Unit 4 Then and now（单元测试·提高卷）英语译林版三起六年级上册

Unit 4 Then and now（单元测试·提高卷）-译林版三起 六年级上册 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 “时光博物馆” 正在举办 “科技改变生活 —— 过去与现在” 主题展览，我们将跟随展览动线完成各项任务，通过听力、笔试等形式，探索人们在沟通、信息获取、生活方式等方面的变化，同时检验对本单元知识的掌握情况。 听力部分（30分） 一、走进 “时光通讯厅”，讲解员正在介绍过去与现在人们常用的通讯工具、信息载体和生活场景。听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(每题1分，共10分) ( )1. A．newspaper                   B．mobile phone              C．telephone ( )2. A．office                       B．home                    C．shop ( )3. A．email                       B．e-book                  C．e-friend ( )4. A．could                       B．cloud                    C．would ( )5. A．when                       B．then                     C．them ( )6. A．watch news                  B．read newspapers           C．listen to the radio ( )7. A．made cars                   B．make friends               C．made friends ( )8. A．read e-books                B．wrote an email             C．read an email ( )9. A．at school                     B．on the Internet             C．all over the world ( )10. A．bought things                B．listened to the radio         C．wrote to friends 二、在 “时光人物馆”，我们听到关于布莱克先生的生活故事，他经历了从传统生活到科技生活的变化。听录音，根据短文内容选出正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内，听三遍。(每题1分，共5分) ( ) 1._____, Mr Black liked listening to the radio. A．Twenty years ago     B．Thirty years ago     C．Forty years ago ( ) 2. He could listen to the music and get news ______. A．from the radio     B．from TV     C．on the Internet ( ) 3. —How old is Mr Black?   —_____. A．Thirty years old     B．Forty years old     C．Sixty years old ( ) 4. —What does Mr Black like doing on the Internet? —He likes _____. A．playing games     B．reading e-books    C．drawing ( ) 5. —Are Mr Black’s eyes good now? —______. A．No, he isn’t     B．Yes, they are     C．No, they aren’t 三、“时光生活墙” 展示了 5 张不同的生活场景图，分别对应过去与现在的日常活动。听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(每题1分，共5分) ( )( )( )( )( ) 四、“时光成长馆” 记录了露西从童年到现在的变化，听讲解员对露西成长故事的介绍。听录音填空，听三遍。(每空1分，共10分) Ten years ago, Lucy was a little . She liked with dolls and reading picture books. She sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in Grade Six. She can tell stories and read _______ on the Internet. Now she is very excited because tomorrow is Day. The weather will be and . She would like to go to the for the holiday. She will have a good time . 笔试部分（70分） 五、“时光语音站” 需要辨别单词的发音差异，选出每组中画线部分音标不同的选项。(每题1分，共5分) ( ) 1．A．term B．letter C．winter D．farmer ( ) 2．A．brother B．honey C．some D．soft ( ) 3．A．watch B．make C．radio D．paper ( ) 4．A．sister B．German C．teacher D．summer ( ) 5．A．child B．mobile C．light D．favourite 六、“时光场景挑战” 中，每个题目对应一个过去或现在的生活场景，选择符合场景的正确答案。(每题1分，共10分) ( ) 1．Listen to your teacher. Don’t ________ the window. A．look out of B．look out C．look for ( ) 2．They visited Guilin ________. A．now B．last year C．next year ( ) 3．—Where _______ you just now? —I _______ in the playground. A．were; were B．were; was C．are; was ( ) 4．The clever child used the paper ______ a cup. A．making B．make C．to make ( ) 5．【文化意识】The Chinese invented the ______. A．train B．compass C．aeroplane ( ) 6．Each child at the party ______ a song happily. A．sing B．say C．sings ( ) 7．—Who ______ the bread? —Tom did. A．takes B．took C．taked ( ) 8．There ______ a lot of fish in the lake many years ago. A．were B．are C．was ( ) 9．Nancy usually ______ letters ______ her friends when she was eight years old. A．wrote; for B．wrote; to C．writes; to ( ) 10．My mum did some shopping ___________ the Internet. A．on B．for C．in 七、“时光文字馆” 需要完成不同形式的词汇任务，补全关于过去与现在的描述。(每题1分，共16分) （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Please make a sentence (用)  “CAKE”. 2．Mike’s mum often does (购物) on the Internet. 3．My father and I read (报纸) every day. 4．I have e-friends (来自世界各地). 5．My father (开车) me to school every morning. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! They (swim) in the pool. 2．Helen did (shop) with her mother last Sunday. 3．There are some baby cats on the farm. Can you see (they)? 4．Thirty years ago, Mike could play football well, but his brother (can). 5．Thirty years ago, my mother (make) many friends at school. （C）选用方框中适当的介词填空，并将其序号填写在横线上。 (有一项多余) A．at    B．for    C．with    D．in    E. to    F. on    G. away 1．Twenty years ago, I liked writing letters my friends. 2．Can you make a sentence this word? 3．Many people chat with their friends the Internet. 4．The girl couldn’t hold onto the kite and it flew . 5．My grandpa reads newspapers news every morning. 6．Don’t laugh others. You should help others. 八、“时光句型转换站” 需要根据要求改写句子，体现过去与现在的表达差异。(每题1分，共5分) 1．Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写) Mr Brown a telephone people twenty years ago. 2．Miss Li often buys storybooks for her son. (用yesterday改写) Miss Li storybooks for her son yesterday. 3．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句) Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night. 4．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We plastic make bottles. 5．She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句) She shopping last weekend. 九、“时光老照片” 展区有一张 30 年前的照片，根据照片内容和首字母提示，补全照片背后的故事。(每题0.5分，共5分) Look at this photo. My grandma took it thirty years a 1 . She went to the nature park by bus with my grandpa and my father b 2 they didn’t have a car t 3 . In the photo, there were some n 4 on the grass. At that time, my grandpa r 5 newspapers every day, but now he usually uses h 6 mobile phone to w 7 news. My father was a little boy then and he l 8 wearing jeans, but now he works in a big company and he h 9 to wear suits for his w 10 . My father and my grandpa have changed a lot, but they are happy all the time. 十、“时光旅行分享会” 上，约翰和蒂娜正在谈论约翰的北京之旅，根据对话和首字母提示，补全内容。(每题1分，共8分) John: Hi, Tina. Tina: Hi, John. How was your h 1 ? John: It was great f 2 . Tina: Cool. What did you do? John: I w 3 to Beijing. Tina:Oh,who did you go there w 4 ? John: My cousin, Peter. Tina: What did you do there? John: We went to see the Great W 5 . Tina: Did you go to v 6 the Summer Palace? John: Sure! We saw many w 7 buildings(建筑) there. Tina: Sounds g 8 ! 十一、“时光科技馆” 介绍二维码的发明与应用，阅读短文并选择正确答案，补全介绍。(每题1分，共5分) Now we can see QR codes(二维码) in many places. We 1 the mobile phone to scan(扫描) the QR codes. Then we pay money(付款), get information(信息), make friends and so on. QR codes are useful. Do you know who invented(发明) them and 2 he invented them? Before QR codes were invented, people used bar codes(条形码). A bar code 3 have so much information(信息). A Japanese man(日本人) wanted 4 solve the problem(解决问题), so he invented the QR codes with his team. His name is Masahiro Hara. He is a great man. Maybe many years later, you will find that QR codes are not so good and you may invent a 5 code. That will be wonderful. ( ) 1．A．see B．use C．watch ( ) 2．A．what B．whose C．why ( ) 3．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．isn’t ( ) 4．A．help B．to help C．helps ( ) 5．A．clean B．old C．new 十二、“时光故事屋” 有一篇关于两百年前人们沟通方式的短文，阅读短文并选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China. People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives (亲戚). Once there was an old woman, she lived alone in a village (村庄). Her son was working in the city. One night, she missed her son. She could not get sleep. She wanted to write a letter to him. But she could not read or write. After some time, she got up and knocked on her neighbour’s door (邻居的门). “Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me?” she asked. It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep. He didn’t get up or open the door. He said loudly to the woman, “I wish I could help you but I have a problem. My handwriting is very bad at night. Only I can read it. If I write the letter now, I’ll have to visit your son and read the letter to him. Maybe you should come back tomorrow. 1．People had no ______ two hundred years ago. (    ) A．telephones B．mobile phones C．both A and B 2．The old woman asked her neighbour to ______. (    ) A．write a letter for her B．read a letter for her C．teach her how to write a letter 3．Mr Lee was not ______ with the old woman. (    ) A．sad B．angry C．honest (诚实的) 4．Mr Lee didn’t want to help the old woman because ______. (    ) A．he couldn’t write well at night B．he wanted to sleep C．he couldn’t see well at night 5．The underlined word “handwriting” means ______. (    ) A．绘画 B．书写 C．视力 十三、【学科融合·科技发明】“时光发明家展厅” 介绍了四位改变世界的发明家，阅读材料并选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) Great inventors Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different. Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”.           The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky.           Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet? If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网). 1．People could write more on ________. (    ) A．bamboos B．silk C．paper 2．Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. (    ) A．light B．light bulbs C．inventions 3．The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. (    ) A．eagles B．songbirds C．kites 4．What did Tim Berners Lee invent? (    ) A．paper B．the light bulb C．World Wide Web 5．Which of the following is not right? (    ) A．Without light bulbs, we are still using candles. B．Cai Lun invented the compass. C．Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking. 十四、“时光总结墙” 邀请大家分享 “过去与现在” 的生活变化，请以 “Then and now” 为题，从与他人联系、获取信息、交友和购物方面写一篇短文，记录生活的改变。(每题6分，共6分) 要求：1. 时态正确；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 不少于8句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, I use the telephone at home to call people. I use the telephone at home to call people. Too, there is a computer in the office. There is a computer in the office. Three, I often chat with my e friend on the internet. I often chat with my e friend on the internet. For what could you do twenty years ago? What could you do twenty years ago? Sigh, I bought t them on the internet. I bought them only internet. Six, I watch news on the internet. I watch news on the internet. Seven mrs. Brown made friends at school twenty years ago. mrs. Brown made friends at school twenty years ago. Eight, mister black wrote an email to me. mr. Black wrote an email to me. Nine, mrs. Brown has e friends from all over the world. mrs. Brown has e friends from all over the world. Ten leod's mother bought things from shops ten years ago. Leo tiles mother bought things from shops ten years ago. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据短文内容选出正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内，听三遍。Thirty years ago, mr. Black liked listening to the radio. He could listen to the music and get news from the radio. Now mr. Black is sixty years old. He likes reading and watching news on the internet. He also makes sea friends on the internet. He often writes emails to them. Mister black likes reading e books too. He often reads books on his mobile phone, but mister black size are not very good now, so he always wears his glasses when he reads xe books. Thirty years ago, mr. Black, like listening to the radio. He could listen to the music and get news from the radio. Now mr. Black has sixty years old. He likes reading and watching news on the internet. He also makes his friends on the internet. He often writes emails to them. Mister black likes reading e books too. He often reads books on his mobile phone, but mister black size are not very good now, so he always was his glasses when he reads e books. Thirty years ago, mr. Black liked listening to the radio. He could listen to the music and get news from the radio. Now mr. Black is sixty years old. He likes reading and watching news on the internet. He also makes sea friends on the internet. He often writes emails to them. Mister black likes reading e books too. He often reads books on his mobile phone, but mister black size are not very good now, so he always wears his glasses when he reads za book. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。One the girl could cook. The girl could cook. Two, what do you like doing on sunday's? Tim, I like . watching T. V at home. What do you like doing on sunday's? Him, I like watching T. V at home. Three, what does mister Brown use to call now? He uses a mobile phone. What does mister Brown use to call now? He uses a mobile phone. For mister Brown could read in the library when he was sixteen years old. Mister Brown could read in the library when he was sixteen years old. Five, the baby was one year old. He could not walk or run. The baby was one year old. He could not walk or run. Listen to the next question. 听录音填空，听三遍。Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with stores and reading picture books. SHE could sing and . dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited, because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good time there. Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with stores and reading picture books. SHE could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited, because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good . time there. Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with stores and reading picture books. SHE could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good time there. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4 Then and now（单元测试·提高卷）—译林版三起 六年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、走进 “时光通讯厅”，讲解员正在介绍过去与现在人们常用的通讯工具、信息载体和生活场景。听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(每题1分，共10分) C A C A C A C B C A 【详解】1. I used the telephone at home to call people. 2. There is a computer in the office. 3. I often chat with my e-friend on the Internet.              4. What could you do twenty years ago? 5. I bought them on the Internet.                          6. I watch news on the Internet. 7. Mrs Brown made friends at school twenty years ago.        8. Mr Black wrote an email to me. 9. Mrs Brown has e-friends from all over the world. 10. Liu Tao's mother bought things from shops ten years ago. 二、在 “时光人物馆”，我们听到关于布莱克先生的生活故事，他经历了从传统生活到科技生活的变化。听录音，根据短文内容选出正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内，听三遍。(每题1分，共5分) B A C B C 【解析】30 years ago, Mister Black liked listening to the radio. He could listen to the music and get news from the radio. Now, Mister Black is 60 years old. He likes reading and watching news on the internet. He also makes e-friends on the internet. He often writes emails to them. Mister Black likes reading e-books too. He often reads books on his mobile phone. But Mister Black's eyes are not very good now. So he always wears his glasses when he reads e-books. 三、“时光生活墙” 展示了 5 张不同的生活场景图，分别对应过去与现在的日常活动。听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(每题1分，共5分) 4 2 3 1 5 【详解】1. The girl could cook. 2. A: What do you like doing on Sundays, Tim? B: I like watching TV at home. 3. A: What does Mr Brown use to call now? B: He uses a mobile phone. 4. Mr Brown could read in the library when he was sixteen years old. 5. The baby was one year old. He could not walk or run. 四、“时光成长馆” 记录了露西从童年到现在的变化，听讲解员对露西成长故事的介绍。听录音填空，听三遍。(每空1分，共10分) child playing could e-books National windy sunny Great Wall there 【详解】 Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. She liked playing with dolls and reading picture books. She could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in grade six. She can tell stories and read E-books on the Internet. Now she is very excited because tomorrow is National Day. The weather will be windy and sunny. She would like to go to the Great Wall for the holiday. She’ll have a good time there. 笔试部分（70分） 五、“时光语音站” 需要辨别单词的发音差异，选出每组中画线部分音标不同的选项。(每题1分，共5分) 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．BCD画线部分的发音均为/ə (r) /，A选项画线部分的发音为/ɜ:/，可知A选项不同，故选A。 2．ABC画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/，D选项画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，可知D选项不同，故选D。 3．BCD画线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，A选项画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，可知A选项不同，故选A。 4．ACD画线部分的发音均为/ə (r) /，B选项画线部分的发音为/ɜ:/，可知B选项不同，故选B。 5．ABC画线部分的发音均为/aɪ/，D选项画线部分的发音为/ɪ/，可知D选项不同，故选D。 六、“时光场景挑战” 中，每个题目对应一个过去或现在的生活场景，选择符合场景的正确答案。(每题1分，共10分) 1．A 【详解】句意：听你的老师。不要向窗外看。本题考查动词短语，A向……外看，B小心，C寻找。根据语境应该是向窗外看look out of the window。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：他们去年参观了桂林。本题考查时间状语。A现在，B去年，C明年。根据visited可知句子时态为一般过去时，last year去年，是表示过去的时间，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你刚才在哪？—我在操场上。本题考查be动词。根据just now刚才，可知句子是一般过去时。主语you用are，are用过去式were；主语I用am，was是am的过去式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：这个聪明的孩子用纸做了一个杯子。本题考查动词的形式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：中国人发明了_______。本题考查名词辨析。A火车，B指南针，C飞机，根据常识，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：在派对上的每个孩子都高兴地唱着歌。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A唱(动词原形)，B说(动词原形)，C唱(动词的第三人称单数形式)。sing a song唱歌，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Each child，谓语动词要用sing的第三人称单数形式sings，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：—谁拿着面包？—汤姆拿着。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C形式错误。根据did可知问句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，take拿，过去式为took，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：许多年前，湖里有许多鱼。本题考查there be句型。根据many years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，a lot of fish是复数，be动词用过去式were。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：在她八岁的时候，南希通常会给她的朋友写信。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。write to sb.给某人写信，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用write的过去式wrote，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在网上买了点东西。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……上，B为了，C在……里面。on the Internet在网上，符合句意，故选A。 七、“时光文字馆” 需要完成不同形式的词汇任务，补全关于过去与现在的描述。(每题1分，共16分) （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1．with 【详解】句意：请用“CAKE”造句。本题考查其他介词。用with，介词，故答案为with。 2．shopping 【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈经常在网上购物。本题考查动词短语。do shopping购物，故答案为shopping。 3．newspapers 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我每天看报纸。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及汉语提示，可知短语为read newspapers，故答案为newspapers。 4．from all over the world 【详解】句意：我有来自世界各地的网友。本题考查介词辨析和名词词组。from来自，all over the world世界各地，故答案为from all over the world。 5．drives 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天早上开车带我去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思和句意可知本题考查单词drive，动词，根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，drive的第三人称单数是drives，故答案为drives。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．are swimming 【详解】句意：看！他们正在泳池里游泳。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。 2．shopping 【详解】句意：海伦上星期天和她妈妈一起去购物了。本题考查动词短语。do shopping购物，did是do的过去式，故答案我shopping。 3．them 【详解】句意：农场里有一些小猫。你能看见它们吗？本题考查人称代词的用法。see看见是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，他们they的宾格是them，故答案为them。 4．couldn’t 【详解】句意：三十年前，迈克足球踢得很好，但是他的哥哥(弟弟)不会。本题考查动词的形式。Thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。can的过去式是could；根据题意，but前后是转折关系，could应用否定式，could的否定式是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。 5．made 【详解】句意：三十年前，我妈妈在学校结交了很多朋友。本题考查动词的形式。根据Thirty years ago“三十年前”可知本句是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式是made，故答案为made。 （C）选用方框中适当的介词填空，并将其序号填写在横线上。 (有一项多余) 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．B 6．A 【解析】1．句意：二十年前，我喜欢给朋友写信。write to写给……，符合句意。故选E。 2．句意：你能用这个词造句吗？make a sentence with用……造句，符合句意。故选C。 3．句意：许多人在网上和朋友聊天。on the Internet在网络上，符合句意。故选F。 4．句意：女孩抓不住风筝，风筝飞走了。fly away飞走，符合句意。故选G。 5．句意：我爷爷每天早上看报纸看新闻。read for为……读，符合句意。故选B。 6．句意：不要嘲笑别人。你应该帮助别人。laugh at嘲笑，符合句意。故选A。 八、“时光句型转换站” 需要根据要求改写句子，体现过去与现在的表达差异。(每题1分，共5分) 1．used to call 【详解】原句句意：二十年前，布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people，故答案为used，to，call。 2．bought 【详解】原句句意：李小姐经常给他的儿子买故事书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 3．didn’t do 【详解】句意：露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 4．use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。 5．didn’t go 【详解】句意：她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。 九、“时光老照片” 展区有一张 30 年前的照片，根据照片内容和首字母提示，补全照片背后的故事。(每题0.5分，共5分) 1．ago 2．because 3．then 4．newspapers 5．read 6．his 7．watch 8．liked 9．has/as 10．work 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片以及爷爷和爸爸的变化。 1．句意：我奶奶三十年前照的。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词ago以前，故答案为ago。 2．句意：她和我爷爷还有爸爸一起坐公共汽车去了自然公园，因为当时他们没有车。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词because因为，故答案为because。 3．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词then那时，故答案为then。 4．句意：照片中，草地上有一些报纸。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词newspaper报纸，可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。 5．句意：那时，爷爷每天看报纸，但现在他通常用手机看新闻。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词read读。根据At that time可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 6．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词mobile phone，故答案为his。 7．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词watch看，watch news看新闻，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。 8．句意：我父亲当时还是个小男孩，他喜欢穿牛仔裤，但现在他在一家大公司工作，他必须穿西装上班。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词like喜欢，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，like的过去式是liked，故答案为liked。 9．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查短语have to不得不。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。 10．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词work工作，名词。故答案为work。 十、“时光旅行分享会” 上，约翰和蒂娜正在谈论约翰的北京之旅，根据对话和首字母提示，补全内容。(每题1分，共8分) 1．holiday 2．fun 3．went 4．with 5．Wall 6．visit 7．wonderful 8．great 【导语】本文是约翰和蒂娜讨论约翰的假期做了什么事情的一段对话。 1．句意：你的假期怎么样？根据句意及首字母，可知该空填holiday假期，故答案为holiday。 2．句意：它很有趣。根据句意及首字母，可知该空填fun有趣的，故答案为fun。 3．上句：你做什么了？可知这句回答自己假期做了什么，根据首字母可知该空填went，动词go的过去式，go to Beijing去北京，故答案为went。 4．句意：你和谁一起去的？该空用介词with，故答案为with。 5．句意：我们去看了长城。根据句意及图片可知该空填Wall，the Great Wall长城，故答案为Wall。 6．句意：你们去参观颐和园了吗？根据句意及首字母可知该空填visit参观，故答案为visit。 7．句意：我们看到很多美妙的建筑物。根据句意及首字母可知该空填wonderful美妙的，故答案为wonderful。 8．句意：听起来很好。根据句意及首字母可知该空填great好的，都可以，故答案为great。 十一、“时光科技馆” 介绍二维码的发明与应用，阅读短文并选择正确答案，补全介绍。(每题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文描述的是二维码的用途和来历。 1．句意：我们用手机扫描二维码。A看，B用，C看，根据use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事，故选B。 2．句意：你知道是谁发明了它们并且他为什么发明它们吗？A什么，B谁的，C为什么，前面提到知道是谁发明了二维码，后面应该是想知道为什么发明它们，故选C。 3．句意：条形码不能有这么多信息。A助动词一般现在时否定形式，B是be动词一般过去时否定形式，C是动词一般现在时否定形式，根据“Before QR codes were invented, people used bar codes.在二维码被发明之前，人们使用条形码。”可知是一般过去时，故选B。 4．句意：一个日本人想要解决这个问题，所以他和他的团队发明了二维码。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的第三人称单数，根据want to do sth.想要总某事，故选B。 5．句意：也许很多年后，你会发现二维码不是那么好，你可能会发明一种新的代码。A干净的，B旧的，C新的，根据语境发现二维码不是那么好应该发明新的，故选C。 十二、“时光故事屋” 有一篇关于两百年前人们沟通方式的短文，阅读短文并选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了关于通讯的故事。 1．句意：两百年前人们没有_______。A电话，B手机，根据“Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.”，可知两百年前人们没有电话和手机，故选C。 2．句意：老妇人让她的邻居_______。A为她写一封信，B给她读一封信，C教她如何写一封信，根据“Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me?”，可知老妇人让她的邻居为她写一封信，故选A。 3．句意：李先生对这位老妇人不_______。A伤心的，B生气的，根据第二段可知李先生对这位老妇人不诚实，故选C。 4．句意：李先生不想帮助这位老妇人，因为_______。A他晚上写得不好，B他想睡觉，C他晚上视力不好，根据“It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.”，可知因为他想睡觉，故选B。 5．句意：画线单词“handwriting”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知handwriting的意思是书写，故选B。 十三、【学科融合·科技发明】“时光发明家展厅” 介绍了四位改变世界的发明家，阅读材料并选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的发明家。 1．句意：人们可以在____上写得多。A竹子；B丝绸；C纸。根据“People could write more on paper.”可知人们可以在纸上写得更多，故选C。 2．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中有大量的____。A光线；B灯泡；C发明。根据“Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知爱迪生在一生有大量的发明，故选C。 3．句意：莱特兄弟通过观看___发明了飞机。A老鹰；B鸣鸟；C风筝。根据“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite.”可知他们观察老鹰并且制作了第一架像风筝的飞机，故选A。 4．句意：Tim Berners Lee 发明了什么？A纸；B电灯泡；C万维网。根据“He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知他发明了万维网，故选C。 5．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A没有电灯，我们仍然在使用蜡烛。B蔡伦发明了罗盘。C发明家不仅仅是聪明的而且是勤奋的。根据“About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知蔡伦发明了纸，B错误，故选B。 十四、“时光总结墙” 邀请大家分享 “过去与现在” 的生活变化，请以 “Then and now” 为题，从与他人联系、获取信息、交友和购物方面写一篇短文，记录生活的改变。(每题6分，共6分) 参考范文： Then and now Our lives have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly contacted others by writing letters. But now, we can use mobile phones and the Internet to communicate with others easily and quickly. People used to read books and newspapers. Now, we can search for information on the Internet. Making friends was not easy in the past. People usually made friends with those around them. Now we can make friends with people from all over the world. We can share our lives and ideas with them. People had to go to the market or the store in the past. It took a lot of time. Now, we can shop online. We can buy all kinds of things at home. In short, our lives have become more convenient and colorful. We should make good use of these changes and enjoy our lives better. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Then and now”为题，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，短文描述之前和现在在与他人联系，获取信息，交友和购物方面的变化，注意条理清晰，表达准确，同时注意句子的时态，句子数量要与题干要求相符。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：mainly主要地，contact联系，mobile phone手机，communicate with与……交流，information信息，in short总之，colorful丰富多彩的 参考句型：Our lives have…；But now we can use…；We can share/buy…with…；In short, our lives have…；We should make good use of … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $