七年级上册Unit 7-2025初中英语词汇精讲(新人教版)

2025-10-10
| 19页
| 105人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
菁榕教育
进店逛逛

内容正文:

七年级上册Unit7词汇精讲 Unit 7 celebrate 词义与词性 ■(.)(v.):庆祝;庆贺 Ve celebrated our victory.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(.)(v.):主持宗教仪式(尤指圣餐) Priests celebrate Mass.(来源:柯林斯词典) ■(.)(v.):颂扬:赞美 The book celebrates the lives of some unsung heroes.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词:celebration;例句:We had a big celebration when I passed the exam.(来源:牛津高阶词典)形容词:celebratory; 例句:There was a celebratory mood in the air.(来源:柯林斯词典)动词现在分词:celebrating;例句:They are celebrating their anniversary.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词过去式和过去分词:celebrated;例句:The town celebrated its centenary last year..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■同义词:commemorate(v.):纪念;庆祝;例句:This monument commemorates the heroes.(来源:牛津高阶词 典)近义词:fete(v.):盛宴招待;庆祝;例句:The town feted its team.(来源:柯林斯词典)近义词:honor(v.): 尊敬;庆祝;例句:Ne should honor our ancestors.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:celebrate sth.with sb.:和某人一起庆祝某事;适用于描述庆祝活动参与人员的场景,语法上with后接一 起庆祝的人;例句:Ne celebrated my birthday with my friends.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:celebrate by doing sth.:通过做某事来庆祝;适用于说明庆祝方式的场景,语法上by后接动名词;例句:They celebrated by having a party.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:celebrate a festival:庆祝一个节日;适用于描述节日庆祝的场景,语法上a 后接具体节日;例句:People celebrate the Spring Festival every year..(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语4:celebrate a victory:庆祝胜利;适用于描述庆祝胜利的场景;例句:The team celebrated their victory in the final..(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1:作动词,考察其现在分词形式:原题:They are (celebrate)the New Year..(答案:celebrating)考法2:考察 固定搭配celebrate sth.with sb.;原题:%often_ our holidays_our family.(答案:celebrate:with) (来源:教材) something 词义与词性 ■(pron.)(pron.):某事;某物;某东西 Thee's something wrong with my bike.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(pron.)(pron.):重要的事物(或人);值得重视的事物 He thinks he's something since he got that job.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■没有常见的词性转换形式 同近义词 ■-同义词:anything:代词,任何事物;例句:Is there anything I can do for you?(来源:牛津高阶词典):-近义词: a certain thing:短语,某件事;例句:He is hiding a certain thing from us.(来源:英语常用搭配词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:something to do with:与…有关;适用于描述事物之间关联的场景,语法上to do with后接相关的事物: 例句:This book has something to do with science.(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:or something:诸如此类的;适 用于表达不确定或模糊的情况,无特殊语法要求;例句:He's a doctor or something..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语 3:something like:有点像;大约;适用于描述相似情况或近似数量,语法上后接相似事物或近似数字;例句:'s something like ten o'clock.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察不定代词的用法,用于肯定句:原题:There is (something/anything)in the box.(答案:something):考 法2:考察固定搭配something to do with;原题:This has」 (something/anything)to do with what we are discussing. 案:something) (来源:教材) surprise [词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):惊喜;惊讶;意外的事 The news really gave me a surprise.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■()(V.):使惊奇;使诧异;突然袭击;意外发现 The news really surprised me.(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■形容词:surprised:感到惊讶的;常用来修饰人;例句:'m very surprised at the news.(来源:牛津高阶词典)形容 词:surprising:令人惊讶的;常用来修饰物;例句:t's a surprising result.(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■同义词:amaze:动词,使惊奇;例句:The magician's tricks amazed the audience.(来源:牛津高阶词典)近义词: astonish:动词,使十分惊讶;例句:The sheer size of the cathedral astonished us.(来源:柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:surprise sb.with sth.:用某物使某人惊喜;适用于给人惊喜的场景,语法上with后接带来惊喜的事物:例句:He surprised her with a bunch offlowers.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:to one's surprise:令某人惊讶的是;适用于表达意 外情况,语法上to后接表示人的所有格;例句:To my surprise,he passed the exam easily.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3: in surprise:惊讶地;适用于描述人的惊讶状态,在句中作状语;例句:He looked at me in surprise.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:作动词,考察其过去式和过去分词形式:原题:The news. (surprise)me a lot yesterday.(答案:surprised) 考法2:考察形容词surprised和surprising的区别;原题:W%wee (surprise)at the」 (surprise)news.(答案: surprised:surprising) (来源:教材) sale 词义与词性 ■(n)(n):出售;销售;出卖 The local estate agents are advertising lots of houses for sale.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):销售量;销售业务 Sales are up this month.(来源:柯林斯词典) ■(n.)(n.):特价销售;大减价 I got this dress in the sale.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■动词:sell;例句:He sold his car for a good price.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词:selling:名词,销售;例句:The selling of tobacco is regulated by law.(来源:柯林斯词典)-近义词: discount::名词,折扣;例句:They are offering a10%discount on all goods.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:on sale:出售;上市;廉价出售;适用于描述商品售卖或促销的场景,语法上常作表语;例句:These books are on sale this week.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:for sale:待售;适用于描述物品等待被售卖的场景,语法上 常作后置定语;例句:The house is for sale.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语3:sales volume:销售量;适用于商业统 计场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:The company''s sales volume has increased this year..(来源:柯林斯词典)短语 4:sales promotion:促销;适用于商业营销场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:They are planning a sales promotion next month..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察固定搭配on sale;原题:The shoes are (廉价出售).(答案:on sale) (来源:教材) yogurt [词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):酸奶;酸乳酪 I like to eat yogurt for breakfast.(来源:剑桥词典) 词性转换 ■一般无常见词性转换形式 同近义词 ■-同义词:yoghurt:.名词,酸奶例句:She bought a cup of yoghurt at the supermarket.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:fruit yogurt:水果酸奶:适用于描述酸奶种类的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:'d like a cup of fruit yogurt. (来源:剑桥词典)短语2:yogurt drink:酸奶饮品;适用于描述饮品类型的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:This yogurt drink tastes good.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词的单复数,一般不可数,但在表示不同种类时可用复数:原题:There are different kinds of_(yogurt), in the fridge..(答案:yogurts) (来源:教材) kilo 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):千克;公斤 I bought two kilos of apples.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数:kilos;在词尾直接加-s构成复数形式;例句:Ne need three kilos of rice.(来源:朗文当代词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词:kilogram:名词,千克、公斤;例句:This parcel weighs one kilogram.(来源:柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:a kilo of:一公斤·;适用于描述物品重量的场景,语法上of后接具体物品;例句:'d like a kilo of sugar.. (来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词的复数形式;原题:'d like three (kilo)of bananas.(答案:kilos) (来源:教材) total [词义与词性 ■(adj)(adj.):总的;全体的;完全的 What's the total cost?(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):总数;总额;合计 The total of5and3s8.(来源:柯林斯词典) ■()(v.):总数达;共计;把…加起来 Theb训totals to$50.(来源:朗文当代英语词典) 词性转换 ■形容词:total;副词:totally;名词:totality;动词过去式I过去分词:totaled(美式)/totalled(英式);动词现在分 词:totaling(美式)/totalling(英式);例句:'m totally wrong.(来源:牛津高阶词典);例句:Ne should consider the totality of the problem.(来源:柯林斯词典);例句:The damage totalled thousands of dollars.(来源:朗文当代 英语词典);例句:The losses are sti圳I totalling up.(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■近义词:entire:形容词,全部的;近义词:whole::形容词,完整的;近义词:sum:名词,总数;例句:He spent his entire life in the country.(来源:牛津高阶词典);例句:I ate the whole apple.(来源:柯林斯词典);例句:The sum of these numbers is large.(来源:朗文当代英语词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:in total:总共;适用于描述数量的汇总场景,语法上常置于句末;例句:There are20 people in total.(来源: 牛津高阶词典)短语2:a total of:总计达;适用于说明数量的总和,语法上后接具体数量;例句:A total of100 people attended the meeting.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:total up:把…加起来;适用于计算总数的场景,语法上 后接需要相加的事物;例句:Please total up these figures.(来源:朗文当代英语词典) 典型考法 考法1:作形容词,考察其在句中作定语修饰名词:原题:The number of students in our class is45.(答案:total)考 法2:作动词,考察其过去式形式:原题:The expenses (tota)$200 last month.(答案:totaled) (来源:教材) balloon 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):气球 The children were playing with balloons..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■一般无常见词性转换形式 同近义词 ■-同义词:airship:名词,飞艇;例句:The airship floated above the city..(来源:柯林斯词典)-近义词:blimp:名 词,软式小飞艇;例句:A blimp flew over the stadium.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:blow up a balloon:吹气球;适用于描述吹气球的场景,语法上up后接气球;例句:He blew up a balloon for the child.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:release a balloon:放飞气球;适用于放飞气球的场景;例句:They released balloons to celebrate the festival..(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:balloon animal:气球动物;适用于描述用气 球做成的动物造型场景;例句:The clown made a balloon animal for the little girl..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词单复数形式;原题:There are many (balloon)in the sky..(答案:balloons) (来源:教材) chocolate 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):巧克力 /like to eat chocolate.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):巧克力糖 He gave me a box of chocolates..(来源:柯林斯词典) ■(adj)(adj.):巧克力色的;巧克力口味的 She was wearing a chocolate-colored dress.(来源:韦氏大词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数:chocolates;指多块巧克力糖;例句:These chocolates are very delicious.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■近义词:cocoa:名词,可可粉;例句:I like to drink cocoa in winter.(来源:柯林斯词典);近义词:choc:名词,巧 克力:例句:Have a bit of choc..(来源:《英语搭配大词典》) 固定搭配 ■短语1:a bar of chocolate:一条巧克力;适用于描述巧克力的数量场景,语法上bar用单数形式;例句:He bought a bar of chocolate for his sister..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:chocolate cake:巧克力蛋糕;适用于描述食物类 型的场景,语法上chocolate作定语修饰cake;例句:I made a chocolate cake this morning.(来源:柯林斯词典); 短语3:chocolate milk:巧克力牛奶;适用于描述饮品类型的场景,语法上chocolate作定语修饰mik;例句:My little brother loves chocolate milk.(来源:韦氏大词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词单复数;原题:1'd like two_ (chocolate)for my daughter.(答案:chocolates) (来源:教材) price 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):价格;价钱 The price of oil increased.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):代价 You may have to pay a high price for success.(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■形容词:priceless:无价的;极贵重的;例句:The museum has many priceless works of art.(来源:牛津高阶词典): 形容词:priced:有定价的;例句:All the goods are clearly priced..(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■近义词:cost:名词,成本;代价;例句:The cost of living is going up.(来源:牛津高阶词典):近义词:charge:名 词,费用;例句:The charge for a single room is$50.(来源:柯林斯词典):近义词:fee:名词,费用;例句:You have to pay a fee for using the library.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:at a price:以很高的代价;适用于描述获得某物需要付出很大代价的场景,语法上at a price作状语;例 句:You can buy happiness,but only at a price.(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:price list::价目表;适用于商业 场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:Can you give me a price list?(来源:柯林斯词典);短语3:set a price:定价; 适用于商家定价的场景,语法上set后接价格;例句:They set a high price on the house.(来源:牛津高阶词典); 短语4:price tag:价格标签;适用于购物场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:The price tag says$20.(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1:作名词,考察其单复数形式:原题:The (price)of these clothes are very high.(答案:prices):考法2:考察 固定搭配at a price:原题:You can get anything you want,but. ·(答案:at a price) (来源:教材) pizza 词义与词性 ■(n)(n.):比萨饼;意大利饼 I had a pizza delivered to my hotel room.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■复数:pizzas;例句:Ne ordered three pizzas for the party..(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词:pizzeria pizza:名词,披萨;例句:'ll pick up a pizzeria pizza on my way home.(来源:英语常用词词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:a slice of pizza:一片披萨;适用于描述食用或购买披萨的场景,语法上slice为量词;例句:He ate a slice of pizza quickly.(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:order a pizza:订购一份披萨;适用于订餐场景,语法上order 后直接接食物;例句:Let's order a pizza for lunch.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:pizza toppings:披萨配料;适 用于制作或选择披萨的场景,语法上toppings用复数;例句:What kind of pizza toppings do you like?(来源:剑桥词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词单复数变化:原题:'d like two一(pi2za)for dinner:.(答案:pi2zas) (来源:教材) list 词义与词性 ■(n)(n.):清单;目录;名单 Make a list of the things you need.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■()(V.):把…列入清单 Please list your reasons for leaving..(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■名词:list;动词过去式和过去分词:listed;现在分词:listing;例句:The books are listed in alphabetical order.(来 源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■近义词:catalog:名词,目录;例句:You can find it in the catalog.(来源:柯林斯词典);近义词:enumerate:动 词,列举;例句:He enumerated the reasons for his decision.