考前押题03 完形填空2大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期外研版

专题03 完形填空2大常考话题 话题1 生活故事 话题2 个人经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活故事 Passage 1 I just returned from India. While driving home from the airport, I was amazed by how everything in American streets 1 those in Delhi, a city in northern India. “You can eat off the street here!” I said. My family looked at me 2 I had gotten off a spaceship rather than a plane. During the two years I was away, my friends and family 3 sending texts to each other by phone. After I came back, my phone was no longer 4 as before, just lighting up with the “ding” sound of a text, and I felt very 5 . I chose to talk to my friends instead of texting them. I asked my friends for their 6 as I made an effort to 7 with them and rebuild our friendships. While I was on my 8 trips, most of my friends had moved on with their 9 . We felt disconnected from each other’s experiences. Just as 10 would always be part of my life, I understood that raising a family would always be part of theirs. I told them sometimes I felt 11 because I had been away and wasn’t there for their 12 events. Expats (侨民) in Laos say that sometimes, if you stay abroad too long, you become a permanent 13 , never quite making it as a local, and never feeling 14 in your home country. I 15 . If you always travel with a heart beating for your beloved ones, no matter how long you have been abroad, you will find satisfaction at home. 1．A．results in B．results from C．differs in D．differs from 2．A．even though B．as though C．now that D．in that 3．A．were devoted to B．looked forward to C．got used to D．were addicted to 4．A．functioning B．ringing C．shining D．shaking 5．A．lonely B．energetic C．curious D．fortunate 6．A．encouragement B．expectation C．understanding D．description 7．A．research B．recall C．relax D．reconnect 8．A．ideal B．extraordinary C．international D．dramatic 9．A．lives B．studies C．expectations D．ambitions 10．A．travelling B．surfing C．exercising D．competing 11．A．desperate B．memorable C．ashamed D．nervous 12．A．factual B．special C．external D．similar 13．A．native B．foreigner C．civilian D．resident 14．A．content B．uncontrolled C．astonished D．secure 15．A．acknowledge B．bet C．promise D．disagree Passage 2 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 16 when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 17 country, so I looked forward to 18 their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good 19 of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 20 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 21 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee 22 to me and told me that he had died 23 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 24 became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 25 in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, 26 her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so 27 into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I 28 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great 29 to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider 30 of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 16．A．please B．annoyed C．confused D．curious 17．A．industrial B．rich C．foreign D．ancient 18．A．debating B．exchanging C．appreciating D．receiving 19．A．skill B．knowledge C．effect D．description 20．A．protect B．forgive C．meet D．recognize 21．A．explored B．admired C．helped D．treated 22．A．wrote B．expressed C．turned D．listened 23．A．narrowly B．shortly C．obviously D．extremely 24．A．responsibility B．solution C．friendship D．impression 25．A．legends B．troubles C．protests D．means 26．A．including B．with C．beyond D．about 27．A．chosen B．preferred C．introduced D．welcomed 28．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．never 29．A．pleasure B．confidence C．personality D．power 30．A．youth B．freedom C．goal D．view Passage 3 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara. California. They’d been talking for a while about setting up some 31 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no text, but attached was a(n) 32 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 33 down a driveway. The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 34 . Watching it again, I still couldn’t 35 what it was, but something about the driveway looked 36 . Then it hit me — it was my childhood home. I realized my parents’ camera was finally 37 in our backyard. Before long, more e-mails with more videos started coming in. By the end of this February, my father had 38 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He even 39 the mystery of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 40 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed 41 on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great 42 . For me, the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 43 . In some sense, it serves as a 44 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 45 about. 31．A．animal B．sensor C．camera D．man 32．A．photo B．description C．advertisement D．video 33．A．charging B．breaking C．driving D．crawling 34．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．trap 35．A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．check out 36．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal 37．A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in charge 38．A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed 39．A．deepened B．solved C．carried D．replayed 40．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 41．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly 42．A．discovery B．expectation C．response D．assumption 43．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．surprises 44．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 45．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream Passage 3 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One 46 family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 47 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip 48 , David, my eight-year-old brother, and I 49 said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 50 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had 51 at home. David and I were always a little 52 when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 53 . ” We reminded each other. I 54 terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully 55 .” My brother and I were never actually left 56 in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great 57 along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 58 troubles. As my dad 59 it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then 60 it. 46．A．pleasant B．strange C．boring D．meaningful 47．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．riding 48．A．went, B．passed C．approached D．flew 49．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．happily D．unwillingly 50．A．lay B．loaded C．lifted D．drove 51．A．forgotten B．put C．left D．thrown 52．A．upset B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．nervous 53．A．different B．familiar C．same D．special 54．A．had B．took C．drew D．held 55．A．noisy B．terrible C．energetic D．quiet 56．A．off B．for C．behind D．over 57．A．sights B．museums C．parks D．stations 58．A．boring B．unexpected C．doubtful D．fantastic 59．A．said B．told C．spoke D．put 60．A．change B．solve C．study D．finish Passage 4 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 68 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 69 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 . Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 61．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move 62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 63．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out 64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 68．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested 69．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored 70．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance 71．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented 72．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake 75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful Passage 5 Eight years ago, a simple mistake turned into an extraordinary friendship. I accidentally 76 a Thanksgiving invitation to the wrong number — a teenager named Jamal Hinton. He was naturally confused, but quickly 77 things up, and his playful question, “Can I still get a plate?” 78 the beginning of our friendship. Of course, I said yes! That’s what grandmas do — 79 everyone! Hinton 80 our text exchange on social media and it was spread rapidly. This started a heartwarming tradition. Every Thanksgiving since, Jamal and I have 81 laughter, delicious food, and strong support. Losing my husband, Lonnie, to COVID in 2020 was heartbreaking, but Jamal’s 82 was a constant source of comfort. Then came the unexpected: a breast cancer diagnosis this October. A complete shock, as cancer isn’t in my family 83 , and previous physical examinations were all clear. But this challenge won’t 84 from our Thanksgiving tradition. Jamal and I will 85 again, celebrating our unique bond created from a text message mistake. This year, our Thanksgiving will be more than just a 86 ; it’s a sign of the power of unexpected connections and the 87 of the human spirit. It’s a reminder to 88 every moment, focus on regular checkups, and embrace the beautiful 89 in life. And for that, I’m truly 90 for Jamal and the incredible friendship born from a simple mistake. 76．A．answered B．received C．refused D．texted 77．A．picked B．made C．cleared D．broke 78．A．marked B．expected C．remembered D．experienced 79．A．support B．feed C．ignore D．encourage 80．A．reviewed B．continued C．summarized D．posted 81．A．created B．appreciated C．shared D．combined 82．A．presence B．influence C．role D．disappearance 83．A．tree B．reunion C．event D．history 84．A．carry out B．take away C．add to D．work through 85．A．separate B．rise C．gather D．leave 86．A．meal B．harvest C．choice D．symbol 87．A．variety B．creativity C．strength D．determination 88．A．change B．value C．create D．choose 89．A．surprise B．discovery C．fortune D．disaster 90．A．worried B．grateful C．supportive D．sympathetic Passage 6 Have you ever lost something precious and thought you'd never get it back? A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain shop.However, little did she know that bag would change someone's life for the 91 It looked brand-new so she bought it without 92 .After taking it home, she noticed something interesting and turned the bag over to 93 it, and something heavy moved. Thomas 94 why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item. Curiously, she 95 further down through a hole in the lining (内衬). Slowly she pulled a brand-new 96 out with astonishment! That 97 her with more questions. For example, who did it on earth 98 ? On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child, 99 that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life. Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 100 them! 101 , the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas 102 her that she had her camera with timeless photos. She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos Thomas sent her. Thomas arranged a(n) 103 with Conner. “Thank you! It never occurs to me that my camera should return to my 104 ; after all, seven years,”  Conner blurted (脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with 105 . Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart 91．A．richer B．better C．easier D．harder 92．A．doubt B．mercy C．hesitation D．regret 93．A．examine B．open C．match D．sew 94．A．understood B．reflected C．recalled D．wondered 95．A．looked B．reached C．bent D．stretched 96．A．camera B．photo C．record D．phone 97．A．left B．changed C．amused D．disappointed 98．A．take to B．stick to C．belong to D．respond to 99．A．anxious B．aware C．curious D．sensitive 100．A．recognize B．confirm C．contact D．observe 101．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Hopefully D．Thankfully 102．A．begged B．reminded C．informed D．convinced 103．A．meeting B．interview C．celebration D．conference 104．A．charge B．possession C．name D．collection 105．A．dignity B．surprise C．relief D．excitement Passage 7 Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 106 it, because her parents were busy working on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 107 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 108 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 109 on college. It took her five years to 110 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 111 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 112 , and what she had become. “My family is my 113 support system, and they have 114 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 115 to continue.” To Raquel’s 116 , on the graduation day, her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 117 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 118 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 119 . “My parents always tell me to 120 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 106．A．celebrate B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 107．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 108．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 109．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 110．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 111．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 112．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 113．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 114．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．influenced 115．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 116．A．relief B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret 117．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 118．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 119．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 120．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my 1 and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no 2 — my mom said she’d 3 me to get a princess dress. We 4 the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My 5 and medication caused my overweight. I was too 6 for the kids costumes and the adult costumes wouldn’t 7 for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was 8 because I thought I would never be 9 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. Several years later, I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family 10 . I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still 11 to find a princess dress in my 12 , but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain 13 to be one. I’ve 14 that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of 15 . 1．A．classmate B．partner C．family D．friend 2．A．problem B．surprise C．chance D．wonder 3．A．persuade B．encourage C．send D．take 4．A．struggled for B．paid for C．asked for D．headed for 5．A．trouble B．illness C．injury D．addiction 6．A．big B．small C．tall D．thin 7．A．appear B．work C．cheat D．crack 8．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．heartbroken D．confused 9．A．pretty B．positive C．confident D．outgoing 10．A．dinner B．camp C．celebration D．trip 11．A．hard B．convenient C．strange D．possible 12．A．room B．size C．hand D．pack 13．A．time B．way C．place D．attitude 14．A．shared B．heard C．learned D．requested 15．A．wealth B．shock C．health D．mind Passage 2 People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 16 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 17 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 18 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 19 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 20 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 21 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 22 the idea of making their own version. They 23 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 24 . After trying several times, they 25 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 26 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 27 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 28 , and while there aren’t any 29 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 30 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 16．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 17．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 18．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 19．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 20．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 21．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 22．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 23．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 24．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 25．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 26．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 27．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 28．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 29．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 30．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect Passage 3 I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My 31 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 32 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明) to how much one person can 33 with support and training, even if we have to face great 34 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 35 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 36 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 37 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 38 writer. With their help, I made progress both 39 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 40 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 41 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 42 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 43 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 44 . we can all overcome our limitations and 45 a more inclusive and understanding world. 31．A．favorite B．brain C．future D．physical 32．A．fortune B．potential C．appearance D．existence 33．A．achieve B．overcome C．desire D．expect 34．A．dangers B．anxieties C．opportunities D．challenges 35．A．got into B．picked up C．applied for D．joined in 36．A．support B．trust C．focus D．confidence 37．A．friendship B．beauty C．kindness D．closeness 38．A．only B．slow C．eager D．big 39．A．logically B．mentally C．gradually D．academically 40．A．ordered B．allowed C．encouraged D．forced 41．A．curious B．valuable C．social D．complicated 42．A．taught B．determined C．advised D．displayed 43．A．plan B．impact C．goal D．topic 44．A．body B．relation C．function D．faith 45．A．break B．encounter C．create D．touch Passage 4 When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 46 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 47 . So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn’t 48 traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 49 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 50 , I learned.