精品解析：江苏省常州市钟楼区2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月质量调研英语试卷

七年级质量调研英语试卷2025.09 学校 ________班级 ________ 姓名________ 注意事项：考试时间60分钟，答案全部填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力。（20分） （一）听录音，根据人物介绍给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分） 1 （二）听录音，根据短文内容，判断正误，相符的选“T”，不相符的选“F”，读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 5. We’re going to visit Canada this summer holiday. 6. Leo’s dream is to be a football player. 7. My home is near the school. 8. Peter has some good habits. 9. Mike got a model plane as a birthday present when he was ten. 10. Both Wang Bing and Liu Tao are sport lovers. They like ball games. （三）听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的选项。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. A. A healthy diet. B. Road safety. C. School rules. 12. A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 13. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. A. China. B. England. C. America. 15. A. May. B. July. C. June. （四）听录音，根据所听短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Welcome to (16) ________ Interesting places the(17) ________(18) ________, the Palace Museum Students’(19) ________ universities Beijing University, Tsinghua University Famous food the hot pot, the roast duck Convenient transport By(20) ________ 笔试部分（80分） 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. These days, a lot of people care about food ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely 2. —Look at the sign. You can’t park here! —________ A. Take care B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome 3. There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I must buy some now. A. a little B. a lot C. much 4. The fireman saved the girl from the fire. How ________ he is! A. brave B. brave men C. healthy 5. She usually ________ to Hainan in winter, but this winter she ________ to Yunnan. A. goes; goes B. goes; is going C. went; is going 6. —Where ________ you last night? —I ________ some fruit in the supermarket. A. were; bought B. did; brought C. were; bring 7. —Shh! Be quiet. Don’t talk ________. The baby________. —I’m sorry. A. loud; is sleep B. loudly; sleeps C. loudly; is sleeping 8. There was heavy ________ last night. It ________ all night. A. rains; rained B. rain; rains C. rain; rained 9. The boy will learn________America next week and he wants to find________about this country. A. about; out B. out; about C. about; for 10. Wang Bing wants to fly a ________ to the Moon in the future. On the 24th of April, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou 20 and sent three ________ to its space station. A. kite; astronauts B. spaceship; pianists C. spaceship; astronauts 三、（每小题1分，共5分） 从Ⅱ栏中找出能对I栏中的句子做出正确反应的答句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___11___ I have a cold and a fever. ___12___ There are black clouds in the sky. ___13___ Hello, may I speak to Nancy? ___14___ How long will Jim stay in London? ___15___ You look so sad. What’s the matter? A. This is Nancy speaking. B. I lost my football. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it going to rain? E. About two weeks. 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one ____16____ habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a ____17____.” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if (即使) her father called her for a ride (兜风), it was not ____18____. Mary ____19____ did the things at once (立刻). One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the ____20____ open. “Close the door, my dear.” Said Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to ____21____ the story.” Said Mary. ____22____ the cat could not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her ____23____. The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the ____24____ bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute,” Said Mother. It was a sad ____25____ for Mary, but it was one she would not forget. 16. A. funny B. bad C. good D. new 17. A. second B. day C. minute D. year 18. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. different 19. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 20. A. door B. house C. room D. window 21. A. write B. finish C. say D. learn 22 A. So B. But C. Because D. And 23. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth 24. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad 25. A. week B. month C. year D. day 五、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. This is an invitation (邀请函) for a ________ party. A. birthday B. Children’s Day C. New Year 27. The party begins at ________. A. 5 o’clock in the morning B. 3 o’clock in the afternoon C. 10 o’clock in the morning 28. We can eat ________ at the party. A. fruit cakes B. hot dogs C. hamburgers 29. Jack’s house is near ________. A. Green Hospital B. Green Cinema C. Red Star Cinema 30. You should ________ first if you want to go to the party. A. make a wish B. sing a song C. call Jack B Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don’t have good hand-washing habits. They don’t wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is a boring (无聊的) thing to do. Now, a new soap (肥皂) SoaPen makes hand-washing fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It’s a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands. SoaPen is a pen made of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend (花费) enough time washing it off, the colours will be on the children’s hands. It makes children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn’t have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands. 31. Why DON’T children wash their hands often enough or long enough? A. Because they have no time to wash hands. B. Because they think washing hands is boring. C. Because they think their hands are clean. 32. From this passage, we know that SoaPen ________. A. can teach children how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food C. is a soap that children can draw with 33. SoaPen can make children take more time ________. A. to wash their hands B. to wash their faces C. to do their homework 34. Where may SoaPen be helpful? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 35. What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A. How to wash our hands B. A new kind of soap—SoaPen C. Good hand-washing habits 六、短文还原。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____36____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____37____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____38____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____39____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____40____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad. don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F. You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. 七、判断型阅读。（每小题1分，共5分） One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought (买) a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted (喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car! 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。相符的填T，不符的填F。 41. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping. 42. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar. 43. They wanted to give their things to a policeman. 44. The policeman would like to help Mr. White. 45. From the passage, we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake (搞错了). 八、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 46. Stephen has three brothers, and he is the ________ (四) child of his parents’. 47. It is very ________ (fun) to watch a little dog fight with a cock. 48. Be quick! The train to Beijing ________ (leave) in half an hour. 49. The poor students want ________ (go) to school like others. 50. Kitty ________ (enjoy) dancing at home at weekends. 51. —________ (be) you good at dancing? —No, I’m not. 52. Do you have free time? What about ________ (go) swimming? 53. Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry. 54. Daniel, ________ (not make) any noise in the Reading Room. Please keep quiet! 55. Parents often tell children ________ (not follow) strangers (陌生人). 九、（每空1分，共5分） 选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空。 look out for strong and brave talk about put on be good for 56. We ________ our hobbies in the classroom now. 57. Before crossing the road, we should _________ cars and buses on the streets. 58. My uncle is a fireman. He is ________ 59. Tom and Andy ________ a play at the party yesterday. 60. Having a healthy diet _________ us. 十、根据所给中文提示，完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 61. 我通常在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业，并且总是早早地睡觉。 I usually ________ before dinner and always ________. 62. 三年前，蒂姆不会跑和跳。 ________ , Tim ________. 63. 迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, ____________ London ____________? 64. 我表妹擅长画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。 My cousin ________ and she ________ in the future 65. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、梨和桃子。 I like ________ fruit, ________ apples, pears and peaches. 十一、书面表达。（共10分） 66. 为了更好地迎接初中学习与生活，校文学社推出标题为“Together for the future”宣传海报。文学社社长邀请你结合思维导图讲一讲为了成为一名合格的初中生，在习惯、饮食、规则等方面你将怎么做？ 要求： 1信息涵盖全面，句子通顺，语法正确，不少于50词（不含开头已给字数）； 2.书写工整，标点正确。 I’m going to start my new life as a middle school student. To be a better me, I am going to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级质量调研英语试卷2025.09 学校 ________班级 ________ 姓名________ 注意事项：考试时间60分钟，答案全部填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力。（20分） （一）听录音，根据人物介绍给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分） 1 （二）听录音，根据短文内容，判断正误，相符的选“T”，不相符的选“F”，读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 5. We’re going to visit Canada this summer holiday. 6. Leo’s dream is to be a football player. 7. My home is near the school. 8. Peter has some good habits. 9. Mike got a model plane as a birthday present when he was ten. 10. Both Wang Bing and Liu Tao are sport lovers. They like ball games. （三）听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的选项。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. A. A healthy diet. B. Road safety. C. School rules. 12. A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 13. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. A. China. B. England. C. America. 