八年级下册Unit 2-2025初中英语词汇全解（旧人教版）

八年级下册一unit2词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.打扫：- 18.主人： 2.欢呼： 19.尝试： 3.志愿者： 20.旅程； 4.来；- 21.筹集： 5.放； 22.午夜； 6.标志；- 23.独自： 7.注意： 24.修理： 8.手；- 25.安装： 9.打电话： 26.给： 10.用过的： 27.拿； 11.孤独的； 28.破碎的； 12.关心：- 29.轮子：- 13.几个； 30.信； 14.强壮的： 31.小姐； 15.感觉； 、 32.设置： 16.满足； 33.残疾的： 17.欢乐：- 34.制作：- 35.盲的： 、 44.兴奋的： 36.聋的： 45.善良： 37.想象：- 46.聪明的； 38.困难；- 47.理解： 39.打开：- 48.改变： 40.门： 49.兴趣： 41.携带： 42.训练： 50.先生： 43.训练； 51.夫人 B.词性转换 1.clean(v.)→ (adj)干净的； 2.cheer(v.)→ (n.)欢呼： 3.volunteer (n./adj.) (v)自愿； 4.come(v.)→ (n)到来： 5.put(v.)→无合适常见转换； 6.sigm(n.)→ (v)签名： 7.notice(n.)→ (v)注意到： 8.hand(n.)→ (v.)传递： 9.call(v.)→ (n)电话： 10.used(adj.)→ (v)使用（过去式和过去分词形式）； 11.lonely(adj)→ (n.)孤独； 12.care(v.)→ (adj)小心的→ (adj)粗心的： l3.several(adj,))无合适常见转换： 14.strong(adj)→ (n)力量； 2 15.feeling(n.)→无合适常见转换： 16.satisfaction (n.) (v)使满意； 17.joy(m.)→ (adj)高兴的： 18.owner(n.)→ (v.)拥有： 19.try(v)→ (n)尝试： 20.journey(n.)→无合适常见转换： 21.raise(v.)→无合适常见转换； 22.midnight(n.)→无合适常见转换； 23.alone(adj./adv.)→无合适常见转换； 24.repair(v.)→无合适常见转换： 25.fx(v)→无合适常见转换； 26.give(v.)→ (n.)礼物： 27.take(v.)→无合适常见转换； 28.broken(adj)→ (v.)打破（过去分词形式）： 29.wheel(n.)→无合适常见转换： 30.letter(n.)→无合适常见转换； 31.Miss(n.)→无合适常见转换： 32.set(v./n.)→无合适常见转换： 33.disabled(adj.)→ (n.)残疾人： 34.make(v.)→ (n.)制造 35.blind(adj.)→ (n)失明； 36.deaf(adj)→ (n.)耳聋； 37.imagine(v.)→ n.)想象： 38.difficulty(n)→ (adj)困难的： 39.open(v.)→ (adj)开着的： 3 40.door(m.)→无合适常见转换； 41.carry(v.)→无合适常见转换： 42.train(n./w.)→ (n)训练： 43.training(n.)→无合适常见转换： 44.excited(adj)→ (adj)令人兴奋的： 45.kindness(n.)→ (adj)善良的： 46.clever(adj)无合适常见转换； 47.understand(v.)→ (n)理解； 48.change(v./n.)→无合适常见转换； 49.interest(n./v.)→ (adj.)有趣的→ (adj)感兴趣 的： 50.sir(n)→无合适常见转换： 51.madam(n.)→无合适常见转换 词汇精讲 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They spent the whole morning (clean)the classroom. 2.The good news really (cheer)us up just now. 3.Many students (volunteer)to help the old last weekend. 4.She has (come)to realize the importance of learning English. 5.Please (put)away your books after class. 4 6.You should (sign)your name on the paper. 7.I didn't (notice)him enter the room. 8.Could you (hand)me the book? 9.The boy (call)Tom is my friend. 10.He .(use)to get up late,but now he gets up early. 11.The old man lives (alone),but he never feels (lonely). 12.You should be more (care)when you do your homework. 13.There are (several)reasons for his failure. 14.He is much (strong)than before. 15.I have a strange (feeling)in my heart 16.Helping others can bring us a lot of (satisfaction). 17.The children jumped with (joy)when they heard the news. 18.The (owner)of the house is very kind. 19.He made several (try)but still failed. 20.The (journey)to the mountain is very beautiful. 21.They are trying to (raise)money for the poor children. 22.It was (midnight)when I got home last night. 23.He went to the park (alone). 24.My bike is broken.I need to get it (repair). 25.Can you (fix)the computer? 26.He (give)me a book yesterday. 27.She (take)the bus to school every day. 28.The (broken)window needs to be repaired. 