选修一Unit 4词汇全解-高中英语沪教版

选修1一unit4词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.味道； 18.有点： 2.气味： 19.质地： 3.生的： 20.奶油状的： 4.坚持： 21.令人不快的： 5.舌头： 22.感知； 6.察觉： 23.食欲： 7.苦的： 24.声称： 8.卷心菜； 25.谜语； 9.洋葱：- 26.不同： 10.成熟的： 27.甜点： 11.极其： 28.组合； 12.区分：- 29.营救： 13.咸的： 30.埋葬： 14.酸的： 31.受伤： 15.敏感的： 32.脚踝； 16.沐浴；- 33.警告： 17.捏；- 34.反应； 1 35.恐慌： 52.铃声； 36.狗叫： 、 53.打扰： 37.感激的： 54.烦扰： 38.频率； 55.流动： 39.辐射： 56.数量： 40.选修的： 57.辛辣的： 41.扩大： 58.帐篷； 42.遇到： 59.灯；- 43.损害； 60.远足： 44.建造； 61.事件： 45.设施； 62.雷雨； 46.障碍： 47.挑战； 63.低语： 48.调查； 64.凝视； 49.偏爱： 65.生物： 50.原则： 66.无情的： 51.抱怨： 67.开关 B.词性转换 1.flavour(m.)→ (v)给…调味 2.scent(n.)→ (v)闻到： 3.raw(adj)→ (n.)原材料： 4.insist(v.)→ (n)坚持： 5.tongue(n.)→ (adj)舌的： 6.detect(v.)→ (n.)察觉； 2 7.bitter(adj,)→ (n)苦味； 8.cabbage(m.)无转换： 9.onion(n.)无转换； 10.ripe(adj)→ (v.)使成熟： 11.exceptionally (adv.) (adj)异常的； 12.distinguish(v.)→ (adj)有区别的： 13.salty(adj)→ (m)盐分； 14.sour(adj.)→ (v)使变酸； 15.sensitive(adj)→ (n)敏感： 16.bath(n.)→ (v)给…洗澡 17.pinch(v./n.)无转换； l8.somewhat(adv.)无转换； 19.texture(n.)→ (adj)有纹理的： 20.creamy(adj.)→ (n)乳脂； 21.unpleasant (adj.) (反义adj)令人愉快的： 22.perceive(v.)→ (n.)感知： 23.appetite(n.)→ (adj)有食欲的； 24.claim(v./n.)无转换； 25.riddle(n.)→ (v)使布满： 26.differ(v.)→ (adj)不同的→ (n.)差异： 27.dessert(n.)无转换； 28.combination(n.)→ (v)结合： 29.rescue(v./n.)无转换： 30.bury(v)→ (n)埋葬： 31.injury(n.)→ (adj.)受伤的： 3 32.ankle(n.)无转换； 33.warning (n.) (v)警告： 34.react(v.)→ (n.)反应： 35.panic(n./w.)→ (adi)恐慌的： 36.bark(v./n.)无转换； 37.grateful(adj)→ (n.)感激： 38.frequency(n.)→ (adj.)频繁的： 39.radiation(n.)→ ()辐射： 40.elective(adj./n.)无转换； 41.expand(v.)→ (n.)扩张： 42.encounter(v./n.)无转换； 43.impairment(m.)→ (v)损害： 44.construct(v.)→ (n.)建筑物； 45.facility(n.)→ (adj)便利的： 46.barrier(n.)无转换； 47.challenge (n./v.) (adj)具有挑战性的； 48.investigate(v.)→ (m)调查； 49.preference(n.)→ ()偏爱； 50.principle(n.)无转换； 51.complaint(n.)→ （)抱怨： 52.ringtone(n.)无转换； 53.disturb(v.)→ (n.)干扰： 54.bother(v./n.)无转换： 55.ow(v./n.)无转换： 56.quantity(m.)→ (adi)大量的： 57.spicy(adj.)→ (n)辛辣： 58.tent(n.)→ ()扎营： 59.lamp(n.)无转换； 60.hike(v./n.)无转换： 61.incident(n.)→ (adj)附带的： 62.thunderstorm(n.)无转换； 63.whisper(v./m.)无转换； 64.stare(v./n.)无转换； 65.creature(n.）→ (adj.)生物的： 66.merciless(adj.)→ (反义ad山j)仁慈的： 67.switch(v./n.)无转换 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This kind of fruit has a strong (flavour). 2.The (scent)of the flowers filled the air. 3.We can't eat this (raw)meat. 4.He always (insist)on his own opinion. 5.The doctor examined his (tongue). 6.The machine can (detect)small objects. 7.The medicine tastes (bitter). 8.We bought some (cabbage)at the market. 9.Cut the (onion)into small pieces. 10.These bananas are (ripe)enough to eat. 11.He is an (exceptionally)good student. 12.Can you (distinguish)between the two words? 13.This soup is too (salty). 14.The lemon is very (sour). 15.She is very (sensitive)to cold. 16.He takes a (bath)every day. 17.Give me a (pinch)of salt. 18.He felt (somewhat)tired after work. 19.The (texture)of this cloth is soft. 20.This ice-cream is (creamy). 21.The smell is really (unpleasant). 22.People often (perceive)him as a kind person. 23.I have no (appetite)today. 24.He made a (claim)for the lost money. 25.Can you solve this (riddle)? 26.Their opinions (differ)from ours. 27.We had some (dessert)after the meal. 28.The (combination)of these two colors looks nice. 29.The firefighters carried out a (rescue)operation. 30.They (bury)the dead dog in the garden. 31.His (injury)is not serious. 32.He hurt his (ankle)when he fell. 33.The (warning)sign tells us to be careful. 34.How did he (react)to the news? 35.Don't (panic)in an emergency. 6 36.The dog began to (bark)at the stranger. 37.We are (grateful)to you for your help. 38.The (frequency)of this radio wave is very high. 39.The (radiation)from the sun can be harmful. 40.I took an (elective)course this semester. 41.The company plans to (expand)its business. 42.1 (encounter)an old friend in the street. 43.His hearing (impairment)made it hard for him to communicate. 44.They are going to (construct)a new bridge. 45.The school has good sports (facility). 46.The language barrier is a big problem. 47.We should face the (challenge)bravely. 48.The police are (investigate)the case. 49.My (preference)is to stay at home. 50.We should follow the basic (principle). 51.He made a (complaint)about the service. 52.The (ringtone)of my phone is very loud. 53.Don't (disturb)him when he is working. 54.It doesn't (bother)me at all. 55.The river (flow)into the sea. 56.We need a large (quantity)of water. 57.This dish is too (spicy)for me. 58.We put up a (tent)in the forest. 59.The (lamp)gave out a soft light. 60.We went on a (hike)last weekend. 7 61.The (incident)made him very sad. 62.A (thunderstorm)is coming. 63.She (whisper)to me in the library. 64.Don't (stare)at others. 65.That poor (creature)has no home. 66.The (merciless)boss fired many employees. 67.Please (switch)off the light when you leave. 2.选词填空 flavour,detect,ripe,distinguish,sensitive,appetite,claim,rescue,react, bother 1.This kind of fruit is very sweet when it's 2.The dog can different scents easily.3.I don't have much for food today.4.The police are trying to the cause of the accident.5.She is very to criticism and often gets upset.6.You should to dangerous situa- tions calmly.7.The man made a that he had seen the suspect.8. The firefighters managed to the people trapped in the building.9. The special of this dish comes from the unique spices.10.Don't me when I'm working. 3.语法填空 During a recent 1. (hike)in the mountains,we 2. (encounter） a sudden 3. (thunderstorm).We quickly 4. (switch)on our 5. (lamp)and rushed into our 6. (tent)for shelter.One of my friends hurt his 7. (ankle)while running.Thanks to the timely 8. (rescue)by a local guide,we all felt 9 (grateful).After this 10. (incident),we realized the importance of being well-prepared for outdoor activities. 4.词汇造句（汉译英) l.这道菜独特的风味让人难以忘怀。（提示词：flavour) 8 2.花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芬芳。（提示词：scent). 3.他喜欢吃生鱼片。（提示词：raw) 4.她坚持认为自己是对的。（提示词：insist) 5.他伸出舌头舔了舔嘴唇。（提示词：tongue) 6.警察很难检测出这种新型毒品。（提示词：detect) 7.这种药的味道很苦。（提示词：bitter) 8.妈妈今天买了一些卷心菜。（提示词：cabbage) 9.洋葱切的时候会让人流泪。（提示词：onion) 10.这些水果已经成熟，可以吃了。（提示词：ipe) 1l.他这次考试成绩格外好。（提示词：exceptionally) 12.你能区分这对双胞胎吗？（提示词：distinguish) 13.这汤太咸了。（提示词：salty) 14.柠檬的味道很酸。（提示词：sour) l5.她对别人的批评很敏感。（提示词：sensitive) 16.他每天晚上都会洗个澡。（提示词：bath) 9 17.他捏了捏我的胳膊。（提示词：pinch) 18.这个问题有点复杂。（提示词：somewhat) 19.这块布料的质地很柔软。（提示词：texture) 20.这种冰淇淋是奶油状的。（提示词：creamy) 21.他的话让人感觉很不愉快。（提示词：unpleasant) 22.他没有察觉到危险的来临。（提示词：perceive) 23.我现在没有食欲。（提示词：appetite.) 24.他声称自己是无辜的。（提示词：claim) 25.这个谜语太难了，我解不出来。（提示词：riddle) 26.他们的观点有很大的不同。（提示词：differ) 27.饭后我们吃了甜点。（提示词：dessert) 28.这种颜色的组合很漂亮。（提示词：combination) 29.消防员成功地营救了被困的人。（提示词：rescue) 30.他把自己埋在书堆里。（提示词：bury) 31.他的脚踝受了伤。（提示词：injury) 10