15. A. May. B. July. C. June. （四）听录音，根据所听短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Welcome to (16) ________ Interesting places the(17) ________(18) ________, the Palace Museum Students’(19) ________ universities Beijing University, Tsinghua University Famous food the hot pot, the roast duck Convenient transport By(20) ________ 笔试部分（80分） 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. These days, a lot of people care about food ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很多人都关心食品安全。 考查名词用法。safe安全的（形容词）；safety安全（名词）；safely安全地（副词）。根据句意，此处需要填入一个名词作介词about的宾语，表示“食品安全”的概念。故选B。 2. —Look at the sign. You can’t park here! —________. A. Take care B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不能在这里停车！——对不起。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You can’t park here!”可知，对方提醒我不能在这里停车，所以应先表示抱歉，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3. There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I must buy some now. A. a little B. a lot C. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我现在必须买一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，可作副词修饰动词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I must buy some now”可知，只有一点牛奶了，要去买一些，此处修饰不可数名词milk，用a little。故选A。 4. The fireman saved the girl from the fire. How ________ he is! A. brave B. brave men C. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员从火中救出了女孩。他多么勇敢啊！ 考查形容词辨析及感叹句。brave勇敢的；brave men勇敢的人；healthy健康的。根据“How…he is!”可知，这是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以空格处需要填入形容词修饰主语“he”。根据“The fireman saved the girl from the fire.”可知，消防员救人是勇敢的行为。故选A。 5. She usually ________ to Hainan in winter but this winter she ________ to Yunnan. A. goes; goes B. goes; is going C. went; is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她冬天通常去海南，但今年冬天她打算去云南。 考查动词时态。前半句“usually”表明是经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用“goes”；后半句“this winter”强调近期计划，用现在进行时表示将来，is going表示即将发生的计划。故选B。 6. —Where ________ you last night? —I ________ some fruit in the supermarket. A. were; bought B. did; brought C. were; bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】意：——你昨晚在哪里？——我在超市买了一些水果。 考查一般过去时的疑问句和动词时态。时间状语“last night”表明用一般过去时，第一空主语是“you”，需用be动词的过去式“were”；根据“I…some fruit in the supermarket.”，可知，这里表示在超市“买水果”，描述过去发生的动作，需用buy的过去式bought。故选A。 7. —Shh! Be quiet. Don’t talk ________. The baby________. —I’m sorry. A. loud; is sleep B. loudly; sleeps C. loudly; is sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘！安静点。不要大声说话。宝宝正在睡觉。——对不起。 考查副词和现在进行时。loud大声地；loudly大声地；is sleep表达错误；is sleeping正在睡觉；sleeps睡觉。“talk”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“loud”作副词时，常与“speak”、“talk”等动词连用，但更侧重于“大声地（能被听到）”，且多用于比较级；“loudly”是副词，强调“喧闹地、嘈杂地”，更符合“不要大声喧哗（以免打扰别人）”的语境，所以第一个空用“loudly”更合适。根据“Shh! Be quiet.”可知，宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选C。 8. There was heavy ________ last night. It ________ all night. A. rains; rained B. rain; rains C. rain; rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚下了大雨。雨下了一整晚。 考查名词和动词辨析。rains“下雨”，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；rained“下雨”，动词的一般过去式；rain“雨水”，不可数名词，无复数形式。根据“There was heavy...last night.”可知，空处应填名词，heavy rain为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，因此第一空应填rain，又根据“It...all night.”可知，此处是指雨下了一整晚。句子为一般过去时，rain作动词，意为“下雨”，应填rained。故选C。 9. The boy will learn________America next week and he wants to find________about this country. A about; out B. out; about C. about; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩下周将了解美国，并且他想弄清楚关于这个国家的情况。 考查固定短语。learn about了解；find out弄清楚。根据“The boy will learn…America next week”可知，这里指“了解美国”，“learn about”是固定短语，表示“了解”；根据“he wants to find…about this country.”可知，这里指“弄清楚”关于这个国家的情况，“find out”是固定短语，表示“弄清楚”。故选A。 10. Wang Bing wants to fly a ________ to the Moon in the future. On the 24th of April, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou 20 and sent three ________ to its space station. A. kite; astronauts B. spaceship; pianists C. spaceship; astronauts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵将来想乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球。4月24日，中国发射了神舟20号，并将三名宇航员送往其空间站。 考查名词辨析。kite风筝；spaceship宇宙飞船；astronauts宇航员；pianists钢琴家。根据“fly to the Moon”和“sent ... to its space station”可知，第一空表示乘坐宇宙飞船；第二空表示宇航员。故选C。 三、（每小题1分，共5分） 从Ⅱ栏中找出能对I栏中的句子做出正确反应的答句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___11___ I have a cold and a fever. ___12___ There are black clouds in the sky. ___13___ Hello, may I speak to Nancy? ___14___ How long will Jim stay in London? ___15___ You look so sad. What’s the matter? A. This is Nancy speaking. B. I lost my football. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it going to rain? E. About two weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据“I have a cold and a fever.”可知，答句应表示关心或同情。选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”与之相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“There are black clouds in the sky.”可知，答句应推测天气变化。选项D“要下雨了吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Hello, may I speak to Nancy?”可知，答句为电话用语。选项A“我就是Nancy。”与之相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“How long will Jim stay in London?”可知，答句需回答时间长度。选项E“大约两周。”与之相符。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“You look so sad. What’s the matter?”可知，答句需解释原因。选项B“我的足球丢了。”与之相符。故选B。 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one ____16____ habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a ____17____.” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if (即使) her father called her for a ride (兜风), it was not ____18____. Mary ____19____ did the things at once (立刻). One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the ____20____ open. “Close the door, my dear.” Said Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to ____21____ the story.” Said Mary. ____22____ the cat could not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her ____23____. The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the ____24____ bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute,” Said Mother. It was a sad ____25____ for Mary, but it was one she would not forget. 16. A. funny B. bad C. good D. new 17. A. second B. day C. minute D. year 18. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. different 19. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 20. A. door B. house C. room D. window 21. A. write B. finish C. say D. learn 22. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 23. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth 24. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad 25. A. week B. month C. year D. day 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩玛丽有一个拖延的习惯，总是说"等一会儿"，结果因为拖延导致她的鸟被猫抓住，从而让她明白了拖延的后果。 【16题详解】 句意：小玛丽是个可爱又漂亮的女孩，但她有一个坏习惯。 funny有趣的；bad坏的；good好的；new新的。根据后文描述玛丽总是拖延的习惯可知，这是一个坏习惯。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你让她做任何事，她都会说：“等一分钟。” second秒；day天；minute分钟；year年。根据后文“in a minute”的重复出现可知，玛丽总是说“等一分钟（等一会）”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：即使她父亲叫她出去兜风，也没什么不同。 important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据上下文，玛丽对所有事情都采取同样的拖延态度，说明即使是兜风也不例外。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽从不立刻做事。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前文玛丽总是说“等一会儿”可知，她从不立即行动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有人出去时没关门。 door门；house房子；room房间；window窗户。根据后文“Close the door”可知，这里说的是门没关。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我只想看完这个故事。 write写；finish完成；say说；learn学习。根据语境，玛丽正在看故事，想看完（finish）它。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是猫等不及了。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；And和。前文说玛丽要等一会儿，这里说猫不能等，表示转折关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她跳进来把鸟叼在嘴里。 arm手臂；foot脚；hand手；mouth嘴。根据常识，猫是用嘴叼住猎物的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：很快可怜的玛丽回来了，手里拿着死去的鸟。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；dead死的；sad伤心的。根据前文猫抓住了鸟，以及后文说她们很伤心，可知鸟已经死了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对玛丽来说这是悲伤的一天，但也是她不会忘记的一天。 week周；month月；year年；day天。根据全文描述的是当天发生的事情，应该用day。故选D。 五、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. This is an invitation (邀请函) for a ________ party. A. birthday B. Children’s Day C. New Year 27. The party begins at ________. A. 5 o’clock in the morning B. 3 o’clock in the afternoon C. 10 o’clock in the morning 28. We can eat ________ at the party. A. fruit cakes B. hot dogs C. hamburgers 29. Jack’s house is near ________. A. Green Hospital B. Green Cinema C. Red Star Cinema 30. You should ________ first if you want to go to the party. A. make a wish B. sing a song C. call Jack 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克10岁生日派对的邀请函。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a party for Jack’s 10th Birthday”可知这是杰克的10岁生日派对。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Saturday the 23rd of June”可知，派对在下午3点开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What: sing a song, make a wish, eat fruit cakes, play games.”可知在派对上可以吃水果蛋糕。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: Jack’s house, at No.15 Green Street”以及地图显示可知，杰克家在格林街15号，靠近格林电影院。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to come, please call me first!”可知如果想去派对，应该先打电话给杰克。故选C。 B Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don’t have good hand-washing habits. They don’t wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is a boring (无聊的) thing to do. Now, a new soap (肥皂) SoaPen makes hand-washing fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It’s a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands. SoaPen is a pen made of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend (花费) enough time washing it off, the colours will be on the children’s hands. It makes children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn’t have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands. 31. Why DON’T children wash their hands often enough or long enough? A. Because they have no time to wash hands. B. Because they think washing hands is boring. C. Because they think their hands are clean. 32. From this passage, we know that SoaPen ________. A. can teach children how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food C. is a soap that children can draw with 33. SoaPen can make children take more time ________. A. to wash their hands B. to wash their faces C. to do their homework 34. Where may SoaPen be helpful? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 35. What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A. How to wash our hands B. A new kind of soap—SoaPen C. Good hand-washing habits 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为SoaPen的新型肥皂，它可以让洗手变得有趣，帮助孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They think washing hands is a boring thing to do（他们认为洗手是一件无聊的事情）”可知，孩子们不经常洗手或洗手时间不够长的原因是觉得洗手无聊。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with（SoaPen是一种孩子们可以用来画画的肥皂）”可知，SoaPen是一种可以让孩子画画的肥皂。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It makes children take enough time to wash their hands（它让孩子们花足够的时间洗手）”可知，SoaPen可以让孩子们花更多时间洗手。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This may be helpful in a classroom（这在教室里可能很有帮助）”可知，SoaPen在教室里可能很有用。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了一种名为SoaPen的新型肥皂，因此最佳标题是“一种新型肥皂——SoaPen”。故选B。 六、短文还原。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____36____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____37____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____38____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____39____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____40____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad. don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决生活中问题的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据首段“But do you know how to solve them?”可知，此处需引出解决方法。选项B“以下是一些帮助你的方法”符合语境，能自然衔接后文列举的具体方法。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Talk, talk, talk”部分“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处强调倾诉的作用。选项F“把它们说出来，你可能会惊讶于自己感觉有多好”，说明倾诉的积极效果，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文提到“try to do something to relax and make yourself happy”，列举了购物、看电影等活动。选项A“做一些放松事情”能概括本段主旨，且与后文具体例子直接对应，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Think about great things”部分“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处需补充积极思考的作用。选项E“它们能帮助你以不同视角看待问题”与“great things”形成逻辑关联，说明积极事物的影响，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Write it down”部分“writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处需具体说明书写方式。选项D“你可以先写在纸上或电脑上”，提供具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 七、判断型阅读。（每小题1分，共5分） One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought (买) a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted (喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car! 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。相符的填T，不符的填F。 41. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping. 42. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar. 43. They wanted to give their things to a policeman. 44. The policeman would like to help Mr. White. 45. From the passage, we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake (搞错了). 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇购物时误将别人的车当成自己的车，并请警察帮忙开车的趣事。 【41题详解】 根据“One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.”可知，他们是开车去购物的。故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“They stopped their car near a shop.”可知，他们并未停在“小吃店门口”。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“they wanted to put the things into the car”可知，他们想把东西放进车里，而非“给警察东西”。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them.”可知，警察愿意帮忙。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car!”可推知，怀特夫妇认错了车。故选T。 八、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 46. Stephen has three brothers, and he is the ________ (四) child of his parents’. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬有三个兄弟，他是他父母的第四个孩子。 这里需要用序数词表示“第四”，“four”的序数词是“fourth”。故填fourth。 47. It is very ________ (fun) to watch a little dog fight with a cock. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：看一只小狗和一只公鸡打架是很有趣的。 “is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”，意为“有趣的”。故填funny。 48. Be quick! The train to Beijing ________ (leave) in half an hour. 【答案】is leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！开往北京的火车半小时后就要开了。“in half an hour”（半小时后）表示将来的时间，某些表示位置移动的动词（如leave、go、come等）可用现在进行时表将来，主语“The train”是第三人称单数，所以用“is leaving”。故填is leaving。 49. The poor students want ________ (go) to school like others. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困学生想像其他学生一样上学。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语，故填to go。 50. Kitty ________ (enjoy) dancing at home at weekends. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty喜欢周末在家跳舞。enjoy“喜欢”，根据“at weekends”可知，此处是描述习惯性的、经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语为Kitty，是第三人称单数形式，动词也要变成第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 51. —________ (be) you good at dancing? —No, I’m not. 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——不，我不擅长。根据“No, I’m not.”可知，时态为一般现在时，问句中主语为you，因此be动词用are，由于位于句首，因此首字母大写，故填Are。 52. Do you have free time? What about ________ (go) swimming? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？去游泳怎么样？ “What about”中“about”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“go”的动名词是“going”。故填going。 53. Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候汤姆不做他的家庭作业，所以他的老师们很生气。 “Sometimes”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面动词用原形“do”。故填doesn’t do。 54. Daniel, ________ (not make) any noise in the Reading Room. Please keep quiet! 【答案】don’t make 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，别在阅览室里制造噪音。请保持安静！本句是否定祈使句，其结构为：don’t +动词原形，故填don’t make。 55. Parents often tell children ________ (not follow) strangers (陌生人). 【答案】not to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常告诉孩子不要跟着陌生人。根据短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应填not to follow。故填not to follow。 九、（每空1分，共5分） 选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空。 look out for strong and brave talk about put on be good for 56. We ________ our hobbies in the classroom now. 57. Before crossing the road, we should _________ cars and buses on the streets. 58. My uncle is a fireman. He is ________ 59. Tom and Andy ________ a play at the party yesterday. 60. Having a healthy diet _________ us. 【答案】56. are talking about 57. look out for 58. strong and brave 59. put on 60. is good for 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：我们现在正在教室里谈论我们的爱好。根据“in the classroom now”可知此处需用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。备选词talk about“谈论”符合语境，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are talking about。 【57题详解】 句意：过马路前，我们应该注意街道上的汽车和公交车。根据“Before crossing the road”及备选词可知，此处强调交通安全，look out for“注意，留心”符合语境。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填look out for。 【58题详解】 句意：我的叔叔是一名消防员。他既强壮又勇敢。根据“a fireman”及备选词可知，此处描述人物品质，strong and brave“强壮且勇敢”为固定搭配，作表语。故填strong and brave。 【59题详解】 句意：Tom和Andy昨天在派对上表演了一出戏剧。根据“a play at the party yesterday”及备选词可知，put on“上演，表演”符合语境；时间状语为yesterday，动词需用过去式put。故填put on。 【60题详解】 句意：健康饮食对我们有好处。根据“Having a healthy diet”及备选词可知，be good for“对……有益”符合语境；主语动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is good for。 十、根据所给中文提示，完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 61. 我通常在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业，并且总是早早地睡觉。 I usually ________ before dinner and always ________. 【答案】 ①. finish my homework ②. go to bed early 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“完成我的家庭作业”和“早早地睡觉”。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。finish“完成”；my homework“我的家庭作业”；go to bed early“早早地睡觉”。故填finish my homework；go to bed early。 62. 三年前，蒂姆不会跑和跳。 ________ , Tim ________. 【答案】 ①. Three years ago ②. couldn’t run or jump 【解析】 【详解】“三年前”要用“Three years ago”来表达，作时间状语；“会”用情态动词“can”，“三年前”表明是过去的情况，所以“can”用过去式“could”，否定形式是“couldn't”，“跑”是“run”，“跳”是“jump”，否定句中连接并列成分用“or”，所以“不会跑和跳”用英文表达为“couldn’t run or jump”。故填Three years ago；couldn’t run or jump。 63. 迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, ____________ London ____________? 【答案】 ①. will you go to ②. by plane 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句为一般将来时疑问句。由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“将要乘坐飞机去”；“将要”对应will；“乘坐飞机”对应by plane；“去……”对应go to。故填will you go to；by plane。 64. 我表妹擅长画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。 My cousin ________ and she ________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. is good at drawing##is good at painting ②. wants to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空应填擅长画画，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，由于主语是My cousin，第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，当at后接动词时，应接动名词，drawing/painting“画画”，因此第一空填is good at drawing/is good at painting；第二空应填想成为一名艺术家，want to be+职业，意为“想成为”，由于主语是she，第三人称单数形式，因此动词用wants，artist“艺术家”，由于artist的音标以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，因此第二空填wants to be an artist。故填is good at drawing/is good at painting；wants to be an artist。 65. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、梨和桃子。 I like ________ fruit, ________ apples, pears and peaches. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. such as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“吃”和“例如”，eat“吃”，动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词，因此第一个空填eating；such as“例如”，后可接多个例子，因此第二个空填such as。故填eating；such as。 十一、书面表达。（共10分） 66. 为了更好地迎接初中学习与生活，校文学社推出标题为“Together for the future”宣传海报。文学社社长邀请你结合思维导图讲一讲为了成为一名合格的初中生，在习惯、饮食、规则等方面你将怎么做？ 要求： 1.信息涵盖全面，句子通顺，语法正确，不少于50词（不含开头已给字数）； 2.书写工整，标点正确。 I’m going to start my new life as a middle school student. To be a better me, I am going to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m going to start my new life as a middle school student. To be a better me, I am going to develop good habits. For learning habits, I’ll listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. For living habits, I’ll get up early and go to bed early. In terms of diet, I’ll eat more vegetables and fruits and less junk food to stay healthy. Regarding rules, I’ll follow school rules strictly. I’ll respect teachers and be friendly to classmates. I believe I can be a qualified middle school student and make progress together with my classmates for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：结合思维导图，从习惯（学习、生活）、饮食、规则方面阐述成为合格初中生的做法。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：点明开启初中新生活，要成为更好的自己，引出要养成好习惯； 第二步：分别从学习习惯、生活习惯、饮食、规则方面说明具体做法； 第三步：表达自己能成为合格初中生并和同学共同进步的信念。 ［亮点词汇］ ①develop good habits养成好习惯 ②in terms of就……而言；在……方面 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④follow school rules遵守校规 ⑤make progress取得进步 ［高分句型］ ① For learning habits, I’ll listen carefully in class and finish homework on time.（简单句，用“and”连接两个并列动作） ② In terms of diet, I’ll eat more vegetables and fruits and less junk food to stay healthy.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③ I believe I can be a qualified middle school student and make progress together with my classmates for a better future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $