期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Online shopping gets , but sometimes people buy some things that they don’t need. (越来越受欢迎) 【答案】more and more popular 【详解】句意：网上购物越来越受欢迎了，但有时人们会购买一些他们并不需要的东西。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular“受欢迎的”，这是多音节单词，用more and more popular表示“越来越受欢迎”，get是系动词，后接形容词，故填more and more popular。 2．It’s such a (遗憾) that the museum was closed when we arrived. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们到达时博物馆已经关门了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应是名词单数pity“遗憾”，“It’s such a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“真遗憾……”。故填pity。 3．Mozart’s (经典的) music is still loved by people all over the world today. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：莫扎特的经典音乐至今仍深受全世界人民的喜爱。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填classic“经典的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词music。故填classic。 4．Lily is interested in Chinese (文学作品) and enjoys reading novels. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：莉莉对中国文学作品感兴趣，喜欢读小说。根据“Chinese”可知，横线处需填名词，“文学作品”英文表达为literature，不可数名词。故填literature。 5．There are four main (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 【答案】roles/characters 【详解】句意：京剧中有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。角色：role/character，four后加可数名词复数。故填roles/characters。 6．Mr. Black enjoys listening to (民俗的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：布莱克先生喜欢听民俗音乐。根据“music”可知，横线处需填形容词，民俗的“folk”，形容词，修饰名词music。故填folk。 7．He likes to (操作) the new camera. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：他喜欢操作这台新相机。操作：operate，动词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填operate。 8．We can visit the art museum a (在任何时候) on weekends. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：周末，我们能在任何时候参观艺术博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，anytime“任何时候”。故填(a)nytime。 9．Listening to music makes me feel (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：听音乐使我感到放松。“放松的”relaxed，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 10．The artist used special skills to make the paper flowers look (真实的) in the painting. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：艺术家运用特殊技巧使纸花在画中看起来真实。real“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填real。 11．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：加油，你有很大机会赢得这场比赛。chance“机会”，have a good chance of doing sth.“有很大机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chance。 12． , I can’t go to the cinema with you.(由于这个原因) 【答案】For this reason 【详解】句意：因为这个原因，我不能和你去电影院。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查for this reason“由于这个原因，因此”，介词短语，for位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For this reason。 13．Today’s cartoons are usually not (像……一样简单) little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 【答案】as simple as/so simple as 【详解】句意：现在的卡通人物通常不像小米老鼠那样简单，但是大家都知道并且喜爱他。as simple as“像……一样简单”；由空前“not”可知，否定句中“not as...as”可以和“not so...as”互换。故填as/so simple as。 14．To be a good teacher, you need to be very (耐心的) with your students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：要成为一名好老师，你需要对学生非常耐心。根据“be very”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，patient表示“耐心的”。故填patient。 15．I really wanted to go to the party. (然而), I had too much homework. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我真的很想去参加派对。然而，我有太多作业了。根据中文提示“然而”，且此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表转折关系，位于句首且后有逗号隔开，对应的英文副词应是“however”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 16．I have a (秘密) that I can only tell my best friend. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我有一个只能告诉我最好的朋友的秘密。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘密”，可数名词，根据“a”可知后应用名词单数。故填secret。 17．The teacher drew a math (模型) to explain this problem. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：老师画了一个数学模型来解释这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，“模型”的英文是“model”，a后接可数名词单数，model在句中作宾语。故填model。 18．Our teacher asked us to (记录) our daily English speaking practice. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们记录我们的日常英语口语练习。“记录”的英文是“record”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填record。 19．Waiters should always be polite to (顾客) in restaurants. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：在餐厅，服务员应该对顾客有礼貌。根据中文提示“顾客”可知填customer，而语境表示复数概念，故用复数形式customers。故填customers。 20．She always (选择) the most comfortable cinema when she goes to the movies. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：她去看电影时总是选择最舒适的电影院。choose“选择”，是动词。根据always可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 21．Please (写下) your name and telephone number on the blackboard. 【答案】write down 【详解】句意：请在黑板上写下你的名字和电话号码。根据汉语提示，“写下”可用动词短语write down表示，整个句子是一个祈使句，“Please”是祈使句常用的礼貌用语，祈使句通常省略主语“you”，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 22．Bob has great (业余爱好) because they can make him healthy and fit. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：鲍勃有很棒的业余爱好，因为它们能让他健康且健壮。“业余爱好”的英文是hobby，根据“they”可知，前面的“业余爱好”是复数概念，“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies。故填hobbies。 23．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and sweet peppers. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：我想买一些黄瓜和甜椒。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“黄瓜”的英文为“cucumber”，是可数名词，其复数形式为cucumbers。故填cucumbers。 24．The man （较喜欢）living a real life to dreaming. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：这个人较喜欢过真实的生活而不是空想。根据汉语提示可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”，主语The man为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，prefer的第三人称单数是prefers。故填prefers。 25．I had a bad (咳嗽), so my mum took me to see the doctor. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去看医生了。“a”后接可数名词单数，“cough”作名词时，意为“咳嗽”，是可数名词单数形式。故填cough。 26．When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：当我们在我们的生活中遇到一些问题时，我们应该要积极乐观。根据汉语提示可知，positive表示“积极乐观的”。故填positive。 27．Is it true that all (小吃) are unhealthy? 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：所有的小吃都不健康，这是真的吗？根据“all...are”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，小吃“snack”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 28．The chair is very hard, I feel very . (不舒服的) 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这把椅子很硬，我感到很不舒服。根据“The chair is very hard”和所给汉语提示可知，椅子很硬，所以感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 29．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我哥哥很外向，他有很多朋友。根据空格前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outgoing，形容词，作表语，指的是“我”哥哥很外向。故填outgoing。 30．To keep a positive mind, we should stay away from (不健康的) feelings. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入unhealthy，形容词，作定语，修饰名词feelings，意为“不健康的”，表达为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。故填unhealthy。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Julie is good at telling stories e telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据首字母提示和“telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，此处表示特别是用英语讲中国故事。副词especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 32．The b musician plays beautiful music even though he can’t see. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这位盲人音乐家即使看不见，也能演奏出优美的音乐。根据“even though he can’t see.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指盲的，blind“盲的；失明的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词musician。故填(b)lind。 33．He became very s as a writer. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，他变得非常成功。根据“He became very s…”可知，became后需要用形容词作表语，successful意思是“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 34．Betty sings beautifully. I believe she will w the first prize in the singing competition. 【答案】(w)in 【详解】句意：Betty唱歌很好听，我相信她在歌唱比赛中会赢得第一名。根据“the first prize in the singing competition”可知，由于Betty唱歌好听，可推断她会赢得第一名。结合首字母，win“赢得”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填(w)in。 35．My aunt works as a guide and helps t understand local history. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名导游，她帮助游客了解当地历史。根据helps和“understand local history”可知，此处表示“帮助游客理解当地历史”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，且“游客”对应的英文单词是tourist，根据句意可知应用复数。故填(t)ourists。 36．I went to see the d yesterday because I had a toothache (牙痛). 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：我昨天去看了牙医，因为我牙痛。结合题干“because I had a toothache (牙痛).”以及首字母d判断，填dentist“牙医”符合句意。dentist是可数名词，单数即可。故填(d)entist。 37．The musician r her new song in the studio yesterday. 【答案】(r)ecorded 【详解】句意：这位音乐家昨天在录音室录制了她的新歌。根据“The musician…her new song in the studio yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，这位音乐家昨天在录音室录制了她的新歌，record“录制”，动词原形；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ecorded。 38．The maths teacher says we will d this question in different groups. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：数学老师说我们将分小组讨论这个问题。根据“this question in different groups”及首字母可知，此处指分组讨论这个问题；discuss“讨论”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 39．A to the doctor’s advice, the nurse changed the medicine. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据医生的建议，护士更换了药物。根据“…to the doctor’s advice”可知，此处表示根据医生的建议，according to意为“根据……”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填(A)ccording。 40．The young actor finally got a c to perform on stage. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：这位年轻的演员终于得到了登台表演的机会。根据“The young actor finally got a... to perform on stage.”和首字母可知，此处指得到了表演的机会，chance“机会”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(c)hance。 41．My sister likes keeping a d every day. She writes down her feelings in it. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢每天记日记。她在里面写下自己的感受。根据“She writes down her feelings in it.”和首字母可推断这是写感受的东西，即日记。diary“日记”，单数名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(d)iary。 42．The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high t for a long time. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：这个火鸡太大了，我们必须以高温煮很长时间。根据“The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high … for a long time.”和首字母提示可知，火鸡太大了，所以要以高温煮很长时间。at a very high temperature“在非常高的温度下”，temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。 43．—Dad, I’d like to put the shelf behind the door. Is it too big? —Oh! I’m afraid it won’t f . 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想把架子放在门后。它是不是太大了？——噢！恐怕它不合适。根据首字母提示和“Is it too big?”可推知，此处表示它不合适。动词fit“合适”符合语境，won’t后接动词原形。故填(f)it。 44．The little boy is very l . He never does his homework. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常懒惰。他从不做家庭作业。根据“The little boy is very... He never does his homework.”可知，他非常懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作表语。故填(l)azy。 45．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：我的同桌感觉不舒服，所以他没来上课。“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”，此处需要用形容词“absent”，译为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 46．Spending less time on s and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 【答案】(s)creens 【详解】句意：少花时间在屏幕上，多花时间在户外可以帮助你保持健康。根据“more time outdoors”可知，这里是与户外活动对比的室内活动，结合首字母提示，应填表示“屏幕”的可数名词screen，需用复数表示泛指。故填(s)creens。 47．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生建议他一天吃三次这种药。根据“The doctor advised him to take the ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指医生建议他吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填(m)edicine。 48．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：晨跑能让你一整天都感到精力充沛。根据“feel active all day”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“能量”或“精力”。energy意为“能量，精力”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填(e)nergy。 49．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 【答案】(p)ositive 【详解】句意：思考美好的事物能够让你感觉更积极。根据“Thinking about good things can make you feel...”和首字母提示可知，此处指思考好事对个人感受产生的影响，应指思考好事能够让你感觉更积极，positive“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)ositive。 50．Don’t h when you eat meals, or you may get a stomachache. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候不要急，不然可能会肚子疼。根据“Don’t …when you eat meals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭的时候不要急，hurry“匆忙”，动词；Don’t后用动词原形。故填(h)urry。 51．There is n interesting in the newspaper today. I don’t want to read it. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我不想读。根据后文“I don’t want to read it.”以及首字母可推断报纸上没有有趣的内容。nothing“没有什么”，作主语。故填(n)othing。 52．C the mistakes of your homework is very important. 【答案】(C)orrecting 【详解】句意：改正你作业中的错误非常重要。根据“the mistakes of your homework is very important”和首字母可知，纠正错误是很重要的。correct“改正，纠正”，动词，此处是作主语，用动名词。故填(C)orrecting。 53．The artist uses many e devices to create his modern digital art. 【答案】(e)lectronic 【详解】句意：这位艺术家使用许多电子设备来创作他的现代数字艺术。根据“uses many … devices to create his modern digital art”及首字母可知，此处需用形容词electronic，意为“电子的”；修饰名词devices，符合语境。故填(e)lectronic。 54．Timmy likes music very much. His dream is to be a m . 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：蒂米非常喜欢音乐。他的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“Timmy likes music very much.”及首字母提示可知，蒂米喜欢音乐，所以梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填(m)usician。 55．Today all the students came to school on time. N was late for class. 【答案】(N)obody 【详解】句意：今天所有学生都准时来到学校，没有人上学迟到。根据“all the students came to school on time”可知，所有人都准时到校，因此没人迟到，空格处表示“没有人”，结合首字母，应是代词nobody，表示“没有人”。故填(N)obody。 56．If students need help, they can meet with an adviser a during the school term. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：如果学生需要帮助，他们可以在学期内随时与顾问会面。根据“If students need help, they can meet with an adviser…during the school term.”以及首字母可知，此处指任何时候。anytime“任何时候”，副词。故填(a)nytime。 57．The music sounds so s that it makes me relaxed. 【答案】(s)mooth 【详解】句意：这个音乐听起来如此舒缓，以至于它让我感到放松。根据“The music sounds so...that it makes me relaxed.”以及所给首字母s可知，音乐使我感到放松，音乐是“舒缓的”，sounds后接形容词，作表语，smooth“舒缓的，温和的”。故填(s)mooth。 58．The artist can c wonderful works with just a pencil. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：这位艺术家仅用一支铅笔就能创作出精彩的作品。根据“The artist can c... wonderful works”可知，是指艺术家能够创作精彩的作品，can后跟动词原形create“创作”。故填(c)reate。 59．The actor wore a colorful m in the Beijing opera performance. 【答案】(m)ask 【详解】句意：这位演员在京剧表演中戴了一个彩色的面具。根据“Beijing opera performance”（京剧表演）、首字母“m”并结合常识可知，mask“面具”符合语境，且空前有“a”，名词用单数形式。 故填(m)ask。 60．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：下了倾盆大雨，我把车钥匙丢了。多么糟糕的一天！根据首字母提示及“It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key.”可知，下着大雨，车钥匙丢了，暗示了糟糕的天气，故空处指“糟糕的”，形容词awful符合句意，修饰名词day。故填(a)wful。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 【答案】fittest 【详解】句意：老实说，我认为每天慢跑30分钟是最健康的方式。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最……的”，fit的最高级为“fittest”。故填fittest。 62．Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：应该鼓励学生多做体育锻炼来增强体质。“physics”是名词，意为“物理”，其形容词形式“physical”意为“身体的；体育的”，在句中作定语，修饰“exercise”，“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，符合语境。故填physical。 63．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 【答案】 weighs weight 【详解】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。 64．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous provided by the restaurant. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们的用餐体验太令人难忘了，因为餐厅提供了美味的食物和极好的服务。根据“because of the delicious food and fabulous...”可知，此处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service，意为“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 65．Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：写英语日记是学好英语的一个好方法。根据“Writing English…(diary) is a good way to learn English well.”可知，diary“日记”是可数名词，此处是泛指写日记，应用名词复数形式。故填diaries。 66．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我们看来，吃不同种类的食物是保持健康的关键。根据“In our... (opinion)”以及所给提示词可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”，表示“在某人看来”，“our”后接名词“opinion”，且“opinion”用单数形式即可。故填opinion。 67．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 68．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康很重要，尤其是对正在成长的学生们。根据“Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, ...for the growing students.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示强调，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，用于引出强调的内容。故填especially。 69．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃痛，因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”可知，吃了太多垃圾食品，应会导致胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 70．We to practice speaking English every day. (need) 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我们需要每天练习说英语。根据“We...to practice speaking English every day.”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要用need的正确形式。need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，句子主语是We，且时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形need。故填need。 71．She was glad (come) across the post and believes being positive (bring) success. 【答案】 to come brings 【详解】句意：她很高兴偶然看到这则帖子，并相信保持积极会带来成功。第一空，“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，“to come”在句中作状语，符合该固定用法；第二空，“believes”后为宾语从句，从句主语“being positive”是动名词短语，视为单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“brings”在从句中作谓语，符合语法规则。故填to come；brings。 72．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 【答案】 absent confident 【详解】句意：一诺从不缺席足球比赛，并且在踢球时感到自信。第一空，根据“is never … from”可知，此处考查be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语，应用absence的形容词形式absent“缺席的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；第二空，空前为系动词“feels”，此处应用confidence的形容词形式confident“自信的”，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。故填absent；confident。 73．When (warm) up, you need (start) slowly and then move on step step. 【答案】 warming to start by 【详解】句意：热身时，你需要慢慢开始，然后逐步进行。 第一个空，根据“When ... up”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当主语与主句主语一致，常用现在分词短语作状语。因此用warm需变为现在分词 warming；第二个空，need to do sth“需要做某事”，to do不定式作宾语，用to start；第三个空，考查固定短语 step by step，意为“逐步地”，因此填by。故填warming；to start；by。 74．Pingping and Yining both enjoy (play) sports, but their ways (be) different. 【答案】 playing are 【详解】句意：平平和伊宁都喜欢运动，但他们的方式是不同的。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”；时态是一般现在时，根据“their ways”可知，主语为复数，因此be动词用are。故填playing；are。 75．One hour ago, she (drink) a cold drink and then (feel) sick. 【答案】 drank felt 【详解】句意：一小时前，她喝了凉饮料并且然后感觉恶心。drink“喝”，动词作谓语，feel“感觉”，动词作谓语，根据“One hour ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填drank；felt。 76．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：鼓手大声击鼓，创造出令人兴奋的节奏。根据“created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“击打”。故填beat。 77．The beautiful temple has stood for many (century), showing the amazing skills of ancient artists. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这座美丽的寺庙已经屹立了许多个世纪，展示了古代艺术家的惊人技艺。century“世纪”，可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处填复数形式。故填centuries。 78．Tom is in our class. (creative) 【答案】the most creative 【详解】句意：汤姆在我们班是最有创造力的。in our class表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用形容词的最高级形式。creative是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是the most creative。故填the most creative。 79．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：在昨天的艺术课上，学生们学习了如何正确画人的面部。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词“draw”。correct的副词是correctly。故填correctly。 80．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他刚才提出了多么有用的建议啊！此处考查感叹句结构“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，根据结构可知空处需要用名词形式。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestions。 81．The museum has a special exhibition showing famous (west) paintings from Europe and America. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：博物馆有一个特别展览，展出欧美著名的西方绘画作品。west“西方”，名词，空处修饰名词paintings用形容词形式western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 82．Many (music) came to our school concert last week. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：上周很多音乐家来参加我们学校的音乐会。填空处缺主语，结合句意，应用music的名词musician“音乐家”，many后用名词复数。故填musicians。 83．In the sports art exhibition, we saw many paintings of famous (sportswoman) from different countries. 【答案】sportswomen 【详解】句意：在体育艺术展览中，我们看到了许多来自不同国家的著名女运动员的绘画作品。sportswoman“女运动员”，可数名词。根据“from different countries”可知空处应用复数形式“sportswomen”。故填sportswomen。 84．Some chemicals in cheap paints can be (harm) to our health, so we should choose art materials carefully. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：便宜颜料中的一些化学物质可能对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该谨慎选择美术材料。根据“chemicals in cheap paints can be...”可知，强调化学物质是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填harmful。 85．It’s (possible) to finish such a big painting in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在一天之内完成这么大的画作是不可能的。根据“finish such a big painting in one day”可知，此处是指一天内完成这么大的一幅画不可能，表达的是否定含义，应填入形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 86．The (sing) style of this opera is very special and beautiful. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：这部歌剧的演唱风格非常独特且优美。空处修饰名词style，用动名词singing“歌唱”，作定语。故填singing。 87．The children were (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：孩子们立即被木偶戏吸引了。根据“The children were ... attracted by the puppet”可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词；immediate的副词immediately“立即地”。故填immediately。 88．My grandfather (introduction) Chinese calligraphy to me when I was seven. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：在我七岁的时候，我的祖父向我介绍了中国书法。根据“My grandfather... Chinese calligraphy to me”可知，空处作谓语，应填动词，introduction“介绍”，是名词，introduce“介绍”，是动词；根据“when I was seven.”可知，时态为一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。 89．We could hear the workers (shout) their work songs from far away. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：我们从很远的地方就能听见工人们正在喊他们的劳动号子。根据“We could hear the workers…their work songs from far away.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示听见工人们正在喊他们的劳动号子，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填shouting。 90．The painting is 25.4 (centimeter) wide, just the right size for this frame. 【答案】centimeters 【详解】句意：这幅画宽25.4厘米，正好适合这个框。根据数词25.4可知，后接名词复数形式，centimeter应变为复数centimeters。故填centimeters。 91．Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：洪水是危险的。它们可能会夺走生命、冲走物品和破坏建筑物。根据“Floods are...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 92．My classmates (choose) me as the monitor yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：昨天我的同学们选我当班长。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 93．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：Mary的母亲是我们学校图书馆的一名图书管理员。句子中描述的是Mary母亲的身份，因此需要表示“图书馆管理员”的职业名词。librarian“图书馆管理员”，句子中“a”表示单数可数名词。故填librarian。 94．Although the training was , I would suffer anything to go on a safari. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：尽管训练枯燥，但我愿忍受一切去参加野生动物园之旅。bore“使厌烦”，动词；根据“Although the training was ...”可知，设空处用形容词作表语，此处描述事物本身的性质，用bore的形容词boring“枯燥的”。故填boring。 95．Do you know what in 100 years? (happen) 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：你知道100年后会发生什么吗？根据“in 100 years”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will happen。 96．The girl loves (paint) natural scenery. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：那个女孩喜欢画自然风景。paint“绘画”，动词，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好，固定搭配，因此此处用paint的动名词形式painting。故填painting。 97．Her dream was to be a famous (act) when she studied in college (大学). 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她大学时的梦想是成为一名著名的演员。根据“Her dream was to be a famous”可知她梦想成为一名著名的女演员，a后加可数名词单数actress“女演员”。故填actress。 98．Our PE teacher gives us basketball (train) every Friday afternoon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师每周五下午给我们进行篮球训练。根据“Our PE teacher gives us basketball…every Friday afternoon.”及提示词可知，空处需填一个名词，train“训练”，动词，其名词为training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 99．That (live) boy always makes everyone laugh in class. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：那个活泼的男孩总是让班上每个人发笑。根据“That... boy always makes everyone laugh in class.”可知，此处指那个活泼的男孩总是让班上每个人发笑。由于空前为That，空后为名词boy，因此空处需要填入形容词作定语，所给词live为动词，意为“生活”，lively为形容词，意为“活泼的”。故填lively。 100．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都希望你在未来成为一名成功的科学家。根据“scientist”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，successful符合句意，故填successful。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Online shopping gets , but sometimes people buy some things that they don’t need. (越来越受欢迎) 2．It’s such a (遗憾) that the museum was closed when we arrived. 3．Mozart’s (经典的) music is still loved by people all over the world today. 4．Lily is interested in Chinese (文学作品) and enjoys reading novels. 5．There are four main (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 6．Mr. Black enjoys listening to (民俗的) music. 7．He likes to (操作) the new camera. 8．We can visit the art museum a (在任何时候) on weekends. 9．Listening to music makes me feel (放松的). 10．The artist used special skills to make the paper flowers look (真实的) in the painting. 11．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match. 12． , I can’t go to the cinema with you.(由于这个原因) 13．Today’s cartoons are usually not (像……一样简单) little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 14．To be a good teacher, you need to be very (耐心的) with your students. 15．I really wanted to go to the party. (然而), I had too much homework. 16．I have a (秘密) that I can only tell my best friend. 17．The teacher drew a math (模型) to explain this problem. 18．Our teacher asked us to (记录) our daily English speaking practice. 19．Waiters should always be polite to (顾客) in restaurants. 20．She always (选择) the most comfortable cinema when she goes to the movies. 21．Please (写下) your name and telephone number on the blackboard. 22．Bob has great (业余爱好) because they can make him healthy and fit. 23．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and sweet peppers. 24．The man （较喜欢）living a real life to dreaming. 25．I had a bad (咳嗽), so my mum took me to see the doctor. 26．When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 27．Is it true that all (小吃) are unhealthy? 28．The chair is very hard, I feel very . (不舒服的) 29．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 30．To keep a positive mind, we should stay away from (不健康的) feelings. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Julie is good at telling stories e telling Chinese stories in English. 32．The b musician plays beautiful music even though he can’t see. 33．He became very s as a writer. 34．Betty sings beautifully. I believe she will w the first prize in the singing competition. 35．My aunt works as a guide and helps t understand local history. 36．I went to see the d yesterday because I had a toothache (牙痛). 37．The musician r her new song in the studio yesterday. 38．The maths teacher says we will d this question in different groups. 39．A to the doctor’s advice, the nurse changed the medicine. 40．The young actor finally got a c to perform on stage. 41．My sister likes keeping a d every day. She writes down her feelings in it. 42．The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high t for a long time. 43．—Dad, I’d like to put the shelf behind the door. Is it too big? —Oh! I’m afraid it won’t f . 44．The little boy is very l . He never does his homework. 45．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 46．Spending less time on s and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 47．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 48．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 49．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 50．Don’t h when you eat meals, or you may get a stomachache. 51．There is n interesting in the newspaper today. I don’t want to read it. 52．C the mistakes of your homework is very important. 53．The artist uses many e devices to create his modern digital art. 54．Timmy likes music very much. His dream is to be a m . 55．Today all the students came to school on time. N was late for class. 56．If students need help, they can meet with an adviser a during the school term. 57．The music sounds so s that it makes me relaxed. 58．The artist can c wonderful works with just a pencil. 59．The actor wore a colorful m in the Beijing opera performance. 60．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 62．Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 63．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 64．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous provided by the restaurant. (serve) 65．Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 66．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 67．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 68．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 69．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 70．We to practice speaking English every day. (need) 71．She was glad (come) across the post and believes being positive (bring) success. 72．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 73．When (warm) up, you need (start) slowly and then move on step step. 74．Pingping and Yining both enjoy (play) sports, but their ways (be) different. 75．One hour ago, she (drink) a cold drink and then (feel) sick. 76．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 77．The beautiful temple has stood for many (century), showing the amazing skills of ancient artists. 78．Tom is in our class. (creative) 79．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 80．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 81．The museum has a special exhibition showing famous (west) paintings from Europe and America. 82．Many (music) came to our school concert last week. 83．In the sports art exhibition, we saw many paintings of famous (sportswoman) from different countries. 84．Some chemicals in cheap paints can be (harm) to our health, so we should choose art materials carefully. 85．It’s (possible) to finish such a big painting in one day. 86．The (sing) style of this opera is very special and beautiful. 87．The children were (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 88．My grandfather (introduction) Chinese calligraphy to me when I was seven. 89．We could hear the workers (shout) their work songs from far away. 90．The painting is 25.4 (centimeter) wide, just the right size for this frame. 91．Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings. (danger) 92．My classmates (choose) me as the monitor yesterday. 93．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 94．Although the training was , I would suffer anything to go on a safari. (bore) 95．Do you know what in 100 years? (happen) 96．The girl loves (paint) natural scenery. 97．Her dream was to be a famous (act) when she studied in college (大学). 98．Our PE teacher gives us basketball (train) every Friday afternoon. 99．That (live) boy always makes everyone laugh in class. 100．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $