Unit 12 Fire-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级上册英语（沪教牛津版深圳用）

Module 4 The natural world Unit 12 Fire Period 1 Listen and say,Look and learn, Listen and enjoy Make and say 习基础进阶 )3.I stay at home to do my homework. 一、根据图片提示填空 A.must B.like C.want )4.We mustn't play with in the forest.Fire can burn down trees. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) A.matches B.kites C.leaves )5.That must a cool job. A.be B.is C.are 四、给下列图片选择正确的句子 (第4题) (第5题) 2 3. 1.We must be careful with 2.Don't play with at home. 3.Don't in the library. 4.Fire can people. A.Look at this sign.We mustn't smoke. 5.The boy play on the road.It's B.If there is a lot of smoke in the room,cover dangerous. your mouth and nose and crawl out fast. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 C.When you are at home,you mustn't play near fires.It's dangerous. 1.We must (help)them all. 2.We all need to know that (safe) 中能力攀升 comes first. 五、看图，仿照例子写句子。 3.You mustn't (run) (quick) 例： on the street. 4.Don't (climb)the tree. 5.There are some (match)in the box. We mustn't pick flowers here. 三、单项选择 ()1.That dog can the little girl. A.burned B.hurt C.afraid ()2.-What do you know fire 2 safety? We mustn't smoke in the forest. A.in B.off C.about 77 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 六、Joe和Kitty正在谈论与火相关的话题，请 breathes a sigh of relief(松了一口气)when he 从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们之间的 sees that the fire is out. 对话。 )1.Fire is useful to us.But it is always Kitty:Hello,Joe.What are you doing? harmful. Joe:Hi,Kitty.1. )2.One day,Mr Li is washing in the Kitty:A storybook?What is it about? bathroom. Joe:It's about Yaz,the meat and the fire. ( )3.Mr Li smells a smell of burning Look！2. coming from the living room. Kitty:They are clever.Fire is very useful. )4.Mr Li covers the burning power strip People use fire to cook food. with a fire blanket first. Joe:Yes.Fire can give us heat and light too. ()5.The fire is out at last. Kitty:But sometimes fire is dangerous. 八、阅读短文，回答问题」 3. It can hurt people too. John is lying in bed and sleeping at night. Joe:We must be careful with fire.4. Then suddenly a loud cry for help wakes him Kitty:We mustn't play near fires at home. up.He looks out of the window and finds his Joe:What should we do when we see a fire? neighbour's(邻居的)house is on fire.John Kitty:When we see a fire,go outside quickly. hurries to call the fire department for help. Joe:5. Then he runs out at once.He sees many people Kitty:No,we can't.It's dangerous in the lift. trying to put out the fire with water,and he quickly joins them.After some time,the A.Can we use the lift? firemen arrive.The big fire is put out at last. B.People can cook food on the fire in the Luckily,the house isn't destroyed(被破坏)by Stone Age. the fire and all the people are safe. C.I'm reading a storybook. 1.Why does John wake up? D.What do you know about fire safety? E.Fire can burn down trees and houses. 2.What does John find? 七、李先生在厨房做饭时，闻到了焦味，他是如 何应对的呢？请阅读下面的短文，判断正误，正 3.What do people try to do? 确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 People need fire.It is useful,but sometimes 4.Are all the people safe? it is harmful(有害的). One day,Mr Li is cooking in the kitchen. 拓展空间 Suddenly,there is a smell of burning coming from the living room.He turns off the stove Which letter should appear next? and runs to the living room.He sees the fire 女书中大 and smoke on the power strip(接线板).He pulls the plug(插头)and covers the burning power strip with a fire blanket(火毯).He 78 Module 4 The natural world Period 2 Read a story Learn the sounds 习基础进阶 2.your,mouth,nose,and,cover (. 一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相 3.be,careful,must,fire,with,we (. 同，相同的用“T”表示，不相同的用“”表示。 ( )1.mouth think 4.meat, does,the,not,good,all,taste, ()2.thank there at(.) ( ）3.dangerous cloud ()4.heat meat ()5.thin then 5.do,you, what, 二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 know,about,safety, fire (? danger give some be buy 1.My mother us some nice food to eat. 2.This Yaz's family. 