七年级下册Unit 3-2025初中英语词汇全解（旧人教版）

七年级下册一unit3词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.火车： 19.居住：生活：- 2.公共汽车； 20.车站：停止；- 3.地铁：- 21.认为；想起： 4.骑：旅程； 22.穿过；越过； 5.自行车；- 23.河；江；- 6.六十：- 24.许多；- 7.七十； 25.村庄： 8.八十；- 26.在…之间：- 9.九十；- 27.桥：- 10.一百；- 28.小船： 11.分钟： 29.索道；- 12.远的；- 30.年：- 13.千米；- 31.害怕；畏惧； 14.新的： 32.像；喜欢；- 15.每一；每个； 33.村民：- 16.乘；由；被： 34.离开：留下；- 17.驾驶：开车：- 35.梦想；睡梦：做梦：- 18.小汽车：- 36.真的：符合事实的 B.词性转换 1.train(n.)→ v)训练； 2.ride(v.)→ (n)旅程； 3.drive(v.)→ (n.)驾驶员； 4.live(v.)→ (adj)活的；现场直播的： 5.cross (v.) (n)十字架；十字路口； 6.many(adj)→ (比较级)更多的： 7.true(adj.)→ (adv.)真正地→ (n.)真理 词汇精讲 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are two (train)leaving for Beijing every day. 2.He takes a (bus)to school. 3.I usually go to work by (subway). 4.He often (ride)his bike to the park. 5.She has a new (bike). 6.There are (sixty)students in our class. 7.My grandfather is (seventy)years old. 8.The book costs (eighty)yuan. 9.He has (ninety)stamps. 2 10.There are two (hundred)people in the hall. 11.It takes me fifteen (minute)to walk to school. 12.His home is very (far)from the school. 13.It's about five (kilometer)from here to the zoo. 14.This is a (new)house. 15.I go to school (every)day. 16.He goes to work (by）car. 17.My father can (drive)a car well. 18.He has a nice (car). 19.They (live)in a small town. 20.The bus (stop)at the next station. 21.What do you (think of)this movie? 22.Be careful when you (cross)the road. 23.There is a big (river)near our village. 24.There are (many)apples on the tree. 25.There are many beautiful (village)in the mountains. 26.The ball is (between)the two boxes. 27.They built a new (bridge)over the river. 28.We went boating in a small (boat). 29.The children go to school on a_ (ropeway). 30.He has studied here for three (year). 31.Don't be (afraid)of the dog. 32.I (like)reading books. 33.Many (villager)are moving to the city. 34.He will (leave)for Shanghai tomorrow. 3 35.Everyone has a (dream). 36.I hope your dream will come (true). 2.选词填空 ride,far,cross,village,between,bridge,boat,afraid,dream,true 1.It takes me about twenty minutes to my bike to school.2.-How is it from your home to school?-About two kilometers.3.They have to the river to get to school.4.There are many friendly people in the 5.The post office is_ the bank and the super- market.6.The over the river is very long.7.They go to school by 8.The little girl is of dogs.9.Everyone has a 10.I hope your dream can come 3.语法填空 My home is about two 1. (kilometer)from school.I usually 2. (ride)my bike to school.It takes me about twenty 3. (minute).Sometimes, when it rains,I take the 4. (bus).My friend Tom 5. (live)in a small 6. (village).It's 7. (far)from the school than my home.He has to 8. (cross)a big 9. (river)on a ropeway to get to school. He10. (dream)of having a bridge one day. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.他每天都乘坐火车去上班。（提示词：train) 2.你通常坐公交车去学校吗？（提示词：bus) 3.在大城市里，很多人选择乘坐地铁出行。（提示词：subway) 4.她喜欢在周末骑车兜风。（提示词：ride,bike) 4 5.这个老人已经六十岁了。（提示词：sixty) 6.那座山大约有七百米高。（提示词：seventy,hundred) 7.八十个人参加了这次会议。（提示词：eighty) 8.九十年代的音乐有独特的魅力。（提示词：ninety) 9.一百个苹果足够我们吃了。（提示词：hundred) 10.会议还有十分钟就开始了。（提示词：minute) 11.他的家离学校很远。（提示词：far) 12.我们已经走了五公里了。（提示词：kilometer) 13.他们刚买了一辆新车。（提示词：new) 14.他每个月都会去看望他的祖父母。（提示词：every) 15.我们通常乘飞机去那里，但这次打算坐船。（提示词：by) 16.他父亲开车很小心。（提示词：drive,car) 17.他们住在一个安静的小镇上。（提示词：live) 18.公交车在前面的站点停一下。（提示词：stop) 19.你觉得这个计划怎么样？（提示词：think of) 20.我们必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。（提示词：cross) 21.这条河很深，不能游泳。（提示词：iver) 22.很多学生都喜欢阅读科幻小说。（提示词：many) 23.这个小村庄被美丽的风景环绕。（提示词：village) 24.图书馆在超市和银行之间。（提示词：between) 25.这座桥已经有几百年的历史了。（提示词：bridge) 26.他们乘船渡过了湖。（提示词：boat) 27.在一些山区，人们用索道来过河。（提示词：ropeway) 28.几年前，这里还是一片荒地。（提示词：year) 29.她害怕黑暗。（提示词：afraid) 30.他像他的父亲一样勇敢。（提示词：ike) 31.村民们都很友好。（提示词：villager) 32.他明天将离开这个城市。（提示词：leave) 33.他一直梦想成为一名宇航员。（提示词：dream) 34.他的梦想终于实现了。（提示词：true) 6 5.短文写作 1.请以“Transportation and Rural Life”为题，写一篇短文(l50词左右)。你需在文 中使用以下至少5个词汇或短语：train,bus,subway,ride,bike,sixty,.seventy,.eighty, ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer,new,every,by,drive,car,live,stop,think of, cross,river,many,village,between,bridge,boat,ropeway,year,afraid,like,villager, leave,dream,true。 7 答案解析 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1:trains;2:bus;3:subway;4:rides;5:bike;6:sixty;7:seventy;8:eighty; 9:ninety;10:hundred;11:minutes;12:far;13:kilometers;14:new;15:every: 16:by;17:drive;18:car;19:live;20:stops;21:think of;22:cross;23:river; 24:many;25:villages;26:between;27:bridge;28:boat;29:ropeway;30: years;31:afraid;32:like;33:villagers;34:leave;35:dream;36:true 2.选词填空 1.ride far cross village between bridge boat afraid dream true 3.语法填空 1.kilometers ride minutes bus lives village farther cross river dreams 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.He takes the train to work every day. 2.Do you usually go to school by bus? 3.In big cities,many people choose to take the subway to travel. 4.She likes to take a bike ride on weekends. 5.The old man is already sixty years old. 6.That mountain is about seven hundred meters high. 7.Eighty people participated in this meeting. 8.The music in the nineties has a unique charm. 9.One hundred apples are enough for us to eat. 10.The meeting will start in ten minutes. 11.His home is far from the school. 8 12.We have walked five kilometers already. 13.They just bought a new car. 14.He visits his grandparents every month. 15.We usually go there by plane,but this time we plan to go by boat. 16.His father drives the car very carefully. 17.They live in a quiet town. 18.The bus will stop at the next stop. 19.What do you think of this plan? 20.We must cross this busy street. 21.This river is very deep and you can't swim in it. 22.Many students like reading science-fiction novels. 23.This small village is surrounded by beautiful scenery. 24.The library is between the supermarket and the bank. 25.This bridge has a history of several hundred years. 26.They crossed the lake by boat. 27.In some mountainous areas,people use ropeways to cross the river. 28.A few years ago,this place was still a wasteland. 29.She is afraid of the dark. 30.He is as brave as his father. 31.The villagers are very friendly. 32.He will leave this city tomorrow. 33.He has always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. 34.His dream has finally come true. 9 5.短文写作参考范文 Transportation and Rural Life In modern cities,people have various choices of transportation.Many commute by train,subway or bus every day.It may take sixty or seventy minutes to reach their workplaces,especially when they live far away,maybe dozens of kilometers from the city center.Some even drive cars,enjoying the convenience it brings. However,in the rural areas,the situation is quite different.There are many villages separated by rivers.Villagers used to cross the river by boat.For some,they have to use a ropeway,which makes some of them afraid.But now,a new bridge has been built between two villages.This has changed the villagers'lives a lot.They no longer have to leave the village as often as before.Their dream of having a better transportation condition has come true. 10