内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
单项选择押题预测100题(重点语法全覆盖)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.—Why was Bill so angry?
—Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him.
A.took away B.took off C.took place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—比尔为什么这么生气? —有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。
考查动词短语的辨析。took away拿走;took off脱下;took place发生。根据“Somebody ... my umbrella without telling me!”可知,有人拿走了比尔的雨伞,但没有跟他说一声,因此他不高兴。故选A。
2.— ______ has Kate worked in this school?
—Since three months ago.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯特在这所学校工作了多长时间?——从三个月前开始。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次、根据“Since three months ago.”可知,空处应是提问持续的时间长度,用How long。故选A。
3.Mr. Green is ________ honest man and we all like him.
A.the B.a C.an
【答案】C
【详解】 句意: 格林先生是个诚实的人,我们都喜欢他。
考查冠词。根据“Mr. Green is…honest man and we all like him.”可知,这里泛指一个诚实的人,且honest是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
4.—Do you know ________?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.how pepper was introduced to China
B.when pepper was introduced to China
C.why pepper was introduced to China
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道辣椒是如何传入中国的?——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知,空处是询问辣椒是如何传入中国的,应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.Factories are pouring waste water ______ rivers, and the earth is crying for help.
A.across B.into C.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:工厂将废水排入河流,而地球正在呼救。
考查介词辨析。across在……对面;into到……里面;for为了。pour sth into sth“把……倒入……”,固定短语。故选B。
6.—What does that sign mean?
—It means we ought not to ________.
A.pick flowers B.spit on the grass C.walk on the grass
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个标志是什么意思?——它的意思是我们不应该在草地上走。
考查常识。pick flowers采花;spit on the grass往草地上吐痰;walk on the grass在草地上行走。分析图片可知,描述的是不要在草地上行走。故选C。
7.Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.
A.It never rains but it pours.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——正如俗话所说,“患难见真情”。当诺拉遇到困难时,苏西经常支持她。
考查俗语辨析。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情;Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要过度消耗精力。根据语境可知,此处是在描述当诺拉遇到困难时,苏西经常支持她,体现了患难见真情,所以应该用A friend in need is a friend indeed。故选B。
8.With fewer trees on the ground, more soil will be ______ when it rains or the wind blows.
A.taken away B.put away C.turned off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:地面上的树木减少,当雨或风来临时,更多的土壤将被吹走。
考查动词短语辨析。taken away被带走,被吹走;put away放好,收起来;turned off关闭。根据“With fewer trees on the ground”和“when it rains or the wind blows.”可知雨或风来临时土壤会被带走,故选A。
9.—________ Mr. Yang’s help, my math has improved a lot.
—And you’re more confident about it.
A.Different from B.Instead of C.Thanks to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多亏了杨老师的帮助,我的数学进步了很多。——你对此更有信心。
考查短语辨析。Different from不同于;Instead of而不是;Thanks to多亏。根据“my math has improved a lot”可知,此处指多亏了老师的帮助,自己的数学进步了很多,C项符合。故选C。
10.It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now.
A.to B.by C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说现在黄金的价格上涨了20%。
考查介词辨析。to到;by通过;with用。根据“the price of the gold has increased ...20% ”可知,此处指上涨了20%,increase by后接倍数或百分数,表示“增加了”,而increase to后接具体数字,表示“增加到”。故选B。
11.— Why are you here?
— We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine.
A.an; German B.an; Germany C.the; German
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们为什么在这里?——我们正在等待一位来自德国的工程师来修理这台新机器。
考查冠词和名词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;German德国的,德语;Germany德国。根据“We’re waiting for… engineer”可知此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故排除C;又根据“We’re waiting for…engineer from…”可知该处指来自一个国家,故用名词Germany,故选B。
12.—________ has the New China been founded?
—For about 75 years. Great changes have taken place in China.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——新中国成立多久了?——大约75年了。中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“For about 75 years.”可知,此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。
13.—________ have you been in the high school?
—For more than two years. How time flies!
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你上高中多久了?——两年多了。时光飞逝啊!
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据回答“For more than two years.”可知是时间段,提问用how long“多长时间”。故选C。
14.Parents always do everything they can ________ their family.
A.support B.to support C.supporting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母总是做他们能做的一切来支持他们的家庭。
考查非谓语动词。 根据“Parents always do everything they can”可知,父母做一切来支持家庭,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
15.The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英国是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头,冠词用a,故选A。
16.—Do you know ________?
—On September 25th, 2024. We Chinese are proud of it.
A.how China sent a Dongfeng missile (导弹)
B.when China sent a Dongfeng missile
C.where China sent a Dongfeng missile
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道中国什么时候发射的东风导弹的吗?——2024年9月25日。我们中国人都很骄傲。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“On September 25th, 2024.”可知,询问的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
17.—Anyone else?
—________. You have to make it by yourself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——还有其他人吗?——没有。你必须自己完成。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“You have to make it by yourself”可知,应该是没有人能帮你。故选B。
18.—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK?
—Nothing serious. He ________ some pills.
A.takes B.is taking C.has taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生今天早上咳嗽。他还好吗?——没有什么严重的。他服了一些药丸。
考查动词时态。根据对话上下文,问题询问布莱克先生的状态,而回答中表示他已经吃过药,因此需要用现在完成时态,故选择“has taken”。故选C。
19.Help others and devote love to others as possible as you can. And you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better.
A.to making B.to make C.making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽你所能地帮助他人,把爱奉献给他人,你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。
考查非谓语动词。make a contribution to doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“为做某事做出贡献”。故选A。
20.—What’s the name of the tea? It tastes fantastic.
—It’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou.
A.produced B.is producing C.is produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这茶叫什么名字?味道太棒了。——碧螺春,一种绿茶。它产自苏州。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句的主语“It”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
21.________ exciting his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it!
A.How B.What C.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的演讲多么激动人心啊!难怪他因此获得了第一名!
考查感叹句。根据空后的“exciting his speech was”及标点可知,此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句,所以A项正确。故选A。
22.—I haven’t seen the film Beyond the Clouds, yet.
—________. It’s said that it’s a great film about Zhang Guimei so I plan to watch it this weekend.
A.So have I B.Neither have I C.Neither I have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我还没看过电影《云霄之上》。——我也没看过。据说这是一部关于张桂梅的优秀电影,所以我计划这个周末去看。
考查倒装句。so/neither/nor位于肯定句/否定句的前面,表示与前面情况一致时,用部分倒装,其结构是“so/neither/nor+助动词+主语”;助动词常与前面句子中的助动词一致。此句前文是否定句,可知使用neither引导倒装句,前后时态要一致,前文是现在完成时,可知此处助动词是have。故选B。
23.—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li?
—He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以和李医生谈谈吗?——他正在向病人解释体检结果。请稍等。
考查时态。根据“Please wait a moment.”并结合选项可知,此处表示解释这一动作现在正在进行,所以需要对方稍等一下,用现在进行时。故选C。
24.______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Ben和Kitty都没去过成都科幻博物馆,所以他们不知道里面是什么样子。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…两者都不;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知,他们两个都没去过成都科幻博物馆。故选A。
25.—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.
A.courage B.pride C.effect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人来参观长城。——那是真的。它是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;pride骄傲;effect影响。结合语境和常识可知,长城是中国人民引以为傲的建筑,所以这里用名词pride。故选B。
26.—Double Eleven is coming. I want to buy many things on that day.
—You must learn to spend money ________, or you will have to live on dirt.
A.widely B.wisely C.wildly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——双十一即将到来。那天我想买很多东西。——你必须学会明智地花钱,否则你将不得不吃土了(穷困潦倒)。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;wisely明智地;wildly野生地。根据“you will have to live on dirt”可知,此处提醒对方要学会明智地花钱,否则会产生不好的结果。故选B。
27.Studies show that even if people have a healthy body weight, sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy ________ on blood sugar and blood fats.
A.influence B.direction C.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:研究表明,即使人们的体重健康,长时间坐着仍然会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。
考查名词辨析。influence影响;direction方向;attention注意。根据“sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy…on blood sugar and blood fats”的语境及常识可知,长时间坐着会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。故选A。
28.—The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held ________ March 28th.
—Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is the 23rd birthday of the Forum.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2024年博鳌亚洲论坛于3月28日举行。——是的。我听说过。今年的会议是论坛成立23周年。
考查介词辨析。in在,通常用于表示较长时间段,如月份、季节、年份等;on在(某一天),通常用于表示具体某一天或特定的日期;at在某时间或时刻。根据空后的“March 28th”表示具体的一天可知,此处用介词on。故选B。
29.—I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning.
—It’s really ________. It saves time.
A.private B.convenient C.inexpensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天早上我在超市试用了自助服务系统。——这真的很方便。它节省了时间。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;convenient便利的;inexpensive廉价的。根据“It saves time.”可知,自助服务系统节省时间,即提供了便利。故选B。
30.— You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
— What am I supposed to say after these things happened? Just leave me alone!
A.Something B.Everything C.Anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你今天一直这么安静。跟我聊聊吧,说些什么吧。任何事情!——发生了这些事之后,我该说什么呢?别管我了!
考查不定代词辨析。Something某事;Everything一切事情;Anything任何事情。根据前文“Talk to me. Say something...”可知是希望Tom说任何事情都可以。故选C。
进阶拓展训练30题
31.The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ the morning of June 2nd, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号于2024年6月2日上午在月球背面着陆。
考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at一般用于表示具体的时间点。“the morning of June 2nd, 2024”是具体某一天的上午,要用“on”。故选B。
32.— How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life?
— I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope.
A.politely B.directly C.carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当面对生活中的困难时,我们如何才能继续前行呢?——我认为最重要的事情就是直面它们,永远不要失去希望。
考查副词辨析。 politely礼貌地,副词;directly直接地,副词;carefully细心地、认真的,副词。根据句意可知,面对困难时,应直面困难,用副词directly修饰动词face。故选B。
33.To help us learn about the location of the hotel, he ________ the map on the table first.
A.put on B.laid out C.passed by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了帮助我们了解酒店的位置,他先把地图展开放在桌子上。
考查动词短语。put on增加(体重);laid out铺开,展开;passed by路过。根据“he…the map on the table first”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指把地图展开放在桌子上。故选B。
34.—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn.
—________. There are no overnight success stories.
A.It takes time B.Better late than never C.It serves you right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想要知道我是否可以学好英语。学起来太难了。——需要时间。没有一夜之间成功的故事。
考查谚语。It takes time需要时间;Better late than never迟到总比不做好;It serves you right自作自受。根据“There are no overnight success stories.”可知,做什么都需要时间,不会一夜成功。故选A。
35.—________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou?
—For 10 years.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你研究福州的历史多久了?——10年了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间,用于询问时间长度;How soon多久以后;How often多长时间一次。根据答语“For 10 years.”可知,问句询问的是时间长度,应用How long。故选A。
36.—How often is the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years. It will ______ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A.carry out B.take place C.depend on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——奥运会多久举办一次?——每四年一次。2028年将在洛杉矶举行奥运会。
考查动词短语。carry out执行,进行;take place发生,举行;depend on依靠,取决于。根据“Olympic Games held”可知,此处指“奥运会将在洛杉矶举行”,应使用take place。故选B。
37.—Yesterday morning, I ______, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, sorry! I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my parents.
A.woke you up B.put you up C.called you up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天早上,我给你打了电话,但没有人接。 ——哦,对不起!我和父母一起去农村看望了我的祖父母。
考查动词短语辨析。woke you up把你吵醒了;put you up把你抬起来;called you up打电话给你。根据“but nobody answered the phone”可知,此处指“打电话给你”,故选C。
38.For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ______ without giving any directions to their children.
A.take place B.take away C.take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对于一些父母来说,最难的部分是不给孩子任何指示,仅仅让这个过程发生。
考查动词短语。take place发生;take away带走;take off脱下,起飞。根据“let the process...”可知是不去指导,仅仅让过程发生。故选A。
39.—Look! The oil in this bottle will soon ________ .
—I’ll buy some next time when I shop.
A.run out B.cut down C.shut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这个瓶子里的油很快就要用完了。——下次购物时我会买一些的。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用光;cut down减少、砍倒;shut off关闭。根据“I’ll buy some next time when I shop.”可知,这里指的是油即将用完,应使用run out。故选A。
40.They got up earlier ______ have enough time to prepare for the party.
A.in order to B.in order that C.so that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们起得更早,以便有足够的时间为聚会做准备。
考查in order to的用法。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;in order that为了,后跟从句;so that为了,后跟从句。根据“have enough time”可知,空后是动词原形,用in order to表示目的。故选A。
41.—Are you going to interview Yao Ming?
—Yes, I want you to ______ me with some information about him.
A.give B.offer C.provide
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你要采访姚明吗?——是的,我想让你给我提供一些关于他的信息。
考查动词辨析。give给;offer提供;provide提供。根据“me with some information about him”可知,provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选C。
42.—How do you go to work?
—I ________ take a taxi, but now I _________ riding a bike.
A.used to; use to B.am used to; used to C.used to; am used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么去上班?——我过去常常坐出租车,但现在习惯骑自行车。
考查动词短语。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”;am used to do表示“被用来做某事”;am used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”及语境可知,应是现在与过去相对比,因此第一空选used to,表示“过去坐出租车”,第二空选am used to riding,表示“习惯骑自行车”。故选C。
43.I couldn’t help wondering ________ Cao Xueqin managed to write such an amazing novel at that time.
A.how B.what C.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我情不自禁地想知道曹雪芹在那个时候是怎样设法写出如此精彩的小说的。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;what什么;when什么时候。此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据“Cao Xueqin managed to write such an amazing novel at that time”可知,此处是指曹雪芹当时是如何写出这样一本精彩的小说的,应用疑问词how引导,在从句中充当状语。故选A。
44.________ students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years.
A.Test B.To test C.Testing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了测试学生的口语能力,厦门近年来举办了人机会话口语考试。
考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years”可知,举办人机会话口语考试是为了测试学生的口语能力,故应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
45.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ hybrid rice.
A.to develop B.to developing C.develop
【答案】B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一,为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。make great contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”,固定用法。故选B。
46.John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰!你通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜!
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:① How +形容词或副词+主谓!② What +名词短语+主谓!该句中pleasant surprise是名词短语,用What引导感叹句,surprise是可数名词,加不定冠词a。故选A。
47.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first?
A.where I can get a home robot
B.how I can turn the home robot on
C.whether you’ve had a home robot
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?——对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看用户指南呢?
考查宾语从句。where I can get a home robot我在哪里可以买到家用机器人;how I can turn the home robot on我怎样才能打开家用机器人;whether you’ve had a home robot你是否有过家用机器人。根据“Why not read the users’ guide first?”可知,建议看用户指南,说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
48.Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics on CCTV, more and more young people ________ reading the classic works in public places.
A.have seen B.were seen C.are seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,因为中央电视台的节目《典籍里的中国》,越来越多的年轻人被看见在公共场所阅读经典作品。
考查动词时态与语态。have seen已经看过,现在完成时的主动语态;were seen被看见,一般过去时的被动语态;are seen被看见,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知,时态为一般现在时,而主语people和谓语see之间是被动关系,主语是复数,因此谓语用are seen。故选C。
49.Chemistry is as interesting as physics. ________ of them help students to explore the world of science.
A.Either B.All C.Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生去探索科学的世界。
考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任意一个;All表示三者或以上都;Both表示两者都。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as physics.”及“help”可知,此处表示“两者都”要用Both,故选C。
50.“________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant (有价值的),” said President Xi Jinping.
A.No matter B.No wonder C.No longer
【答案】A
【详解】句意:习近平主席说:“无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神始终有价值。”
考查连词辨析。No matter无论;No wonder难怪;No longer不再。根据“how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant”可知,此处表示“无论时代如何变化”,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。
51.—Where is John? I haven’t seen him recently.
—He ________ Quanzhou for a job training. He will be back in 3 days.
A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——约翰在哪儿?我最近没见到他。——他去泉州参加职业培训了。他将在3天后回来。
考查动词短语辨析。has been in在某地待了多久;has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been to去过某地(已经回来了)。根据“He will be back in 3 days.”可知,约翰去了泉州,还没回来。故选B。
52.—Can you read the number “6 004 200 358” in English?
—Yes, ________.
A.six billion, four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight
B.six billion, four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
C.six billions four million two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能读英文数字“6 004 200 358”吗?——是的。它是six billion, four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight。
考查大数的读法。英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thousand (千),million (百万),billion (十亿),且前有具体数字时,这些单位不加复数,排除AC。故选B。
53.His pet dog ________ for two days.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的宠物狗已经死了两天了。
考查时态和延续性动词。根据“for two days”可知句子用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词be dead。故选C。
54.—I hear Ann ________ in Anxi for a long time.
—Yeah. She ________ here five years ago.
A.has lived; comes B.lived; has come C.has lived; came
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说安在安溪住了很长时间了。——是的。她五年前来到这里。
考查时态。根据“for a long time”可知,第一空应用现在完成时,表示“已经住了很长一段时间”;再根据“five years ago”可知,第二空时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
55.—It’s reported that Japan started several rounds to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean.
—That’s too bad. We should avoid ________ seafood from Japan.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据报道,日本开始了几轮向海洋排放核污染水的行为。——那太糟糕了。我们应该避免购买来自日本的海产品。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,此处应用动名词形式作宾语,所以填buying。故选A。
56.My mother isn’t at home. She ________ Mount Wuyi already.
A.has been to B.went to C.has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈不在家。她已经去武夷山了。
考查时态。has been to去过,已经回来;has gone to去了,还未回来。根据“My mother isn’t at home”可知她去了武夷山,还未回来,用has gone to。故选C。
57.Jane used to be silent and ______ with strangers, but she can give a speech in public now.
A.didn’t dare to talk B.dared not to talk C.didn’t dare talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:简过去沉默寡言,不敢和陌生人说话,但现在她能在公共场合讲话了。
考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时,有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形;dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do,does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。结合选项,A选项和C选项中的dare是实义动词,B选项是情态动词,但是B选项后面不用不定式结构,排除。C选项应用dare to do的用法,排除。A选项正确,故选A。
58.—I really wonder ________.
—Of course yes.
A.when we can go for a picnic
B.how to learn English well
C.whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我真的想知道我们是否将会去武夷山旅行。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。 when we can go for a picnic我们什么时候可以去野餐;how to learn English well如何学好英语;whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi是否将会去武夷山旅行。根据“Of course yes.”可知,这里回答的是“是否”。故选C。
59.—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week.
—Good job. ________ is needful.
A.A quarter B.Fifty percent C.One fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们有16名球员。下星期还有4个男孩要来。——干得漂亮。五分之一是必需的。
考查分数表达。A quarter四分之一;Fifty percent百分之五十;One fifth五分之一。根据“We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week.”可知,我们有16名球员,下星期还有4个男孩要来,4是20的五分之一,故选C。
60.—________ have you been away from the hometown?
—For 25 years. How time flies!
A.How far B.How often C.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——25年了,时间过得真快!
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多久一次;How long多久。根据“For 25 years.”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,用how long。故选C。
能力综合实践40题
61.—New energy vehicles (汽车) ______ by more and more people.
—You’re right. Technology has improved our lives.
A.use B.used C.are used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人使用新能源汽车。——你说的对。科技改善了我们的生活。
考查被动语态。New energy vehicles与谓语动词use之间是被动关系,因陈述事实,故时态为一般现在时,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
62.—How tidy the classroom is!
—Yes. Someone ________ the classroom already.
A.cleaned B.have cleaned C.has cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——教室多么整洁啊!——是的。有人已经打扫了教室。
考查时态。此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是复合不定代词someone,助动词用has。故选C。
63.Our country ________ rapid progress in science in recent years.
A.has made so B.has made such C.has made such a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:近年来,我国在科学方面取得了如此快速的进步。
考查such和so的用法。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。此处修饰不可数名词progress,用such修饰。故选B。
64.—________ you ________ Miss Wang recently?
—Yes, I ________ her ten minutes ago.
A.Did, see, met B.Have, seen, have met C.Have, seen, met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最近见过王小姐吗?——是的,我十分钟前见过她。
考查时态。根据“recently”可知,问句用现在完成时,排除A选项;根据“ten minutes ago”可知,答语中时态用一般过去时。故选C。
65.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to the library. It ________ for two years to encourage us to read more.
A.has been open B.has opened C.have opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你闲暇时通常做什么?——我经常去图书馆。它已经开放两年了,以鼓励我们阅读更多内容。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“It …for two years to encourage us to read more.”可知,时态为现在完成时,且谓语需是延续性动词be open,表示已经开放两年了;主语为it,所以用has been open。故选A。
66.His father has worked in this factory ________ he came here in 2008.
A.when B.for C.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从他2008年来到这里,他的父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。
考查连词辨析。when当;for因为;since自从。根据“His father has worked in this factory...he came here in 2008.”可知是自从他2008年来到这里,用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
67.—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago.
—You are right. I ________ for six months.
A.got married; got married B.have been married; got married C.got married; have been married
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈洁,我记得你几个月前结婚了。——你说得对,我已经结婚六个月了。
考查动词时态。第一空描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时got married;根据时间状语“for six months”可知,第二空强调持续状态,用现在完成时have been married。故选C。
68.—Sally, do not drive too fast, or policemen will ________ you.
—OK.
A.support B.punish C.offer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——萨莉,别开得太快,否则警察会惩罚你的。——好的。
考查动词辨析。support支持;punish惩罚;offer提供。根据“ do not drive too fast, or policemen will”可知开太快的话会受到惩罚。故选B。
69.The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life.
A.useless B.homeless C.careless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:该组织帮助无家可归者重返工作岗位,过上正常的生活。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的。根据“help...people return to work and live a normal life.”可知是帮助无家可归者重返工作岗位,过上正常的生活。故选B。
70.—Mike, where is today’s newspaper?
—Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it.
A.something new B.nothing special C.anything new
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,今天的报纸在哪里?——嗯,你需要读一下,因为上面有一些新的东西。
考查代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“you need to read it because there is...in it”可知报纸上有一些新的东西,需要读一读,句子是肯定句,用something。故选A。
71.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ developing hybrid rice.
A.in B.to C.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一,为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;to到;for为了。make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”,故选B。
72.________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If B.Once C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然大卫失败了很多次,但他对未来总是充满希望。
考查连词辨析。if如果;once一旦;although虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
73.A small town in Norway (挪威) doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— ________ six months out of the year.
A.hardly B.nearly C.completely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬——几乎有六个月没有阳光直射。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;completely完全地。根据“doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March...six months out of the year.”可知从9月下旬到3月中旬,几乎有六个月没有阳光直射。故选B。
74.Thank you so much. I can’t make great ________ in English without your help.
A.progress B.trouble C.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:非常感谢。没有你的帮助,我不能在英语上取得这么大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;trouble麻烦;attention注意。根据“in English without your help”可知是没有对方的帮助,自己不会取得这么大的进步。故选A。
75.— It’s worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games.
— Yes. ________ they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up.
A.Once B.As soon as C.Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 越来越多的青少年熬夜玩电脑游戏真令人担忧。—— 是的。一旦他们沉迷于网络游戏,就很难放弃。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦……;As soon as一……就……;Until直到。根据“they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up”可知,他们很难放弃的条件是沉迷于网络游戏,此处用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。
76.—The news says JJ Lin will hold a concert from December 19th to 20th in Xiamen. Would you like to watch it?
—Yes, I’d love to, but when I went to buy tickets, there was ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——新闻说林俊杰将于12月19日至20日在厦门举办音乐会。你想去看吗?——是的,我很想去,但当我去买票时,已经没有票了。
考查不定代词。none表示“没有一个”。nothing表示“没有什么”;nobody表示“没有人”。此处指票没有了,排除C,强调数量上没有了用none。故选A。
77.We should try our best to protect the only earth, ________ we’ll lose our home one day.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力保护唯一的地球,否则有一天我们将会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or否则,表假设的结果。根据“We should try our best to protect the only earth…we’ll lose our home one day”可知,前半句说要尽力保护地球,后半句说会失去家园,后半句是不保护地球产生的后果,应用or来连接,表示一种假设的情况及相应的结果。故选C。
78.________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多亏了人工智能,我们才有可能体验到无人驾驶汽车。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏;According to根据;Instead of代替。根据“the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles”可知,此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性,表示“多亏了人工智能”。故选A。
79.—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________?
—In Paris, France.
A.come true B.take place C.break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2024年奥运会是今年夏天的一大亮点。它在哪里举行的?——在法国巴黎。
考查动词短语。come true实现;take place举行;break out爆发。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it”可知此处询问在哪里举行的2024年奥运会。故选B。
80.______ the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better.
A.Thanks to B.In case of C.Even if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多亏了政府实施的政策,我的家乡正在变得越来越好。
考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏,由于;In case of以防万一;Even if即使。根据“the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better.”可知,是指多亏政府的政策,家乡才能变得更好。故选A。
81.—What’s the problem, sir?
—You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you.
A.or B.but C.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,有什么问题吗?——你必须管理这个项目,否则可能会给你带来麻烦。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and和。根据“You have to manage the program...it may trouble you.”可知必须管理这个项目,否则可能会给你带来麻烦。故选A。
82.—Could you do me a favor on the project?
—Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book.
A.on B.in C.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你可以在这个项目上帮我一个忙吗?——当然。这是一个常规项目,依照惯例做就可以。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;by通过,按照。根据“It’s a regular one, just … book.”可知,这是一个常规的项目,只需要依照惯例做就可以,用介词短语by the book。故选C。
83.The population of the city has increased ________ twelve million.
A.to B.for C.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个城市的人口已经增加到1200万。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;in在里面。increase to“增长到”。故选A。
84.Kunming is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ______ you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昆明是一年四季的最佳旅游地,所以你可以在自己喜欢的时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;whoever无论是谁。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知,应该是无论何时,故选B。
85.Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.
A.provide B.offer C.give
【答案】A
【详解】句意:本学期,许多学校为学生提供不同类型的课后服务。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;offer提供;give给。根据“different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
86.There are four people in the room, but I know ________.
A.neither of them B.none of them C.both of them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房间里有四个人,但我一个都不认识。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;none三者或以上都不;both两者都。根据“There are four people in the room, but I know …”可知,房间里有四个人,即可排除A;前后为转折关系,应用none来表示一个都不认识。故选B。
87.—Have you found your lost pen ________?
—Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag.
A.yet, ever B.already, yet C.yet, already
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你找到你丢失的那支笔了吗?——是的,我已经在我的包里找到它了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet用于疑问句或否定句中表示“已经”,already用于肯定句中表示“已经”。此处两个空表示的都是“已经”,第一空在疑问句,填“yet”,第二空在肯定句,填“already”,故选C。
88.It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students’ development.
A.cut B.hide C.satisfy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。
考查动词辨析。cut切;hide藏;satisfy满足。根据“the need of all the students’ development.”可知是满足所有学生发展的需要。故选C。
89.As a teacher, she has made a great ________ to the education in the village.
A.communication B.contribution C.progress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一名教师,她为村里的教育做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;contribution贡献;progress进步。根据“As a teacher, she has made a great…to the education in the village.”可知,此处指为村里的教育做出巨大贡献。故选B。
90.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—________. I did it all by myself.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的?——没有人。这一切都是我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“I did it all by myself.”可知在自己一个人打扫的,没有人帮忙。故选B。
91.—As a student in Guankou Middle School, I _________ our alumna (校友) Zhu Dening.
—Me too. I’m excited to know he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games.
A.am nervous about B.am proud of C.am thankful for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——作为灌口中学的一名学生,我为我们的校友朱德宁感到骄傲。 ——我也是。得知他在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名,我很激动。
考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……感到紧张;am proud of为……感到自豪;am thankful for为……感到感激。根据答语“he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games”可知,校友在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名,应该是为他感到自豪。故选B。
92.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.Both; none C.None; all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的父母身体都不太好,但他们工作都很努力。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都。根据“...of his parents is in good health”可知,“parents” 指父母两人,且谓语动词是“is”,所以第一空要用 “neither”,表示父母两人身体都不好;根据“but...of them work hard”可知,“but”表示转折,这里还是说他的父母两人,且谓语动词“work”是复数形式,所以要用“both”,表示他们两人工作都很努力。故选A。
93.Electric cars are becoming more popular nowadays. We hope there will be less ________ in the future.
A.population B.pollution C.production
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。我们希望未来污染会更少。
考查名词辨析。population人口;pollution污染;production生产。根据“Electric cars are becoming more popular nowadays.”可知,因为电动汽车相对传统燃油汽车更加环保,使用电动汽车增多意味着排放的污染物减少,“pollution”符合语境。故选B。
94.—Mum, can I call Miss Wang now?
—It is 10:30 p.m. It is not polite to ________ others at the moment.
A.examine B.disturb C.touch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以给王老师打电话吗?——已经晚上10点半了。现在打扰别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词辨析。examine检查,审查;disturb打扰,妨碍;touch触摸,接触。根据“It is 10:30 p.m.”可知,晚上10点半是休息时间,此时给别人打电话属于打扰别人,符合语义和实际情况。故选B。
95.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just do your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.In this way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—每次考试我都有点紧张。—别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟成绩不是一切。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;As a result因此;In this way以这种方式。根据“…grades are not everything.”及结合选项可知,此处表达毕竟成绩不是一切。After all“毕竟”,用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由,符合语境。故选A。
96.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.communication C.action
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情形中找到一些好的方面。——非常正确。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation情况,情形;communication交流,沟通;action行动。根据“We can always find something good in a bad...if we look for it.”可知,此处表示如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情形中找到一些好的方面,“bad situation”符合句子语境和逻辑。故选A。
97.—Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble.
—________.
A.Easier said than done
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每当我遇到麻烦时,Sally总是帮助我。——患难见真情。
考查习语。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句描述Sally在困难时提供帮助,选项C符合语境。故选C。
98.—________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film.
—Take it easy. We still have enough time.
A.Well done B.Thank you C.Hurry up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快点!我们要错过电影的开头了。——别着急。我们还有足够的时间。
考查日常交际用语。Well done“干得好”;Thank you“谢谢你”;Hurry up“快点”。根据“We’ll miss the beginning of the film.”可知,他认为要错过电影开头了,催着快点。故选C。
99.—I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love.
—________ ! They must be very happy.
A.What a shame B.What a mess C.What a meaningful experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我上了一门烹饪课,我为我的家人做饭来表达我的爱。——真是一次有意义的经历!他们肯定会很开心。
考查情景交际。What a shame多可惜;What a mess真是乱;What a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历。根据“I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love.”可知,学烹饪为家人做饭是一次有意义的经历。故选C。
100.This festival is called ________ in China, which usually falls in October. It is a festival of respecting, loving and helping the old.
A.the Tomb-sweeping Day B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.the Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个节日在中国被称为重阳节,通常在十月。这是一个尊重、爱护和帮助老人的节日。
考查常识。the Tomb-sweeping Day清明节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“which usually falls in October. It is a festival of respecting, loving and helping the old.”可知,这是重阳节。故选C。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
单项选择押题预测100题(重点语法全覆盖)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.—Why was Bill so angry?
—Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him.
A.took away B.took off C.took place
2.— ______ has Kate worked in this school?
—Since three months ago.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
3.Mr. Green is ________ honest man and we all like him.
A.the B.a C.an
4.—Do you know ________?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.how pepper was introduced to China
B.when pepper was introduced to China
C.why pepper was introduced to China
5.Factories are pouring waste water ______ rivers, and the earth is crying for help.
A.across B.into C.for
6.—What does that sign mean?
—It means we ought not to ________.
A.pick flowers B.spit on the grass C.walk on the grass
7.Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.
A.It never rains but it pours.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
8.With fewer trees on the ground, more soil will be ______ when it rains or the wind blows.
A.taken away B.put away C.turned off
9.—________ Mr. Yang’s help, my math has improved a lot.
—And you’re more confident about it.
A.Different from B.Instead of C.Thanks to
10.It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now.
A.to B.by C.with
11.— Why are you here?
— We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine.
A.an; German B.an; Germany C.the; German
12.—________ has the New China been founded?
—For about 75 years. Great changes have taken place in China.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
13.—________ have you been in the high school?
—For more than two years. How time flies!
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
14.Parents always do everything they can ________ their family.
A.support B.to support C.supporting
15.The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment.
A.a B.an C.the
16.—Do you know ________?
—On September 25th, 2024. We Chinese are proud of it.
A.how China sent a Dongfeng missile (导弹)
B.when China sent a Dongfeng missile
C.where China sent a Dongfeng missile
17.—Anyone else?
—________. You have to make it by yourself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
18.—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK?
—Nothing serious. He ________ some pills.
A.takes B.is taking C.has taken
19.Help others and devote love to others as possible as you can. And you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better.
A.to making B.to make C.making
20.—What’s the name of the tea? It tastes fantastic.
—It’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou.
A.produced B.is producing C.is produced
21.________ exciting his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it!
A.How B.What C.How an
22.—I haven’t seen the film Beyond the Clouds, yet.
—________. It’s said that it’s a great film about Zhang Guimei so I plan to watch it this weekend.
A.So have I B.Neither have I C.Neither I have
23.—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li?
—He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining
24.______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
25.—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.
A.courage B.pride C.effect
26.—Double Eleven is coming. I want to buy many things on that day.
—You must learn to spend money ________, or you will have to live on dirt.
A.widely B.wisely C.wildly
27.Studies show that even if people have a healthy body weight, sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy ________ on blood sugar and blood fats.
A.influence B.direction C.attention
28.—The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held ________ March 28th.
—Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is the 23rd birthday of the Forum.
A.in B.on C.at
29.—I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning.
—It’s really ________. It saves time.
A.private B.convenient C.inexpensive
30.— You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
— What am I supposed to say after these things happened? Just leave me alone!
A.Something B.Everything C.Anything
进阶拓展训练30题
31.The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ the morning of June 2nd, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at
32.— How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life?
— I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope.
A.politely B.directly C.carefully
33.To help us learn about the location of the hotel, he ________ the map on the table first.
A.put on B.laid out C.passed by
34.—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn.
—________. There are no overnight success stories.
A.It takes time B.Better late than never C.It serves you right
35.—________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou?
—For 10 years.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
36.—How often is the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years. It will ______ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A.carry out B.take place C.depend on
37.—Yesterday morning, I ______, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, sorry! I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my parents.
A.woke you up B.put you up C.called you up
38.For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ______ without giving any directions to their children.
A.take place B.take away C.take off
39.—Look! The oil in this bottle will soon ________ .
—I’ll buy some next time when I shop.
A.run out B.cut down C.shut off
40.They got up earlier ______ have enough time to prepare for the party.
A.in order to B.in order that C.so that
41.—Are you going to interview Yao Ming?
—Yes, I want you to ______ me with some information about him.
A.give B.offer C.provide
42.—How do you go to work?
—I ________ take a taxi, but now I _________ riding a bike.
A.used to; use to B.am used to; used to C.used to; am used to
43.I couldn’t help wondering ________ Cao Xueqin managed to write such an amazing novel at that time.
A.how B.what C.when
44.________ students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years.
A.Test B.To test C.Testing
45.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ hybrid rice.
A.to develop B.to developing C.develop
46.John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.What a B.What C.How
47.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first?
A.where I can get a home robot
B.how I can turn the home robot on
C.whether you’ve had a home robot
48.Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics on CCTV, more and more young people ________ reading the classic works in public places.
A.have seen B.were seen C.are seen
49.Chemistry is as interesting as physics. ________ of them help students to explore the world of science.
A.Either B.All C.Both
50.“________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant (有价值的),” said President Xi Jinping.
A.No matter B.No wonder C.No longer
51.—Where is John? I haven’t seen him recently.
—He ________ Quanzhou for a job training. He will be back in 3 days.
A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to
52.—Can you read the number “6 004 200 358” in English?
—Yes, ________.
A.six billion, four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight
B.six billion, four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
C.six billions four million two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
53.His pet dog ________ for two days.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
54.—I hear Ann ________ in Anxi for a long time.
—Yeah. She ________ here five years ago.
A.has lived; comes B.lived; has come C.has lived; came
55.—It’s reported that Japan started several rounds to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean.
—That’s too bad. We should avoid ________ seafood from Japan.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy
56.My mother isn’t at home. She ________ Mount Wuyi already.
A.has been to B.went to C.has gone to
57.Jane used to be silent and ______ with strangers, but she can give a speech in public now.
A.didn’t dare to talk B.dared not to talk C.didn’t dare talk
58.—I really wonder ________.
—Of course yes.
A.when we can go for a picnic
B.how to learn English well
C.whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi
59.—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week.
—Good job. ________ is needful.
A.A quarter B.Fifty percent C.One fifth
60.—________ have you been away from the hometown?
—For 25 years. How time flies!
A.How far B.How often C.How long
能力综合实践40题
61.—New energy vehicles (汽车) ______ by more and more people.
—You’re right. Technology has improved our lives.
A.use B.used C.are used
62.—How tidy the classroom is!
—Yes. Someone ________ the classroom already.
A.cleaned B.have cleaned C.has cleaned
63.Our country ________ rapid progress in science in recent years.
A.has made so B.has made such C.has made such a
64.—________ you ________ Miss Wang recently?
—Yes, I ________ her ten minutes ago.
A.Did, see, met B.Have, seen, have met C.Have, seen, met
65.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to the library. It ________ for two years to encourage us to read more.
A.has been open B.has opened C.have opened
66.His father has worked in this factory ________ he came here in 2008.
A.when B.for C.since
67.—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago.
—You are right. I ________ for six months.
A.got married; got married B.have been married; got married C.got married; have been married
68.—Sally, do not drive too fast, or policemen will ________ you.
—OK.
A.support B.punish C.offer
69.The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life.
A.useless B.homeless C.careless
70.—Mike, where is today’s newspaper?
—Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it.
A.something new B.nothing special C.anything new
71.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ developing hybrid rice.
A.in B.to C.for
72.________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If B.Once C.Although
73.A small town in Norway (挪威) doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— ________ six months out of the year.
A.hardly B.nearly C.completely
74.Thank you so much. I can’t make great ________ in English without your help.
A.progress B.trouble C.attention
75.— It’s worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games.
— Yes. ________ they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up.
A.Once B.As soon as C.Until
76.—The news says JJ Lin will hold a concert from December 19th to 20th in Xiamen. Would you like to watch it?
—Yes, I’d love to, but when I went to buy tickets, there was ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.nobody
77.We should try our best to protect the only earth, ________ we’ll lose our home one day.
A.but B.and C.or
78.________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Instead of
79.—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________?
—In Paris, France.
A.come true B.take place C.break out
80.______ the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better.
A.Thanks to B.In case of C.Even if
81.—What’s the problem, sir?
—You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you.
A.or B.but C.and
82.—Could you do me a favor on the project?
—Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book.
A.on B.in C.by
83.The population of the city has increased ________ twelve million.
A.to B.for C.in
84.Kunming is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ______ you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever
85.Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.
A.provide B.offer C.give
86.There are four people in the room, but I know ________.
A.neither of them B.none of them C.both of them
87.—Have you found your lost pen ________?
—Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag.
A.yet, ever B.already, yet C.yet, already
88.It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students’ development.
A.cut B.hide C.satisfy
89.As a teacher, she has made a great ________ to the education in the village.
A.communication B.contribution C.progress
90.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—________. I did it all by myself.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody
91.—As a student in Guankou Middle School, I _________ our alumna (校友) Zhu Dening.
—Me too. I’m excited to know he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games.
A.am nervous about B.am proud of C.am thankful for
92.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.Both; none C.None; all
93.Electric cars are becoming more popular nowadays. We hope there will be less ________ in the future.
A.population B.pollution C.production
94.—Mum, can I call Miss Wang now?
—It is 10:30 p.m. It is not polite to ________ others at the moment.
A.examine B.disturb C.touch
95.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just do your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.In this way
96.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.communication C.action
97.—Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble.
—________.
A.Easier said than done
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
98.—________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film.
—Take it easy. We still have enough time.
A.Well done B.Thank you C.Hurry up
99.—I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love.
—________ ! They must be very happy.
A.What a shame B.What a mess C.What a meaningful experience
100.This festival is called ________ in China, which usually falls in October. It is a festival of respecting, loving and helping the old.
A.the Tomb-sweeping Day B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.the Double Ninth Festival
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$