选修二Unit 4词汇全解-高中英语沪教版

选修2一unit4词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.陪伴： 18.池塘： 2.横梁： 19.劳动 3.砖： 20.地毯； 4.空白的： - 21.毛毯： 5.nonsense; 22.分类： 6.阴凉处： 23.相应的： 7.商行：坚定的： 24.严重地： 8.茎；- 25.信念； 9.罪；- 26.弓；鞠躬： 10.梯子； 、 27.箭； 、 11.命运： - 28.承认： 12.业余爱好者：- 29.互动： 13.谦逊的： - 30.解放： 14.在…中； 31.海军： 15.暗示； 32.全体船员： - 16.悲观的： - 33.分配： 17.有雄心的： 34.面对；- 35.抓住；- 48.律师； 、 36.共产主义者： 、 49.福利； 37.杰出的： 50.参与： 38.迷人的： 51.费用： 39.香草：- 52.有原则的： 40.非凡的： 53.坚持；- 41.追求； 54.尊严； 42.奉献； 55.钢铁： 43.自由； 44.最初； 56.稳定： 45.转变： 57.谈判： 46.悲伤： 58.方式： 47.随后的： 59.能力 B.词性转换 1.accompany(v.)-→ (n)陪伴： 2.beam(m./v)→ (adj.)光亮的： 3.brick(n.)→ (adj)用砖造的： 4.blank(adj./n.)→ (v)使模糊： 5.nonsense(n.)→ (adj.)无意义的： 6.shade(n./v.)→ (adj)成荫的： 7.frm(adj./n.)→ (v)使坚定； 8.stem(n./v.)→ (adj)严厉的： 9.sin(n./v.)→ (adj.)有罪的： 10.ladder(n.)→无常见转换： 2 11.fate (n.) (adj)注定的； 12.amateur (n./adj.) (adv)业余地； 13.humble(adj.)→ (v)使谦卑； l4.amid(prep.)→无常见转换； 15.hint(m./v.))无常见转换： 16.pessimistic (adj.) (n.)悲观主义： 17.ambitious(adj.)→ (n.)野心 18.pond(n.)→无常见转换； 19.labour(n./v.)→ (adj)费力的： 20.carpet(n)→无常见转换： 21.blanket(n./adj.)→无常见转换； 22.classify(v.)→ (n.)分类； 23.corresponding (adj.) (v)对应： 24.severely(adv.)→ (adj)严重的； 25.belief(n.)→ (v)相信： 26.bow(n./v.)→无常见转换： 27.arrow(n)→无常见转换； 28.acknowledge(v.)→ (n.)承认： 29.interact(v.)→ (n.)相互作用； 30.liberation(n.)→ (v)解放： 31.navy(n.)→ (adj,)海军的： 32.crew(n.)→无常见转换； 33.assign(v.)→ (n.)分配： 34.confront(v.)→ (n.)对抗： 35.seize(v.)→ (n.)抓住： 3 36.communist (n./adj.) (n)共产主义： 37.outstanding (adj.) (adv.)显著地； 38.fascinating (adj.) (v)使着迷： 39.herb(n.)→ (adj,)草本的： 40.extraordinary (adj.) (adv.)非常； 41.pursue(v.)→ (n.)追求： 42.dedicate(v.)→ (adj)奉献的： 43.liberty(n.)→ (adj)自由的： 44.initially(adv.)→ (adj.)最初的： 45.transformation (n.)- (v.)转变： 46.sorrow(n./v.)→ (adj.)悲伤的 47.subsequent (adj.) (adv.)随后； 48.lawyer(n.)→无常见转换： 49.welfare(n.)→无常见转换； 50.involvement(n.)→ (v)参与； 51.expense(n.)→ (adj)昂贵的： 52.principled(adj)→ (n.)原则； 53.persistence(n.)→ (ad,)坚持的： 54.dignity(n.)→ (adj)有尊严的： 55.steel(n./v.)→ (adj.)钢铁般的； 56.stability(n.)→ (ad山j.)稳定的： 57.negotiate(v.）→ (n)谈判； 58.manner(n.)→ (adj)礼貌的； 59.capacity(n.)→ (adj.)有能力的 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She asked her friend to (accompany)her to the party. 2.The sun (beam)through the clouds 3.The house is made of (brick). 4.His mind went (blank)when he heard the bad news. 5.What you said is complete (nonsense). 6.They sat in the (shade)of the tree. 7.He works for a very (firm)company 8.The (stem)of the flower is very long. 9.He committed a serious (sin). 10.He climbed up the (ladder)to the roof. 11.We can't control our (fate). 12.He is just an (amateur)in painting. 13.He has a (humble)attitude 14.He found his book (amid)the piles of papers. 15.She gave me a (hint)about the answer. 16.Don't be so (pessimistic).Things will get better. 17.He is an (ambitious)young man. 18.There is a small (pond)in the park 19.The (labour)of building the bridge took several years. 20.The floor is covered with a (carpet). 21.She wrapped herself in a (blanket). 22.We should (classify)these books according to their subjects. 23.The (corresponding)between the two events is obvious 24.He was punished (severely)for his mistake. 5 25.His (belief)in God is very strong. 26.He drew his (bow)and shot an (arrow). 27.He (acknowledge)his mistake. 28.We should learn to (interact)with others. 29.The country achieved its (liberation)in 30 31.His brother joined the (navy). 32.The (crew)of the ship were very experienced. 33.The teacher (assign)us a lot of homework. 34.We have to (confront)the difficulties bravely. 35.He (seize)the opportunity to study abroad. 36.He is a (communist). 37.She is an (outstanding)student. 38.The movie is really (fascinating). 39.This kind of (herb)can be used as medicine. 40.It was an (extraordinary)experience. 41.He decided to (pursue)a career in music. 42.He (dedicate)his life to helping the poor. 43.People should enjoy the right of (liberty). 44. (initially),he didn't agree with us. 45.The city has undergone a great (transformation). 46.She felt deep (sorrow)for the loss of her pet. 47.In the (subsequent)days,he worked harder. 48.He wants to be a (lawyer)when he grows up. 49.We should care about the (welfare)of the old. 50.His (involvement)in the project is very important. 51.The (expense)of the trip is too high. 52.He is a (principled)man. 53.His (persistence)finally paid off. 54.We should respect everyone's (dignity). 55.This kind of (steel)is very strong. 56.The country needs (stability)for development. 57.They are trying to (negotiate)a peace agreement. 58.He has a good (manner). 59.The hall has a large (capacity). 2.选词填空 选项：accompany,ambition,interact,.classify,persistence 1.The young man has a strong to succeed in business.2.Parents should teach their children how to with others in a friendly way.3. The librarian helped me these books according to their subjects.4. His in the face of difficulties finally paid off.5.She asked her friend to her to the party. 3.语法填空 The young man is very 1. (ambition)and wants to achieve great success in his career.2. (initial),he faced many difficulties,but his 3. (persist)helped him overcome them.He decided to 4. (pursuit)his dream with full energy.In his spare time,he often 5. (interact)with other profes- sionals to improve himself.He also tries to 6. (class)different problems he meets at work.Sometimes,he has to 7. (confrontation)some tough situa- tions,but he always keeps a 8. (firmly)attitude.His hard 9. (labourer)has paid off,and he has made an 10. (extraordinary)progress. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） l.她让她的朋友陪她去看医生。（提示词：accompany) 2.他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。（提示词：beam) 3.这座房子是用砖砌成的。（提示词：brick) 4.他的脑子里一片空白。（提示词：blank) 5.你说的完全是废话。（提示词：nonsense) 6.我们坐在树荫下乘凉。（提示词：shade) 7.他在生意上很坚定。（提示词：frm) 8.这棵植物的茎很粗壮。（提示词：stem) 9.他认为说谎是一种罪过。（提示词：sim) l0.他爬上梯子去修理屋顶。（提示词：ladder) 11.他的命运似乎很悲惨。（提示词：fate) l2.他是个业余摄影师。（提示词：amateur) l3.他是个谦逊的人。（提示词：humble) 14.在一片混乱中，他保持着冷静。（提示词：amid) 15.他给了我一个暗示。（提示词：hint) 16.他对未来很悲观。（提示词：pessimistic) 17.他是个有抱负的年轻人。（提示词：ambitious) 18.池塘里有很多鱼。（提示词：pond) 19.他们努力工作以维持生计。（提示词：labour) 20.房间里铺着地毯。（提示词：carpet) 21.她用毯子裹住自己。（提示词：blanket) 22.我们可以把这些书分类。（提示词：classify) 23.你应该做出相应的改变。（提示词：corresponding) 24.他因犯错受到了严厉的惩罚。（提示词：severely.) 25.他的信仰很坚定。（提示词：belief) 26.他拉弓射箭。（提示词：bow,arrow) 27.他承认自己犯了错误。（提示词：acknowledge) 28.孩子们在游戏中相互交流。（提示词：interact) 29.这个国家获得了解放。（提示词：liberation) 9 30.他在海军服役。（提示词：navy) 31.船员们正在努力工作。（提示词：crew) 32.老师给我们分配了任务。（提示词：assign) 33.我们必须勇敢地面对挑战。（提示词：confront) 34.他抓住了机会。（提示词：seize) 35.他是一名共产党员。（提示词：communist) 36.他是一位杰出的科学家。（提示词：outstanding) 37.这部电影非常吸引人。（提示词：fascinating) 38.这种草药有药用价值。（提示词：herb) 39.他有着非凡的才能。（提示词：extraordinary) 40.他追求自己的梦想。（提示词：pursue) 41.他致力于公益事业。（提示词：dedicate) 42.每个人都应该享有自由。（提示词：liberty) 43.起初，他并不喜欢这个工作。（提示词：initially) 44.这座城市经历了巨大的转变。（提示词：transformation) 10