内容正文:
专题01 两大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时
(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1-2
一般现在时、现在进行时
单项选择
单词拼写
句型转换
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 一般现在时
(一)be 的一般现在时
动词be 的三种变化
(am,is,are)
我( I )用am
你( you )用are
is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it )
单数名词用is
复数名词都用are
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
It is a cat. 它是一只猫。
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
These books are new. 这些书是新的。
be动词的一般现在时的
否定形式
在be动词后直接加not
I am=I’m
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。
He is not English. 他不是英国人。
be动词的一般现在时的
一般疑问句形式
be动词提前到句首,
并在句末加上问号
be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+?
—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
—Is he in the classroom?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
be动词am,is,are
与其前后词的缩写
I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s
What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s
be动词不可缩写的情况
(1)am not不可缩写;
(2)this is不可缩写;
(3)肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。
(二)一般现在时的用法
类别
规则说明
例句
经常性、习惯性动作 / 存在状态
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与频度副词连用
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T - shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。
客观事实、真理
用于表达客观事实、真理
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
时间、条件状语从句表将来
在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
按计划 / 安排表将来
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作(限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等词 )
The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车 8 点发车。(示例,原内容未给对应例句,可自行补充这类动词相关合理例句 )
(三)一般现在时的构成形式
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i,再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
【即时检测】
1.—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m.
A.begin B.begins C.beginning D.to begin
知识点02 现在进行时
构成
主语
be动词
主要动词
其他
I
am/am not
playing
in the yard.
You/We/They
are/are not/aren’t
playing
in the yard.
He/She/It
is/is not/isn’t
playing
in the yard.
主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。
用法
1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 :说话时正在发生的动作。例如:
Look! My brothers are playing football.(看!我的兄弟们正在踢足球。)
通过 Look! 这个提示词,表明动作正在进行。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 :当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如:
My sister is studying for her exams these days.(这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。)
My brother is doing an experiment these days.(这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。)
构词规则
动词
-ing形式
示例
大多数动词
+ ing(加 ing)
eat → eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
e + ing(去 e,再加 ing)
make → making
ride → riding
部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词
double the final consonant and add “ing”(双写结尾辅音字母,再加 ing)
sit → sitting
run → running
【即时检测】
1.—Dad, where is Mum?
—She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.works B.worker C.is working D.will work
基础题(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Now Mr. Wang _________ in Finland.
A.studies B.will study C.studied D.is studying
2.We often ________ a picnic in spring.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
3.In our city, a school day usually ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
A.started B.starts C.will start D.start
4.Jill often ________ to school at 7:30 in the morning.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
5.—What’s your father doing?
—He ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooking C.is cooking D.cook
6.Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.will wait
7.—_________ do you celebrate your birthday?
—We usually _________ a cake and sing songs.
A.How; make B.What; makes
C.How; making D.When; make
8.There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two.
A.wasn’t; were B.wasn’t; was C.weren’t; is D.weren’t; are
9.He ________ the classroom every Friday afternoon.
A.cleans B.clean C.cleaning D.are cleaning
10.Every morning, my mother ________ up early to make breakfast for the family. After that, she plans what to do next. Today, she________ some groceries and then visit my grandparents.
A.got; buys B.gets; is going to buy C.gets; bought D.got; is going to buy
11.—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now?
—Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment.
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will do
12.—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
13.—What ________ your father doing?
—He ________ reading a newspaper.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
14.Listen! The girls next door ________ a song.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing
15.—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum?
—Sam, I ________ curry chicken.
A.is smelling; am cooking B.smells; cook C.smells; am cooking D.is smelling; cook
提升题(测试时间:15分钟)
二、单词拼写
1.Lily (study) in a middle school in Finland.
2.Listen! Some boys and girls (sing) in the next room.
3.Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends.
4.Her mum often (get) up at 7 o’clock.
5.Mary the guitar on Sundays. (play)
6.Don’t get close to the goats when they (eat) grass.
7.It’s six o’clock. Yiming’s family (have) supper.
8.My father comes into the bedroom while I (dance).
9.Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You (drive) a car now.
10.Mom always me to wash my hands before dinner. (instruction)
三、完成句子
11.Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (同义句转换)
She Beijing roast duck .
12.to go green, sounds like, a good way, that,(连词成句)
.
13.Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问)
Kate ?
14.My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问)
your mother and you always go shopping?
15.My brother usually watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子)
My brother TV now.
16.Last summer holiday I watered the small purple flower.(改为现在进行时)
Now the small purple flower.
17.It is snowy today. (改为同义句)
It today.
18.Mike does well in history. (改为同义句)
Mike history.
19.usually, with, people, decorate, their houses, beautiful lanterns
.
20.picking up, along, Volunteers, the, are, litter, riverbank(连词成句)
.
21.term, for, new, you, the, getting ready, are (连词成句)
?
22.Wang Yiming, the lab, is, some experiments, in, doing(连词成句)
.
23.The students are planting trees on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the students planting trees?
24.The students are having an English class. (对划线部分提问)
What the students ?
25.They come from South China. (划线部分提问)
they come from?
26.I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变).
I’m now here in Mongolia.
27.I’m going to Hainan Island by plane this afternoon. (保持原句意思不变)
I’m Hainan Island by plane this afternoon.
28.My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. (保持句意基本不变)
I English and Chinese .
29.I, are, My, not, in, friend, and, the same class
.
30.Our first class starts at 8:10. (对划线部分提问)
your first class start?
拓展题(测试时间:20分钟)
四、短文填空
Look! She is Kiki. It is 1 American AI robot (人工智能机器人). She 2 (work) in my home. And she is a very important member of my family. At half 3 six in the morning, Kiki comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get 4 (dress) and brush my teeth, Kiki puts my breakfast on the table for me. She always makes delicious food 5 us. I’m never late for school with 6 (she) help. My mother is also happy to have Kiki because Kiki can help her 7 (clean) our home. When I get home after school, Kiki usually 8 (do) exercise with me. She can play soccer 9 (good). And she always keeps 10 (quietly).
Hello, boys and girls! Here 1 (be) some things for children in Hope Primary School. These are all 2 you. These blue 3 (schoolbag) are from a girl, Gao Jie. They’re 4 (she). This black cap is 5 (Mike). What about those 6 (book)? They are Sam’s. 7 (he) name is on the books. “Tom, are the rulers and pencils 8 (you)?” Tom says, “Yes, Mrs. Li. They are 9 (I).” Thanks 10 your love. You are so kind.
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 1 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 2 (mother) sister. Cindy is 3 Chinese teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 4 (read) books. She is very busy every day, 5 she likes her work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 6 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 7 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store have very good prices. They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are 8 (twin), and they are in 9 same class. On the weekend, they always do 10 (they) favourite things together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is School Activity Day today. All students are excited except Lucy. She is almost absent 1 the event because she oversleeps. When she finally arrives, her classmates are already preparing 2 the talent show. The music teacher keeps saying, “You need to practice 3 (sing) every day if you want to improve!”
At the craft station (手工艺台), students are making colorful 4 (scarf) with wool (毛线).Tom is so 5 (sleep) that he almost falls asleep. His friend Emma encourages him 6 (finish) his work quickly.
The science group has to focus on 7 (solve) a difficult problem. Suddenly, some students find some books. The teacher says they do a good job and the books are 8 (they).
During lunch break, the 9 (wait) in the school dining hall tell everyone not to be late 10 the afternoon activities. At 2 pm, there is loud cheering from the basketball court (篮球场).
All students have a great time. Today is so wonderful!
2 / 17
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专题01 两大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时
(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1-2
一般现在时、现在进行时
单项选择
单词拼写
句型转换
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 一般现在时
(一)be 的一般现在时
动词be 的三种变化
(am,is,are)
我( I )用am
你( you )用are
is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it )
单数名词用is
复数名词都用are
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
It is a cat. 它是一只猫。
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
These books are new. 这些书是新的。
be动词的一般现在时的
否定形式
在be动词后直接加not
I am=I’m
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。
He is not English. 他不是英国人。
be动词的一般现在时的
一般疑问句形式
be动词提前到句首,
并在句末加上问号
be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+?
—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
—Is he in the classroom?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
be动词am,is,are
与其前后词的缩写
I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s
What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s
be动词不可缩写的情况
(1)am not不可缩写;
(2)this is不可缩写;
(3)肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。
(二)一般现在时的用法
类别
规则说明
例句
经常性、习惯性动作 / 存在状态
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与频度副词连用
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T - shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。
客观事实、真理
用于表达客观事实、真理
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
时间、条件状语从句表将来
在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
按计划 / 安排表将来
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作(限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等词 )
The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车 8 点发车。(示例,原内容未给对应例句,可自行补充这类动词相关合理例句 )
(三)一般现在时的构成形式
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i,再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
【即时检测】
1.—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m.
A.begin B.begins C.beginning D.to begin
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的学校什么时候开始上课?——上午 8 点开始。
考查一般现在时。根据“When does your school begin?”可知,问句用一般现在时,答句需保持时态一致。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,begin的第三人称单数形式为begins,故选B。
知识点02 现在进行时
构成
主语
be动词
主要动词
其他
I
am/am not
playing
in the yard.
You/We/They
are/are not/aren’t
playing
in the yard.
He/She/It
is/is not/isn’t
playing
in the yard.
主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。
用法
1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 :说话时正在发生的动作。例如:
Look! My brothers are playing football.(看!我的兄弟们正在踢足球。)
通过 Look! 这个提示词,表明动作正在进行。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 :当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如:
My sister is studying for her exams these days.(这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。)
My brother is doing an experiment these days.(这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。)
构词规则
动词
-ing形式
示例
大多数动词
+ ing(加 ing)
eat → eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
e + ing(去 e,再加 ing)
make → making
ride → riding
部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词
double the final consonant and add “ing”(双写结尾辅音字母,再加 ing)
sit → sitting
run → running
【即时检测】
1.—Dad, where is Mum?
—She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.works B.worker C.is working D.will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,妈妈在哪里?——她现在正在厨房工作。
考查动词时态,根据“Dad, where is Mum?”和时间状语“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选C。
基础题(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Now Mr. Wang _________ in Finland.
A.studies B.will study C.studied D.is studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王先生现在正在芬兰学习。
考查动词时态。根据“Now”可推知,句子强调现在正在进行的动作,需要用现在进行时。故选D。
2.We often ________ a picnic in spring.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们经常在春天去野餐。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
3.In our city, a school day usually ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
A.started B.starts C.will start D.start
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们城市,学校通常在早上8点开始上课。
考查动词时态。start“开始”,根据题干中usually可知,此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时。主语“a school day”为第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.Jill often ________ to school at 7:30 in the morning.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉尔经常在早上7:30去上学。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“Jill”,动词填三单形式。故选C。
5.—What’s your father doing?
—He ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooking C.is cooking D.cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在做什么?——他正在厨房做晚饭。
考查动词时态。cooks动词三单形式;cooking现在分词;is cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形。根据“What’s your father doing?”可知,询问的是正在进行的动作,现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”。故选C。
6.Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点!爸爸现在在校门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。故选C。
7.—_________ do you celebrate your birthday?
—We usually _________ a cake and sing songs.
A.How; make B.What; makes
C.How; making D.When; make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎样庆祝你的生日?——我们通常做蛋糕和唱歌。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和一般现在时态。How怎样;make制作,动词原形;What什么;makes制作,第三人称单数形式;making制作,现在分词;When什么时候。根据“We usually...a cake and sing songs.”可知,此处是在询问过生日的方式,用特殊疑问词how;结合“usually”和“sing”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8.There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two.
A.wasn’t; were B.wasn’t; was C.weren’t; is D.weren’t; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过去这个村子里没有任何学校,但现在有两所。
考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式,所以be动词要用“were”,其否定形式是“weren’t” ,所以第一个空应填“weren’t”; “now”表示现在的时间,句子要用一般现在时,“two”表示复数概念,所以be动词要用“are” ,第二个空应填“are”。故选D。
9.He ________ the classroom every Friday afternoon.
A.cleans B.clean C.cleaning D.are cleaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他每周五下午打扫教室。
考查动词时态辨析。cleans动词三单形式;clean动词原形;cleaning现在分词;are cleaning现在进行时。根据“every Friday afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10.Every morning, my mother ________ up early to make breakfast for the family. After that, she plans what to do next. Today, she________ some groceries and then visit my grandparents.
A.got; buys B.gets; is going to buy C.gets; bought D.got; is going to buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天早上,我妈妈都起得很早为家人做早餐。之后,她计划下一步做什么。今天,她打算买些杂货,然后去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。第一个空,根据Every morning可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets;第二个空,根据Today以及语境可知,此句时态是一般将来时,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,主语she是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,即is going to buy。故选B。
11.—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now?
—Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment.
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mary,你现在想和我一起看电影吗?——抱歉。我此刻正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知,此处指此时此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时am doing。故选B。
12.—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看窗外!正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Look out of the window!”可知,该句用现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故填“is snowing”;第二空,根据“seldom”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填“snows”。故选D。
13.—What ________ your father doing?
—He ________ reading a newspaper.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸正在干什么?——他正在读一份报纸。
考查主谓一致。第一个空所在的句子主语是your father,be动词用is。第二空所在句子主语是he,be动词用is,故选A。
14.Listen! The girls next door ________ a song.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听!隔壁的女孩们正在唱歌。
考查时态。根据“Listen”可知她们正在唱歌,句子用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
15.—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum?
—Sam, I ________ curry chicken.
A.is smelling; am cooking B.smells; cook C.smells; am cooking D.is smelling; cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,它闻起来好香。午饭是什么,妈妈?——Sam,我在做咖喱鸡。
考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知,第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”,感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为I,因此be动词用am。故选C。
提升题(测试时间:15分钟)
二、单词拼写
1.Lily (study) in a middle school in Finland.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:莉莉在芬兰的一所中学学习。根据语境可知,此处描述的是当前的状态,时态用一般现在时,主语是Lily,谓语动词用单数第三人称studies。故填studies。
2.Listen! Some boys and girls (sing) in the next room.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:听!一些男孩和女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌。通过句子开头的Listen!(听!)可判断这是一个现在进行时的语境,强调动作正在发生。主语some boys and girls是复数,故用be动词are + singing构成现在进行时。故填are singing。
3.Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends.
【答案】rides
【详解】句意:蒂姆周末经常在乡下骑自行车。括号内“ride”是动词原形,意为“骑”,句中“often”和“at weekends”表明动作是经常性、习惯性的,故时态需用一般现在时。主语“Tim”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“ride”的第三人称单数为“rides”。故填rides。
4.Her mum often (get) up at 7 o’clock.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:她的妈妈经常在7点钟起床。get up“起床”。根据“Her mum often...up at 7 o’clock.”可知,本句为一般现在时态,主语“Her mum”为第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为“gets”。故填gets。
5.Mary the guitar on Sundays. (play)
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:玛丽星期天弹吉他。根据“on Sundays”可知,此处表示反复发生的动作,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Mary”,此处应用所给词的三单形式plays。故填plays。
6.Don’t get close to the goats when they (eat) grass.
【答案】are eating
【详解】句意:山羊吃草时,不要靠近它们。根据“Don’t get close to the goats”可知,山羊正在吃草的时候,不要靠近。此处应用现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are。故填are eating。
7.It’s six o’clock. Yiming’s family (have) supper.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在是六点钟。益铭的家人正在吃晚饭。根据“It’s six o’clock.”可知,空处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语Yiming’s family指“益铭的家人”,表示复数,所以应用be动词are,动词have的现在分词是having。故填are having。
8.My father comes into the bedroom while I (dance).
【答案】am dancing
【详解】句意:我父亲进来时我正在跳舞。主句使用一般现在时(comes into),while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”,强调两个动作同时发生,且dance这个动作在父亲进来时正在进行。因此从句需用现在进行时(be+ doing)结构,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am dancing。
9.Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You (drive) a car now.
【答案】are driving
【详解】句意:爸爸,请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。主语“You”是第二人称单数,故用助动词“are”加现在分词“driving”。故填are driving。
10.Mom always me to wash my hands before dinner. (instruction)
【答案】instructs
【详解】句意:妈妈总是让我在晚饭前洗手。根据“Mom always...me to wash my hands before dinner.”可知,此处表示“妈妈总是指导/要求我饭前洗手”,instruction意为“指导、指示”,其动词形式为instruct,意为“指导、指示”。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语Mom是第三人称单数可知,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填instructs。
三、完成句子
11.Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (同义句转换)
She Beijing roast duck .
【答案】 likes best
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。“喜欢”常用动词“like”表示,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词like应用第三人称单数形式likes;“最喜欢”常用短语“like...best”表示。 故填likes;best。
12.to go green, sounds like, a good way, that,(连词成句)
.
【答案】That sounds like a good way to go green
【详解】that那个,指示代词,作主语;sounds like听起来像,作谓语;a good way一个好方法,作宾语;to go green践行环保,动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填That sounds like a good way to go green“那听起来是一个践行环保的好方法”。
13.Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问)
Kate ?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:凯特正在给她的同学们讲故事。划线部分为“telling a story to her classmates”,这是描述凯特正在进行的动作,所以我们要用疑问词what来提问她正在做什么。原句的主语是“Kate”,谓语动词是“is telling”,在提问时,我们要将谓语动词变为“is doing”的形式,以配合疑问词what来构成完整的疑问句。故填What;is;doing。
14.My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问)
your mother and you always go shopping?
【答案】 When do
【详解】句意:我妈妈和我总是在下午6:30去购物。划线部分为“at 6:30 p.m.”,这是时间状语,提问时间用疑问词when,放在句首,首字母要大写。主语是“your mother and you”,谓语是“go”,故助动词用do。故填When;do。
15.My brother usually watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子)
My brother TV now.
【答案】 is watching
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常在晚上看电视。“now”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。故填is;watching。
16.Last summer holiday I watered the small purple flower.(改为现在进行时)
Now the small purple flower.
【答案】 I’m watering
【详解】句意:去年暑假我给那朵紫色的小花浇了水。现在进行时结构为:be doing,主语是I,be动词用am,可缩写为I’m,water的现在分词是watering。故填I’m;watering。
17.It is snowy today. (改为同义句)
It today.
【答案】 is snowing
【详解】句意:今天下雪了。be snowy可以和be snowing“下雪”进行转换,主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故填is;snowing。
18.Mike does well in history. (改为同义句)
Mike history.
【答案】 is good at
【详解】句意:迈克历史学得很好。do well in=be good at“擅长”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Mike”,be动词用is。故填is;good;at。
19.usually, with, people, decorate, their houses, beautiful lanterns
.
【答案】People usually decorate their houses with beautiful lanterns
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是people“人们”,谓语是decorate“装饰”,宾语是their houses“他们的房子”,方式状语是with beautiful lanterns“用漂亮的灯笼”,频率副词是usually“通常”,频率副词通常位于主语后、谓语前。故填People usually decorate their houses with beautiful lanterns“人们通常用漂亮的灯笼装饰他们的房子”。
20.picking up, along, Volunteers, the, are, litter, riverbank(连词成句)
.
【答案】Volunteers are picking up litter along the riverbank
【详解】根据所给单词“Volunteers”可知,这个单词放句首,要用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,Volunteers作主语,are picking up作谓语,litter作宾语,along the riverbank作地点状语,位于句末。故填Volunteers are picking up litter along the riverbank“志愿者们正在沿着河岸捡垃圾”。
21.term, for, new, you, the, getting ready, are (连词成句)
?
【答案】Are you getting ready for the new term
【详解】根据所给的标点符号和词汇可知,句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在进行时。you作主语,are getting ready for中的“are”应该移至主语you之前,the new term“新学期”。故填Are you getting ready for the new term“你为新学期做好准备了吗”。
22.Wang Yiming, the lab, is, some experiments, in, doing(连词成句)
.
【答案】Wang Yiming is doing some experiments in the lab
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Wang Yiming作主语;is doing作谓语部分;some experiments作宾语;in the lab作状语。故填Wang Yiming is doing some experiments in the lab“王一鸣正在实验室里做实验”。
23.The students are planting trees on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the students planting trees?
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:学生们正在操场上植树。划线部分表示地点,疑问句应用where提问,句首首字母w要大写;原句中含有be动词are,所以Where后接are。故填Where;are。
24.The students are having an English class. (对划线部分提问)
What the students ?
【答案】 are doing
【详解】句意:学生们正在上英语课。原句含be动词are,疑问句将are提到主语前,划线部分表示正在做的事,动词用doing。故填are;doing。
25.They come from South China. (划线部分提问)
they come from?
【答案】Where do
【详解】句意:他们来自中国南方。句中划线部分“South China”表示地点,对地点提问需用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”,置于句首,首字母要大写;原句时态是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,句中含有实义动词“come”,变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词do,置于特殊疑问词和主语“they”之间。故填Where do。
26.I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变).
I’m now here in Mongolia.
【答案】 enjoying/having myself/fun
【详解】句意:我现在在蒙古正度过一段美好的时光。表示“玩得开心”可用结构enjoy oneself,反身代词是myself。或用短语have fun。句子是现在进行时,故此处动词用现在分词。故填enjoying/having;myself/fun。
27.I’m going to Hainan Island by plane this afternoon. (保持原句意思不变)
I’m Hainan Island by plane this afternoon.
【答案】 leaving for
【详解】句意:今天下午我将乘飞机去海南岛。根据要求保持句意不变,横线上应是“离开去”leave for;由于横线前的“I’m”,所以应是leaving for。此处是现在进行时表将来。故填leaving;for。
28.My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. (保持句意基本不变)
I English and Chinese .
【答案】 like best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。“最喜欢的” favourite=like...best,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为 I,动词使用原形,故填like;best。
29.I, are, My, not, in, friend, and, the same class
.
【答案】My friend and I are not in the same class
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。分析所给单词,在英语中,表达“我和我的朋友”时,习惯把“my friend”放在前面,“I”放在后面,作主语;“are not”是系动词的否定形式;“in the same class”作表语。故答案为:My friend and I are not in the same class “我的朋友和我不在同一个班级”。
30.Our first class starts at 8:10. (对划线部分提问)
your first class start?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:我们的第一节课8点10分开始。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when;根据“starts”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是your first class,变疑问句借助助动词does。故填When;does。
拓展题(测试时间:20分钟)
四、短文填空
Look! She is Kiki. It is 1 American AI robot (人工智能机器人). She 2 (work) in my home. And she is a very important member of my family. At half 3 six in the morning, Kiki comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get 4 (dress) and brush my teeth, Kiki puts my breakfast on the table for me. She always makes delicious food 5 us. I’m never late for school with 6 (she) help. My mother is also happy to have Kiki because Kiki can help her 7 (clean) our home. When I get home after school, Kiki usually 8 (do) exercise with me. She can play soccer 9 (good). And she always keeps 10 (quietly).
【答案】
1.an 2.works 3.past 4.dressed 5.for 6.her 7.clean 8.does 9.well 10.quiet
【导语】本文介绍了作者家的人工智能机器人Kiki,她为作者和家人做了很多事情,是作者家庭的重要成员。
1.句意:它是一个美国的人工智能机器人。根据“American AI robot”可知,此处表示泛指一个美国的人工智能机器人,且American以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
2.句意:她在我家工作。根据“She”可知,此处描述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。
3.句意:早上六点半,Kiki来到我的房间,叫我起床。根据“At half...six in the morning”可知,此处表示时间,且“half past six”表示“六点半”,因此用介词“past”。故填past。
4.句意:我穿好衣服,刷完牙后,Kiki把我的早餐放在桌子上给我。根据“get...and brush my teeth”可知,此处表示穿好衣服,且“get dressed”是固定搭配,表示“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。
5.句意:她总是为我们做美味的食物。根据“makes delicious food...us”可知,此处表示为某人做某物,因此用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
6.句意:在她的帮助下,我上学从不迟到。根据“with...help”可知,此处表示在某人的帮助下,因此用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“help”。故填her。
7.句意:我妈妈也很高兴有Kiki,因为Kiki可以帮她打扫我们的家。根据“help her...our home”可知,此处表示帮助某人做某事,且“help sb do sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”,因此用动词原形“clean”。故填clean。
8.句意:当我放学回家时,Kiki通常和我一起做运动。根据“When I get home after school”可知,此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,因此用一般现在时,主语“Kiki”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“does”。故填does。
9.句意:她足球踢得很好。根据“play soccer...”可知,此处表示踢足球踢得好,且“play”是动词,因此用副词“well”修饰动词。故填well。
10.句意:她总是保持安静。根据“keeps...”可知,此处表示保持某种状态,且“keep”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,因此用形容词“quiet”表示“安静的”。故填quiet。
Hello, boys and girls! Here 1 (be) some things for children in Hope Primary School. These are all 2 you. These blue 3 (schoolbag) are from a girl, Gao Jie. They’re 4 (she). This black cap is 5 (Mike). What about those 6 (book)? They are Sam’s. 7 (he) name is on the books. “Tom, are the rulers and pencils 8 (you)?” Tom says, “Yes, Mrs. Li. They are 9 (I).” Thanks 10 your love. You are so kind.
【答案】
1.are 2.from 3.schoolbags 4.hers 5.Mike’s 6.books 7.His 8.yours 9.mine 10.for
【导语】本文是一则介绍物品归属的小短文,讲述了孩子们的物品是谁的。
1.句意:你好,男孩们和女孩们!这里有一些为希望小学孩子们准备的东西。主语是复数名词some things,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用are。故填are。
2.句意:这些都是来自你们。根据“These blue...are from a girl, Gao Jie. ”可知,这些物品都是学生们捐赠给希望学校的,说明这些物品来自于他们。故填from。
3.句意:这些蓝色书包来自一个女孩高洁。根据前面的指示代词These可知,后接名词要用复数形式,schoolbag变为schoolbags。故填schoolbags。
4.句意:它们是她的。根据“They’re...”可知,此处需用物主代词作表语,表示所属关系,she的物主代词为hers。故填hers。
5.句意:这顶黑色帽子是Mike的。根据“This black cap is...”可知,空格处表示所属关系,应使用名词所有格,Mike的所有格形式为Mike’s。故填Mike’s。
6.句意:那些书呢?根据指示代词those可知,后接名词应使用复数形式,book的复数形式为books。故填books。
7.句意:他的名字在这些书上。空格处作名词books的所有格修饰语,应使用物主代词His。放在句首首字母要大写。故填His。
8.句意:Tom,这些尺子和铅笔是你的吗?根据“are the rulers and pencils...?”可知,此处作表语表示所属关系,应使用物主代词,you的物主代词为yours。故填yours。
9.句意:是的,李老师。它们是我的。根据“They are...”可知,此处作表语表示所属关系,应使用物主代词,I的物主代词为mine。故填mine。
10.句意:感谢你的爱。根据句中“Thanks ... your love”表示感谢的对象,应使用介词for表示“因为……,感谢……”。故填for。
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 1 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 2 (mother) sister. Cindy is 3 Chinese teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 4 (read) books. She is very busy every day, 5 she likes her work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 6 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 7 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store have very good prices. They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are 8 (twin), and they are in 9 same class. On the weekend, they always do 10 (they) favourite things together.
【答案】
1.is 2.mother’s 3.a 4.reading 5.but 6.sells 7.students 8.twins 9.the 10.their
【导语】本文主要介绍桑德拉阿姨一家人的信息。
1.句意:这是我阿姨家的一张照片。该句为倒装句“here be”句型,主语为“a photo of my aunt’s family”,be动词应用单数形式is,故填is。
2.句意:她是我阿姨,我妈妈的妹妹。此处修饰名词,应用名词所有格形式,mother的所有格是 mother’s,故填mother’s。
3.句意:辛迪是一名语文老师。此处表泛指,指一名语文老师,且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
4.句意:她喜欢读书。love doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
5.句意:她每天都很忙,但她喜欢她的工作。前半句“很忙”和后半句“喜欢工作”之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but连接,故填but。
6.句意:他在他的店里卖钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和很多东西。本句描述的是日常情况,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词sell用单三形式sells,故填sells。
7.句意:学生们都喜欢在那里买东西,因为他店里的所有东西价格都很实惠。all修饰可数名词复数,故填students。
8.句意:他们是双胞胎,而且他们在同一个班。根据主语They可知,此处应用复数形式,故填twins。
9.句意:他们是双胞胎,而且他们在同一个班。same表示“相同的”,前面通常要加定冠词the,the same class意为“同一个班”,故填the。
10.句意:在周末,他们总是一起做他们喜欢的事情。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,人称代词they的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的”,故填their。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is School Activity Day today. All students are excited except Lucy. She is almost absent 1 the event because she oversleeps. When she finally arrives, her classmates are already preparing 2 the talent show. The music teacher keeps saying, “You need to practice 3 (sing) every day if you want to improve!”
At the craft station (手工艺台), students are making colorful 4 (scarf) with wool (毛线).Tom is so 5 (sleep) that he almost falls asleep. His friend Emma encourages him 6 (finish) his work quickly.
The science group has to focus on 7 (solve) a difficult problem. Suddenly, some students find some books. The teacher says they do a good job and the books are 8 (they).
During lunch break, the 9 (wait) in the school dining hall tell everyone not to be late 10 the afternoon activities. At 2 pm, there is loud cheering from the basketball court (篮球场).
All students have a great time. Today is so wonderful!
【答案】
1.from 2.for 3.singing 4.scarves/scarfs 5.sleepy 6.to finish 7.solving 8.theirs 9.waiters/waitresses 10.for
【导语】本文描述了学校活动日的欢乐场景。
1.句意:她几乎缺席了这次活动,因为她睡过头了。根据“because she oversleeps.”可知,此处指缺席了活动,be absent from“缺席”,故填from。
2.句意:当她终于到达时,她的同学们已经在为才艺表演做准备了。prepare for“为……做准备”,为固定短语,故填for。
3.句意:音乐老师不停地说:“如果你想提高,你需要每天练习唱歌!”根据“practice”可知,此处是practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填singing。
4.句意:在手工艺台,学生们正在用毛线制作五颜六色的围巾。scarf“围巾”,可数名词,根据“students are making colorful”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填scarves/scarfs。
5.句意:汤姆困得几乎要睡着了。根据“he almost falls asleep”可知,此处指汤姆很困,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填sleepy。
6.句意:他的朋友艾玛鼓励他快点完成工作。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to finish。
7.句意:科学小组必须集中精力解决一个难题。focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”,为固定短语,故填solving。
8.句意:老师说他们做得很好,这些书是他们的。根据“the books are”可知,此处指书是他们的,用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”,故填theirs。
9.句意:午休时间,学校食堂的服务员告诉大家下午的活动不要迟到。根据“in the school dinning hall”可知,此处指学校食堂的服务员,waiter/waitress“服务员”,可数名词,根据“tell”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填waiters/waitresses。
10.句意:午休时间,学校食堂的服务员告诉大家下午的活动不要迟到。be late for“迟到”,为固定短语,故填for。
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