语篇组合专项突破（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，通过烹饪课、家庭故事、AI科技等贴近生活的语篇，系统覆盖阅读理解、完形填空等题型，搭建从基础信息提取到高阶思维分析的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于设问灵活多样，如细节排序（制作郑州烩面步骤）、文章结构分析等，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语篇融合生活实践与社会热点，渗透文化意识，学生能在真实语境中提升技能，教师可通过同步课时练精准检测学情，提高教学效率。

英 语 2026人教 1 语篇组合专项突破 2 人与自我 Group 1 一、阅读理解 Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9: 00 a.m.~11: 30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of easy Chinese recipes.#1.2 3 _________________________ Luoyang Beef Soup ●Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger （姜） piece and some salt. ●Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. 4 __________________________ Zhengzhou Huimian ●Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 ginger piece, some salt and green onions. ●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top. 续表 5 ________________________________________ Mapo Tofu ●Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat （肉末）, a little pepper and l spoon of Pixian bean paste （豆瓣酱）. 续表 6 ________________________________________ ●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2~3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Pixian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 续表 7 1.When can you go there if you want to join in the activity?( ) B A.From 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.on, January 15th. B.From 9:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.on, January 18th. C.From 10:00 a.m.to 12:00 a.m.on, January 20th. D.From 11:00 a.m.to 13:30 p.m.on, January 24th. 2.How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions?( ) D A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. D.40 minutes. 8 3.设问灵活 | 细节排序 What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian?( ) C ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②③④① D.③①②④ 4.What makes Mapo Tofu special?( ) D A.Tofu. B.Minced meat. C.Green onions. D.Pixian bean paste. 9 5.What can you learn from this activity?( ) A A.Some special cooking skills. B.Some useful advice about making friends. C.Some delicious food from other countries. D.Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 10 二、完形填空 As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather's farm. There was always . .1. . new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to our grandfather's house to celebrate my . .2. .. They all liked eating strawberries. When they went to . .3. . them, I liked to go too. But I was . .4. .. I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I . .5. . in the shade （阴凉处）. 11 One day, I put a lot of grass （草） in my basket. Then I put a few . .6. . on top. In this way, the basket looked . .7. .. My grandfather said he was happy that I worked so . .8. .. The next morning my grandmother . .9. . pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked . .10. .! I was very happy and couldn't wait to eat it. But when I began to eat it, I found nothing but grass under the strawberries! You can guess how . .11. . I was. As I was wondering what was wrong, my grandfather . .12. . me with a smile. “If you cheat （欺骗） others, you cheat yourself,” he said. He didn't need to say . .13. . to me. My grandmother and grandfather . .14. . me a good lesson. I learned many things on my grandfather's farm. For me, the . .15. . made me a better man. And from then on, I always kept my grandfather's words in mind.#6 1.( ) A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything C 2.( ) A.holiday B.festival C.exam D.birthday D 3.( ) A.pick B.eat C.buy D.grow A 4.( ) A.tired B.smart C.lazy D.busy C 5.( ) A.sat B.talked C.studied D.worked A 6.( ) A.strawberries B.apples C.vegetables D.pies A 7.( ) A.big B.full C.clean D.pretty B 8.( ) A.hard B.quickly C.easily D.seriously A 14 9.( ) A.bought B.sold C.made D.ordered C 10.( ) A.heavy B.dirty C.terrible D.delicious D 11.( ) A.surprised B.interested C.worried D.afraid A 12.( ) A.looked for B.looked after C.looked like D.looked at D 13.( ) A.more B.many C.lot D.any A 14.( ) A.brought B.left C.taught D.lent C 15.( ) A.stories B.experiences C.ideas D.examples B 15 Group 2 一、阅读理解 The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Although the resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. Keeping them is more important than making them. On the first day after New Year of 2026, Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his tooth brush and said, “In 2026, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then he looked at his 16 mother and said, “In 2026, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn't finish his homework. He said to his teacher Mr Smith, “Sir, in 2026, I will always do my homework.” Mr Smith tutted （发出啧啧声） at Jack. At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a hamburger and some chips. He said to his friend, “In 2026, I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack's friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he turned on his computer as soon as he had dinner. He started playing computer games. After playing for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2026, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and said to himself, “I made these resolutions for 2025, but I didn't keep any of them! This time I really take these promises seriously! I believe I can do it.” Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year. After all, making them is easy, and keeping them is difficult. But keeping them is more important and more meaningful.#6 1.Why does the writer tell Jack's story?( ) D A.Because he is hard-working. B.Because he is popular at school. C.Because he likes making resolutions and can keep them. D.Because he makes resolutions and hardly ever keeps them. 2.How many resolutions did Jack make for 2026?( ) C A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 19 3.设问灵活 | 图文转换 What does the underlined word “canteen” mean?( ) A A. B. C. D. 20 4.设问灵活 | 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （P=Paragraph）( ) B A. B. C. D. 21 5.设问灵活 | 写作目的 What is the writer's purpose of writing the text?( ) D A.To show Jack's resolutions. B.To introduce what resolutions are. C.To show why to make resolutions. D.To encourage people to keep resolutions. 22 二、语篇填空 easy ask usually turn forget back I partner hate because There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest （胸膛） is filled up with other people's shortcomings （缺点）, while the big one at the 1.______ is full of our own shortcomings. This makes it much 2._______ to find other people's shortcomings, but harder to see our own shortcomings behind us. back easier 23 There was a boy named Tommy. He had four 3._________: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to see what was in it. He saw other people's shortcomings very quickly. When Simon was impatient （不耐烦的） with him , he 4.________ said to Simon, “It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard for 5.____ to be friends with you.” Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without 6._______. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself was 7._________, too. What's more, he was partners usually me asking forgetful selfish （自私的） and 8._______ sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said， “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud（骄傲的） of his rich parents. But Tommy was just as proud as Harry, 9.________ he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If Tommy can 10.______ the bags around, he would find his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity （虚荣）. They were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.#1.4 hated because turn Group 3 一、阅读理解 I don't know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn't look that difficult. All you do is to boil water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. 1.___ My mum works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She's always very tired. I'm 14 years old and it's time for me to do something for her. 2.___ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove （炉具）, boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. A C 26 Just before Mum got home, I turned off the stove. 3.___ They were mushy （糊状的）. Making noodles was more difficult than I thought. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. 4.___ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn't important. 5.___ Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted.#5 B E D A.This is how my mum does it. B.But the noodles didn't look good. C.So I decided to make noodles for her. D.Mum knew that I was trying to help out. E.Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made.#5 28 二、语篇填空 Stan and Daniel were the fastest bike riders in the school. Daniel was a little taller than Stan, 1._____ Stan was a little stronger. They decided to have a big race 2.____ Saturday to see who was faster. Daniel was always careful with his bike. He made many preparations for his bike 3.___ make sure everything was just right. Stan did not do anything to his bike. His bike was much more expensive. It cost three times as much 4.____ Daniel's bike. but on to as 29 Stan thought that nothing could go wrong. He laughed about all the work Daniel was doing while he watched a movie. Stan and Daniel arrived at the race place 5.____ next day. Bob shouted, “Go!” The boys began their race. Stan went a little faster than Daniel. He thought he would win the race. Suddenly, Stan heard a noise. The chain （链条） fell off his bike.#1.2 the 三、补全对话 A: Emma, do you have any plans for your future? B: Yes. A: 1. ________________________________________________________? B: I am going to be a cook. A: 2. ______________________________？ B: I am going to study hard at a cooking school. A: 3. _________________________? B: Yes, I often cook for my family after school. Also, I often watch programmes （节目） about cooking. What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up How are you going to do that Do you often cook meals 31 A: You are great! But I don't like cooking at all. B: What is your dream? A: 4. _____________________________________. I like singing. B: Do you join a singing club in your school? A: Yes, of course. I am good at singing. B: Great! 5. _____________________________________. A: Thank you. The same to you. My dream is to/I want to be a singer I hope your dream will come true/ … 32 Group 4 一、语篇填空 work during draw happy really decide interest think they place The winter holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 1.________ the holiday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West （《西游记》） was a must- read book for students after class. Her teacher asked 2.______ to tell the story in a special way. Sheng 3.________ hard and had a during them thought 33 plan. She was going to tell what happened in the story by 4._________ pictures. Sheng didn't just draw random （随意的） pictures. She thought of a game she usually played with her parents when she was young. She 5.________ to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one different 6._______. They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also wrote some 7.___________ conversations for the four characters. The 8.______ took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much. drawing decided places interesting work Sheng 9._______ did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even 10.________ than me when they saw my work，” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.”#1.3 really happier 二、补全对话 （Bob and Anna are talking about the coming weekend.） A: Hi, Anna! The weekend is coming. 1. _________________________ ______________________________________________? B: I'm not sure, Bob. Maybe just stay at home and watch TV. A: 2. _____________________________________. I think you should do something meaningful. B: What are you going to do this weekend? What do you plan to do/ What's your plan/ Do you have any plans/ … That sounds boring/ Sounds boring/ … 36 A: There's a new science museum. I am going there. 3. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________? B: The science museum? That sounds interesting. What can we do there? A: 4. __________________________________________________________. B: Cool! Is it far from here? A: No, it's not very far. We can take the subway. Why don't you join me/ How about going to the science museum with me / Why not go to the science museum with me/ … We can see a robot show/ We can talk with the AI robots/… 37 B: Okay. 5. __________________________________? A: Let's meet at Science Museum Station at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. B: Great. See you. A: See you then. When and where shall/will we meet 38 人与社会 Group 5 阅读理解 A . #1 When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts （冲突） may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. 39 Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he never invites me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don't like, don't be afraid to talk to him. Don't be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is impolite to other people. She said if I didn't like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can always find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we'll be friends again soon, I don't like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn't always worth （值得） it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in （让步） a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn't wrong. He or she just sees things differently.#1.4.1 1.What does Naomi Drew do?( ) A A.A writer. B.A lawyer. C.A guide. D.A teacher. 2.What's the advice for Q1?( ) A A.To have a talk. B.To hang out often. C.To understand others. D.To find a new friend. 3.Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion on Q3?( ) D A.See things differently from others. B.It's impossible to win every argument. C.Winning isn't everything, but it sure is nice. D.It's OK to give in when two argue on something small. 42 4.What are all of the questions about?( ) D A.Rules. B.Mistakes. C.Exams. D.Conflicts. 5.设问灵活 | 写作对象 Whom does the writer write the text for?( ) B A.Parents. B.Kids. C.Teachers. D.Doctors. 43 B Friendship brings us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill. You should know how to get along well with others. Here is some advice. 6.___ When you meet others, you can more easily notice if they like the same things. When other kids find out that you share the same hobbies, they will feel happy to talk to you. B 44 Laugh at yourself. 7.___ Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness （弱点）. Remember to smile to others. Be a good listener. 8.___ Learn how to listen to others' opinions instead of trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 9.___ For example, open the door for someone and say hello to a friend. Stay happy and always see the bright side. When things are not going well, learn to accept what you can't change right away. E A D But for the things you can change, work hard to make them better. 10.___ If you follow the advice, you will make more friends. Friendship will make your life more fun!#1.7 C A.Everyone has his or her own opinion. B.Find out what you are really good at. C.No one is happy to hear you complaining （抱怨） all the time. D.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. E.When someone says something bad about you, don't be angry with him or her.#5 47 Group 6 一、阅读理解 Nowadays, AI plays an important role in our daily life. And more and more smart things are coming to us. Among them, Ola Friend is very popular.#2 In 2024, Doubao brought us amazing AI smart earphones called Ola Friend. They are open-ear headphones and really light, with each one just 6.6 grams （克）. You can wear them for hours 48 without any discomfort, like you hardly feel them—it's so comfortable! These earphones come in four nice colours. They went on sale on October 17.Their relation （关系） with Doubao's large language model is great. Say “Doubao Doubao” and you can talk to Doubao without touching your phone. They're very useful in daily life, although they have some weaknesses. When you visit a museum, Ola Friend becomes a helpful guide. If you see an interesting thing on show and ask about it, it can tell you all about its past and the person who made it. It can even share some fun facts about it, helping you learn more easily. On a trip in a foreign （外国的） country, it's really useful. It quickly turns your words into the home language, and gives advice in local ways. You can talk to people there easily and won't make mistakes. For those who exercise, it's like a good helper. It shows how fast your heart beats while you run. After your exercise, it shows things like how much energy you used, which is good for seeing how well you're doing in exercise. Learning English? Ola Friend helps you say words the right way. You can practise talking with it, and it'll get your mistakes right in language rules, making it much easier and better to learn English. However, Ola Friend also has some weaknesses. Sometimes the battery （电池） runs out fast. If you use it very often in a day, like listening to music and asking questions, it won't work before the day ends.#7.1 1.Why are Ola Friend earphones comfortable to wear?( ) A A.Because they're light. B.Because they're useful. C.Because they're popular. D.Because they're colourful. 2.What can we know about Ola Friend earphones according to the text?( ) D A.They can play sports with us when we exercise. B.They can help us talk to local people without any difficulty. C.They can take photos for us when we visit museums. D.They can make learning easier when we learn English. 52 3.What will happen if we use Ola Friend a lot during a day?( ) B A.It will be broken. B.It will turn itself off. C.It will become very hot. D.It will make a lot of noise. 4.设问灵活 | 文章结构 What's the structure of the text? （P=Paragraph）( ) A A. B. C. D. 53 5.Where can we probably see the text?( ) D A.On a school board. B.In a storybook. C.On a movie poster. D.In a science newspaper. 54 二、语篇填空 Dear Linda, I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty communicating with your parents. You said you didn't know how 1.___ ask for your parents' permission （许可）. I had 2.____ same problem as you before. But now, I can communicate with my parents well because I made some changes. Here 3.____ some of my ways for you. Firstly, share your plans 4.______ your parents at the proper （恰当的） time when you want to go out. You can talk with them to the are with 55 when they are free. Secondly, be patient when they ask you questions. They just care about you 5._____ want to make sure you are safe. Lastly, don't give up talking with them when they don't agree with you. Try your best to convince （说服） them! I hope these ways will be helpful to you. Yours， Ella#1.5 and 三、补全对话 （Judy comes in while Sam is reading a book.） A: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? B: I'm reading a book about ChatGPT. 1. _______________________ ________? A: No, I didn't. 2. ___________? B: It is a smart AI chat robot. A: Sounds interesting. 3. ________________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting （聊天） with you. Did you hear of/about it before What is it What can it do 57 A: Can I use it for my homework? B: 4. ________________________________. But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat （作弊） on your homework. A: What do you mean? B: I mean, if we use it to cheat on homework, we won't use our brains any more. A: 5. ___________________________________________. And then we will lose the ability to think and learn in the future. Yes/ Yes, you can/ Yes, of course I agree with you/ That's right/ You are right 58 人与自然 Group 7 一、阅读理解 In the story “Snow White”, the queen decides to kill Snow White once and for all with an apple covered with deadly poison （毒药）. Thanks to seven helpful dwarves （小矮人） and a handsome prince, Snow White gets well again. 59 But the queen doesn't need to do that. In fact, apples—along with many common fruits we eat—are already poisonous! But don't be afraid. The flesh are not bad for you. It's only the seeds that you shouldn't eat. Apples belong to a plant family called Rosaceae. This group also includes （包括） other fruits like peaches, plums, apricots, and cherries. The seeds or stones of all these fruits have a chemical （化学物） called amygdalin. Inside an animal's stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide. And cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don't worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has very little poison. You'd have to eat a large bowl of seeds to feel any effect （影响）. Why would a tree make poisonous seeds? To stop animals from nibbling on them! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It's also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a cow eats apple leaves, it will get a bad taste and an upset stomach （肠胃不适）. Animals soon learn to keep away from those trees. Thanks, amygdalin! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who's the cleverest fruit of all? You, my apple!#6.1 1.设问灵活 | 写作手法 How does the writer start the text? ( ) A A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. 2.设问灵活 | 细节多选 What can we know about amygdalin according to the text?( ) B ①A little of it can cause animals to die. ②It can turn into cyanide in animals' stomach. ③It can be found in apple seeds and apple leaves. ④It tastes terrible and can cause an upset stomach. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 62 3.Which shows the correct grouping of Rosaceae according to the text?( ) C A. B. C. D. 4.What does the underlined word “nibbling” mean?( ) D A.Resting. B.Fighting. C.Climbing. D.Biting. 63 5.In which unit of a textbook can you find the text?( ) D A.Unit 1 Same or different? B.Unit 2 When tomorrow comes C.Unit 3 What a delicious meal! D.Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals 64 二、语篇填空 we danger help with everywhere if health ability build different How many ants are there on earth? You could guess “a lot”, and you are right. Scientists recently did a study. They guess there are 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants on the planet. 1.___ we If compare ants with humans, the number of ants is about 2.5 million times larger than that of humans! 65 There are about 12,000 2._________ kinds of ants on the planet. They are almost 3.____________ on earth. They are social animals and live in groups. They use their antennae （触角） to smell, touch, and communicate 4.______ each other. Ants are common insects, but they have some special 5.________ — including their great communication skills. They use these skills to work together to find food, 6.______ their homes, and protect their places. different everywhere with abilities build Ants are important for the environment. They help to break down dead plants and animals and it is helpful to keep the earth 7.________. Ants are also important for pollination. They help to spread pollen from one plant to another and this 8.______ the plants to grow. What's more, they are important food for many animals. Ants are fascinating（迷人的） insects which play an important role in our world, but some of them are in 9.________. So each one of us should try 10._____ best to protect them. After all, protecting them is sometimes protecting ourselves.#6 healthy helps danger our Group 8 一、阅读理解 Animals can express their needs by using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different voices to either ask for help or look for safe places. 1.___ They are able to communicate with humans by using meows （喵喵叫） and you're able to understand them. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to get attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for love, it will make long and soft meows. 2.___ And the baby cat uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. C A 68 Cats have great senses, and their sense of smell is quite good. They use their noses to assess （评估） their environment and search for any signs of danger. 3.___ However, cats can also tell different situations by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize （识别） you in the future. 4.___ As we all know, dogs are able to bring things back. Actually, cats are able to do it better. 5.___ This is a very old habit that all kinds of predators （食肉动物） have. Cats bring gifts for their B E D owners （主人） to show they love them. These lovely little pets are just doing something that is in their nature. So just go along with it!#3 A.Meowing starts at the beginning of a baby cat's life. B.They will make sure that they choose a safe place to relax. C.But cats are special animals and they have amazing voice skills. D.Many cats will find some things outside and bring them to their owners. E.That's why most pet cats can tell if their owners were around any other cats.#5 71 二、完形填空 Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. . .1. . of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little . .2. . to his plants. He didn't always give a lot of . .3. . to them, while the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he . .4. . them very well. 72 One day, a storm started suddenly . .5. . the night. The next morning, the doctor was . .6. . because he found that his plants split off （分离） from the roots （根）. However, the teacher's plants were . .7. .. The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I . .8. . did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn't. How is that . .9. .? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn't need to . .10. . hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots . .11. . for more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, and this made them . .12. ..” Parenting （养育） is like taking care of plants. . .13. . we give everything to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them . .14. . their own path （道路）. Sometimes parents should guide them instead of . .15. . them all. In this way, children will grow stronger and better.#6 1.( ) A.Any B.All C.Both D.Either C 2.( ) A.air B.water C.food D.oil B 3.( ) A.attention B.reply C.challenge D.energy A 4.( ) A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at C 5.( ) A.during B.among C.into D.from A 6.( ) A.shy B.tired C.excited D.surprised D 7.( ) A.rich B.dry C.terrible D.fine D 8.( ) A.probably B.actually C.exactly D.quickly B 9.( ) A.possible B.interesting C.popular D.special A 10.( ) A.learn B.save C.relax D.work D 75 11.( ) A.search B.care C.wait D.pay A 12.( ) A.worse B.happier C.heavier D.stronger D 13.( ) A.Though B.Before C.If D.Until C 14.( ) A.protect B.accept C.guess D.follow D 15.( ) A.teaching B.telling C.giving D.sending C 76 $