内容正文:
七年级上册Starter Unit3词汇精进
Starter Unit 3
red
词义与词性
■(adj.)(ad):红色的
She was wearing a red hat.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n.)(n.):红色;红颜料
Red and yellow are bright colours.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■名词:redness;表示红色的状态或性质;例句:The sun set in a blaze of redness..(来源:韦氏词典)
同近义词
■-同义词:scarlet::形容词,猩红色的;例句:The girl was wearing a scarlet dress.(来源:柯林斯词典)-近义词:
crimson:形容词,深红色的;例句:The sky turned crimson as the sun set.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:in the red:负债;亏损;适用于描述财务状况不佳的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:The company has been
in the red for several months.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:see red:大怒;生气;适用于描述人情绪激动的场景,
语法上无特殊要求;例句:His words made me see red.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:red carpet::红地毯;用于正式
场合迎接贵宾等场景,语法上常作名词短语;例句:They rolled out the red carpet for the guests.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作形容词,考察其在描述颜色场景中的使用;原题:The一
(ed)apple looks delicious..(答案:red)
(来源:教材)
color
词义与词性
■(n.)(n.):颜色:色彩
What colr is your car?(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■()(V):给…着色;渲染
She colored the picture with crayons.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■名词:color;形容词:colorful;动词:color;过去式和过去分词:colored;现在分词:coloring;例句:The garden
is full of colorful flowers.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■-同义词:colour:名词动词,颜色给…着色;例句:The colour of the sky is beautiful.(来源:牛津高阶词典)-
近义词:hue:名词,色彩;例句:The artist used different hues to create the painting.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:in color:彩色地;适用于描述以彩色形式呈现的场景,语法上一般作状语;例句:The magazine is printed
in color.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:color sth.with sth.:用某物给某物上色;适用于描述上色的动作场景,语
法上with后接上色工具;例句:Color the picture with your favorite paints.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:a variety of
colors:各种各样的颜色;适用于描述颜色种类多的场景,语法上a variety of后接可数名词复数;例句:The flowers
come in a variety of colors.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作名词,考察其单复数形式;原题:There are many different
(color)in the rainbow.(答案:colors)考法2:
作动词,考察其现在分词形式:原题:Look!The children are
(color)the pictures..(答案:coloring)
(来源:教材)
green
词义与词性
■(adj.)(adj):绿色的
She was wearing a green dress.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n.)(n.):绿色
Green was his favorite color..(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■形容词比较级:greener;例句:The grass on the other side is always greener.(来源:谚语)形容词最高级:greenest;
例句:This is the greenest area in the city.(来源:自编合理例句)名词:greenness;例句:The greenness of the
forest is amazing.(来源:自编合理例句)
同近义词
■同义词:verdant(adj.):翠绿的;例句:The verdant valley is a beautiful sight..(来源:柯林斯词典)近义词:emerald
(ad.):翠绿色的:例句:The emerald lake looks so charming.(来源:自编合理例句)
固定搭配
■短语1:green light:.绿灯;适用于交通场景,语法上可作主语、宾语;例句:Ne should wait for the green light.(来
源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:green tea:绿茶;适用于饮品描述场景,语法上可作宾语;例句:I often drink green
tea.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语3:green hand:新手;适用于描述人的经验状态场景,语法上可作主语、宾语;
例句:He is a green hand in this job.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作形容词,考察其在系表结构中的用法;原题:The leaves are_(green).(答案:green.)考法2:考察名词用
法,用于描述颜色:原题:Ilike the_一(green)of these apples..(答案:green)
(来源:教材)
yellow
词义与词性
■(adj)(adj):黄色的
She was dressed in yellow.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n.)(n.):黄色
Yellow is her favorite color.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■形容词:yellowish(微黄的,略带黄色的):例句:The paper had turned a yellowish-brown color..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:golden:形容词,金色的;例句:The golden sun rose above the horizon..(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义词:
amber:形容词,琥珀色的;例句:The room was filled with the warm amber glow of the lamps.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:yellow fever:黄热病;适用于医学、疾病相关场景,语法上为名词短语;例句:Yellow fever is a serious
disease.(来源:牛津高阶词典):短语2:yellow ribbon:黄丝带;适用于表达盼望、欢迎等情感场景,语法上为名
词短语;例句:They tied yellow ribbons on the trees.(来源:柯林斯词典);短语3:yellow card:黄牌;适用于体育
比赛场景,语法上为名词短语;例句:The referee showed him a yellow card.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察形容词作定语修饰名词;原题:She likes the_
yellow)flowers.(答案:yellow)
(来源:教材)
blue
[词义与词性
■(adj)(adj):蓝色的
She was wearing a blue dress..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(adj)(adj.):忧郁的,沮丧的
Feeling blue is quite common among teenagers.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(n.)(n.):蓝色
Blue is her favorite color..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■形容词比较级:bluer;例句:The sky looks bluer today.(来源:朗文当代英语词典)形容词最高级:bluest;例句:
This is the bluest sea I've ever seen..(来源:韦氏大词典)
同近义词
■-同义词:azure:名词、形容词,天蓝色(的);例句:The clear sky was of an intense azure.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
-近义词:nay:名词、形容词,深蓝色(的);例句:He was dressed in navy trousers.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:feel blue:感到忧郁;适用于描述情绪低落的场景,语法上feel为系动词,后接blue作表语;例句:I always
feel blue on rainy days.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:out of the blue:突然地;适用于描述事情毫无预兆地发生的
场景,语法上可作状语;例句:She phoned me out of the blue.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语3:blue eyes:.蓝色的眼
晴;适用于描述外貌特征的场景,语法上blue作定语修饰eyes;例句:He has beautiful blue eyes.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作形容词,考察其在描述颜色的语境中的运用:原题:The_
_(blue)coat looks very nice.(答案:blue)考法2:
考察固定搭配feel blue:原题:He always__(feel)blue when it rains..(答案:feels)
(来源:教材)
black
[词义与词性
■(adj)(adj.):黑色的
She was wearing a black coat..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n)(n.):黑色
Black is my favorite colr..(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■形容词比较级:blacker;例句:This cat is blacker than that one.(来源:自编符合语法例句)形容词最高级:blackest:
例句:The blackest night is before the dawn.(来源:自编符合语法例句)
同近义词
■同义词:dark(adj.):黑暗的;例句:It was too dark to see clearly..(来源:牛津高阶词典)近义词:ebony(ad.):
乌木色的;例句:The ebony table looks very elegant.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:in black:穿着黑色衣服;适用于描述穿着颜色的场景,语法上in后接颜色;例句:The woman in black is
my aunt..(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:black and white:黑白;适用于描述颜色组合或事物的是非分明,语法上
直接使用;例句:The old TV shows are in black and white.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:black coffee:黑咖啡;适
用于描述咖啡类型的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:He always drinks black coffee.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察形容词作定语修饰名词:原题:/ike the
(black)T-shit.(答案:black)
(来源:教材)
purple
词义与词性
■(adj)(adj.):紫色的;紫红色的
She was wearing a purple dress..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n)(n.):紫色;紫红色
Purple is her favorite color..(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■形容词:purple;名词:purpleness;例句:The purpleness of the sky at sunset was amazing.(来源:自定义例句,仅
为格式展示,权威例句较难查询)
同近义词
■-同义词:violet::名词/形容词,紫色(的);例句:Violet is a beautiful color..(来源:牛津高阶词典)-近义词:mauve:
名词/形容词,淡紫色(的);例句:She painted her room mauve.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:be purple with:因…而脸色发紫;适用于描述人因愤怒、用力等情绪或动作导致脸色变化的场景,语法上
with后接原因;例句:He was purple with rage..(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:born in the purple:出生于王室;适
用于描述人的出身背景,语法上固定用法;例句:He was born in the purple.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作形容词,考察其在句中作定语修饰名词;原题:She欣es
(purple)flowers.(答案:purple)
(来源:教材)
white
词义与词性
■(adj)(ad):白色的
She was dressed in white..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n)(n.):白色;洁白;白种人
He was always in white.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■名词:whiteness;例句:The whiteness of the snow was blinding.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词:Whiten;例句:They
used special chemicals to whiten the fabric.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
■-同义词:snoy:形容词,雪白的;例句:The snowy peaks stood out against the blue sky..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
-近义词:pale:形容词,苍白的;例句:She had a pale face.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:white wine:白葡萄酒;适用于描述酒类的场景,语法上直接使用;例句:'d like a glass of white wine.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)短语2:white paper:白皮书;适用于文件、报告等场景,语法上直接使用;例句:The government
issued a white paper on education.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:white lie:善意的谎言;适用于描述说谎的场景,语
法上直接使用;例句:Sometimes it's okay to tell a white lie.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作形容词,考察其在描述颜色场景中的运用:原题:This is a_
(whte)cat.(答案:white)
(来源:教材)
the
词义与词性
■(定冠词)(定冠词):指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
I saw the man you mentioned.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(定冠词)(定冠词):指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物
The earth moves around the sun.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(定冠词)(定冠词):用于乐器名词前
She plays the piano very well.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■该词无词性转换形式。
同近义词
■同义词:this:指示代词,这个;例句:This book is very interesting.(来源:牛津高阶词典)同义词:that:指示代
词,那个;例句:That house is very big.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:in the morning/afternoon/evening:在上午下午/晚上;适用于描述时间的场景,语法上固定使用定冠词;例句:
I usually go to school in the morning.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:on the left/.right:在左边/右边;适用于描述位置的
场景,语法上固定使用定冠词;例句:The bookstore is on the right.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:atthe same time:同
时;适用于描述时间同步的场景,语法上固定使用定冠词;例句:They arrived at the same time.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察定冠词的基本用法:原题:
sun rises in the east.(答案:The)考法2:考察定冠词用于乐器前的用法:
原题:He can play_
violin.(答案:the)
(来源:教材)
brown
[词义与词性
■(adj)(adj):棕色的;褐色的
She had long brown hair.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n)(n.):棕色;褐色
Brown is my fa vorite color..(来源:柯林斯词典)
[词性转换
■形容词比较级:browner;形容词最高级:brownest;例句:This piece of wood is browner than that one.(来源:自
编合理例句)
同近义词
■近义词:tan:名词、形容词,棕褐色(的);例句:He has a nice tan after a week's holiday..(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义
词:cinnamon:名词、形容词,肉桂色(的):例句:The walls were painted in a warm cinnamon color..(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:brown eyes:棕色的眼晴;适用于描述人的外貌特征场景,语法上brown作定语修饰名词;例句:She has
beautiful brown eyes.(来源:牛津高阶词典):短语2:brown sugar:红糖;适用于烹饪或食品相关场景,语法上brown
作定语修饰名词;例句:Add some brown sugar to the cake.(来源:柯林斯词典);短语3:in brown:穿着棕色衣
服;适用于描述穿着的场景,语法上in后接表示颜色的名词;例句:The girl in brown is my sister..(来源:自编合理例句)
典型考法
考法1:考察形容词作定语修饰名词:原题:1 ike the」
(brown)hat.(答案:brown)
(来源:教材)
now
词义与词性
■(adv.)(adw.):现在;目前;此刻
Now I understand.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(adv.)(adw.):立刻;马上
You must leave now.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(conj)(conj.):既然;由于
Now you're here,you can stay.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■无
同近义词
■-同义词:at present:副词短语,现在;目前;例句:At present,.we are very busy..(来源:牛津高阶词典)-近义词:
right away:副词短语,立刻;马上;例句:He came right away when I called.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:now and then:偶尔;有时;适用于描述不经常发生的情况,作时间状语;例句:He visits his parents now
and then.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:from now on:从现在起;适用于表达从当前时刻开始的情况,作时间状
语;例句:From now on,I will be more careful..(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:just now:刚才;适用于描述过去不久
发生的事情,作时间状语;例句:I saw him just now.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作时间状语,考查一般现在时的用法:原题:Now he(go)to school by bike.(答案:goes)考法2:考查固定
短语from now on:原题:
(从现在起),you should work harder.(答案:From now on)
(来源:教材)
can
词义与词性
■(情态动词)(情态动词):能:会;可以;表示能力或许可
I can speak English.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(情态动词)(情态动词):可能;用于否定句和疑问句中表示可能性
It can't be true.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(名词)(名词):罐头;听装食品
a can of Coke(来源:朗文当代英语词典)
词性转换
■过去式:could;例句:I could run faster when I was younger.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:be able to:动词短语,能;会;例句:He will be able to come tomorrow.(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义词:
may:情态动词,可以;可能;例句:May I use your phone?(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:can't help doing sth.:忍不住做某事;适用于描述无法控制自己行为的场景,语法上后接动词-ing形式;例
句:She couldn't help laughing when she heard the joke.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:can't wait to do sth.:迫不
及待做某事;适用于表达急切心情的场景,语法上后接动词原形;例句:I can't wait to see you.(来源:朗文当代英
语词典)短语3:as.as one can:尽可能…地;适用于描述程度的场景,语法上中间接形容词或副词原级;例句:
Run as fast as you can.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察情态动词后接动词原形:原题:1_
,(swim)when I was five..(答案:could swim)考法2:考察can表示请
求许可的用法:原题:
I have a glass of water?(答案:Can)
(来源:教材)
see
词义与词性
■()(v.):看见;看到;见到
I can see a bird in the tree.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■()(V.):理解;明白;领悟
I don't see your point..(来源:柯林斯词典)
■()(v.):看望;拜访;会见
I'm going to see my grandparents this weekend.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
[词性转换
■名词:sight::例句:The sunrise is a beautiful sight.(来源:柯林斯词典)动词过去式:saw:例句:I saw him yesterday.
(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词过去分词:seen;例句:I have seen that movie before.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
■近义词:watch:动词,观看;例句:I like to watch movies at home.(来源:牛津高阶词典)近义词:observe:动词,
观察;例句:Scientists observe the behavior of animals.(来源:柯林斯词典)近义词:notice:动词,注意到;例句:
Did you notice anything strange?(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:see sb.of:为某人送行;适用于送别场景,语法上sb.后不接其他介词;例句:I went to the station to see my
friend off.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:see to:负责;处理;适用于描述处理事情的场景,语法上to后接要处理的事情;
例句:'ll see to the problem.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:see sb.do sth.:看见某人做了某事;适用于描述看到某人完成
某个动作的场景,语法上do用动词原形;例句:I saw her enter the building.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语4:let me see:
让我想想;适用于思考问题的场景,无特殊语法要求;例句:Let me see,where did I put my keys?(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式:原题:
see)a dog on my way to school this morning.(答案:saw)考法2:考
察固定搭配see sb.do sth.;原题:Isaw him」
(play)basketball on the playground.(答案:play)
(来源:教材)
say
词义与词性
■()(v.):说;讲;表达;说明
He can say his ABCs.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■()(v.):假定;假设;比如说
Say you have a million dollars,,what will you do?:(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■名词:saying;例句:There is a saying that practice makes perfect.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词过去式:said;例句:
He said he would come.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词过去分词:said;例句:The words he said are true.(来源:柯
林斯词典)动词现在分词:saying;例句:She is always saying kind words to others..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:speak::动词,说话;通常用于表示说话的能力或行为;例句:He can speak three languages.(来源:牛津
高阶词典)近义词:tell:动词,告诉;强调把信息传递给别人;例句:Please tell me the truth.(来源:柯林斯词典)
近义词:talk:动词,交谈;侧重于双方交流;例句:They are talking about the movie.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:say hello to sb.:向某人问好;适用于见面打招呼的场景,语法上to后接被问候的人;例句:Say hello to
your parents for me..(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:say goodbye to sb.:向某人道别;适用于分别的场景,语法上
to后接被道别的人;例句:Ne said goodbye to our friends at the airport..(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:say sorry to
sb:向某人道歉;适用于表达歉意的场景,语法上to后接被道歉的人;例句:You should say sorry to her for your
mistake.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语4:that is to say:也就是说;适用于进一步解释说明的场景;例句:He is very
smart,that is to say,,he can solve difficult problems easily.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式:原题:He」
_(say)he was busy yesterday.(答案:said)考法2:考察固定搭配
say hello to;原题:You should
your teacher when you meet her.(答案:say hello to)
(来源:教材)
my
词义与词性
■(pron.)(pron.):我的;用于表示所属关系
This is my book.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■名词性物主代词:mine;用于指代前文提到的属于“我”的事物:例句:This book is mine.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■同义词:one's:形容词性物主代词,某人的;例句:One should do one's duty.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:my god:天哪;用于表达惊讶、感叹等强烈情绪的场景,语法上通常单独使用;例句:My god!What
happened?(来源:柯林斯词典)短语2:in my opinion:在我看来;适用于表达个人观点的场景,语法上可置于句