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 51 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 52 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for 53 . He began by photographing statues, though he soon 54 more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really 55 because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 56 is like.” This new focus resulted in a 57 kind of photographic beauty — images 58 of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert’s images aren’t 59 metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 60 into his world. 46．A．predict B．describe C．question D．confirm 47．A．worried B．lonely C．crazy D．disappointed 48．A．run into B．given away C．put off D．wiped out 49．A．professional B．academic C．difficult D．important 50．A．belief B．expectation C．judgment D．instruction 51．A．established B．introduced C．spotted D．ruined 52．A．put up with B．stood up for C．took charge of D．set foot in 53．A．protection B．inspiration C．promotion D．attraction 54．A．accepted B．invented C．sought D．checked 55．A．new B．fair C．hard D．easy 56．A．blindness B．world C．space D．loneliness 57．A．popular B．traditional C．practical D．unique 58．A．accused B．composed C．rid D．cleared 59．A．hardly B．simply C．rarely D．seriously 60．A．reason B．target C．view D．message Passage 5 When I was in High School, our gym class focused on swimming. I was happy to be a fish in the 61 area of the pool although I would sometimes venture to a middle area that reached my nose. One day, the gym teacher 62 the class. “Anyone with courage could try to swim across to the short side of the pool. Give it a 63 !” I was encouraged. Then the teacher 64 and along with the others I dived into the water, pushing myself forward. Suddenly, my swimming motions stopped and began to 65 . Pushing madly against the pool 66 launched my body upwards, and in second my head 67 the water surface to take a mouthful of air. I needed more air but was still far from the pool’s edge. I was sinking again. One classmate jumped into the water and 68 for my arms. With great effort he 69 me back and helped me out of the water. I never returned to that swim class again. When I was teaching a university speech class, one student, who 70 to have been a life guard for years, volunteered to share her experience. Standing in the room, she illustrated the basic breathing techniques and made swimming seem so easy that all of us were 71 . The emphasis on relaxation of the body, and short practices of specific techniques, were points driven home. I hurried to the local swim pool. Learning to 72 while practicing inhaling (吸气) and exhaling I knew how to trust myself. Finally, I was able to swim several laps non-stop and my 73 grew to the point where I could add four different strokes (游泳姿势) to my swimming. Learning to swim has become a(n) 74 hobby as swimming skills have afforded me opportunities for fun and adventures. It is 75 simply “playing” in water. 61．A．deep B．empty C．remote D．shallow 62．A．instructed B．reminded C．challenged D．commanded 63．A．try B．play C．start D．thought 64．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．signaled 65．A．sink down B．roll down C．fall down D．lie down 66．A．side B．edge C．surface D．bottom 67．A．approached B．broke C．struck D．touched 68．A．pushed B．called C．ran D．reached 69．A．turned B．drove C．pulled D．held 70．A．claimed B．promised C．pretended D．remembered 71．A．moved B．amused C．impressed D．shocked 72．A．relax B．focus C．float D．adapt 73．A．devotion B．happiness C．patience D．confidence 74．A．amusing B．demanding C．rewarding D．convincing 75．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than Passage 6 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 76 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 77 exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 78 to be part of a team again but was 79 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 80 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 81 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 82 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 83 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 84 improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 85 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 86 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 87 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 88 . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 89 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 90 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 76．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 77．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 78．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 79．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 80．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 81．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy 82．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 83．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 84．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 85．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 86．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy 87．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 88．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 89．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 90．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．losing Passage 7 In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to 91 there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I 92 the world of part-time jobs. My daily tasks weren’t too 93 . I tidied up shelves and helped 94 find what they needed. But working in a(n) 95 hardware store during the summer turned out to be more 96 than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. At dinner, I’d 97 tales of my day, admitting that the 98 was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share 99 from his early mechanic (机械师) days. He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they 100 your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer 101 at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to 102 some extra money. As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a 103 understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple 104 in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and 105 the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly. 91．A．work B．study C．play D．wait 92．A．dealt with B．gave up C．jumped into D．took over 93．A．clear B．complicated C．adventurous D．specific 94．A．parents B．neighbors C．workers D．customers 95．A．strange B．empty C．comfortable D．busy 96．A．challenging B．disappointing C．annoying D．boring 97．A．read B．share C．create D．hear 98．A．lesson B．experiment C．job D．life 99．A．exhibits B．tools C．stories D．books 100．A．shape B．show C．worsen D．accept 101．A．training B．experience C．arrangement D．camp 102．A．waste B．cost C．raise D．earn 103．A．deeper B．poorer C．quicker D．simpler 104．A．methods B．answers C．ideas D．tasks 105．A．help B．respect C．meet D．employ Passage 8 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 106 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 107 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 108 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 109 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 110 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 111 that has strengthened my determination to have a 112 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 113 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 114 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 115 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 116 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 117 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 118 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 119 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 120 a difference! 106．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 107．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 108．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 109．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 110．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 111．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 112．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 113．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 114．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 115．A．hurt B．surprised C．impressed D．moved 116．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 117．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 118．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 119．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 120．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find Passage 9 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 121 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 122 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 123 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 124 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 125 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 126 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 127 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 128 the film, I muttered a prayer to 129 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 130 and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon 131 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally 132 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 133 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 134 . To my amazement, the 135 was one of the best night s of my life. 121．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 122．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．wandering 123．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 124．