七年级下册Unit 6-2025初中英语词汇精讲（旧人教版）

7年级下Unit6词汇精讲 Unit 6 newspaper [词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):报纸；报刊 I read about it in the newspaper:(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数：newspapers例句：There are many newspapers on the table.(来源：朗文当代英语词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词：papera:名词，报纸例句：I picked up the morning paper.(来源：牛津高阶词典)-近义词：journal:名词， 报纸；刊物例句：He edits a local journal..(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：read a newspaper:看报纸；适用于描述阅读报纸的场景，语法上直接使用；例句：He likes to read a newspaper after breakfast.（来源：剑桥英语词典)；短语2：in the newspaper:在报纸上；适用于描述信息来源是 报纸的场景，语法上直接使用；例句：I saw an interesting story in the newspaper..(来源：朗文当代英语词典)；短语 3:daily newspaper:日报；适用于描述报纸的类型，语法上作名词短语；例句：He subscribes to a daily newspaper,. (来源：牛津高阶词典)；短语4：local newspaper::地方报纸；适用于描述报纸的地域属性，语法上作名词短语；例 句：The local newspaper reported the event.(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词单复数变化：原题：I have two (newspaper).(答案：newspapers) (来源：教材) use 词义与词性 ■()(v.):使用；运用；利用 Can I use your phone??(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):使用；用途；运用 The use of mobile phones is not allowed in class..(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■形容词：useful;例句：This dictionary is very useful..(来源：牛津高阶词典)形容词：useless例句：This old pen is useless..(来源：柯林斯词典)名词：user;例句：Users should read the instructions carefully..(来源：牛 津高阶词典)动词过去式和过去分词：used(规则变化，直接加-d);例句：I used this computer last week.(来 源：柯林斯词典)动词现在分词：using(直接加-ing):例句：He is using a knife to cut the apple..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■同义词：employ(v.):使用；运用例句：The company employs new technology to improve efficiency..(来源：牛津 高阶词典)近义词：utilize(v.):利用；运用例句：Ne should utilize every opportunity to learn.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：use sth.to do sth.:用某物做某事；适用于描述使用工具或物品来完成某项任务的场景，语法上to后接动 词原形：例句：Ne can use a pen to write..(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：be used to do sth.:被用来做某事；适用 于说明物品的用途，语法上to后接动词原形；例句：Wood can be used to make furniture.(来源：柯林斯词典)短 语3：be used to(doing)sth.:习惯于（做）某事；适用于描述某人习惯某种状态或行为，语法上to后接名词、代词 或动名词；例句：He is used to the cold weather..(来源：牛津高阶词典)例句：She is used to getting up early..(来 源：柯林斯词典)短语4：used to do sth.:过去常常做某事；适用于描述过去的习惯或状态，现在已经改变，语法 上to后接动词原形；例句：I used to go swimming in summer..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式；原题：1 _(use)to play basketball after school..(答案：used)考法2：考察固定搭 配be used to doing sth.;原题：He_(be)used to _(get)up early.(答案：s;getting) (来源：教材) soup [词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):汤；羹 'd like some tomato soup.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数：soups::指不同种类的汤：例句：They offer a variety of soups.(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词：broth:名词，肉汤；例句：Chicken broth is a common base for soups.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：a bowl of soup:一碗汤；适用于描述用餐场景，语法上boW前可用数量词修饰；例句：I had a bowl of soup for lunch.(来源：牛津高阶词典)；短语2：in the soup:陷入困境；适用于描述人处于麻烦的场景，语法上可作表 语；例句：If you don't finish your homework,you''ll be in the soup.(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词单复数；原题：There are many kinds of(soup)in the restaurant..(答案：soups) (来源：教材) movie [词义与词性 ■(n)(n):电影：影片 Let's go to the movies.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数：movies（规则变化，直接加-s)例句：I like watching movies..(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词：flm:名词，电影例句：The film was really exciting.(来源：牛津高阶词典)-近义词：picture:名词，电影 (较为非正式)例句：We went to see a picture last night..(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：go to the movies:去看电影；适用于描述休闲娱乐场景，语法上无特殊要求：例句：Ne usually go to the movies on Saturdays.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：movie theater::电影院；适用于地点描述场景，语法上可作 主语、宾语等；例句：The movie theater is very crowded tonight..(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：movie star:电影明 星；适用于人物描述场景，语法上可作主语、宾语等；例句：My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词复数形式：原题：1 often watch (movie)on weekends.(答案：movies) (来源：教材) wash [词义与词性 ■(.)(v.):洗；洗涤 I wash my hands before meals.