Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Pronunciation—2e-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕人教版八年级上册Unit 3 "Same or Different?"主题，涵盖音标（/ɜː/和/ə/字母组练习）、形容词副词比较级及人物比较（外貌、性格等）核心知识，通过双胞胎图片导入，从音标基础到比较级用法，再到对话听力与角色扮演，搭建渐进式学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（听力理解、角色扮演对话输出）与思维品质（比较分析人物异同），设计音标分组补充单词、2e环节用2d ideas对比同伴等任务，引导学生在实践中掌握比较级。采用情景对话与合作练习，学生提升语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学。

Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. Thank you. You attended the festival last year and this year. How was this year different? There are more students and more activities this year. I think IT is more colorful than last year. As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? I'm a little quieter than ella, and SHE is funnier than me. Ema always get up earlier than me. Many people say i'm lazer than emma, but that's not true. I worked as hard as her. That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? I love playing sports more than anything. I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together we make a great team. Thanks for talking with me. Our pleasure. Section A Pronunciation-2e Same or Different? Objectives To listen to 2a and role-play the conversation. To learn the comparatives of adjectives and adverbs. To learn to compare people. 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. /ɜː/ /ə/ er ir ur ear a e o er,or term person _____ first dirty _____ nurse thursday _______ early learn _____ Chinaagree _____ happen moment _______ together compare _______ number doctor _________ 除了er, ir, ur, ear之外，or也发此音。如：word, world, work等。 发元音/ɜː/的字母/字母组: her girl turn heard arrive camera carrot ruler /forget 除了a, e, o, er, or之外，u / ur也发此音。如：August, difficult, surprise等。 发元音/ə/的字母/字母组: 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. Tip 英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循，但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。 语调（Intonation） 升调：多用来表示“不确定”或“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。常见的句式有： * 一般疑问句 *陈述句表示疑问的各类句子 *说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况 *选择疑问句的前半部 *列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。 *同一句话用不同降调表达时，意义则不同。 语调（Intonation） 降调：多用来表示“肯定”或“完结”。常见的句式有： * 特殊疑问句 * 陈述句 *选择疑问句的后半部分 *感叹句 *祈使句 *列举事物时，最后一项用降调。 *一般疑问句的Yes / No 回答。 Lead-in Look at the twins. Do they look similar? 2a Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more _________ this year. I think it is more __________ than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little ________ than Ella. And she’s funnier than me. （对……表示祝贺） n. 奖 v. 参加 activities colourful quieter Ella: Emma always __________ earlier than me. Many people say I ’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her. Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ________, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love __________________more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! prep. 除……之外 空闲时间 n. 荣幸 gets up playing sports singing 2b Read the conversation and answer the questions. What does Ella think of the festival? 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 3. How are they different? 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? She thinks it is more colourful than last year. They know each other well and together make a great team. They look very similar. They both work hard. They’re different in many ways. Emma is a little quieter than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports but Emma likes reading. 2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! Thank you! You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? There are more students and more… As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she’s funnier than me. … … appearance personality tall , short ,of medium height fat, thin, heavy ,strong, of medium build others: have short hair/a beard /blue eyes wear glasses/a yellow skirt with glasses/big eyes in a red shirt be beautiful, handsome, cute friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, athletic, shy, quiet, strict height: build: Let’s learn 11 2d How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. Appearance *tall *strong *short hair *big eyes *wear glasses … *get up early *work hard *read in the morning *listen to English … *quiet *outgoing *serious *shy *friendly … *run fast *sing well *draw well *dance well … Habit Strength Personality 2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. A: I’m taller than you. B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. How are you different from each other? What do you have in common? What can you learn from each other? Compare you with me A: My hair is longer than yours. B: That’s true. I’m a little taller than you. … Language points 1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ congratulation congratulate n. 祝贺；恭喜 常用复数形式congratulations Congratulations (on …) ！(对……表示) 祝贺！ v. 祝贺 congratulate sb 祝贺某人 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 Do you know? Yes, it is Nobel Prize Medal (诺贝尔奖章). prize n. 奖；奖励 Tuyouyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。 win a prize 获奖 the first prize 一等奖 2. You attended the festival last year and this year. 你去年和今年都参加了这个音乐节。 【辨析】attend, join 与take part in attend 参加；出席 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼，听报告，听音乐会，听演讲等，是比较正式的用语 Thousands of people attended the concert. 数千人参加了音乐会。 join 加入；成为……的一员 指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员 I’d like to join the book club. 我想加入读书俱乐部。 take part in 参加；参与 指参加某项活动，如运动会、比赛、庆祝活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？ 3. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？ spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 I’m sorry I have no spare time this weekend. 很抱歉，这个周末我没有空闲时间。 v. 抽出；拔出 Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me? 您能抽出几分钟时间与我谈谈吗？ in your spare time 4. Our pleasure! 不客气！ It’s a / one’s pleasure. 不客气。 对别人感谢的礼貌回答 With pleasure. 乐意效劳 表示客气地接受或同意 拓展 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 please v. 使满意 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 — Could you help me look after my cat while I’m away? 我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的猫吗? — With pleasure. 乐意效劳。 5. appearance n. 外表；露面 Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 Match the words and Chinese. appear v. 消失 appearance n. 外表；露面 disappear v. 出现；露面 disappearance n. 消失 运用构词法巧计单词吧 6. personality n. 性格；品质 词形变化 person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 personality n. 性格；品质 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Some people like sharing their _________(person) space. She has a young and energetic _____________(person). personal personality 7. serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 be serious about sb/ sth 对某人 / 某事严格 I think you should be more serious about the work. 我认为你应该更认真地对待这项工作。 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地 1. Sam works _________ (hard) than Tom. 2. Tom is ________ (smart) than Sam. 3. Tina is ______(tall) and ________(quiet) than Tara. 4. Paul is _______ (short) and ________(fat) than Pedro. 5. I get up____________(early) than Tara. 6. Tara is _______________( serious) than Tina. 7. Du Jia is _____________ (popular) than others in Class 19. I .用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 harder smarter taller quieter shorter fatter earlier more serious more popular Exercises II. 翻译句子。 1. 埃玛和 埃拉有什么共同点？ ______________________________________________ 2. 恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ ___________________________________________________ 3. 在空闲时间你通常做什么？ _______________________________________________ 4. 除了唱歌之外，我还喜欢弹钢琴。 ______________________________________________________ What do Emma and Ella have in common? Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! What do you usually in your spare time? I also like playing the piano besides singing. Homework 1. Read and recite 2a. 2. Preview the new words and expressions. 3. Preview the Grammar Focus. 25 伴你成长 null 72750.305 $