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 125．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 126．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 127．A．misled B．misread C．changed D．missed 128．A．finishing B．watching C．awaiting D．constructing 129．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 130．A．option B．act C．side D．court 131．A．took away B．built up C．brought about D．tore down 132．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 133．A．definition B．imagination C．schedule D．boundary 134．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 135．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight $专题03 完形填空2大常考话题 话题1 生活故事 话题2 个人经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活故事 Passage 1 I just returned from India. While driving home from the airport, I was amazed by how everything in American streets 1 those in Delhi, a city in northern India. “You can eat off the street here!” I said. My family looked at me 2 I had gotten off a spaceship rather than a plane. During the two years I was away, my friends and family 3 sending texts to each other by phone. After I came back, my phone was no longer 4 as before, just lighting up with the “ding” sound of a text, and I felt very 5 . I chose to talk to my friends instead of texting them. I asked my friends for their 6 as I made an effort to 7 with them and rebuild our friendships. While I was on my 8 trips, most of my friends had moved on with their 9 . We felt disconnected from each other’s experiences. Just as 10 would always be part of my life, I understood that raising a family would always be part of theirs. I told them sometimes I felt 11 because I had been away and wasn’t there for their 12 events. Expats (侨民) in Laos say that sometimes, if you stay abroad too long, you become a permanent 13 , never quite making it as a local, and never feeling 14 in your home country. I 15 . If you always travel with a heart beating for your beloved ones, no matter how long you have been abroad, you will find satisfaction at home. 1．A．results in B．results from C．differs in D．differs from 2．A．even though B．as though C．now that D．in that 3．A．were devoted to B．looked forward to C．got used to D．were addicted to 4．A．functioning B．ringing C．shining D．shaking 5．A．lonely B．energetic C．curious D．fortunate 6．A．encouragement B．expectation C．understanding D．description 7．A．research B．recall C．relax D．reconnect 8．A．ideal B．extraordinary C．international D．dramatic 9．A．lives B．studies C．expectations D．ambitions 10．A．travelling B．surfing C．exercising D．competing 11．A．desperate B．memorable C．ashamed D．nervous 12．A．factual B．special C．external D．similar 13．A．native B．foreigner C．civilian D．resident 14．A．content B．uncontrolled C．astonished D．secure 15．A．acknowledge B．bet C．promise D．disagree 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为常年在国外旅行，和朋友与家人失去联系，感到与彼此的经历脱节了。但是作者认为如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从机场开车回家时，我惊讶地发现，美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同。A. results in导致；B. results from由……引起；C. differs in在某方面不同，指两个或多个事物在某些方面存在差异或不同；D. differs from不同于。根据上文“I was amazed”可知，作者感到惊讶的是美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同，应用differ from。故选D。 2．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的家人看着我，好像我是从宇宙飞船而不是飞机上下来的。A. even though即使；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. in that因为。此处为方式状语从句，且从句为虚拟语气，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我离开的两年里，我的朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。A. were devoted to致力于；B. looked forward to期待；C. got used to习惯于；D. were addicted to沉迷于。根据上文“During the two years I was away”可知，作者离开是的时间比较久，朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. functioning运行；B. ringing响起；C. shining闪耀；D. shaking摇晃。上文提到朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信，所以电话不再响起了。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. lonely寂寞的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“I chose to talk to my friends instead of texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”以及“with them and rebuild our friendships”可知，作者感到孤独。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. encouragement鼓励；B. expectation期待；C. understanding理解；D. description描述。根据上文“I chose to talk to my friends instead of texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”可知，作者请求朋友的理解，想要和朋友聊天。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. research研究；B. recall回想起；C. relax使放松；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with them and rebuild our friendships”指努力重新建立联系，重建友谊。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. ideal理想的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. international国际的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I just returned from India.(我刚从印度回来)”可知，作者进行的国际旅行。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. lives生活；B. studies学习；C. expectations期待；D. ambitions抱负。根据后文“We felt disconnected from each other’s experiences.(我们感到与彼此的经历脱节了)”指朋友在作者外出期间开始了自己的生活。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如旅行永远是我生活的一部分一样，我明白养家糊口永远是他们生活的一部分。A. travelling旅行；B. surfing冲浪；C. exercising锻炼；D. competing比赛。根据后文“If you always travel”可知，此处指旅行是作者生活的一部分，故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. desperate绝望的；B. memorable难忘的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. nervous紧张的。后文提到作者没能参加朋友的特殊活动，所以是感到羞愧。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. factual真实的；B. special特别的；C. external外部的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“because I had been away and wasn’t there for their”可知，作者外出旅行缺席了朋友人生中的一些特殊活动。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. native本地人；B. foreigner外国人；C. civilian平民；D. resident居民。根据后文“never quite making it as a local”可知，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. content满意的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. secure稳固的。根据上文“never quite making it as a local, and never feeling”指在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认同。A. acknowledge承认；B. bet打赌；C. promise承诺；D. disagree不同意。根据后文“If you always travel with a heart beating for your beloved ones, no matter how long you have been abroad, you will find satisfaction at home.(如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足)”可知，作者不同意上述观点。故选D。 Passage 2 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 16 when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 17 country, so I looked forward to 18 their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good 19 of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 20 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 21 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee 22 to me and told me that he had died 23 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 24 became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 25 in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, 26 her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so 27 into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I 28 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great 29 to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider 30 of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 16．A．please B．annoyed C．confused D．curious 17．A．industrial B．rich C．foreign D．ancient 18．A．debating B．exchanging C．appreciating D．receiving 19．A．skill B．knowledge C．effect D．description 20．A．protect B．forgive C．meet D．recognize 21．A．explored B．admired C．helped D．treated 22．A．wrote B．expressed C．turned D．listened 23．A．narrowly B．shortly C．obviously D．extremely 24．A．responsibility B．solution C．friendship D．impression 25．A．legends B．troubles C．protests D．means 26．A．including B．with C．beyond D．about 27．A．chosen B．preferred C．introduced D．welcomed 28．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．never 29．A．pleasure B．confidence C．personality D．power 30．A．youth B．freedom C．goal D．view 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I was keen on learning languages”可知，作者很“高兴”能够拥有笔友。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. industrial工业的；B. rich富有的；C. foreign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自“外国的”信。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. debating辩论；B. exchanging交换；C. appreciating欣赏；D. receiving收到。根据上文“It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 2 country”可知，作者非常期待着“收到”笔友的回信。 故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 A. skill技能；B. knowledge知识；C. effect影响；D. description描述。根据上文“so we were all writing in French”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言“知识”。 故选B。 20． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。 A. protect保护；B. forgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去“见”笔友。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。 A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. helped帮助；D. treated对待。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that followed”可知，笔友的家人“对待”作者很热情。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed表达；C. turned转身；D. listened听。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过“写”信。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. shortly立刻；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely非常。根据下文“after leaving the army.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. responsibility责任；B. solution解决方法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据下文“We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 10 in life”和“More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的“友谊”加深了。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。 A. legends传奇；B. troubles麻烦，烦恼；C. protests抗议；D. means方法。根据上文“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 9 became deeper”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的“烦恼”。 故选B。 26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beyond超出；D. about大约。根据上文“ As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，“包括”她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen选择；B. preferred更喜欢；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“I never felt like a tourist”可知，作者受到他们的家庭“欢迎”。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。 A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据下文“She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者“仍然”给蕾妮写信。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure愉快，乐趣；B. confidence信任；C. personality个性；D. power力量。根据上文“Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的“乐趣”。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth年轻；B. freedom自由；C. goal目标；D. view观点；视野。根据下文“what’s happening outside the UK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的“视野”。故选D。 Passage 3 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara. California. They’d been talking for a while about setting up some 31 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no text, but attached was a(n) 32 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 33 down a driveway. The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 34 . Watching it again, I still couldn’t 35 what it was, but something about the driveway looked 36 . Then it hit me — it was my childhood home. I realized my parents’ camera was finally 37 in our backyard. Before long, more e-mails with more videos started coming in. By the end of this February, my father had 38 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He even 39 the mystery of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 40 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed 41 on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great 42 . For me, the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 43 . In some sense, it serves as a 44 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 45 about. 31．A．animal B．sensor C．camera D．man 32．A．photo B．description C．advertisement D．video 33．A．charging B．breaking C．driving D．crawling 34．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．trap 35．A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．check out 36．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal 37．A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in charge 38．A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed 39．A．deepened B．solved C．carried D．replayed 40．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 41．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly 42．A．discovery B．expectation C．response D．assumption 43．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．surprises 44．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 45．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母在家附近安装摄像头，捕捉到了附近的小动物，作者由此感悟到即使在熟悉的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和发现。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在讨论设置一些相机陷阱，只是为了看看附近有什么动物在游荡。A. animal动物；B. sensor传感器；C. camera相机；D. man人类。根据下文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”和“I realized my parents’ camera was finally ____7____ in our backyard”可知，父母想要设置相机陷阱——一种隐藏的相机探头来捕捉画面，以观察附近有哪些动物出没。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有文字，但附带了一段视频，只有10秒钟，用夜视仪拍摄的。A. photo照片；B. description描述；C. advertisement广告；D. video视频，录像。根据下文“just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision”可知，此处指的是一段夜视视频。下文“ more e-mails with more videos started coming in”也有提示，故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它显示了一个小动物，沿着车道冲了下来。A. charging起诉，猛冲；B. breaking打破；C. driving驾驶；D. crawling爬行。根据下文“down a driveway”和“The animal stopped midway”可知，此处描述的是动物快速移动的动作，结合选项可知，charge意为“猛冲”，符合语境。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只动物中途停了下来，稍微转了一下，然后消失在黑暗中。A. mist薄雾；B. darkness黑暗；C. cold寒冷；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“shot in the night vision”可知，视频是在夜间拍摄的，因此动物最后消失在黑暗中。故选B。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又看了一遍，仍然看不出那是什么，但车道上有些东西看起来很眼熟。A. bring out生产，出版；B. turn out结果是；C. figure out弄清楚，弄明白；D. check out结账离开，调查。根据上文“a tiny creature”和“Watching it again, I still couldn’t…”可推知，尽管作者又看了一遍，但仍然无法认出是什么动物。故选C。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文“it was my childhood home”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方是他童年的家，因此车道看起来很熟悉。故选C。 37．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我意识到我父母的相机最后在我们后院放好了。A. out of date过时的；B. in place在适当的位置，准备好；C. out of control失控；D. in charge主管。根据上文“it was my childhood home”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方，说明相机在后院放好了，能够拍摄到作者家后院的情况。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到今年二月底，父亲已经追踪到了一对兔子，还有更多的狐狸。A. hunted打猎；B. stopped停止，阻止；C. tracked追踪，跟踪摄影；D. missed错过。根据上文提到的相机陷阱以及上一句中“more videos”可知，此处指父亲的相机陷阱捕捉、追踪到了更多动物，故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在去年的视频中解开了神秘生物的谜团。A. deepened加深；B. solved解决；C. carried携带；D. replayed重新播放。根据“It was a raccoon (浣熊)”可知，爸爸解开了神秘生物的身份谜团，故选B。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一只浣熊，因为失去了尾巴而变得无法辨认。A. unrecognizable无法辨认的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“the secret creature in last year’s video”和下文“because it lost its tail”可知，浣熊因为失去尾巴而变得无法辨认。故选A。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能相信吗？”父亲在电话里兴奋地笑着——他只是对自己的伟大发现欣喜若狂。A. disappointedly失望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. relievedly宽慰地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文和上文“Can you believe it?”可知，父亲最终解开了谜团，弄清了神秘生物的身份，由此推知，他会非常激动和高兴。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discovery发现；B. expectation期望；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文“He even ____9____ the mystery of the secret creature”提到父亲追踪到动物并解开神秘生物身份问题的内容可知，此处指的是他为自己的伟大发现感到高兴。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的真正乐趣是看到他们如何把我们熟悉的后院变成一个充满惊喜的地方。A. energy能量；B. history历史；C. opportunities机会；D. surprises惊喜。此处和“familiar backyard”形成对比，结合下文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为即使在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待探索，因此这些地方充满了惊喜。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，它提醒我们：即使在我们认为自己最了解的地方，也总是有更多的东西值得探索和弄明白。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为这些视频是对我们的一种提醒，提醒我们在熟悉的地方也有未知的事物等待我们去探索和发现。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wonder想知道，想弄明白；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. dream做梦。结合上文作者和父亲在自己熟悉的地方发现神秘动物可推知，此处指的是在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。故选A。 Passage 3 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One 46 family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 47 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip 48 , David, my eight-year-old brother, and I 49 said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 50 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had 51 at home. David and I were always a little 52 when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 53 . ” We reminded each other. I 54 terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully 55 .” My brother and I were never actually left 56 in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great 57 along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 58 troubles. As my dad 59 it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then 60 it. 46．A．pleasant B．strange C．boring D．meaningful 47．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．riding 48．A．went, B．passed C．approached D．flew 49．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．happily D．unwillingly 50．A．lay B．loaded C．lifted D．drove 51．A．forgotten B．put C．left D．thrown 52．A．upset B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．nervous 53．A．different B．familiar C．same D．special 54．A．had B．took C．drew D．held 55．A．noisy B．terrible C．energetic D．quiet 56．A．off B．for C．behind D．over 57．A．sights B．museums C．parks D．stations 58．A．boring B．unexpected C．doubtful D．fantastic 59．A．said B．told C．spoke D．put 60．A．change B．solve C．study D．finish 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had　6　at home.”和“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　8　. ” We reminded each other.”可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. flying飞行；D. riding乘骑。根据下文“we　5　 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went去；B. passed经过；C. approached临近；D. flew飞。根据句中“said good-bye to all of our friends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Who knew if we’d ever see them again?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay躺；B. loaded装载；C. lifted举起；D. drove开车。根据句中“our luggage into the car”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten忘记；B. put放；C. left剩下，落下；D. thrown投掷。根据句中“returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. upset不安的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　6　 .”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据句中“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go”和“We reminded each other”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里?”。A. had拥有；B. took拿走；C. drew拉；D. held持有。根据“pictures in my mind”可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind“想到……”。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy吵闹的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey, where are the kids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。 56．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off离开；B. for为了；C. behind后面；D. over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。故选C项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights景点；B. museums博物馆；C. parks公园；D. stations车站。