精品解析：吉林省四平市吉林师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语学科托管验收（一） 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Delicious. B. I like it. C. Some strawberries 2. A. He went to Benxi. B. By bike. C. With his parents 3. A. For two weeks. B. Fantastic. C. He visited his aunt. 4. A. It was beautiful. B. In Anhui. C. Two years. ago. 5. A. On1st May. B. No, nothing special. C. I had a goad time. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与描述内容相符的图片。下列图中有一幅图片与句子内容无关。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To the library B. To the park. C. To the beach. 12. A. He visited his grandma. B. He practised football. C. He joined a club: 13. A. At 9: 45 a. m, B. At 10: 45 a. m. C. At 11: 45 a. m. 14. A. It rained heavily. B. He was sick. C. He was busy. 15. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. When will David’s grandpa visit them today? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 17. What will David buy for his grandpa? A. A table. B. A cup. C. Green tea. 听第二段对话，回答第18~20小题。 18. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 19. Why does Alice’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 20. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. Ⅴ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is clever. C. She is shy. 22. What subject is Emma good at? A Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 23. Who often plays basketball in her spare time? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Ella. 24. How long did Lisa and Emma stay in a library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 25. What does Emma want to buy for Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A toy car. C. A pencil box. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Tina A. packed up things 27. Gerry B. took out rubbish 28. Johnny C. sang an English song 29 Lili D. cleaned their bedrooms 30. Mike E. told some stories 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 2. Tom helps his father ______ their family photos on the wall. A. pick up B. get up C. hang up 3. Did your mum cook ______ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything 4. Don’t forget ______ a basket with you when you go to the market. A. to bring B. to take C. taking 5 —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —______. I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldn’t Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A: Hi, Lucy! _____6_____ There’s a new movie called “731” this weekend! B: That sounds fun! _____7_____ A: Sure, the more people, the better! The movie starts at 3 p.m. on Saturday. B: Hmm... _____8_____ I have a piano lesson at 2:30 p.m. A: Oh, that’s too bad. _____9_____ At 4 p.m. on Sunday? B: _____10_____ Thanks for inviting me! A: Great! See you then! A. Could you go to the movies with me? B. Could we go another time instead? C. I’m afraid I can’t make it this Saturday. D. Good idea. E. Could I bring my cousin there? F. Of course not. Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Dale: I went to Sichuan with my family during the summer vacation. Emma: Really? ______________11______________? Dale: It was wonderful! People there are very friendly. We had fun there. Emma: How did you go there? Dale: ______________12______________. Taking the plane was very fast. Emma: ______________13______________? Dale: For a week. Emma: ______________14______________? Dale: We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food. It was really fantastic. Emma: ______________15______________? Dale: No, it was not expensive and very delicious. Emma: Well, I want to go there one day. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出正确答案。（10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this summer. It is really a very great place with a beautiful ____16____—mountains, rivers and forests. You can see trees and flowers ____17____. Every year ____18____ of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests 石林), there are all kinds of ____19____ stones. Some of the small stones look like pretty girls, and the big ____20____ look like handsome men. I also went to Lijiang. Here you can find your way ____21____. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We ____22____ with them around the campfire that night. I like the elephants and ____23____ there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, ____24____ I was very afraid at the start. I took some photos with it. The fruit there are very ____25____ and delicious. They are good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so fantastic that I will go there again. 16. A. landscape B. direction C. symbol 17. A. nothing B. everywhere C. anything 18. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands 19. A. bright B. strange C. wet 20. A. that B. one C. ones 21. A. easily B. exactly C. daily 22. A. found B. showed C. danced 23. A. fruits B. cakes C. noodles 24. A. or B. because C. although 25. A. beautiful B. fresh C. expensive Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. up B. lift C. dead D. tears E. packed F. planned G. Wherever H. treasures I. living J. arrival K. town L. peace On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were busy getting ready for the Spring Festival. We cleaned ____26____ the house. I ____27____ up my toys and sorted the old books in my bedroom. My dad cleaned the balcony, throwing away the ____28____ plants and moving the rubbish outside. Mum was in the kitchen, cooking delicious food. The smell of the food was so good and it filled the whole ____29____ room. My brother, who worked far away, started his long journey back home early in the morning. We were all looking forward to his ____30____. My dad went to give him a ____31____. When they arrived, Mum’s eyes were filled with happy ____32____. We ____33____ a simple but meaningful treasure hunt for kids. We hid small ____34____ around the house, and it brought so much fun. I realized that family was the real treasure in life. ____35____ we might be in the future, this familiar and warm New Year’s Eve would always stay in our hearts. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It’s a place full of “red stories”. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious lake Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. The rime (雾凇) dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Yanbian is famous for the local food. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. We can learn about ______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If you want to enjoy the rime, you can go to Jilin City in ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ______ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Tonghua B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Mount Changbai 40. The passage above probably comes from a ______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science report B Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed. Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm... On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. Then they took the boat to the island. The island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights. Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. ______ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 42. Bob arrived at the river ______. A. at 8:00 B. at 8:10 C. at 8:30 D. at 9:00 43. Ann got to the river ______. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike D. by boat 44. Alice ______ on the island. A. played the guitar B. sang C. played the violin D. danced 45. Which is NOT true from the passage? A. Ann got to the river at 8:10. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. D. Four children had a trip last weekend. C Dr. Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take a long vacation with his wife. The Browns have heard the saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So they are going to visit the Great Wall. They will stay in Beijing for about one week. Then they will fly to Hangzhou to see the West Lake. They will go fishing there. They plan to stay there for about half a week. At last Dr. Brown has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang. So next they are going to Anhui by train and go hiking in the great mountain. After five or six days in Anhui, they will have to go back to London and have a good rest for about a week before they go on with their work. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Dr. Brown is going to take a vacation in China. 47. Their plan for the vacation is: London-Hangzhou-Anhui-Beijing. 48 They are going to Hangzhou by plane. 49. They plan to stay in Hangzhou for about six days. 50. Dr. Brown finally has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang. D Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. Every Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list, _______51_______. One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. But Joe, Emily’s brother, shouted at once, “Mum, Emily is going outside and she has not done her chores!” _____52_____. Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸耸肩) and smiled as Mum got into the room. Mum asked, “_____53_____?” “No, I just forgot. All I could think about was getting outside. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.” Mum smiled and said, “Dear, _____54_____ , but you must remember that there are chores to do. _____55_____. Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” “Yes, I do. Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy,” Emily answered. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处。 A. Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily B. Emily, is it true that you were going outside before doing your chores C. I know how you love the sunshine and you love to play D. Emily is free to do whatever she wants to do E. As your mum, it is my job to teach you responsibility (责任) F Parents often ask children to do chores at home E Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. ___56___ You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. ___57___ It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. ___58___ Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. ___59___ Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. ___60___ Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious, your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Stay relaxed B. Understand well C. Imagine pictures D. Live a healthy life E. Divide new information （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Some advice about ____61____ to remember things better ※Imagine a picture of something that you’re learning in your mind. ※Be sure to understand things well, or you will ____62____ them soon. ※Do not remember a lot of ____63____ information all at once. ※Eat well and have enough ____64____ to make your brain work well. ※Be relaxed instead ____65____ being worried when studying. Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? _______________________________________________ 67. Who took Mary to run along the road? _______________________________________________ 68. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? _______________________________________________ 69. How did John feel when he reached the end? _______________________________________________ 70. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共15分） XIII. 根据要求完成写作。 71. 多彩假期已经结束，学思践悟。假如你是Peter，开学第一课主题班会上，老师要求同学们谈谈各自的假期生活，请根据提示谈谈你的假期。提示问题：Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整； 2. 包含所给提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数70-80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科托管验收（一） 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Delicious. B. I like it. C. Some strawberries 2. A. He went to Benxi. B. By bike. C. With his parents 3. A. For two weeks. B. Fantastic. C. He visited his aunt. 4. A. It was beautiful. B. In Anhui. C. Two years. ago. 5. A. On1st May. B. No, nothing special. C. I had a goad time. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与描述内容相符的图片。下列图中有一幅图片与句子内容无关。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To the library B. To the park. C. To the beach. 12. A. He visited his grandma. B. He practised football. C. He joined a club: 13. A. At 9: 45 a. m, B. At 10: 45 a. m. C. At 11: 45 a. m. 14. A. It rained heavily. B. He was sick. C. He was busy. 15. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. When will David’s grandpa visit them today? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 17. What will David buy for his grandpa? A. A table. B. A cup. C. Green tea. 听第二段对话，回答第18~20小题。 18. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 19. Why does Alice’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 20. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. Ⅴ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is clever. C. She is shy. 22. What subject is Emma good at? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 23. Who often plays basketball in her spare time? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Ella. 24. How long did Lisa and Emma stay in a library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 25. What does Emma want to buy for Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A toy car. C. A pencil box. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Tina A. packed up things 27. Gerry B. took out rubbish 28. Johnny C. sang an English song 29. Lili D. cleaned their bedrooms 30. Mike E. told some stories 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查冠词用法。根据“ancient country with a long history”可知，此处泛指一个有着悠久历史的古老国家，应用不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 2. Tom helps his father ______ their family photos on the wall. A. pick up B. get up C. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆帮助他的父亲将他们的家庭照片挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；hang up挂起来。根据“their family photos on the wall”可知，是指把家庭照片挂在墙上，故选C。 3. Did your mum cook ______ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈在春节期间为你做了什么好吃的吗？ 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是一般疑问句，用anything；delicious是形容词，修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故选B。 4. Don’t forget ______ a basket with you when you go to the market. A. to bring B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去市场的时候别忘了带一个篮子。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来（带某物到说话者所在的地方）；take带走（带某物离开说话者所在的地方）。根据“when you go to the market”可知，“去市场”是离开当前位置，应使用take；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，用动词不定式。故选B。 5. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —______. I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能带狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，排除B；“Could you...”中的“could”是情态动词“can”的过去式，仅用于表达“委婉语气”，并非描述“过去的动作”，因此拒绝时需用现在时“can’t”，而非过去时“couldn’t”，排除C。故选A。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A: Hi, Lucy! _____6_____ There’s a new movie called “731” this weekend! B: That sounds fun! _____7_____ A: Sure, the more people, the better! The movie starts at 3 p.m. on Saturday. B: Hmm... _____8_____ I have a piano lesson at 2:30 p.m. A: Oh, that’s too bad. _____9_____ At 4 p.m. on Sunday? B: _____10_____ Thanks for inviting me! A: Great! See you then! A. Could you go to the movies with me? B. Could we go another time instead? C. I’m afraid I can’t make it this Saturday. D. Good idea. E. Could I bring my cousin there? F. Of course not. 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A邀请Lucy周末一起看电影，Lucy表示想带表弟一起去。但由于Lucy周六下午有钢琴课，无法按时参加。A提议改到周日下午4点，Lucy欣然接受并感谢邀请。 【6题详解】 根据“Hi, Lucy!”和“There’s a new movie called ‘731’ this weekend!”可知，此处是A向Lucy提出邀请。选项A“你能和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“That sounds fun!”和“Sure, the more people, the better!”可知，此处是B询问是否可以带其他人。选项E“我能带我表弟一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“The movie starts at 3 p.m. on Saturday.”和“I have a piano lesson at 2:30 p.m.”可知，此处是B表示无法按时参加。选项C“恐怕这周六我来不了。”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s too bad.”和“At 4 p.m. on Sunday?”可知，此处是A提议换一个时间。选项B“我们能改个时间吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据“At 4 p.m. on Sunday?”和“Thanks for inviting me!”可知，此处是B同意新的时间安排。选项D“好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Dale: I went to Sichuan with my family during the summer vacation. Emma: Really? ______________11______________? Dale: It was wonderful! People there are very friendly. We had fun there. Emma: How did you go there? Dale: ______________12______________. Taking the plane was very fast. Emma: ______________13______________? Dale: For a week. Emma: ______________14______________? Dale: We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food. It was really fantastic. Emma: ______________15______________? Dale: No, it was not expensive and very delicious. Emma: Well, I want to go there one day. 【答案】11. How was your trip (to Sichuan) 12. I went there by plane/I took the plane there 13. How long did you stay (there) 14. What did you do (there) 15. Was the food expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dale和Emma在谈论Dale暑假去四川旅游的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处应该是Emma询问Dale四川之旅怎么样。故填How was your trip (to Sichuan)。 【12题详解】 根据“How did you go there?”可知，此处应该回答去四川的交通方式，再根据“Taking the plane was very fast.”可知，是坐飞机去的。故填I went there by plane/I took the plane there。 【13题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，此处应该询问在四川待了多久。故填How long did you stay (there)。 【14题详解】 根据“We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food.”可知，此处应该询问在四川做了什么。故填What did you do (there)。 【15题详解】 根据“No, it was not expensive and very delicious.”可知，此处应该询问四川的食物是否昂贵。故填Was the food expensive。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出正确答案。