24.专题复习卷(四)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语练考试卷（译林版2024）江苏专版

答案与解析 14.B cheap便宜的；smal小的；big大的；right正确的。根据“No matter how...your act of kindness is,you will never know how far it may get to.”以及上文可知，此处指的是小小的善举。故选B。 15.A kind善良的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的。 根据“No matter how...your act of kindness is,you will never know how far it may get to.”可知，小小善举有很大的能量，所以永远 要善良。故选A。 F 【短文大意】本文选自英国作家Anna Sewell的小说《黑骏马》中的 片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活 并救了自己新主人的故事。 1.C hope希望；help帮助；fun乐趣；health健康。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知，此处指过得很开心。故选C。 2.Bon在…上面；beside在…旁边；under在…下面； between在…之间。根据“At night,I come back and sleep.my mother.”可知，此处指睡在妈妈身边。故选B。 3.Dpet宠物；horse马；friend朋友；family家人。根据lives with 以及后文提及的“Mrs Gordon'”可知，此处指跟家人住在一起。 故选D。 4.B blue蓝色的；black黑色的；white白色的；grey灰色的。根据“T shall call you Black Beauty.”可知，此处指黑色。故选B。 5.A learn学；want想；plan计划；like喜欢。根据“I do not like them,but all the horses...wear them.”可知，此处learn符合语境， 指学会了戴缰绳和马嚼子。故选A。 6.C would会；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“I do not like them”及语境可知，即使不喜欢也要戴，此处must符合语境。 故选C。 7.D根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for.”可知，主 语是Squire Gordon,为男性，此处用him指代。故选D。 8&.C quickly快地；early早；well好；slowly慢地。根据“The weather was rainy and windy..”可知，在糟糕的天气里应是看不清。故选C。 9.A stop停止；run跑；jump跳；cy哭。根据“do not want to go on”可知，此处指停下来。故选A。 10.Bwho谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据后 文“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知，此处应问什么事。 故选B。 11.Dbut但是；before在…之前；because因为；f如果。句意： 如果继续往前走，你们会掉进河里。分析句子可知，空格处引 导的是条件状语从句，应用f。故选D。 12.C happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好 的。根据“I am safe.”可知，Gordon先生并不害怕。故选C】 13.A thank感谢；keep保持；show展示；wish希望。根据“Thank you,Beauty”可知，此处应是感谢黑骏马，故选A。 l4.A comfortable舒适的；hard硬的；small小的；dirty脏的。根 据“That night I have good food to eat and.”可知，此处是并列 关系，comfortable符合语境。故选A。 l5.D interested感兴趣的；angy生气的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。 根据“That night I have good food to eat and a...bed to sleep on.” 可知，此处应是高兴的。故选D。 24.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文是一个有益于身体健康的作息时间安排。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Eat your breakfast”可知，早上应该吃早 饭。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Get away from the computer every30 minutes”可知，每30分钟休息一次，由此推知每2小时要休息 4次。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据图片并结合健康常识可推测，10点前睡 觉是健康的生活习惯。故选C。 B 【短文大意】本文描述了的日常生活。 l.C细节理解题。根据“The alarm tells her/There is no more time to sleep.”可知，闹钟告诉Jill没有时间睡觉了，所以她醒来是因 为她听到闹钟响了。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Jill brushes her teeth,Then washes her face.”可知，Jill刷完牙后洗脸。故选A。 3.D细节理解题，根据“Soon the school bus//Will get to her place.” 可知，校车会来接她上学，所以她是乘坐校车到校的。故选D。 C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国“龙拾头”的风俗。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head-raising Day..”可知，人们在“龙抬头”这一天 或这一天之后理发。故选B。 2.D段落大意题。根据第四段中“There are also many other special activities at this festival.”及整段的介绍可知，本段主要介绍“龙 抬头”这一天的其他庆祝活动。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.They use the lanterns to show their best wishes,and wish all the people good luck.”可知，人们在“龙拾头” 这一天做灯笼来表达他们最美好的祝愿，并祝所有人好运。故 选D。 D 【短文大意】本文讲述了通过听老师讲课是一种学习的方法，而自 学也是一种学习的方法，并讲述了如何能够更好地自学。 1.C代词指代题。根据第一段中“They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers.”可知，最常见的学习方式是坐在教室里 听老师讲课，画线词This指代的是“在教室里学习”。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Is this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not.There is another way to learn- you can teach yourself.”可知，通过自学也能学到很多东西。故 选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“How do you teach yourself? First,you must read.”可知，阅读是自学时要做的第一件事情。 故选B。 4.A最佳标题题。根据第二段中“Is this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not.There is another way to leam一you can teach yourself,.”和第三段中“How do you teach yourself'?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学。A项“自学的方法” 最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 E 【短文大意】本文为两封邮件，内容是针对网上的玩具，Mark向商 家咨询了一些信息，并且商家对其作了回复。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一句“Mark is buying some toys on the Internet..”可知，本文是关于网上购物的。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据回复中的“but because you are buying five toys,the postage is free”可知，Mark不需要付邮费，所以Mark 需要支付0英镑。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据回复“My price does not include postage, but because you are buying five toys,the postage is free.”可推测， 如果Mark只买一个玩具的话，他就必须支付邮费了。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一位画家和一位种花的老人之间的故 事，让读者了解到这位老人虽然看不到东西，但却是在用心感受 美好。 1.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden.They will be happy.At the same time,I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together."可知， 路过这里的人会停下来欣赏这美丽的花朵，他们会很开心，同 时，老人和他们聊天，分享快乐。所以从“The last one,that's you(最后一个，那是你)”可以了解到，他知道画家会停下来欣 赏美丽的花朵。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We think that flowers have 真题圈英语七年级上15S eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man's heart." 可知，老人内心很善良。所以他是一个善良的人。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。本文先是介绍了一位老人忙于照看他的花园！ 接着一位年轻的画家路过花园欣赏美丽的花朵并看到了看不 见东西的老人，然后画家好奇地问老人为何照看这些花朵，最 后老人告诉了他照看花朵的原因。故正确顺序是：b-a-d-c。故 选C。 4.C推理判断题。本文主要讲了一位画家和一位种花老人之间 的故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。 G 【短文大意】本文就如何保持我们的新年目标提供了四条建议。 l.C细节理解题。根据文中“★Make a detailed plan”,“★Geta little help from your friends'”,“女Make it fun'”,“女Give yourself more chances'”可知，我们可以在文章中找到四条建议。故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“Tell a few friends about your goals,so you'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you don't follow.”可知，如果你的朋友发现你没有坚持到底，你应该会感 到羞愧。ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据“★Make a detailed plan If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like 'I'll exercise on weekdays'will be too vague.A detailed plan like 'I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break'will be better..”可知，计划越详细越好。四个选项中，选项D是最详细 的，人物、时间、地点、内容都涉及了。故选D。 H 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了城市漫步和南京的城市特点。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“City walk starts in London.”可 知，城市漫步开始于伦敦。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“They walked in a place called Cinna Lane,orXi'nanli.”可知，他们在一个叫熙南里的地方漫 步；根据第三段中“Fang Rui wants to show people how Nanjing keeps its history and culture alive.She also wants to show them how Nanjing becomes better.”可知，Fang Rui想向人们展示南京 是如何保持其历史和文化的生命力的，她也想向人们展示南京 是如何变得更好的，即①③④。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do you want to try city walk too?”可知，作者想要我们尝试城市漫步。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了几个在学校能帮助你获得成功的好方法。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Take proper notes and sit straight,. so you stay alert in class..”可知，在课堂上做好笔记，并保持坐直 ○的听课状态能让你集中注意力。故选D。 答案与解析 2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Be polite.Teachers will be happy if you say thank you,please,excuse me and sorry.”可知经 常说一些礼貌用语，老师会很高兴，因此他们会喜欢你。故选B。 3.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Do you want to be successful at a young age?The following ideas can be helpful.School is important.”可知文章主要介绍了几个能帮助你在学校获得成功 的方法。故选D。 J 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种民间艺术—俄罗斯套娃。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The smallest doll is often made of a single piece of wood.”可知，最小的娃娃往往是由一块木头 做成的。故选A。 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“They learned about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan,who had learned about them from folk artists in China.Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago.”可推知，套叠艺术起源于中国。故 选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“They have round heads and long bodies..”可知，空处应表达套娃又长又圆，选项C符合语境。 故选C。 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Clearly,this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting.”可知，作者通过谈论套 娃来证明民间艺术展示人们感兴趣的东西。故选D。 K 【短文大意】本文节选自《王子与贫儿》，主要讲述了Tom和王子 换穿衣服后，王子被士兵扔出大门，受到人们的嘲笑的故事。 L.A细节理解题。根据“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground.He shouts,'Stop.Open the gates.The boy can come in.'”可知，是王子让Tom进人的宫殿。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life.Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise.”可知，他们彼此听到对方的故事都感 到吃惊。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据前文“The boys then decide to exchange clothes.The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes..”可猜测出，两人现在互换衣服，此时Tom应是 对王子说：“现在我是王子，你是穷人。”故画线单词pauper的 意思应是“穷人；乞丐”。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据“Edward runs out of the palace.He forgets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts,‘Open the gates!'”可推断出，没有人相信】 王子的话是因为王子穿着Tom肮脏的、旧的衣服，看起来像个 穷孩子。故选D。 L 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于时区的知识。 1.C细节理解题。根据图表“Beijing,China4p.m.;Rome,Italy 9a.m.”可知，当北京是下午4点时，罗马是上午9点。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Yes.In the UK,they change the clocks twice a year.”可知，此处为一般疑问句“他们调整钟表吗？”。 故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Mar.10 th Forward1hour”可知，在英 国，2024年3月10日要将时钟向前拨一个小时。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Dongzhi(winter solstice)is very important. To celebrate dongzhi,people usually eat dumplings(jiaozi)with their family or friends.”可知，冬至与家人或朋友一起吃饺子是 中国的传统，具有悠久的历史。故选C。 25.专题复习卷（五）任务型阅读 -、A1-5 EFCBD B 1-5 BADFC 二、A1.It's about 1,500 years. 2.On doors or windows. 3.Because red is hope and life. 4.To wish for rain. 5.It's really wonderful. B 1.Three./3 2.Because/As presents should be a surprise. 3.I can take him or her to one of their shows. 4.Care 5.Giving gifts is a perfect way of showing how much you care about someone.(答案不唯一，合理即可) C 1.Because spring is here. 2.He feels warm/great/happy. 3.A water rat./Rat. 4.It's green and white. 5.Mole.Because he is brave..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 1.China 2.Over 3.green 4.How/Ways 5.drinking 6.with 7.putting 8.get/have 9.What 10.Don't/Never 26.专题复习卷（六）短文填空 -A 1.more 2.or 3.spend 4.fun 5.different/delicious 6.take 7.kinds 8.enjoy 9.interested 10.popular B 1.usually 2.need 3.free 4.fun 5.weekends 6.Grade 7.enjoys 8.kinds 9.subjects 10.ready真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级上15S 24.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解 n 抑 期 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 塔出 选择最佳选项。 H期 A(期末·2023-2024南京玄武区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 作息时间安排 ★★ 5' 收国”① Wake up early in the morning Eat your Drink 3 liters of Go out for the breakfast water a day morning sun ① Get away from the computer every 30 minutes Take a short nap Exercise regularly ■D Read a book before Brush and floss your teeth going to sleep Sleep earlier(by 10 p.m.) 数 ( )1.You should in the morning. A.eat breakfast B.drink 3 liters of water C.take a short nap D.wake up late )2.You should take a break from your computer every 2 hours. A.3 times B.4 times C.5 times D.6 times )3.It is to go to bed before 10 p.m. A.too late B.too early C.healthy D.lazy B中考新形式诗歌 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 加 诗歌 Jl的日常生活 ★★女 6 H嵧 Time for School 题 Jill is sleeping in her bed When she hears a beep. The alarm(闹钟)tells her There is no more time to sleep Her mum makes her breakfast, Eggs,jam and toast. That's the breakfast That she likes the most. Jill brushes her teeth, Then washes her face. Soon the school bus Will get to her place. She grabs her backpack, And runs out of the door. She'll get back home, Right about four. ( )1.Jill wakes up because A.the sun is shining B.her mum tells her to get up C.she hears the alarm D.her teacher calls her ( )2.What does Jill do just after she brushes her teeth? A.She washes her face. B.She eats breakfast. C.She runs out of the door. D.She hears the alarm beep. )3.How will Jill get to school? A.She will walk to school. B.Her mum will take her in a car. C.She will ride a bike to school. D.She will take the school bus. C（期末·2022-2023镇江市) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 中国“龙拾头”的风俗 ★★女 7' Many of you might buy new clothes and schoolbags for the new school year.But why didn't you get a haircut?It may have something to do with Dragon Head-raising Day longtaitou). Dragon Head-raising Day is a Chinese festival.It is on the second day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar ()It came from a myth ()After that day,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain.So that day is the start of spring and the farming season. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head-raising Day.Although it's not true,many people still do it. There are also many other special activities at this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard longxu )Dumplings are dragon's ears long'er) —69 and spring rolls are dragon's scales longlin ) People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.They use the lanterns to show their best wishes,and wish all the people good luck. )1.What do people usually do on Dragon Head-raising Day? A.They buy new clothes. B.They have their hair cut. C.They sleep for a whole day. D.They go to the field to grow crops. )2.What is Paragraph(段落)4 mainly about? A.Other traditional festivals. B.The tradition to do dragon dances. C.Different names of Dragon Head-raising Day. D.Other celebrations on Dragon Head-raising Day. )3.Why do people make lanterns on Dragon Head-raising Day? A.To have fun. B.To give children as gifts. C.To make the night bright. D.To wish everyone a lucky future. D(期中·2023-2024连云港海州区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何能够更好地自学 ★★ 8' Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers..This is a common(常见的)way of learning.. Is this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not.There is another way to learn一you can teach yourself(自学). For example,if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework,what will you do?You can look at your books.This is a way to teach yourself,and it is not a difficult thing.You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself?First,you must read.Read something you want to read,or you have to read.Second,you must ask yourself questions.The questions are something you don't understand (or you want to know about.You can write down these questions.A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third,you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard,by reading books and sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you work like this for a long time,you are sure to be more successful (in your study. ()1.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？ A.Listening to the radio B.Talking in groups. C.Learning in the classroom. D.Staying with the teachers. ()2.What can we infer (according to Paragraph 2? A.It's good for you to study at home. B.Teaching yourself is a difficult thing C.One must do homework to learn better. D.You can learn more by teaching yourself. ()3.What should you do first when you teach yourself? A.Think hard. B.Read books. C.Ask questions. D.Answer questions. )4.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Ways of teaching yourself B.What to do in the classroom C.Ideas about learning at school D.How to become a clever student E（期末·2023-2024盐城盐都区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 网上的玩具咨询及回复 ★★女 89 Mark is buying some toys on the Internet.He is emailing the seller to get more information. Dear Toyshop 1972, 金星教 I am buying some of your toys and want to check a few things before I send my money. 1.Are the toys new? 2.Does your price include postage(邮费)？If not,.how much is the postage? 3.How many days does delivery take? 4.What if the toys don't work? I hope you can answer my questions. Toyboy 271 Dear Toyboy 271, I am glad you like my toys. Here are the answers to your questions. 1.The toys are new.They are still in their boxes. 2.My price does not include postage,but because you are buying five toys,the postage is free.You don't need to pay for it. 3.Delivery usually takes 3-5 days. 4.If any of the toys doesn't work for any reason,you can get a new toy or your money back.If you look at the website,I have lots of really happy customers. I hope this answers all your questions. Toyshop 1972 )1.What is the text mainly about? A.Shopping at the market. B.Making toys. C.Shopping online. D.Writing a letter to a penfriend. )2.How much does Mark have to pay for the postage? A.￡5. B.￡7. C.￡8. D.0. )3.What can we know from the text? A.Mark writes the email because his toy doesn't work. B.If Mark buys only one toy,he has to pay for the postage. C.If Mark doesn't get the toys in 3-5 days,he can get his money back. D.If the toys don't work,Mark can't get all his money back. F 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 用心感受美好 ★★女 8 An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England.He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day,a young painter goes by his garden.He sees the beautiful flowers.He thinks he can be happy if he lives there.Then, he finds the old man is blind ()The painter is very surprised (惊讶的)and asks,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers'?” The blind old man answers,"There are four reasons.First,I really like this job.Second,I can't see the flowers,but I can touch them.Third,I can smell them.The last one,that's you." “Me?But you don't know me,”says the painter. "It's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are like angels ()Everyone likes them.Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden.They will be happy.At the same time,I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together." We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man's heart.He plants flowers in his heart.He can't see the beautiful flowers,but he surely can hear them. )1.What can we know from "The last one,that's you."in Paragraph 3? 一70 A.He wants to make the painter happy. B.He wants the painter to draw some pictures. C.He knows the painter will live with him. D.He knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. )2.What do you think of the old man? A.Lazy. B.Kind. C.Lucky.D.Important. )3.中考新趋势细节排序Which of the following is the right order? a.A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the blind man. b.An old man looks after the flowers in a garden. c.The old man tells him why he looks after flowers. d.The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after flowers. A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c )4.The passage is probably(可能)from A.a history book B.a school newspaper C.a storybook D.a sports magazine G(期末·2022-2023南通海安) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何保持我们的新年目标 ★★★ 9 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals（目标). ★Make a detailed(详细的)plan If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like“I'll exercise on weekdays”will be too vague(不明确的). A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break"will be better. Get a little help from your friends Tell a few friends about your goals,so you'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you don't follow. ★Make it fun If it's not fun to exercise or study,you won't keep it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study,you'll keep longer. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours,you'll be glad to study. ★Give yourself more chances(机会)】 You plan to get to bed early every night,but one Friday you stay up late.After that,you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results（结果). ( )1.How many pieces of advice can you find in the passage? 抱 A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five r )2.What does the underlined word "ashamed"mean in 数 Chinese? 搭出 A.羞愧的B.无聊的 C.自豪的D.有益的 H期 )3.Which plan is the best according to the passage? A.I'll practise the guitar in a club on school nights. B.I'll go to the art club more than 3 times a week. C.I'll do much homework from Monday to Friday. D.I'll play football at school after 6:00 every day. H(期中·2023-2024南京鼓楼区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 城市漫步和南京的城市特点 ★★★ Do you like walking?Walking is a good way to exercise and 梨 see new things.Some people like to walk in different cities and learn about their history and culture.This is called city walk.City walk starts in London.Now many people in China also like city walk. Many people like to walk in Nanjing.Nanjing is an old and beautiful city.It has many old buildings and stories.It also has many modern things and changes. 靴 Fang Rui loves Nanjing very much.She was born and grew up in Nanjing.She designed some gardens and parks in New York five years ago.Now she comes back home.She likes to walk in Nanjing and see how the city looks.In May,Fang Rui invited )50 people to join her for city walk in Nanjing.They walked in a place called Cinna Lane,or Xi'nanli.This place has many old houses and shops.One of them is the home of Gan Xi.He lived there long ago.His home is very big and beautiful.Fang Rui wants to show people how Nanjing keeps its history and culture alive.She also wants to show them how Nanjing becomes better.She says city 警加 walk can help people understand and love Nanjing more. H Do you want to try city walk too?You can find many interesting 题均 places to walk in China,such as Beijing,Xi'an,Chengdu,Suzhou 品 and Changsha.You can also find more information（信息)about city walk on the Internet.Have fun walking! ( )1.Where does city walk start? A.In Xi'an. B.In Chengdu. C.In New York. D.In London. )2.中考新趋势细节多选If you join Fang Rui for city walk, you can D know how Nanjing becomes better 2 visit Fang Rui's gardens and parks 3walk in shops and houses in Cinna Lane 4 learn how Nanjing keeps its history and culture A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ )3.In the last paragraph,the writer wants us to A.try city walk B.talk about city walk C.know some cities in China D.enjoy walking in Nanjing I（期中·2022-2023常州市) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 获得成功的好方法 ★★★ 9 Do you want to be successful ()at a young age?The following ideas can be helpful.School is important.Take proper notes and sit straight,so you stay alert(警觉的)in class.Eat a good breakfast in the morning,and carry a bottle of water with you to drink Ask questions.Many people don't ask questions because they are afraid it will make them seem not clever,but clever people question everything.If you don't know something,don't wait until after class to ask your teacher.Just be brave to put up your hand. Go to the library.Check out books on science,maths,music and art.The library is a good place for you to learn more things. Ask the librarian(图书管理员)what books are good for you.She can answer almost any question you have. Learn a new language.There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language.You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages. Be polite.Teachers will be happy if you say thank you, please,excuse me and sorry.Even if you are clever,but you do impolitely,they will not like you. )1. can make you stay alert in class. A.Taking proper notes B.Sitting straight C.Only eating a good breakfast D.Both A and B 71 )2. can make others like you. A.Being brave B.Being polite C.Asking the librarian for help D.Being smart )3.What does the passage want to tell us? A.Eating a good breakfast is a must. B.We should ask questions in class. C.Going to the library is very important. D.Some helpful ideas from the passage will make you successful. J 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 俄罗斯套娃 ★★★ 9' Folk(民间)art is a kind of art..It is usually made by people in a place in a long time.It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting.Folk artists often make things that people use in their everyday life,like rugs (or plates. A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting (套叠的)doll,or the matryoshka doll..The word“matryoshka”means "mother"in Russian.In a set of nesting dolls,each one is smaller or bigger than the others.In each doll,except the smallest one,you can find a smaller doll inside.The smallest doll is often made of a single piece of wood(木头). They have round heads and long bodies.The dolls have no hands,unless they are painted on.Usually there are five dolls in a set,but some sets have a dozen or more dolls. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago.They learned about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan,who had learned about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago.Later,Japanese began making nesting dolls. The first nesting dolls were figures (of women.Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, political leaders,fairy-tale characters,and even movie stars.Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. ()1.The smallest one of the nesting dolls A.is often a piece of wood B.has hands painted on C.is the mother of the dolls D.has another small one inside )2.According to the passage,the art of nesting started in A.China B.Japan C.Russia D.England )3.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be put in“ ”in Paragraph3? A.Nesting dolls have no feet. B.All nesting dolls look the same. C.Nesting dolls are long and round. D.There are many kinds of nesting dolls. ()4.What does the writer prove ()by talking about nesting dolls? A.Folk art has a long history. B.The nesting doll is a kind of folk art. C.There are many different kinds of folk art. D.Folk art shows what people find interesting. K 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 《王子与贫儿》节选 ★★★女 10' Poor（贫穷)little Tom walks to the gates.He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince ()The prince looks like Tom.Suddenly,the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts,"Stop.Open the gates.The boy can come in." Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food.As Tom eats,the prince asks him questions. “What is your name,boy?”“Tom Canty,sir.” “Where do you live?”“n the city,sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything.The prince listens to his story in surprise.Then the prince tells Tom about his life.Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes.The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes. "Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,"says Tom to the prince.Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand. “The soldier hurts you,”cries Edward.“Wait here!!I will punish（惩罚)him.” Edward runs out of the palace.He forgets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward.He throws him out of the gates into the road.He closes the gates behind Edward. "I am Edward,the prince,and I ask you to open the gates for me!”Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs.More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts,"I am the prince!"But nobody listens to him. -From The Prince and the Pauper )1.Who lets Tom get into the palace? A.The prince. B.The soldier. C.The servant. D.Tom himself. ( )2.How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story? A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Glad.D.Surprised. )3.What does the underlined word "pauper"mean? A.A prince. B.A rich(富有)man. C.A poor person. D.A young kid. )4.Why does nobody believe (Prince Edward's words at the end of the article? A.Because the prince is bad and often lies ) B.Because the soldier doesn't like the prince. C.Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince. D.Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes. L跨学科融合题 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 时区 ★★★女 10' Interesting Knowledge（知识)About Time What is a time zone(区域)？ A time zone exists (when you move from east to west on the earth. Place(地点) Time Beijing,China 4p.m. London,the UK 8a.m. New York,the USA 3a.m. Tokyo,Japan 5p.m. Paris,France 9a.m. Rome,Italy 9a.m. Yes.In the UK,they change the clocks twice a year.When spring begins,they put the clock forwards (by one hour.This —72 续表 gives more hours of daylight（日光)in the evening..in the middle of summer it gets dark at about 10 p.m. When summer ends,they put the clocks back by one hour.This means(意昧着)that students go to school in daylight..In the middle of winter,the sun rises late at about 8 a.m.and sets at about 4 p.m. 12 7 6 5 6 5 Mar.10th Nov.3rd Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour Mar.10th,2024-Daylight Saving Time Starts Nov.3rd,2024-Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese24 solar terms(节气)？The24 solar terms have a long history in China.They show the sun's motion ()every year.And they tell the earth's tropical movement and change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi winter solstice )is very important.It is usually on December 21st or 22nd.On that day,the night is the longest and the day is the shortest.To celebrate dongzhi,people usually eat dumplings jiaozi)with their family or friends. )1.According to the chart about international time zones 据国际时区的表格)，when it is4:00p.m.in Beijing, it's A.3:00 a.m.in London B.9:00 p.m.in Paris 态绝C.9:00a.m.in Rome D.5:00 p.m.in New York )2.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following sentences can be put in▲？ A.Do people have the clocks? B.Do people change the clocks? C.Does spring begin in March? D.Does summer end in August? ( )3.In 2024,people in the UK put the clock forwards on A.March 10th B.March 20th C.November 3rd D.December 3rd ( )4.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE(不正确)？ A.On the day of dongzhi,the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B.Dongzhi is usually on December 21st or 22nd. C.Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn't have a long history. D.People usually eat dumplings (jiaozi)to celebrate dongzhi.