29.The (wheel)of the car are very big. 30.I received a (letter)from my friend yesterday. 5 31. (Miss)Li is our English teacher. 32.They (set)up a new school last year. 33.We should help the (disabled)people. 34.The workers (make)a lot of products last month. 35.The (blind)can't see anything. 36.The (deaf)can't hear anything. 37.Can you (imagine)what life will be like in the future? 38.He has some (difficulty)in learning math. 39.Please keep the door (open). 40.He can't (carry)the heavy box. 41.The dog has received special (train). 42.The (training)is very hard but useful. 43.The children were very (excited)when they saw the pandas. 44.His (kindness)made us moved. 45.The (clever)boy solved the problem quickly. 46.I can't (understand)what you said. 47.Great (change)have taken place in our city. 48.He shows great (interest)in science. 49.Good morning, (sir). 50.Good afternoon, (madam). 2.选词填空 选项：volunteer,satisfaction,repair,lonely,kindness 1.The old man lives in the small house,but he doesn't feel lonely.2.We should to help those in need.3.The mechanic can your car in no time.4.The of helping others makes her very happy.5. His touched everyone's heart. 6 3.语法填空 A group of students decided to 1. (volunteer)at a nursing home.They 2. (come)up with an idea to 3. (cheer)the old people up by performing some shows.They 4. (put)up 5. (notice)around the school to invite more students to join.One student,who 6. (use)to be very shy,also took part.Through this experience,he found a 7. (strong) sense of 8. (satisfaction).He realized that 9. (kind)can really 10. (change)people's lives. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.请把房间打扫千净。（提示词：clean) 2.他的话让我振作起来。（提示词：cheer) 3.她经常去社区做志愿者。（提示词：volunteer) 4.问题终于得到了解决。（提示词：come) 5.请把这些书放在桌子上。（提示词：put) 6.你能在这份文件上签字吗？（提示词：sign) 7.我没注意到那个标志。（提示词：notice) 8.请把那支笔递给我。（提示词：hand) 9.我们都叫他汤姆。（提示词：call) 10.他过去常常抽烟。（提示词：used) 11.老人独自生活，感到很孤独。（提示词：lonely) 12.我们应该关心他人。（提示词：care) 13.他有几个好朋友。（提示词：several) 14.他有着强烈的责任感。（提示词：strong) l5.我有一种奇怪的感觉。（提示词：feeling) l6.完成这项任务让他有了满足感。（提示词：satisfaction) 17.她脸上洋溢着喜悦。（提示词：joy) 18.这所房子的主人是一位老人。（提示词：owner) 19.你应该再尝试一下这个方法。（提示词：try) 20.他开始了一段新的旅程。（提示词：journey) 21.他们正在筹集资金帮助穷人。（提示词：raise) 22.他直到午夜才回家。（提示词：midnight) 23.她喜欢独自散步。（提示词：alone) 24.他会修理自行车。（提示词：repair) 25.你能把这个机器修好吗？（提示词：x) 8 26.他把自己的书都给了孩子们。（提示词：give) 27.请把这些东西拿走。（提示词：take) 28.这个杯子是破的。（提示词：broken) 29.汽车的一个轮子坏了。（提示词：wheel) 30.我收到了他的一封信。（提示词：letter) 31.李小姐是我们的英语老师。（提示词：Miss) 32.我们应该树立一个好榜样。（提示词：set) 33.我们应该帮助残疾人。（提示词：disabled) 34.他让房间变得整洁。（提示词：make) 35.那个盲人需要帮助。（提示词：blind) 36.那个聋人也能感受到音乐的魅力。（提示词：deaf) 37.你能想象没有电的生活吗？（提示词：imagine) 38.他在学习英语方面有困难。（提示词：di伍culty) 39.请打开窗户。（提示词：open) 40.他打开了门。（提示词：door) 9 41.他能搬得动这个箱子。（提示词：carry) 42.他们正在训练运动员。（提示词：train) 43.他接受了专业的训练。（提示词：training) 44.孩子们对这个消息感到兴奋。（提示词：excited) 45.他的善良让大家都很喜欢他。（提示词：kindness) 46.这个孩子很聪明。（提示词：clever) 47.我不理解他的意思。（提示词：understand) 48.他的生活发生了很大的变化。（提示词：change) 49.他对绘画感兴趣。（提示词：interest) 50.先生，请问去图书馆怎么走？（提示词：sir) 51.夫人，您需要点什么？（提示词：madam) 5.短文写作 1.请以“Volunteer Experience”为题，写一篇短文（l50词左右)。你需在文中使用以 下至少5个词汇或短语：volunteer,clean,cheer,satisfaction,disabled,train,kindness, change. 10