选修二Unit 2单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

选修二nit2词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narraton narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter of fact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador;upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 16.The scientist spent hours trying to 分15分) the data to find a solution. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.He decided to his old posts on the social media plat- form. 17.It's impolite to about others A.A.delete B.untag C.profile D.log behind their backs. 2.The of the matter needs to be made clear. A.A.status B.clue C.potential D.component 3.She likes to with her friends about the latest news. A.A.pray B.gossip C.weep D.bet 18.I11 that he won't show up at the party. 4.The athlete has been performing well this season. A.A.consistently B.instantly C.rarely D.constantly 5.Due to the heavy rain,the football match was post- poned. 19.She began to for the safety of A.A.consequently B.prior C.instant D.fleeting her family during the storm. 6.They had to on some points to reach an agreement A.A.compromise B.reverse C.absorb D.withdraw 7.That comment really hurt her feelings. A.A.nasty B.adorable C.sympathetic D.objective 20.The heat made it difficult to work outside. 8.The police found some important at the crime scene A.A.devices B.clues C.versions D.thymes 9.The of the building is very complex. A.A.estate B.canal C.waist D.component 21. In order to reach an agreement,both sides had to 10.The old man used tohis experiences in a journal. A.A.log B.analyse C.clarify D.pray 11.The weather made it difficult to see the road A.A.foggy B.misty C.hip D.desperate 22.He decided to all the unneces- 12.The of the chemical can cause harm to the environ- sary files on his computer. ment. A.A.exposure B.harm C.potential D.emergency 13.She is an person and makes friends easily A.A.outgoing B.mechanical C.neutral D.compatible 23.The teacher comforted the cry- 14.The little girl is so that everyone loves her. ing student. A.A.adorable B.nasty C.sympathetic D.inaccurate 15.He didn't have the to jump from the high place. A.A.dare B.pause C.instant D.potential 24.His long-term to the sun has 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 damaged his skin. 分15分) 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 log,analyse,gossip,bet,pray,intense,compromise, 25.The captain asked the sailor to delete,sympathetic,exposure the ship's course and speed in the logbook. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 39.They (delete)all the unneces- 分10分) sary files last week. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 40.The boy (weep)because he lost his favorite toy. 26. v.分析 n.分析→ n.分析家 41.We should (compromise)to solve this problem. 27 v.祈祷→ n.祈祷 adj.祈祷的 42.The company (absorb)a lot of new technologies recently 28 adj.强烈的→ adv.强烈地 → n.强烈 43.He (withdraw)his application due to some personal reasons. 29. v妥协→ n.妥协→ adj.妥协的 44.You (dare)not say that to his face. 30 n.暴露 V.暴露→ adj.无遮蔽的 45.The team (comprise)of ten members. 31. n.潜力→ adj.有潜力的 → adv.潜在地 32. V删除→ n.删除→ adj.可删除的 33. v.哭泣 n.哭泣→ adj.哭泣的 34 adj.同情的→ n.同情→ av.同情地 35 V吸收→ n.吸收→ adj.能吸收的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 In modern society,social media has become an important part of our lives.People often post their daily experiences and share their feelings on it.However,sometimes we may face some problems.For example,we might be the target of (nasty)gossip.Before we post any- thing,we should (analyse)the poten- tial risks.If we find something inappropriate,we'd better (delete)it (instant) Some people may be (sympathetic)to those who are attacked online,but it's also important for us to protect ourselves. (Prior)to posting,we should think about our (status)and the pos- sible (exposure)of our personal informa- tion.We should also be aware that our actions on social media can have a (constant)impact on our real- life (employer). 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.He often (log)into his account to check the latest news. 37.The data needs (analyse)care- fully before we draw a conclusion 38.She (gossip)with her friends when I saw her. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.这位外向的雇主在分析了潜在危害后，决定删除那些负面的个人资料。(outgoing,employer,analyse,.potential,, harm,delete,profile) 47,她祈祷能立刻摆脱那些讨厌的八卦，可结果她还是忍不住哭了起来。(pray,instant,nasty,gossip,consequently, weep) 48.在做重要决定之前，我们应该考虑所有的选项，并与他人进行妥协。(prior,,important decision,.consider,option, compromise) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 以“社交媒体对生活的影响”为主题，给出10个本单元核心提示词汇(status,gossip迎，delete,ex邓osre,harm potential,.profile,.instant,,consistent,compromise),要求写不少于l00词短文。 选修二Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.analyse 17.gossip 18.bet 19.pray 20.intense 21.compromise 22.delete 23.sympathetic 24.expo- sure 25.log 词性转换 26.analyse;analysis;analyst 27.pray;prayer,prayerful 28.intense;intensely;intensity 29. compromise;compromise;compromising 30.exposure;expose;exposed 31.potential;potential; potentially 32.delete;deletion;deletable 33.weep;weep;weeping 34.sympathetic;sympathy; sympathetically 35.absorb;absorption;absorbent 语法填空 36.nasty 37.analyse 38.delete 39.instantly 40.sympathetic 41.Prior 42.status 43.exposure 44.con- stant 45.employers 动词形式填空 46.logs 47.to be analysed 48.was gossiping 49.deleted 50.wept 51.compromise 52.has absorbed 53.withdrew 54.dare 55.is comprised 句子翻译 56.The outgoing employer decided to delete those negative profiles after analysing the potential harm.57.She prayed to get rid of those nasty gossips instantly,but consequently she couldn't help weeping.58.Prior to making an important decision,we should consider all the options and compromise with others. 写作运用 Social media has become an integral part of our lives,significantly influencing how we interact and perceive the world.Our social media status often reflects our current mood or experiences, but it also exposes us to public scrutiny.Gossip spreads like wildfire on these platforms,which can cause harm to individuals'reputations.There is a potential danger in over -sharing personal information through our profiles.Sometimes,we may need to delete certain posts to protect our privacy.The instant nature of social mediameans that information can spread far and wide in a short time.Consistently posting on social media can lead to a compromise of our real-life relationships, as we may spend more time online than interacting with people in person.We should be more cautious about our behavior on social media,as the negative impacts could be far-reaching. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： ./15 总分： ./100