七年级上册Unit 5-2025初中英语词汇全解（旧人教版）

七年级上册一unit5词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.做： 18.美妙的： 2.有；- 19.玩耍；- 3.网球；- 20.听起来： 4.球：- 21.有趣的： - 5.乒乓球： 22.无聊的； 6.球拍： 23.有趣的事； 7.足球： 24.困难的： 8.排球；- 25.令人放松的： 9.篮球；- 26.观看： 10.嘿； 27.电视： 11.让；- 28.相同的： - 12.我们（宾格）：- 29.爱： 13.去；- 30.和…一起； 31.体育运动： 14.我们（主格）：- 15.迟到； 32.他们（宾格）： 33.仅仅；- l6.有(have的第三人称单数形式)； 34.喜欢； 17.得到；- 35.容易的： 36.在…之后： 38.同学 37.班级；- B.词性转换 1.do(v.)→ (第三人称单数)： 2.have (v.) (第三人称单数)： 3.late(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)： 4.get(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)： 5.play (v.) (名词，运动员)： 6.interest(m.)→ (adj,有趣的)： 7.bore(v.)→ (ad山j.,无聊的)： 8.relax(v.)→ (ad山j,令人放松的)： 9.love(v)→ (形容词，可爱的)： 10.easy(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 词汇精讲 2.have ·词性及权威例句 L.v.有I have a new bike.（我有一辆新自行车。)2.v.吃；喝Have some bread. (吃些面包。)3.v.进行；从事We have a meeting every Monday.(我们每周一 开会。) ·熟词生义 还可表示“使；让”，如“Have him come here.”(让他来这里。) ·语用说明 可用于表达拥有、进行某种活动、饮食等多种含义，是常用词，在各种场景中都 很常见。 2 ·核心搭配 l.have breakfast/lunch/dinner一吃早饭/午饭/晚饭2.have a good time 玩得开心 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 have 含义广泛，可表示拥有、进 I have a lot of friends. 行等多种意思 own 强调拥有的所有权 He owns a big house hold 强调持有、举行 They will hold a party next week 3.tennis ·词性及权威例句 1.n.网球运动I like playing tennis.(我喜欢打网球。) ·熟词生义 无 ·语用说明 用于描述网球这项运动，在体育相关的话题中常用。 。核心搭配 1.play tennis 打网球 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 tennis 专指网球运动 She is good at tennis. badminton 指羽毛球运动 We often play badminton on weekends. table 指乒乓球运动 Table tennis is very popular in China. tennis 3 4.ball ·词性及权威例句 1.n.球I have a basketball..(我有一个篮球。) ·熟词生义 还可表示“舞会”，如“The ball was very wonderful.”(这场舞会非常精彩。) 。语用说明 常用于体育场景，描述球类；也可用于较正式的社交场合，指舞会。 。核心搭配 1.football/soccer ball 足球2.basketball 篮球 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 ball 泛指各种球 Throw the ball to me. sphere 更强调球体的形状 The earth is a sphere. globe 常指地球仪或地球 There is a globe in the classroom. ping- 专指乒乓球运动 Ping-pong is an exciting sport. pong table 与ping-pong同义，也是指 Table tennis is easy to learn. tennis 乒乓球运动 bat 指用于击球的工具 He bought a new bat. racket 也指球拍，常用于网球、羽 She has a good tennis racket. 毛球等运动 7.soccer ·词性及权威例句 I.n.足球；足球运动I like watching soccer games.(我喜欢看足球比赛。) ·熟词生义 无 ·语用说明 用于描述足球这项运动，在体育相关话题中常用。 。核心搭配 1.play soccer 踢足球 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 soccer 美式英语中常用，指足球运 Soccer is very popular in many countries. 动 football 英式英语中常用，也指足球 Football is the most popular sport in the 运动：在美式英语中还可指UK, 橄榄球 8.volleyball ·词性及权威例句 l.n.排球；排球运动We play volleyball after school.(我们放学后打排球。) ·熟词生义 无 ·语用说明 用于描述排球这项运动，在体育话题中常用。 。核心搭配 1.play volleyball一打排球 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 volleyball 专指排球运动 Volleyball requires good teamwork. basketball 指篮球运动 Basketball is a fast-paced sport. 9.basketball ·词性及权威例句 l.n.篮球；篮球运动I'm on the school basketball team.(我是学校篮球队的一 员。) ·熟词生义 无 。语用说明 用于描述篮球这项运动，在体育话题中常用。 ·核心搭配 1.play basketball 打篮球 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 basketball 专指篮球运动 Many boys like playing basketball volleyball 指排球运动 Volleyball is played on a court. hey 用于轻松、随意的场合引起 Hey,look at that! 注意 hello 更常用于打招呼 Hello,how are you? let 强调给予许可 Let the children play outside. allow 更正式，强调根据规则、规 Parents should allow their children some 定等给予允许 freedom permit 与allow意思相近，更正式， The law does not permit such actions. 常用于法律、规章等方面 go 强调朝着某个方向移动 He goes to the park every day leave 强调离开某个地方 She left the office early move 强调位置的移动，不一定有The car moved slowly. 明确的方向 13.late ·词性及权威例句 1.adj.晚的；迟的I'm late for school..(我上学迟到了。)2.adv.晚：迟He goes to bed late.(他很晚才睡觉。) 。熟词生义 还可表示“已故的；前任的”，如“Her late husband was a doctor..”(她已故的 丈夫是一名医生。) 6 。语用说明 用于描述时间上的延迟，在日常交流和书面表达中常用。 。核心搭配 1.be late for一迟到 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 late 强调时间上的延迟 He was late for the meeting. delayed 强调因某种原因而被耽搁、 The flight was delayed due to bad 延迟 weather. tardy 较正式，也指迟到 The tardy student apologized. 14.play ·词性及权威例句 1.v.玩；打球I play football on weekends.(我周末踢足球。)2.v.演奏；播放 She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。) 。熟词生义 还可表示“扮演；演出”，如“He played the role of a king.”(他扮演国王的角 色。) 。语用说明 可用于描述娱乐、体育、音乐等方面的活动，在各种场景中都很常见。 。核心搭配 1.play football/basketball/tennis etc. 踢足球/打篮球/打网球等2.play the piano/guitar etc. 弹钢琴/弹吉他等 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 play 含义广泛，可用于多种活动 We play games after class. perform 更强调表演、演出 The singer will perform at the concert act 强调扮演角色 He acts very well in the play. 15.interesting ·词性及权威例句 1.adj.有趣的；有吸引力的The book is very interesting.(这本书非常有趣。) ·熟词生义 无 ·语用说明 用于描述事物具有吸引人的特点，在评价事物时常用。 。核心搭配 无 近义词辨析： 单词 核心差异 典型例句 interesting 强调能引起人的兴趣 The movie is really interesting. fascinating 更强调极具吸引力，令人着 The documentary is fascinating. 迷 amusing 强调能让人发笑、娱乐 The clown's performance was amusing. 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (Do)your sister like reading books? 2.He (have)a new bike. 3.We often play (tennis)after school. 4.There are two (ball)under the bed. 5.I have a (ping-pong)bat. 6.He likes playing (soccer). 7.They have two (volleyball). 8 8.I want to buy a new (basketball). 9. (Hey)!Let's go to the park. 10. (Let)me help you. 11. (Us)are good friends. 12.Let's (go)home now. 13. (We)classroom is very clean. 14.Don't be (late)for school. 15.She (has)a beautiful dress. 16.1 (get)up at 17.It's a (great)idea. 18.He likes (play)games with his friends. 19.The story (sound)very interesting. 20.This book is very (interesting). 21.The movie is so (boring) 22.We had a lot of (fun)at the party. 23.Math is (difficult)for me 24.Watching TV is (relaxing). 25.I often (watch)TV in the evening. 26.They are in the (same)class. 27.1 (love)my parents very much 28.He always plays football (with)his classmates. 29.I like all kinds of (sport). 30.I know (them)very well. 31.He (only)eats fruit. 32.1 (like)singing. 9 33.English is (easy）for him. 34 (After)school,we go home together. 35.We have four (class)in the morning. 36.My (classmate)are very friendly. 2.选词填空 选项：interesting,boring,difficult,.relaxing,fn 1.The movie seems really _I can't wait to watch it.2.Some people find reading books a activity.3.Math is so for me that I always need extra help.4.Playing video games all day is kind of 5.We had a lot of at the party last night 3.语法填空 Hey,let 1. (we)go and play 2. (sport).Do you 3. (have)a ball?No,I don't.But my classmate 4. (have)one.Oh,we are 5. (late).It 6. (sound)like we can't play now.Playing sports is really 7. (relax).I 8. (love)it.What about you?I9. (only)like 10. (watch)TV after class. 4.词汇造句（汉译英) 1.你通常如何处理这些问题？（提示词：do) 2.他拥有一家跨国公司。（提示词：have) 3.她在温布尔登网球锦标赛中表现出色。（提示词：tennis) 4.科学家们研究了这个星球上的微小尘埃颗粒，它们就像宇宙中的小球。（提示词： ball) 10