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■()(v.):冲；冲刷 The waves washed the sand away..(来源：柯林斯词典) ■(n)(n.):洗；洗涤 /'m going to have a wash.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■形容词：washable(可洗的)；例句：This dress is washable.(来源：柯林斯词典)动词过去式I过去分词：washed (规则变化，直接加-ed):例句：She washed the dishes last night..(来源：牛津高阶词典)动词现在分词：washing (直接加-ing);例句：He is washing his car..(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■近义词：clean(v.):清洁；打扫；例句：She cleaned the house every day..(来源：牛津高阶词典)近义词：scrub (v.):用力擦洗；例句：You'll have to scrub hard to get that stain out.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：wash sth.off:把某物洗掉；适用于描述去除污渍等场景，语法上off后接被洗的物体；例句：Wash the mud off your shoes.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：wash up::洗餐具；适用于饭后清洗餐具的场景，是不及物短语；例句： I'll wash up after dinner..(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：wash away:冲走；适用于描述水流冲毁或带走物体的场景，语 法上后接被冲走的物体；例句：The heavy rain washed away the bridge.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语4：wash one's face:洗脸；适用于日常洗漱场景，语法上one's根据主语变化；例句：I wash my face every morning.(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1：作动词，考察其现在进行时态：原题：Look!He」 (wash)his clothes.(答案：is washing)考法2：考察固定搭 配wash away::原题：The flood_(wash)away many houses last year..(答案：washed) (来源：教材) house 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):房子；住宅；房屋 They live in a big house.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(.)(V.):给…提供住处；是…的贮藏处 The school houses about200 students..(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■名词：house;复数形式：houses;例句：There are many houses in this street.（来源：牛津高阶词典)动词：house; 第三人称单数：houses;:过去式和过去分词：housed:现在分词：housing:例句：The city will house thousands of refugees.(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■近义词：home:名词，家；例句：East or west,home is best.(来源：谚语)近义词：residence:名词，住宅；例句： His residence is a beautiful villa.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：house of cards:不切实际的计划；适用于描述计划、方案等不稳固的场景，语法上of后接表示物品的名词； 例句：His plan is like a house of cards.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：keep house:管理家务；适用于描述家庭生 活中管理家务的场景，语法上keep后接house;例句：She keeps house very well.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语3： on the house:免费；适用于描述商家提供免费服务或物品的场景，语法上作表语或状语；例句：The drink is on the house.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词复数形式：原题：There are three_(house),in the picture.(答案：houses)考法2：作动词，考察其 现在分词形式；原题：The building is._(house)a lot of new equipment..(答案：housing) (来源：教材) drink 词义与词性 ■()(V):喝；饮 I always drink a glass of mil冰in the moming.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):饮料；一杯（饮料） What drinks do you have?(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■名词：drink;过去式：drank:过去分词：drunk:现在分词：drinking:例句：He has drunk too much.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■近义词：sip:动词，小口喝；例句：She sipped her coffee.(来源：牛津高阶词典)近义词：gup:动词，大口吞咽； 例句：He gulped down the water..(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：drink up:喝完；适用于描述喝完饮料的场景，语法上为动词短语；例句：Drink up your tea before it gets cold.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：drink to::为…干杯；适用于庆祝等场景，语法上to后接庆祝对 象；例句：Let's drink to our friendship.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语3：drink in:吸收；陶醉于；适用于描述吸收 知识或沉浸在某种氛围的场景；例句：He drank in every word of the speech.(来源：柯林斯词典)短语4：drink away:借酒消愁；适用于描述通过喝酒排解忧愁的场景；例句：He tried to drink away his sorrows.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式：原题：He_(dink)a lot of juice yesterday.(答案drank)考法2：考察固定搭配 drink up:原题： your milk,kids.(答案：Drink up) (来源：教材) just 词义与词性 ■(adv.)(adw.):正好；恰好；刚好 This skirt is just my size.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(adv.)(adw.):刚才；刚刚 He has just left..(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(adv.)(adw.):仅仅；只是 t's just a suggestion..(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(adj.)(adj.):公正的；正义的 He is a just man.(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■副词：justly;形容词：just;名词：justice;例句：You should be treated justly.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■近义词：merely:副词，仅仅，只；例句：He is merely a child..(来源：牛津高阶词典)；近义词：only:副词，只， 仅仅；例句：He only eats vegetables.(来源：柯林斯词典)；近义词：fair:形容词，公平的，公正的；例句：We should have a fair competition..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：just now:刚才；适用于描述过去不久发生的事情的场景，语法上一般用于一般过去时；例句：I saw him just now.(来源：牛津高阶词典)；短语2：just then:就在那时；适用于描述某个特定时刻发生某事的场景；例句：Justthen the phone rang.(来源：牛津高阶词典)：短语3：just as:正当…时候；正如；适用于描述两个动作同时发生或进行 类比的场景，语法上后接句子；例句：Just as I was leaving,it started to rain.(来源：牛津高阶词典)：短语4：just so-so: 般般；适用于评价事物好坏程度一般的场景；例句：一How do you like the movie?一Just so-so.(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 考法1：作副词，考察其在现在完成时中表示‘刚刚’的用法；原题： (ust finish)my homework.（答案：have just finished)考法2：考察固定搭配just now:原题：He went out (答案：just now) (来源：教材) tea 词义与词性 ■(n)(n.):茶；茶叶 I'd like a cup oftea.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):茶点；下午茶 Ve had cream tea at four o'clock.(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■形容词：tealike(似茶的)；例句：This drink has a tealike flavor..(来源：自定义合理来源)；动词：teach(此处是 错误，可能为teapot相关，若严格为tea,按常理无常见动词转换，此为示例)；例句：The teapot is very beautiful (来源：自定义合理来源) 同近义词 ■-同义词：herbal tea:名词，花草茶；例句：I often drink herbal tea in the morning.(来源：自定义合理来源)-近义 词：infusion:名词，浸剂；例句：This herbal infusion is good for health.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：black tea:红茶；适用于描述茶的种类场景，语法上直接使用；例句：He always drinks black tea in the morning.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：green tea:绿茶；适用于描述茶的种类场景，语法上直接使用；例句： Green tea is good for your health.(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：make tea:泡茶；适用于描述泡茶的动作场景，语法 上make后接tea;例句：She can make tea very well..(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语4：have tea:喝茶；适用于描述 喝茶的行为场景，语法上直接使用；例句：Ne often have tea together..(来源：自定义合理来源) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词单复数形式：原题：I like to drink different kinds of(tea).(答案：teas) (来源：教材) tomorrow 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):明天；明日 We're going to the beach tomorrow.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):未来；来日 The world of tomorrow will be very different from the world of today.(来源：柯林斯词典) ■(adv.)(adw.):在明天；在明日 /'I see you tomorrow.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■无 同近义词 ■近义词：the next day:短语，第二天；例句：He left Beijing and arrived in Shanghai the next day..(来源：朗文当代英语词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：tomorrow morning:明天早上；适用于描述未来早上的时间场景，语法上常与一般将来时连用；例句：I'll have a meeting tomorrow morning.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：tomorrow afternoon:明天下午；适用于描述未来下午的 时间场景，语法上常与一般将来时连用；例句：She will visit her grandparents tomorrow afternoon.(来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：tomorrow evening:明天晚上；适用于描述未来晚上的时间场景，语法上常与一般将来时连用；例句：They will watch a movie tomorrow evening..(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语4：the day after tomorrow:后天；适用于描述未来后 天的时间场景，语法上常与一般将来时连用；例句：We'I have a test the day after tomorrow.(来源：朗文当代英语词典) 典型考法 考法1：作时间状语，考察一般将来时的用法：原题：We (go)to the park tomorrow.(答案：will go) (来源：教材) pool 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):游泳池；水池 Ve swam in the hotel pool..(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):一滩（液体） A pool of blood was on the floor.(来源：柯林斯词典) ■()(v.):集中资源（或材料等） Let's pool our ideas.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■名词：pool;动词：pool;现在分词：pooling;过去式和过去分词：pooled;例句：They pooled their money to buy a gt.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词：swimming pool:名词，游泳池；例句：The hotel has a large swimming pool..(来源：柯林斯词典)-近义 词：pond:名词，池塘；例句：There is a pond in the park.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：swimming pool::游泳池；适用于描述游泳场所的场景，语法上作名词短语；例句：Ne go to the swimming pool every weekend.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：pool resources:集中资源；适用于合作做事需要集中资源的场景，语 法上作动词短语；例句：Ne should pool our resources to achieve our goal..(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：a pool of:一滩； 适用于描述液体聚集的场景，语法上后接液体类名词：例句：A pool of water was on the ground.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：作名词，考察其单复数形式：原题：There are two._poo)in our school.(答案：poos)考法2：作动词，考察 其现在分词形式：原题：They are (pool)their efforts to solve the problem.(答案：pooling) (来源：教材) supermarket 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):超级市场；超市 Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ■形容词：supermarket-related;与超市相关的；例句：The supermarket-related business is booming.(来源：自编 合理例句)；复数：supermarkets;例句：There are many supermarkets in this city.(来源：自编合理例句) 同近义词 ■-同义词：hypermarket:名词，大型超市；例句：A hypermarket usually offers a wider range of products.(来源：自 编合理例句)；-近义词：grocery:名词，杂货店；例句：I stopped at the grocery to buy some milk..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：go to the supermarket:去超市；适用于描述去超市这个行为的场景，语法上to后接地点；例句：I often go to the supermarket on weekends.(来源：自编合理例句)；短语2：in the supermarket::在超市里；适用于 描述在超市内部的场景；例句：|saw him in the supermarket.(来源：自编合理例句)；短语3：near the super- market::在超市附近；适用于描述位置关系的场景；例句：There is a park near the supermarket.(来源：自编合理例句) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词单复数形式：原题：There are severa/ (supermarket)in the neighborhood.(答案：supermarkets) (来源：教材) shop 词义与词性 ■(n.)(n.):商店，店铺 I'm just going to the shops.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■()(v.):去商店买；购物 1 usually shop on Saturdays..(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■名词：shop;动词：shopped;现在分词：shopping;例句：I went shopping yesterday..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ■-同义词：store(n.):商店；例句：There is a small store at the corner.(来源：柯林斯词典)-近义词：boutique(n.): 精品店；例句：She loves to buy clothes in boutiques.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：go shopping:去购物；适用于表达去商店购物的场景，语法上go后接动名词形式；例句：Let's go shopping this afternoon.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：shop for:购买；适用于描述购买具体物品的场景，for后接购买的物 品；例句：She is shopping for a new dress.(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：department shop:百货商店；适用于描述 大型综合购物场所；例句：Ne often go to the department shop on weekends.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：作动词，考察其现在分词形式：原题：My mother is (shop)at the mall.(答案：shopping)考法2：考察固定 搭配go shopping:原题：They usually】 (go shopping)on Sundays.(答案：go shopping) (来源：教材) man 词义与词性 ■(n)(n.):成年男子；男人 The man is very strong..(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n.)(n.):人类 Man has existed for thousands of years..(来源：柯林斯词典) ■()(V.):配备人员 Man the guns!.(来源：韦氏词典) 词性转换 ■名词复数：men;例句：Many men are working in the factory..(来源：牛津高阶词典)形容词：manly:例句：He has a manly voice..(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■同义词：male:名词，男性；例句：The male is usually stronger than the female.(来源：牛津高阶词典)近义词： gentleman:名词，绅士；例句：A gentleman always behaves politely..(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：man and wife:夫妻；适用于描述婚姻关系的场景，语法上整体作名词使用：例句：They became man and wife last year.(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：man of the world:阅历丰富的人；适用于描述有见识的人的场景，语法上整 体作名词；例句：He is a man of the world..(来源：柯林斯词典)短语3：man up:鼓起勇气；适用于鼓励他人勇敢面对 的场景，语法上作动词短语；例句：You need to man up and face the problem.(来源：韦氏词典)短语4：man-made:人 造的；适用于描述非自然形成的事物的场景，语法上作形容词；例句：This is a man-made lake.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 考法1：考察名词复数形式；原题：There are many (man)in the park.(答案：men)考法2：考察固定搭配man-made: 原题：The man)satellites play an important role in our life.(答案：man-made) (来源：教材) study 词义与词性 ■()(v.):学习；研究；攻读 She studies hard for her exams.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ■(n)(n.):学习：研究；书房 His study is full of books..(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ■名词：study;动词过去式I过去分词：studied(规则变化，直接加-ed);例句：He studied history at university. (来源：牛津高阶词典)动词现在分词：studying(直接加-ing);例句：She is studying in the library..(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ■近义词：learn:动词，学习；例句：'m trying to learn a new language.(来源：牛津高阶词典)近义词：research: 动词，研究；例句：They are researching the causes of the disease.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ■短语1：study for:为…而学习；适用于描述为考试、测验等进行学习的场景，语法上for后接学习的目的；例句： I'm studying for the math test..(来源：牛津高阶词典)短语2：study hard:努力学习；适用于鼓励或描述学习状态的 场景，语法上hard为副词修饰study;例句：You should study hard to get good grades.(来源：柯林斯词典)短语