中能力攀升 3.We want some clothes. 4.Would you like apples? 五、[新考法]学校里有许多标志，请根据下面 5.When there is a fire,don't use the lift. 的介绍，给下列标语选择正确的图片 It's In our school,we can see many“No” 三、单项选择 signs.In the classroom,we see“No running”. ()1.The meat smells In the library,we see“No food”and“No and tastes drinks”.In the playground,we see“No A.nice;bad B.nice;great littering”and“No smoking”.In the flower C.bad;great beds(花坛)，we see“No picking”.On the ()2.The fish doesn't taste good lawm(草坪)，we can see“No walking”. A.at all B.all A B. C.in all C ()3.We cook food the fire. A.on B.to C.by ()4.He doesn't want to eat meat. A.any B.many C.an ()5.You can't throw the bottle the river. )1.No running A.on B.at C.into )2.No food and No drinks 四、连词成句。 )3.No littering and No smoking 1.smoke,mustn't,we,here (. )4.No picking )5.No walking 79 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 六、在日常生活中，人们经常用到火，为此光明 Some people think that fire safety is just 小学开展了消防安全教育活动，请根据下面相 knowing what to do if their clothes catch fire. 关介绍，选择正确的答案。 Well,that is part of it.Fire safety is Fire can be helpful,but it can also be everything you need to know to make yourself dangerous.People use fire to cook food,keep and your home safe.You must know what to warm,and light up dark places.However,if do if a fire starts in your home. we are not careful with fire,it can burn down To stop a fire before it starts,here are forests and houses.Firemen are brave people. some things you can do in your home. They put out fires and save lives.We must Never cook without an adult(成年人). remember: Don't play in the kitchen when someone is Don't play with matches or lighters(T cooking.Keep cloth and other combustible 火机)at home.. goods(易燃物)away from stoves,fireplaces Never leave a campfire in the forest. (壁炉)and heaters(取暖器).Never place If there's smoke,crawl out quickly. clothes or other combustible goods on a lamp. Call 119 when you see a big fire. Never play with matches or lighters！React(作 ()1.Fire can be 出反应)fast！The faster you act,the safer A.only helpful,not dangerous you'll be.Get out and stay out.Never go back B.only dangerous,not helpful in for any reason. C.helpful but dangerous (一)阅读短文，在下列可能引起火灾的物品下 ()2.What do firemen do? 面画“√”。 A.They play with fire. 3 B.They put out fires and save lives. C.They start fires. ()3.We should not at home. (二)阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示， A.cook with fire 错误的用“F”表示。 B.play with matches or lighters )1.Fire safety is everything you need to C.use fire to keep warm know to be safe. ()4.[生话运用题]If you see a big fire, ()2.It's better to stop a fire before it starts. you should ( )3.The faster you act,the safer you'll A.play with matches be. B.call 119 ()4.If there's a fire in your home,you C.try to put it out by yourself should go back to take some valuable 七、[新考法]阅读短文，按要求完成题目。 (宝贵的)things with you. What does the phrase“fire safety”mean? 80 Module 4 The natural world 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语 B.We mustn't smoke in the forest. (）1.A.night E.fire C.fly C.You must go out quickly when (）2.A.careful B.beautiful you see a fire. C.wonderful ()2.A.Firemen can help you. ()3.A.smell B.small B.Firemen use water to put out C.smoke fires. ()4.A.watches B.matches C.Fire can give us heat and light. C.match ()3.A.He throws the meat into the fire. ()5.A.get down B.cut down B.He throws the bottle into the sea. C.burn down C.He jumps into the hole. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序 ()4.A.Fire can give us light. B.Fire can keep us warm. C.She uses fire to cook food. 五、听录音，连线 Peter 3 Alice ( 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答句。 ()1.A.I can use the lift. B B.I must go out quickly. C.I can stay at home. ()2.A.You mustn't play word games. 六、听录音，补全对话。 B.We must play near fires. A:What does give us? C.We mustn't play with matches. B:It gives us and (）3.A.Eat it. A:How can we it? B.It smells nice and tastes great. B:We can our meat on it. C.Throw the meat out of the hole. A:Yes.But it can down a lot of ()4.A.Yes,we go to the zoo. trees.It can people too. B.Yes,we can smoke here. B:What do you know about fire C.Yes,we mustn't play with matches. A:We mustn't in the forest.We 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确 mustn't play with at home. 的答案。 B:Yes.Safety first.We be ()1.A.We must be careful with fire. with it. 81 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 重难点突破 must和mustn't的用法 must意为“必须”，是情态动词，后接动词原形， We must do morning exercises every day. 它没有人称和数的变化。mustn't意为“禁止，不允 我们必须每天做早操。 许”，用法和must一样，后接动词原形，没有人称和 I mustn't stay up late to watch TV every day. 数的变化。当我们想表达禁止做某事时，可以用句 我不能每天熬夜看电视。 型“主语十mustn't十动词（短语）原形（十其他）.”。如： You mustn't go at the red light. You must hand in your homework on time. 红灯时你不能走。 你必须按时上交你的家庭作业。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )4.We must our bedroom 1.-We must (be)quiet in the clean. library. A.keeps B.keep C.keeping Yes.You're right. 三、给下列句子选择正确的图片。 2.He must (drink)water every day. A B 3.You mustn't (cross)the road now. 4.I must (finish)my homework first. )1.It is rainy today.You must take your 5.-What must you (eat)? umbrella. Some rice. )2.We mustn't drink or eat in class. 6.You must (brush)your teeth in the )3.We mustn't swim in the lake. morning. 四、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.-You mustn't play)football in 1.当我们过马路时必须要小心。 the classroom. We when we 一 Sorry. cross the road. 8.We mustn't (smoke)in the forest. 2.我必须现在洗衣服吗？ 9.We must (listen)to our teacher in the clothes now? class. 3.你现在不允许和我聊天。 10.You must (go)to bed now. You with me now. 二、单项选择。 4.你们不允许在街上踢足球。 ()1.You run in the classroom. You football on the A.are B.aren't C.mustn't street. ()2.You mustn't now,Ann. 5.你必须左右看看。 A.go B.goes C.going You left and right. ()3.He mustn't now. A.walk B.walking C.walks 82六、听录音，补全对话。 A:How do you use water?B:I use it to wash clothes and water the trees.C:I use it to cook food and clean the floor.A:How about the farmers?B:They use it to grow crops. A:Water is very useful.B C:Yes.We should save it. [参考答案] -、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 二、1.A2.C3.C 三、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T 四、1.C2.B3.A 五、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 六、use;clothes;trees;cook food;floor; farmers;grow crops;useful 重难点突破 “How do/does..use..?” 的用法 -,1.do 2.to clean 3.does 4.uses;to make 5.to wash 二、1.B2.C解析：主语是they,所以需借助 于助动词do;use sth..to do sth.意为“使用某物 做某事”。3.A4.C5.B 三、l.useful2.How;use water;use;to put out 3.How does;use;uses;cook Unit 12 Fire Period 1 Listen and say, Look and learn,Listen and enjoy Make and say -,1.fire 2.matches 3.smoke 4.hurt 5.mustn't 二、1.help2.safety3.run quickly4.climb 5.matches 三、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A 四、1.B2.C3.A 2 五、1.We mustn't take photos here..2.We mustn't turn left here. 六、1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 七、l.F解析：根据文中“People need fire.tis useful,but sometimes it is harmful.”可知，火有 用，但有时候有害，并不是总是有害。2.F 解析：根据文中“One day,Mr Li is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，李先生在厨房里做饭。3.T 解析：根据文中“Suddenly,there is a smell of burning coming from the living room.”可知，李先 生闻到的焦味是从客厅传来的。4.F解析：根 据文中“He pulls the plug and covers the burning power strip with a fire blanket.”可知，李先生先拔 下插头再用火毯盖着接线板。5.T解析：根据 文中“He breathes a sigh of relief when he sees that the fire is out..”可知，最后火熄灭了。 八、l.Because there is a loud cry for help. 2.He finds his neighbour's house is on fire. 3.They try to put out the fire with water. 4.Yes,they are. 拓展空间：F.解析：F代表first,S代表second, T代表third,所以fourth(第四)用F表示。 Period 2 Read a story Learn the sounds 一、1.T解析：两个单词画线部分发音均为/0/。 2.F解析：第一个单词画线部分发音为/0/，第二 个单词画线部分发音为/δ/。3.F解析：第一 个单词画线部分发音为//，第二个单词画线部分 发音为/aw/。4.T解析：两个单词画线部分发 音均为/i/。5.F解析：第一个单词画线部分 发音为//，第二个单词画线部分发音为/δ。 二、L.gives解析：主语My mother是第三人称 单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。2.s3.to buy解析：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 4.some5.dangerous解析：be动词后面应跟 形容词。 三、1.B解析：根据句意可知，肉闻起来是香的， 尝起来棒极了。smell和taste为感官动词，后接形 容词。2.A解析：“not..atal”意为“一点也 不”。3.A解析：表示“在火上”用onhe fire。4.A5.C 四、l.We mustn't smoke here.2.Cover your mouth and nose.3.We must be careful with fire.4.The meat does not taste good at all. 5.What do you know about fire safety? 五、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B 六、l.C解析：根据“Fire can be helpful,but it can also be dangerous.”可知，火有益但也危险 2.B解析：根据“Firemen are brave people. They put out fires and save lives..”可知，消防员灭 火和拯救生命。3.B解析：根据“Don't play with matches or lighters at home..”可知，我们在 家不应该玩火柴或打火机。4.B解析：根据 “Call119 when you see a big fire.”可知，看到大 火应拨打119。 七、（一）在第1、3幅图下面画“√”。 (二)1.T2.T3.T4.F解析：根据 “Never go back in for any reason.”可知，在火灾 发生时，不要以任何理由返回火场。 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1.Fire gives us heat and light.2.We must be careful on the street.3.Don't smoke at school. 4.You mustn't play with matches at home. 5.Fire can burn down a lot of trees. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 1.The sign means you can't park the car here. 2.A:Don't smoke here.B:I'm sorry.3.We mustn't throw rubbish here.4.Don't play with matches.It's dangerous.5.You mustn't play near fires at home. 2 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答句。 1.What must you do when you see a fire at home?2.What mustn't you do at home? 3.How does the meat smell and taste?4.Can you tell us about fire safety? 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:Fire can burn down many trees.B:Yes. So we must be careful with it.Q:What must we be careful with?2.A:Is fire useful? B:Yes,it can give us heat.C:It can give us light too.Q:What can fire give us? 3.A:Do you like the meat,Yaz?B:No,I don't.I throw it into the fire.Q:What does Yaz do?4.A:How do you use fire,Alice? B:I use fire to cook food.Q:How does Alice use fire? 五、听录音，连线。 Look at these pictures.This is Peter.He is warming himself with fire.What is Tom doing now?He is boiling water on the fire.Look at the girl.Her name is Alice.She is frying chicken legs with fire. 六、听录音，补全对话。 A:What does fire give us?B:It gives us heat and light.A:How can we use it?B:We can cook our meat on it.A:Yes.But it can burn down a lot of trees.It can hurt people too. B:What do you know about fire safety? A:We mustn't smoke in the forest.We mustn't play with matches at home.B:Yes.Safety first.We must be careful with it. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、31542（从左至右，从上至下） 三、1.B2.C3.B4.C 四、1.A2.C3.A4.C 五、1.C2.A3.B 六、fire;heat;light;use;cook;burn;hurt; safety;smoke;matches;must;careful 重难点突破 must和mustn't的用法 一、1.be解析：must后接动词原形。 2.drink3.cross解析：mustn't后接动词原 形。4.finish5.eat6.brush7.play 8.smoke 9.listen 10.go 二、1.C2.A3.A4.B 三、1.C2.A3.B 四、l.must be careful2.Must;wash 3.mustn't chat 4.mustn't play 5.must look Revision 4 -1.Maths 2.skateboard 3.friend 4.that 5.school(本大题答案不P唯一) 二、1.B解析：选项A和C都是副词，只有 farmer是名词。2.A解析：选项B和C都是 动词，只有windmill是名词。3.C解析：选项 A和B都是形容词，只有scarf是名词。4.A 解析：选项B和C都是代词，只有useful是形容 词。5.B解析：选项A和C都是名词，只有 fast是副词。 三、l.put解析：must后面接动词原形。 2.falls3.strongly解析：修饰动词blow要用 副词，strong的副词形式为strongly。4.their 解析：表达“他们的”用they的形容词性物主代词 their。5.useful 四、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A 五、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E 六、1.A解析：结合下文多处提到水以及对自然 元素的描述可知，此处应填water。.2.A 解析：blow the clouds away意为“把云吹走”。 2 3.A解析：前文提到有时风很强，很强的风会很 危险，符合逻辑。4.A解析：如果人们不小 心，火会烧毁的应该是森林。5.B解析：发生 火灾时，消防员通常用水灭火。6.A7.A 8.A解析：根据后文土地变干可知，是没有雨 水。9.A10.A解析：为了保护自然，我们 要保持河流干净。 七、（一）1.T2.T3.F (二)1.C2.B3.A4.C 尖子生读写攻略 Module 1 Getting to know each other Unit 1 My future Passage 1 一、1.T2.T3.F解析：根据最后一句话 “What were you teaching'?”可知，医生认为Mr White是他的老师。4.T解析：根据短文最后 一句可知，医生以为Mr White是他的老师，说明 Mr White看上去老得多。 二、1.ill2.doctor3.classmate4.sad 5.asks 6.older 拾贝区：A Passage 2 一、43521（从左至右，从上至下） 二、l.Yes,Iam.2.It's very nice.3.He can cook Beijing Roast Duck. 拾贝区：1.favourite2.like Unit 2 Going to school Passage 1 一、1.T2.F解析：根据“Jack:Miss Smith, Sarah is the best swimmer in our class..”可知，班 上游泳游得最好的是Sarah,而不是John。3.F 解析：根据“Miss Smith:Great!Can you swim,