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:make a list of:列出…的清单;适用于记录事物的场景,语法上of后接要列出的事物;例句:Make a list of your daily expenses..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:on the list::在名单上;适用于描述某人或某物是否在某个清单 中的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:Your name is on the list.(来源:柯林斯词典);短语3:list sth.as sth.:把…列 为·;适用于对事物进行分类或定义的场景,语法上as后接分类的结果;例句:They listed the house as a historical building.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式;原题:She_(ist)all the items she wanted to buy.(答案:listed)考法2:考察固 定搭配make a list of:原题:You should the things you need.(答案:make a list of) (来源:教材) own 词义与词性 ■(adj)(adj):自己的;特有的 I have my own room.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(.)(v.):拥有;有 He owns a big house.(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■-名词:owner(所有者;物主);例句:The owner of the shop is very kind.(来源:牛津高阶词典)-形容词:owning (拥有的;所有的):例句:The owning company is very powerful.(来源:《韦氏高阶英语词典》) 同近义词 ■-同义词:possess(v.):拥有;具有;例句:She possesses great wealth.(来源:牛津高阶词典)-近义词:have (v.):有;持有;例句:I have a lot of friends..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:of one'sown:属于某人自己的;适用于描述物品归属的场景,语法上of后接形容词性物主代词;例句:I want a house of my own.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:on one'sowm:独自地;独立地;适用于描述某人独自做 某事的场景,语法上on后接形容词性物主代词;例句:She finished the work on her own.(来源:柯林斯词典);短 语3:own up to:承认;坦白;适用于承认错误或罪行的场景,语法上to后接承认的内容;例句:You should own up to your mistake.(来源:《韦氏高阶英语词典》) 典型考法 考法1:考察形容词用法,常与形容词性物主代词连用:原题:I have_ ()own ideas..(答案:my)考法2:作动词,考 察其第三人称单数形式;原题:He_(own)acar(答案:owns) (来源:教材) example [词义与词性 ■(n)(n.):例子;实例;例句 Can you give me an example of how to use this word?(来源:牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):范例;楷模;榜样 Her diligence is an example to us all..(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■形容词:exemplary:典范的;可作楷模的;例句:The student's behavior was exemplary.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■近义词:instance:名词,例子;例句:This is just one instance of the problem.(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义词: sample:名词,样品;例子;例句:Can I have a sample of this perfume??(来源:柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:for example:例如;适用于举例的场景,语法上一般用于句中,用逗号隔开;例句:Many students like sports for example,basketball and footbal.(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:set an example(tosb.):为(某人)树立榜样; 适用于描述树立正面形象的场景,语法上to后接对象;例句:Parents should set an example to their children.(来源: 柯林斯词典):短语3:follow sb.'s example:效仿某人;适用于描述学习他人行为的场景;例句:Ne should follow the hero's example.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:考察名词单复数变化:原题:Please give us some (example)to explain this rule.(答案:examples) (来源:教材) international 词义与词性 ■(adj,)(adj):国际的;世界的 Football is an intemational game.(来源:朗文当代高级英语词典) 词性转换 ■名词:internationality;表示国际性、国际地位;例句:The internationality of the event attracted participants from all over the world.(来源:韦氏大词典);副词:internationally;表示在国际上;例句:The company is well-known internationally.(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词:global(adj.):全球的;例句:The global economy is facing challenges.(来源:牛津高阶词典);-近义词: worldwide(ad.):全世界的;例句:The news spread worldwide quickly.(来源:柯林斯词典):-近义词:cosmopolitan (ad.):世界性的;例句:New York is a cosmopolitan city..(来源:韦氏大词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1:international trade:国际贸易;适用于描述商业经济领域跨国交易的场景,语法上为名词短语作主语、 宾语等;例句:International trade plays an important role in the global economy.(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2: international organization:国际组织;适用于政治、社会等领域提及跨国组织的场景,语法上为名词短语;例句: The United Nations is a famous international organization.(来源:剑桥词典);短语3:international convention:国 际公约;适用于法律、外交等场景,语法上为名词短语;例句:Countries should abide by international conven- tions..(来源:朗文当代高级英语词典);短语4:international cooperation:国际合作;适用于描述国家间协作的 场景,语法上为名词短语;例句:International cooperation is necessary to solve global problems.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1:作形容词,考察其修饰名词的用法;原题:The city is becoming an important (intemational)business center. (答案:international) (来源:教材) language

资源预览图

七年级上册Unit 7-2025初中英语词汇精讲(新人教版)
1
七年级上册Unit 7-2025初中英语词汇精讲(新人教版)
2
七年级上册Unit 7-2025初中英语词汇精讲(新人教版)
3
七年级上册Unit 7-2025初中英语词汇精讲(新人教版)
4
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。