（10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this summer. It is really a very great place with a beautiful ____16____—mountains, rivers and forests. You can see trees and flowers ____17____. Every year ____18____ of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests 石林), there are all kinds of ____19____ stones. Some of the small stones look like pretty girls, and the big ____20____ look like handsome men. I also went to Lijiang. Here you can find your way ____21____. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We ____22____ with them around the campfire that night. I like the elephants and ____23____ there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, ____24____ I was very afraid at the start. I took some photos with it. The fruit there are very ____25____ and delicious. They are good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so fantastic that I will go there again. 16. A. landscape B. direction C. symbol 17. A. nothing B. everywhere C. anything 18. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands 19. A. bright B. strange C. wet 20. A. that B. one C. ones 21. A. easily B. exactly C. daily 22. A. found B. showed C. danced 23. A. fruits B. cakes C. noodles 24. A. or B. because C. although 25. A. beautiful B. fresh C. expensive 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年夏天到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。 【16题详解】 句意：它真的是一个很棒的地方，有美丽的风景，有山、河流和森林。 landscape风景；direction方向；symbol象征。根据“mountains, rivers and forests”可知，这些属于风景，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你到处都能看到树木和鲜花。 nothing没有什么；everywhere到处；anything任何东西。根据“It is really a very great place with a beautiful …”可知，树木和鲜花随处可见，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来这里游玩。 thousand千；a thousand一千；thousands成千上万。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种各样奇特的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇特的；wet潮湿的。根据“Some of the small stones look like pretty girls, and the big...look like handsome men.”可知，石头形状奇特，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，大的石头看起来像英俊的男人。 that那个；one一个（泛指）；ones代替前面提到的复数名词。此处用“ones”指代前文提到的“stones”，是复数形式，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在这里你可以很容易地找到路。 easily容易地；exactly精确地；daily每日地。根据语境可知，此处强调在丽江很容易找到路，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们围着篝火和他们一起跳舞。 found发现；showed展示；danced跳舞。根据“with them around the campfire”可知，围着篝火是跳舞，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢那里的大象和水果。 fruits水果；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据后文“The fruit there are very...and delicious.”可知，此处提到水果，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，尽管一开始我很害怕。 or或者；because因为；although尽管。根据“I even sat on its back”和“I was very afraid at the start”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用although连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They are good for our health.”可知，新鲜的水果对健康有益，故选B。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. up B. lift C. dead D. tears E. packed F. planned G. Wherever H. treasures I. living J. arrival K. town L. peace On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were busy getting ready for the Spring Festival. We cleaned ____26____ the house. I ____27____ up my toys and sorted the old books in my bedroom. My dad cleaned the balcony, throwing away the ____28____ plants and moving the rubbish outside. Mum was in the kitchen, cooking delicious food. The smell of the food was so good and it filled the whole ____29____ room. My brother, who worked far away, started his long journey back home early in the morning. We were all looking forward to his ____30____. My dad went to give him a ____31____. When they arrived, Mum’s eyes were filled with happy ____32____. We ____33____ a simple but meaningful treasure hunt for kids. We hid small ____34____ around the house, and it brought so much fun. I realized that family was the real treasure in life. ____35____ we might be in the future, this familiar and warm New Year’s Eve would always stay in our hearts. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. I 30. J 31. B 32. D 33. F 34. H 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在除夕夜为春节做准备，以及迎接远方工作的哥哥回家的故事，体现了家庭的温暖和亲情的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我们打扫了房子。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were busy getting ready for the Spring Festival. We cleaned...the house.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是打扫了房子。clean up“打扫”，固定短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我整理了玩具，整理了卧室里的旧书。根据“I...up my toys and sorted the old books in my bedroom.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是整理了玩具。pack up“整理”，固定短语，且句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸打扫了阳台，扔掉了枯萎的植物，把垃圾搬到了外面。根据“My dad cleaned the balcony, throwing away the...plants and moving the rubbish outside.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是扔掉了枯萎的植物。dead“枯萎的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：食物的味道很好，充满了整个客厅。根据“The smell of the food was so good and it filled the whole...room.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是食物的味道充满了整个客厅。living room“客厅”，固定短语。故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都期待着他的到来。根据“My brother, who worked far away, started his long journey back home early in the morning. We were all looking forward to his...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们都期待着哥哥的到来。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，arrival“到达”，名词，符合语境。故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：我爸爸去接他。根据“My dad went to give him a...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我爸爸去接哥哥。give sb a lift“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，妈妈的眼睛里充满了幸福的泪水。根据“When they arrived, Mum’s eyes were filled with happy...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妈妈的眼睛里充满了幸福的泪水。tear“眼泪”，可数名词，常用复数形式，happy tears“幸福的眼泪”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们为孩子们计划了一个简单但有意义的寻宝活动。根据“We...a simple but meaningful treasure hunt for kids.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们为孩子们计划了一个简单但有意义的寻宝活动。plan“计划”，动词，且句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在房子周围藏了小财宝，它带来了很多乐趣。根据“We hid small...around the house, and it brought so much fun.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们在房子周围藏了小财宝。treasure“财宝”，可数名词，且其前无冠词修饰，所以用其复数形式。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：无论我们将来在哪里，这个熟悉而温暖的除夕将永远留在我们的心中。根据“...we might be in the future, this familiar and warm New Year’s Eve would always stay in our hearts.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是无论我们将来可能在的地方。wherever“无论在哪里”，副词，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选G。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It’s a place full of “red stories”. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious lake Tianchi a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. The rime (雾凇) dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Yanbian is famous for the local food. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. We can learn about ______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If you want to enjoy the rime, you can go to Jilin City in ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ______ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A Tonghua B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Mount Changbai 40 The passage above probably comes from a ______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science report 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林省的几个旅游景点及其特色，包括通化的红色旅游、长白山的自然景观、吉林市的雾凇和延边的美食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip’. It’s a place full of ‘red stories’. Come and experience the ‘red spirit’ here!”可知，通化可以体验“红色精神”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious lake Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖泊天池。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rime (雾凇) dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.”可知，欣赏雾凇需要在冬季去吉林市。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yanbian is famous for the local food. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste!”可知，延边是美食家品尝当地美食的最佳地点。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了吉林省的旅游景点和特色，包括通化的红色旅游、长白山的自然景观、吉林市的雾凇和延边的美食，因此这篇文章很可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。 B Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed. Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm... On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. Then they took the boat to the island. The island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights. Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. ______ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 42. Bob arrived at the river ______. A. at 8:00 B. at 8:10 C. at 8:30 D. at 9:00 43. Ann got to the river ______. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike D. by boat 44. Alice ______ on the island. A. played the guitar B. sang C. played the violin D. danced 45. Which is NOT true from the passage? A. Ann got to the river at 8:10. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. D. Four children had a trip last weekend. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个孩子周末去岛上旅行，各自以不同方式到达河边，并在岛上进行了才艺表演，度过了愉快的时光。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.”可知，Dave是第一个到达河边的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At ten past eight, Ann came… Another twenty minutes passed. Bob arrived there.”可知，Bob是在8:10之后20分钟到达的，即8:30。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work”可知，Ann是步行到达河边的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they had a show… Alice danced”可知，Alice在岛上跳舞。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin”可知，Dave擅长弹吉他而非小提琴，B选项描述错误。故选B。 C Dr. Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take a long vacation with his wife. The Browns have heard the saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So they are going to visit the Great Wall. They will stay in Beijing for about one week. Then they will fly to Hangzhou to see the West Lake. They will go fishing there. They plan to stay there for about half a week. At last Dr. Brown has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang. So next they are going to Anhui by train and go hiking in the great mountain. After five or six days in Anhui, they will have to go back to London and have a good rest for about a week before they go on with their work. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Dr. Brown is going to take a vacation in China. 47. Their plan for the vacation is: London-Hangzhou-Anhui-Beijing. 48. They are going to Hangzhou by plane. 49. They plan to stay in Hangzhou for about six days. 50. Dr. Brown finally has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗博士和他妻子计划在中国度假，他们将游览长城、西湖和黄山，最后返回伦敦休息。 【46题详解】 根据“Dr. Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take a long vacation with his wife. The Browns have heard the saying, ‘He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.’ So they are going to visit the Great Wall.”可知，布朗博士将和他的妻子在中国度假。故选T。 【47题详解】 根据“They will stay in Beijing for about one week. Then they will fly to Hangzhou to see the West Lake. They will go fishing there. They plan to stay there for about half a week. At last Dr. Brown has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang.”可知，他们的度假计划是：北京-杭州-安徽，而不是伦敦-杭州-安徽-北京。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Then they will fly to Hangzhou to see the West Lake.”可知，他们将乘飞机去杭州。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据“They plan to stay there for about half a week.”可知，他们计划在杭州停留大约3-4天，而不是6天。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“At last Dr. Brown has a chance to have a look at Mount Huang.”可知，布朗博士终于有机会去看看黄山。故选T。 D Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. Every Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list, _______51_______. One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. But Joe, Emily’s brother, shouted at once, “Mum, Emily is going outside and she has not done her chores!” _____52_____. Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸耸肩) and smiled as Mum got into the room. Mum asked, “_____53_____?” “No, I just forgot. All I could think about was getting outside. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.” Mum smiled and said, “Dear, _____54_____ , but you must remember that there are chores to do. _____55_____. Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” “Yes, I do. Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy,” Emily answered. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处。 A. Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily B. Emily, is it true that you were going outside before doing your chores C. I know how you love the sunshine and you love to play D. Emily is free to do whatever she wants to do E. As your mum, it is my job to teach you responsibility (责任) F. Parents often ask children to do chores at home 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽周六想出去玩却忘记做家务，被弟弟告状后，妈妈通过教导“责任”的重要性来教育她的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. Every Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list,”以及语境可知，此处是说艾米丽做完家务后可以去做其他事情，选项D“艾米丽可以自由地做任何她想做的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Joe shouted at once, ‘Mum, Emily is going outside and she has not done her chores!’”可知，此处是乔告状后艾米丽的反应，选项A“艾米丽停下来，生气地回头看着乔”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸耸肩) and smiled as Mum got into the room.”和“Mum asked,...”可知，这是妈妈进屋后的提问，选项B“艾米丽，你真的在没做家务之前就要出去吗”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.”以及“Mum smiled and said…”可知，此处应该是谈论阳光，选项C“我知道你多么喜欢阳光和玩耍”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you remember what that word means, Emily”以及“Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy,”可知，此处是讲责任，选项E“作为你的妈妈，我的工作是教你什么是责任”符合语境。故选E。 E Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. ___56___ You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. ___57___ It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. ___58___ Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. ___59___ Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. ___60___ Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious, your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Stay relaxed B. Understand well C. Imagine pictures D. Live a healthy life E. Divide new information （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Some advice about ____61____ to remember things better ※Imagine a picture of something that you’re learning in your mind. ※Be sure to understand things well, or you will ____62____ them soon. ※Do not remember a lot of ____63____ information all at once. ※Eat well and have enough ____64____ to make your brain work well. ※Be relaxed instead ____65____ being worried when studying. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. A 61. how 62. forget 63. new 64. sleep 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了五种帮助提高记忆力的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind…”可知，建议通过想象画面帮助记忆，选项C“想象画面”符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it…”可知，强调理解的重要性，选项B“理解透彻”符合。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts…”可知，建议拆分信息，选项E“拆分新信息”符合。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep…”可知，强调健康生活习惯，选项D“健康生活”符合。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t get too worried when you study…”可知，建议保持放松，选项A“保持放松”符合。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些关于如何更好地记住东西的一些建议，应用how。故填how。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，在记住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。will后跟动词原形，故填forget。 【63题详解】 根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故填new。 【64题详解】 根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。故填sleep。 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious, your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填of。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? _______________________________________________ 67. Who took Mary to run along the road? _______________________________________________ 68. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? _______________________________________________ 69. How did John feel when he reached the end? _______________________________________________ 70. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 67. John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 68. Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 69. He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 70. The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town. 【67题详解】 根据“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，玛丽的父亲约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 【68题详解】 根据“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因为孩子们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 【69题详解】 根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 【70题详解】 根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她会记得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 四、书面表达（共15分） XIII. 根据要求完成写作。 71. 多彩假期已经结束，学思践悟。假如你是Peter，开学第一课主题班会上，老师要求同学们谈谈各自的假期生活，请根据提示谈谈你的假期。提示问题：Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整； 2. 包含所给提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数70-80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I went to Qingdao with my family. We stayed there for a week and enjoyed the beautiful beaches. Every morning, I swam in the sea and built sandcastles. In the afternoons, we visited famous places like Mount Lao and the Qingdao Beer Museum. I also tried delicious seafood, especially grilled squid and fresh crabs. The weather was sunny, and the air was fresh. I felt very relaxed and happy. This trip made my vacation unforgettable! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己假期去了哪里； 第二步，描述自己做的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① built sandcastles 堆沙堡 ② famous places 著名景点 ③ grilled squid 烤鱿鱼 [高分句型] We stayed there for a week and enjoyed the beautiful beaches.（并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $