内容正文:
七年级下册一unit6词汇讲练
全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习
词汇概览
A.英译中
1.报纸:
15.男人:-
2.使用:
-
16.竞赛;-
3.汤;-
17.主人;-
4.洗
18.学习:
-
5.电影:-
19.州:-
6.只是:
20.任何:
7.吃;
21.其他的:
8.房子:-
22.年轻的:
9.喝;
23.孩子:-
10.茶;-
11.明天;-
24.想念;
12.游泳池;
25.希望;
、
13.商店;-
26.美味的:
14.超市:
27.仍然
B.词性转换
1.newspaper(n.)→
(复数形式):
2.use(v.)→
(adj.)有用的:
1
3.wash (v.)
(第三人称单数):
4.movie(n.)→
(复数形式):
5.eat(v.)→
(过去式):
6.house(m.)→
(复数形式):
7.drink(v.)→
(过去式):
8.shop(v.)→
(现在分词):
9.man(m.)→
(复数形式):
10.race(n.)→
(v)竞赛:
11.host(n.)→
(复数形式):
12.study(v.)→
(第三人称单数):
13.state(n.)→
(复数形式):
14.any(adj./pron.)→
(比较级):
15.other (adj./pron.)
(最高级):
16.young(adj.)→
(比较级)→
(最高级):
17.child(n.)→
(复数形式):
18.miss(v.)→
(第三人称单数):
19.wish(v.)→
(第三人称单数):
20.delicious(adj,)→
(比较级)→
(最高级):
21.stil(adv.)→无词性转换
词汇精讲
2
1.newspaper
。词性及权威例句
l.n.报纸I read the newspaper every morning.(我每天早上看报纸。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于日常谈论阅读、获取信息等场景,在生活和新闻相关语境常用。
。核心搭配
1.read a newspaper
看报纸
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
newspaper
指纸质的新闻出版物
He bought a newspaper on his way to
work.
journal
常指专业性或学术性刊物
This scientific journal is very influential.
(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
magazine
般指综合性杂志
She likes reading fashion magazines.(《牛
津高阶英汉双解词典》)
use
普通用词,泛指使用各种东
We use water to wash clothes.
西
employ
较正式,常指使用人员、方
The company employs many workers.
法等
(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
utilize
强调充分利用资源等
We should utilize our time effectively.
(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
3.soup
。词性及权威例句
1.n.汤I had a bowl of soup for lunch.(我午餐喝了一碗汤。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
在餐饮、美食相关场景使用。
。核心搭配
1.a bowl of soup
一碗汤
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
soup
指液体食物汤
This soup tastes good.
broth
尤指肉、鱼等煮的清汤
The chicken broth is very nutritious.
(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
4.wash
·词性及权威例句
1.v.洗I wash my hands before meals.(我饭前洗手。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
用于清洁身体、物品等场景。
。核心搭配
1.wash hands
洗手2.wash clothes
洗衣服
近义词辨析
单词
核心差异
典型例句
wash
普通用词,指用水清洗
She is washing the dishes.
clean
含义较广,可指各种方式的
Please clean the room.(《牛津高阶英汉
清洁
双解词典》)
scrub
强调用力擦洗
He scrubbed the floor hard.(《牛津高阶
英汉双解词典》)
5.movie
。词性及权威例句
l.n.电影Ve went to see a movie last night.(我们昨晚去看电影了。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
在娱乐、休闲场景谈论电影时使用。
。核心搭配
1.go to the movies一去看电影
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
movie
美式英语常用,指电影
I like action movies
film
英式英语常用,也指电影
The film won many awards..(《牛津高阶
英汉双解词典》)
6.just
·词性及权威例句
1.adv.正好,恰好;刚刚He just left.(他刚刚离开。)2.adj山.公正的A just
man will not do such things.(一个公正的人不会做这样的事。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
“adv.”义项在描述时间、程度等场景常用;“adj.”义项用于评价人或事。
。核心搭配
1.just now
刚才2.just then一就在那时
近义词辨析:
5
单词
核心差异
典型例句
just
“adv.”强调时间上的“刚It's just the right size.
刚”或程度上的“正
好”;“adj.”指公正公平
fairly
“adv.”表示“相当
He treated everyone fairly.(《牛津高阶英
地”“公平地”
汉双解词典》)
eat
普通用词,指把食物放入口
She eats an apple every day.
中咀嚼咽下
dine
较正式,常指正式用餐
They dined at a fancy restaurant..(《牛冿
高阶英汉双解词典》)
8.house
。词性及权威例句
1.n.房子,住宅I live in a big house.(我住在一所大房子里。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
用于描述居住场所等场景。
。核心搭配
1.in the house
在房子里
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
house
指独立的住宅
Their house is very beautiful.
home
更强调家的概念,有情感色
East or west,home is best.(《牛津高阶英
彩
汉双解词典》)
9.drink
·词性及权威例句
l.v.喝I drink milk every day..(我每天喝牛奶。)2.n.饮料There are many
kinds of drinks in the fridge.(冰箱里有很多种饮料。)
6
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于饮食场景,谈论喝东西或饮料。
。核心搭配
1.drink water
喝水
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
drink
普通用词,指喝液体
He drinks coffee in the morning.
sip
指小口地喝
She sipped her tea slowly.(《牛津高阶英
汉双解词典》)
tea
指茶叶泡的饮品
This tea has a nice flavor.
herbal tea
指花草茶
She often drinks herbal tea for health
(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
11.tomorrow
。
词性及权威例句
1.n.明天We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天去公园。)
。熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于安排未来一天的活动等场景。
·核心搭配
无
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
7
12.pool
。词性及权威例句
1.n.游泳池We swam in the pool all afternoon.(我们整个下午都在游泳池里游
泳。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
在休闲、运动场景,提到游泳等活动时使用。
·核心搭配
1.swimming pool
游泳池
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
pool
指人工建造的游泳池
The hotel has a big pool.
pond
指自然或人工的小池塘
There is a pond in the park.(《牛津高阶
英汉双解词典》)
13.shop
·词性及权威例句
1.n.商店I went to the shop to buy some things.(我去商店买了些东西。)2.v.
购物She likes to shop on weekends.(她喜欢在周末购物。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
“n.”用于谈论商业场所:“v.”用于描述购物行为。
。核心搭配
1.go shopping一去购物
近义词辨析:
8
单词
核心差异
典型例句
shop
“n.”指小型商店;“v.”指Let's shop for some clothes..
购物行为
store
“n.”美式英语中可指大型
There is a big department store in the
商店
city center.(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
14.supermarket
·词性及权威例句
l.n.超市I buy groceries at the supermarket.(我在超市买食品杂货。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
在日常购物场景,谈论购买生活用品等时使用。
·核心搭配
l.go to the supermarket一去超市
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
supermarket指大型的综合购物场所
We can find everything in the
supermarket.
hypermarket规模更大,商品更齐全
The hypermarket near my home is very
crowded on weekends.(《牛津高阶英汉双
解词典》)
man
指成年男性
A man helped me carry the heavy box.
gentleman
更强调有绅士风度的男人
The gentleman opened the door for the
lady.(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)
词汇练习
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I read several
(newspaper)every day.
2.We should learn to
(use)the Internet properly.
3.This
(soup)tastes really good.
4.My mother is
(wash)the clothes now.
5.Let's go to the
(movie)tonight.
6.He is
(just)a child,don't be too hard on him.
7.They are
(eat)dinner in the restaurant.
8.There are many beautiful
(house)in this area.
9.Would you like something
(drink)?
10.I often have
(tea)in the afternoon.
11.We will have a picnic
(tomorrow).
12.The kids are swimming in the
(pool).
13.She likes to
(shop)on weekends
14.We can buy a lot of things in the
(supermarket).
15.The
(man)over there are my teachers.
16.They are going to take part in a
(race)next week.
17.The
(host)of the party is very humorous.
18.He is
(study)for the exam these days.
19.China is a great
(state).
20.Do you have
(any)questions?
21.Some students are cleaning the classroom,and
(other)are watering
the flowers.
22.The
(young)generation should have their own dreams.
23.There are many
(child)in the park.
10