为竹子的生长速度是树的20倍，故 选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“But you don't need to build a whole new building.Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener-and a better Earth home for us all." 可知，作者建议对房屋作一些简单的改变，故选C。 28.A篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环 保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要介绍了环保建筑的好处；最后 一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。 29.be solved 30.hasn't,yet 31.be encouraged 32.didn't use 33.can't belong 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人智力的影响。 34.Seven million people.根据“The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year”可知，世界卫生组织表示，空气污染每年导致全球700 万人死亡。 35.Language and math.根据“The researchers reported that long- term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas:language and math.”可知，长期暴露在空 气污染中会影响一个人在两个方面的智力能力：语言和数学。 36.Air pollution has a great influence on the white matter which is more connected with a person's language skills.根据“White matter is more connected with a person's language skills.Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain.”可知，人的语言技能受到空气污染的影响 是因为空气污染对白质有很大的影响，而白质更多的是与一 个人的语言技能有关。 37.I think air pollution hurts our bodies.We should protect the environment and plant more trees..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文介绍了现代化的生活方式的确使人类的生活更， 加方便，但也带来了污染问题，并呼吁我们要保护环境。 真题圈英语九年级RJ12N 38.than句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了。根据空前单词 easier可知，本空考查形容词比较级的用法，故填than。 39.brought句意：但它也带来了新的问题。空格处缺的是谓语 动词，结合首字母提示b可知，此处指带来新的问题；结合has 可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，故填brought。 40.polluting句意：人类一直在污染地球。根据空前的has been 可知，本句的时态是现在完成进行时，即污染这一行为从过去 开始一直持续到了现在，可能仍在继续，故填polluting. 41.usd句意：当一个地方的土地被用完或河流变脏时，人们就 搬到另一个地方。the land和use up之间是被动关系，须用被 动语态，故填used。 42.Air句意：空气污染仍然是最严重的。根据后文中的Water pollution和Noise pollution并结合首字母A可知，此处说的是 空气污染，故填Air。 43.easily句意：噪声污染使我们更容易生气。根据句意可知，空 格处应填副词修饰形容词angry,故填easily。 44.making句意：许多国家正在制定治理污染的规定。根据空 后的ules和首字母m可知，本题考查的是固定短语make rules“制定规则”，空格前面是be动词are,这里应用现在进行 时，故填making。 45.burning句意：他们阻止人们烧煤。stop sb.from doing sth.表 示“阻止某人做某事”，故填burning。 46.b句意：我们确信如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。 本句的宾语从句中含有f引导的条件状语从句，其主句为一般 将来时，从句为一般现在时。wil后跟动词原形be,故填be。 47.keeping句意：那意味着要保持土地、水和空气清洁。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，故填keeping. 48.One possible version: How to Be a Greener Person Recently,Yucai Middle School made a survey on "Striving to be an environmental guardian".Here are the results. 40%of the students start to sort rubbish.30%of the students bring reusable bags for shopping.20%of the students never use disposable things.10%of the students ride a bike or walk to school. It is our duty to protect our environment.When we go to school,we should ride a bike or take a bus.When we go shopping,we'd better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.At school,we can collect waste paper and recycle things such as bottles,cans and plastic bags. Let's do something to protect our environment. 20.UNIT14学情调研 1.C句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。空后 无名词，此处为名词性物主代词，用ous指代“我们的植物”， 故选C。 2.C由前句“Go straight!(直走！)”可推知，下句意为“不要回头 看我”，look back at sb.“回头看某人”符合句意，故选Cc 3.B根据“It's her new painting,and I think it is more beautiful than her old ones.”可知，这是她最漂亮的画，所以达到了她的最 高水平，standard“水平”符合句意，故选B。 4.A根据“The lighthouse was...from the land by a wide channel.”可知， 灯塔被一条宽阔的海峡与陆地 _,separate.fiom.“把 和…分开”符合句意，此处是被动语态，故选A。 5.D前句意为“不要沮丧！”，由cheer up and try it one more time