根据一段中“My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks　2　 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring无聊的；B. unexpected意外的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. put说，表达。as sb. put it是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. study研究；D. finish完成。根据句中“adaptation and tolerance”“whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。 Passage 4 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 68 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 69 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 . Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 61．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move 62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 63．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out 64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 68．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested 69．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored 70．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance 71．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented 72．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake 75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 Passage 5 Eight years ago, a simple mistake turned into an extraordinary friendship. I accidentally 76 a Thanksgiving invitation to the wrong number — a teenager named Jamal Hinton. He was naturally confused, but quickly 77 things up, and his playful question, “Can I still get a plate?” 78 the beginning of our friendship. Of course, I said yes! That’s what grandmas do — 79 everyone! Hinton 80 our text exchange on social media and it was spread rapidly. This started a heartwarming tradition. Every Thanksgiving since, Jamal and I have 81 laughter, delicious food, and strong support. Losing my husband, Lonnie, to COVID in 2020 was heartbreaking, but Jamal’s 82 was a constant source of comfort. Then came the unexpected: a breast cancer diagnosis this October. A complete shock, as cancer isn’t in my family 83 , and previous physical examinations were all clear. But this challenge won’t 84 from our Thanksgiving tradition. Jamal and I will 85 again, celebrating our unique bond created from a text message mistake. This year, our Thanksgiving will be more than just a 86 ; it’s a sign of the power of unexpected connections and the 87 of the human spirit. It’s a reminder to 88 every moment, focus on regular checkups, and embrace the beautiful 89 in life. And for that, I’m truly 90 for Jamal and the incredible friendship born from a simple mistake. 76．A．answered B．received C．refused D．texted 77．A．picked B．made C．cleared D．broke 78．A．marked B．expected C．remembered D．experienced 79．A．support B．feed C．ignore D．encourage 80．A．reviewed B．continued C．summarized D．posted 81．A．created B．appreciated C．shared D．combined 82．A．presence B．influence C．role D．disappearance 83．A．tree B．reunion C．event D．history 84．A．carry out B．take away C．add to D．work through 85．A．separate B．rise C．gather D．leave 86．A．meal B．harvest C．choice D．symbol 87．A．variety B．creativity C．strength D．determination 88．A．change B．value C．create D．choose 89．A．surprise B．discovery C．fortune D．disaster 90．A．worried B．grateful C．supportive D．sympathetic 【答案】 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年前作者给Jamal Hinton误发了感恩节邀请，二人从此成为朋友，每年感恩节他们都会相聚，在面临挑战时，Jamal Hinton的陪伴给予了作者安慰，作者非常珍惜这段友谊。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把感恩节邀请函发错了号码——一个叫Jamal Hinton的青少年。A. answered回答；B. received接受；C. refused拒绝；D. texted发送短信。根据空后的“a Thanksgiving invitation to the wrong number”和下文中的“our text exchange”“a text message mistake”可知，作者把感恩节邀请短信发送到了错误的号码上。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自然很困惑，但很快就理清了，他俏皮的问题“我还能得到一个盘子吗？”标志着我们友谊的开始。A. picked捡起；B. made制作；C. cleared清除，（使）变清晰；D. broke（使）破，裂。根据but前的“He was naturally confused”可知，一开始Jamal Hinton收到作者的短信时很困惑，但很快就明白了事情的经过。clear up意为“消除（误会），清理”。故选C。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. marked标志，作标记；B. expected预料；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据空后的“the beginning of our friendship”可知，他的询问标志着二人之间友谊的开始。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶们就是这么做的——给每个人食物！A. support支持；B. feed给……食物，喂养；C. ignore忽视；D. encourage鼓励。根据常识和上文中的“Can I still get a plate?(我还能得到一个盘子吗？)”可知，感恩节的习俗是大家聚在一起分享食物，所以作者遵从老一辈的传统，给受邀请的人食物。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在社交媒体上发布了我们的短信交流，这迅速传播开来。A. reviewed复查，评论；B. continued继续；C. summarized总结，概括；D. posted张贴，发布。根据空后的“our text exchange on social media”可知，这里表示在社交媒体上发布他们之间短信交流的信息。故选D。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个感恩节，Jamal和我都会分享欢乐、美味的食物和强烈的支持。A. created创造；B. appreciated欣赏；C. shared分享；D. combined（使）结合。根据空后的“laughter, delicious food, and strong support”可知，每年感恩节他们都会聚在一起，分享欢乐、美食和支持。故选C。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我的丈夫Lonnie死于新冠肺炎，这令人心碎，但Jamal的存在一直是我的安慰源泉。A. presence在场，存在，出现；B. influence影响；C. role作用，角色；D. disappearance消失。根据上文中的“a simple mistake turned into an extraordinary friendship”和空后的“was a constant source of comfort”可知，因为一个错误短信，作者和Jamal成为好朋友，作者失去丈夫后，Jamal的存在给予作者安慰。故选A。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的震撼，因为癌症不在我的家族史中，而且之前的体检都很干净。A. tree树；B. reunion团聚；C. event事件；D. history历史。根据空前的“family”可知，这里指的是家族病史。故选D。 84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这一挑战不会影响我们的感恩节传统。A. carry out执行；B. take away拿走；C. add to使（数量）增加；D. work through解决（问题）。根据空前的“this challenge won’t”、空后的“from our Thanksgiving tradition”可知，癌症这一挑战不会影响他们的感恩节聚会，take away from意为“减少，减损，贬低”。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamal和我将再次相聚，庆祝我们因短信错误而建立的独特联系。A. separate（使）分开，分离；B. rise上升；C. gather聚集；D. leave离开。根据上文中的“Every Thanksgiving since, Jamal and I have 　　6　　laughter, delicious food, and strong support.”可知，他们每年都会相聚在一起，今年也不例外。故选C。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我们的感恩节将不仅仅是一顿饭；这是意想不到的联系的力量和人类精神力量的标志。A. meal一顿饭；B. harvest收获；C. choice选择；D. symbol象征。根据常识和上文中的“delicious food”可知，人们在感恩节会一起吃饭，但今年的感恩节不仅仅是吃饭，它还有更深远的意义。故选A。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. variety不同种类；B. creativity创造性；C. strength力量，毅力；D. determination决心。根据and前的“the power of unexpected connections”和空后的“of the human spirit”可知，空处应填一个抽象名词，指的是人类精神的力量。故选C。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们珍惜每一刻，专注于定期检查，拥抱生活中的美好惊喜。A. change改变；B. value珍视，重视；C. create创造；D. choose选择。根据空后的“every moment”可知，这里表示珍惜每一刻。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. surprise意想不到的事情，惊奇；B. discovery发现；C. fortune机会，运气；D. disaster灾难。根据上文语境和上文的“unexpected connections”可知，作者误发了一条感恩节邀请短信给Jamal Hinton，从此两个陌生人成了好朋友，这属于一场意外之喜。故选A。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我真的很感激Jamal和一个简单的错误所产生的令人难以置信的友谊。A. worried担心的；B. grateful感激的；C. supportive支持的，鼓励的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据空后的“for Jamal and the incredible friendship born from a simple mistake”可知，作者感激Jamal和他们之间阴差阳错建立的友谊。故选B。 Passage 6 Have you ever lost something precious and thought you'd never get it back? A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain shop.However, little did she know that bag would change someone's life for the 91 It looked brand-new so she bought it without 92 .After taking it home, she noticed something interesting and turned the bag over to 93 it, and something heavy moved. Thomas 94 why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item. Curiously, she 95 further down through a hole in the lining (内衬). Slowly she pulled a brand-new 96 out with astonishment! That 97 her with more questions. For example, who did it on earth 98 ? On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child, 99 that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life. Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 100 them! 101 , the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas 102 her that she had her camera with timeless photos. She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos Thomas sent her. Thomas arranged a(n) 103 with Conner. “Thank you! It never occurs to me that my camera should return to my 104 ; after all, seven years,”  Conner blurted (脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with 105 . Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart 91．A．richer B．better C．easier D．harder 92．A．doubt B．mercy C．hesitation D．regret 93．A．examine B．open C．match D．sew 94．A．understood B．reflected C．recalled D．wondered 95．A．looked B．reached C．bent D．stretched 96．A．camera B．photo C．record D．phone 97．A．left B．changed C．amused D．disappointed 98．A．take to B．stick to C．belong to D．respond to 99．A．anxious B．aware C．curious D．sensitive 100．A．recognize B．confirm C．contact D．observe 101．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Hopefully D．Thankfully 102．A．begged B．reminded C．informed D．convinced 103．A．meeting B．interview C．celebration D．conference 104．A．charge B．possession C．name D．collection 105．A．dignity B．surprise C．relief D．excitement 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士在廉价商店里发现了一个包，里面装有一个全新的相机和珍贵的照片。通过她的努力，相机最终归还给了失主，让失主重新找回了过去的回忆。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一点也不知道这个包会让一个人的生活变得更好。A. richer更富有；B. better更好；C. easier更简单；D. harder更困难、更坚强。根据全文内容可知，相机的主人得到相机后非常感激Thomas，由此可知，Thomas归还相机这件事让相机主人的生活更好。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来崭新如初，所以她毫不犹豫地买了下来。A. doubt疑惑；B. mercy仁慈；C. hesitation犹豫；D. regret遗憾、后悔。根据上文“It looked brand-new”可知，包看起来非常新，由此可推断，她毫不犹豫地买下了包。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回家后，她发现了一件有趣的事情，于是把袋子翻过来检查，发现有重物在移动。A. examine检查；B. open打开；C. match匹配；D. sew缝合。根据上文“she noticed something interesting”以及下文“something heavy moved”可知，Thomas发现了一些奇怪的事，由此可知，她是将包翻过来进行检查。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas想知道为什么上一个主人会扔掉这么贵重的东西。A. understood理解；B. reflected反射；C. recalled回忆；D. wondered想知道。根据空后的“why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item.”可知，Thomas是想知道上一个主人为什么会扔掉这么贵重的东西。故选D。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她透过内衬的一个洞往里面伸手。A. looked看；B. reached到达、伸手去够；C. bent弯曲；D. stretched伸展、延伸。根据空后的“further down through a hole in the lining (内衬).”可知，Thomas是将手伸到洞里去摸索看看有什么东西。故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她慢慢地拉出了一个全新的相机！A. camera照相机；B. photo照片；C. record记录；D. phone电话。根据下文““Thank you! It never occurs to me that my camera should return to my___14___; after all, seven years,”  Conner blurted (脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with___15___.”可知，Thomas从包里拉出来的是一个照相机。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她产生了更多的疑问。A. left离开、使；B. changed改变；C. amused使……发笑；D. disappointed使失望。根据空后“her with more questions”可知，看到照相机，让她产生了更多的疑问。故选A。 98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，它到底属于谁？A. take to从事；B. stick to坚持；C. belong to属于；D. respond to回应。根据下文内容可知，Thomas希望找到相机的主人，由此可知，空处指的是相机属于谁。故选C。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一张又一张的照片时，她猜测这是一位母亲和她的孩子，意识到这样的损失一定会让这位母亲终生难过。A. anxious焦虑的；B. aware意识到的；C. curious好奇的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后的“such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life.”可知，空后是Thomas看到照片后意识到的事情。故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她在网上分享了这些照片，希望有人能认出它们！A. recognize认出、识别；B. confirm证实；C. contact联系；D. observe观察、庆祝、评论。根据上文“she shared the photos online”可知，Thomas在网上分享了这些照片，所以她是希望有人能认出照片里的人，从而找到相机的主人。故选A。 101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，主人Conner就在附近。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Eventually最终；C. Hopefully怀着希望地；D. Thankfully感谢地、谢天谢地。根据下文“the owner Conner was nearby.”可知，照相机的主人就在附近，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉她，她的相机里有永恒的照片。A. begged乞求；B. reminded提醒、使想起；C. informed通知、告知；D. convinced使确信。根据空后“that she had her camera with timeless photos”可知，Thomas告知了Conner这件事。故选C。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas安排了与Conner的会面。A. meeting会面；B. interview采访、面试；C. celebration庆祝；D. conference会议。根据下文“Conner blurted (脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with___15___.”可知，两人见了面，由此可知，Thomas安排了两人的会面。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你！我从未想过我的相机会失而复得，毕竟已经七年了。” Conner兴奋地走向Thomas，脱口而出。A. charge责任、指控、费用；B. possession拥有；C. name名字；D. collection收集。根据上文内容可知，Conner本以为相机已经丢失了，而如今Thomas将照相机还给了她，由此可知，相机重新属于Conner。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你！我从未想过我的相机会失而复得，毕竟已经七年了。” Conner兴奋地走向Thomas，脱口而出。A. dignity尊严；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief缓解、解除；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文内容，以及下文“Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart”可知，Conner本以为相机已经丢失了，而如今失而复得自然非常兴奋。故选D。 Passage 7 Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 106 it, because her parents were busy working on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 107 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 108 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 109 on college. It took her five years to 110 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 111 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 112 , and what she had become. “My family is my 113 support system, and they have 114 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 115 to continue.” To Raquel’s 116 , on the graduation day, her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 117 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 118 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 119 . “My parents always tell me to 120 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 106．A．celebrate B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 107．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 108．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 109．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 110．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 111．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 112．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 113．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 114．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．influenced 115．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 116．A．relief B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret 117．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 118．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 119．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 120．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose 【答案】 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Raquel克服重重困难，坚持完成学业，并在家人意外到场的支持下，庆祝她毕业的重要时刻。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她准备毕业时，她知道她的家人无法到场庆祝它，因为她的父母忙于农场的工作。A. observed庆祝；B. sponsored赞助；C. appreciated欣赏；D. charged收费。根据上文“As she prepared for graduation”可知，她毕业了，所以应是庆祝。故选A项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意从事公立学校教师的职业。A. attempt尝试；B. mission任务；C. career职业；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“as a public school teacher”可知，公立学校教师是职业。故选C项。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的毕业之路绝不平坦。A. capable有能力的；B. smooth平滑的；C. significant重大的；D. brilliant出色的。根据下文“But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible.”可知，Raquel的故事一直是不可能变成可能，所以，她的毕业之路不平坦。故选B项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业后，她休学一年去农场工作，然后重新专注于大学学业。A. depended依赖；B. called呼叫；C. insisted坚持；D. focused专注。根据下文“It took her five years to ___5___ her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes.”可知，Raquel花了五年大学毕业，所以在农场工作了一年后，应是集中精力上大学。故选D项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才完成大学课程，部分原因是她不能上暑期班。A. design设计；B. complete完成；C. adapt适应；D. assess评估。根据上文“It took her five years”可知，花了5年时间，应是完成大学课程，符合语境。故选B项。 111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决心得到了回报，无论是在毕业方面还是在个人发展方面。A. paid off取得成功；B. paid back偿还；C. took place发生；D. took off起飞，开始迅速发展。根据上文“Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) ___2___ as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel获得了双语教育学位，她将从事公立学校教师的职业，所以是在毕业方面和个人发展方面都取得成功。故选A项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她所取得的一切成就以及她现在所成为的人的帮助。A. admitted承认；B. donated捐赠；C. achieved实现；D. applied应用。根据上文“She thanked her family for everything”可知，此时她感谢家人所做的一切，由此可知，此处应是“她实现的所有事”符合语境。故选C项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我的影响很大。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ___10___ to continue.”可知，当Raquel在学校遇到困难的时候，她看到家人们的脸就能坚持下去，所以家人是她强大的支持系统。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我的影响很大。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. influenced影响。根据上文“My family is my ___8___ support system”可知，家庭是Raquel的强大的支持系统，所以对她影响很大。故选D项。 115．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我在学校遇到困难的时候，我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel”以及下文“to continue”可知，应是“我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Raquel惊讶的是，在毕业那天，她的家人做了3000英里的往返旅行来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. relief宽慰；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文的“she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ___1___ it, because her parents were busy working on the farm.”可知，Raquel认为家人忙与工作，不会参加她的毕业仪式，结合下文的“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”可知，她在毕业仪式的这天看到了她的家人坐在最后一排，由此可知推断，此处指的是令Raquel“惊讶”符合语境。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Raquel惊讶的是，在毕业那天，她的家人做了3000英里的往返旅行来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. project项目；B. contest竞赛；C. festival节日；D. event事件。根据上文“As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ___1___ it, because her parents were busy working on the farm.”可知，Raquel毕业了，所以应是有意义的事件。故选D项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. waved挥手；B. grabbed抓住；C. folded折叠；D. threw扔。根据上文“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”以及下文“her diploma in the air”可知，Raquel看到自己的家人来参加自己的毕业典礼，所以应是在空中挥舞着她的文凭，向家人展示自己的成功。故选A项。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. record记录；B. regret后悔；C. reality现实；D. truth真相。根据上文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ___10___ to continue.”可知，是家人的支持，让这一天成为现实。故选C项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raquel说：“我的父母总是告诉我要全身心地投入到我的教育中，因为这是没有人能从我身上夺走的东西，我一直把这一点记在心里。”A. accustom使习惯于；B. devote致力于，投入；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。根据下文“because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time”可知，教育是没有人能从她身上夺走的东西，所以她的父母告诉她要全身心地投入到教育中。故选B项。 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my 1 and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no 2 — my mom said she’d 3 me to get a princess dress. We 4 the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My 5 and medication caused my overweight. I was too 6 for the kids costumes and the adult costumes wouldn’t 7 for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was 8 because I thought I would never be 9 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. Several years later, I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family 10 . I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still 11 to find a princess dress in my 12 , but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain 13 to be one. I’ve 14 that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of 15 . 1．A．classmate B．partner C．family D．friend 2．A．problem B．surprise C．chance D．wonder 3．A．persuade B．encourage C．send D．take 4．A．struggled for B．paid for C．asked for D．headed for 5．A．trouble B．illness C．injury D．addiction 6．A．big B．small C．tall D．thin 7．A．appear B．work C．cheat D．crack 8．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．heartbroken D．confused 9．A．pretty B．positive C．confident D．outgoing 10．A．dinner B．camp C．celebration D．trip 11．A．hard B．convenient C．strange D．possible 12．A．room B．size C．hand D．pack 13．A．time B．way C．place D．attitude 14．A．shared B．heard C．learned D．requested 15．A．wealth B．shock C．health D．mind 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者10岁时去迪士尼世界度假，要参加的派对需要穿公主礼服，但是，由于疾病和药物，作者很胖，没有合适的礼服，她很伤心。后来，16岁时，又一次和家人去迪士尼世界，这一次，妈妈和作者决定亲手制作适合自己的礼服，这时的作者终于明白：成为公主并不是以“瘦，漂亮，尺寸”为标准，而是自己的精神状态。无论什么样，都可以是公主。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和家人第一次去迪士尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同班同学；B. partner伙伴；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。根据后文“my mom(我的妈妈)”可推知，作者和家人一起去迪士尼世界。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊讶；C. chance机会；D. wonder惊奇。根据后文“my mom said she’d ____3____ me to get a princess dress(我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服)”可知，妈妈说要给作者买一套公主礼服，因此，刚开始没有装扮用的戏服也没问题。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励C. send发送；D. take引领。根据后文“ the land of princesses(公主的国度)”可知，她们去了卖礼服的地方买礼服，take sb. to do意为“带某人去做某事”。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去了“公主的国度”，但他们没有适合我的戏服。A. struggled for为……奋斗；B. paid for支付；C. asked for请求；D. headed for前往。根据后文“but they didn’t have one for me(但他们没有适合我的戏服)”可知，妈妈带作者去买公主礼服，“head for+某地”，意为“前往某地”。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致了我的超重。A. trouble麻烦；B. illness疾病；C. injury受伤；D. addiction添加物。与前文“Lyme disease(莱姆病)”相呼应，这里应是B项“illness”，作者的疾病和药物使她肥胖。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tall高的；D. thin瘦的。根据前文“I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease.(我当时正处于莱姆病的初期阶段)”可知，作者由于生病和药物变得很胖，因此，对于孩子尺码的戏服来说，她太“大”了。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. appear出现；B. work工作；C. cheat欺骗；D. crack裂开。根据主语“the adult costumes(成人戏服)”可推知，成人的戏服应该也不适合作者，“work for sb.”可以理解为“为某人工作，适用于某人”。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I thought I would never be ____9____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be(我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主)”可知，作者以为自己永远都不能成为“公主”了，应是很伤心。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident有信心的；D. outgoing开朗的。结合语境“the princess(公主)”分析可知，在作者认为，公主是漂亮的，瘦的。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我刚满16岁，我要求的不是聚会，而是一次家庭旅行。A. dinner晚饭；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。与后文“Our trip(我们的旅行)”相呼应，这里是D项“trip”。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。“still”意为“仍然，还”，因此这里应是表达作者仍然像上一次一样很难找到合适的公主礼服。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack纸包。分析语境“a princess dress(一件公主礼服)”可知，对应的应是B项“size(尺寸)”，作者仍然很难找到符合自己尺寸的公主礼服。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place场所；D. attitude态度。根据前文“but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess(但我妈妈和我决定自己做一件神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主)”可知，妈妈和作者决定亲手做一件公主礼服，这件公主礼服是适合作者的，无需按照“漂亮”或“瘦”这样特定的方式去做公主。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；D. requested要求。分析语境可知，后文“no matter what you look like, you can be a princess(不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主)”是作者通过这个经历所学到的生活哲理。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种精神状态。A. wealth财富；B. shock震惊；C. health健康；D. mind精神。根据前文作者的认知“I’ve ____14____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size.(我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。公主不是尺码的问题)”可知，“瘦”或“漂亮”不是成为公主的标准，而是一种精神。故选D项。 Passage 2 People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 16 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 17 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 18 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 19 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 20 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 21 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 22 the idea of making their own version. They 23 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 24 . After trying several times, they 25 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 26 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 27 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 28 , and while there aren’t any 29 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 30 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 16．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 17．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 18．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 19．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 20．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 21．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 22．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 23．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 24．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 25．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 26．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 27．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 28．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 29．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 30．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大Saskatchewan的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建的“棍子图书馆”（Stick Library）。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在加拿大的Saskatchewan，狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick Library。A. warm温暖的；B. popular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. resting静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library”和“this unique”可知，狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity活动；B. tool工具；C. rule规则；D. spot地方。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dogs狗；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. readers读者。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”，这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. arrangement安排；D. atmosphere气氛。根据第7空后“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”，这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充，但它并不是唯一的一个。A. addition补充；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. reply回答。根据上文“They call each dog park a “branch” of the library”和下文“to their local dog park”可知，这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. Required要求；B. Inspired启发；C. Pushed推；D. Allowed允许。根据下文“by a similar project in New Zealand”和“the idea of making their own version”可知，Carter和Jeremiah受到类似项目的启发，所以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for支持，维护；C. made up for弥补；D. came up with提出。根据下文“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. borrowed借入；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. studied学习。根据上文“making their own version”和下文“a simple wooden box”可知，他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法，所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks棍子；B. balls球；C. books书；D. boxes箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知，那个木箱里可以装很多木棍，因此空格处是“棍子”。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. finally终于；D. continuously持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下文“brought their vision to life”可知，在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Saskatchewan已经开了两家分馆，他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆，想再建一个球的区域。A. move移动；B. expand扩大；C. replace代替；D. fix修理。根据下文“with ideas for another section for balls”可知，他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carter的说法，这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting打架；B. cooperation合作；C. communication交流；D. reaction反应。根据下文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick”可知，人可以看到狗的反应。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. care关心。根据上文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with”可知，狗狗们兴奋地抓着棍子。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair公平的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“return policies like in human libraries”可知，人类图书馆有严格的归还政策。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间，让每个人都感到有趣。A. explore探索；B. fill（使）充满；C. remember记得；D. respect尊重。根据下文“keep it fun for everyone”可知，此处表示希望人们能尊重这个空间。故选D。 Passage 3 I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My 31 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 32 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明) to how much one person can 33 with support and training, even if we have to face great 34 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 35 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 36 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 37 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 38 writer. With their help, I made progress both 39 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 40 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 41 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 42 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 43 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 44 . we can all overcome our limitations and 45 a more inclusive and understanding world. 31．A．favorite B．brain C．future D．physical 32．A．fortune B．potential C．appearance D．existence 33．A．achieve B．overcome C．desire D．expect 34．A．dangers B．anxieties C．opportunities D．challenges 35．A．got into B．picked up C．applied for D．joined in 36．A．support B．trust C．focus D．confidence 37．A．friendship B．beauty C．kindness D．closeness 38．A．only B．slow C．eager D．big 39．A．logically B．mentally C．gradually D．academically 40．A．ordered B．allowed C．encouraged D．forced 41．A．curious B．valuable C．social D．complicated 42．A．taught B．determined C．advised D．displayed 43．A．plan B．impact C．goal D．topic 44．A．body B．relation C．function D．faith 45．A．break B．encounter C．create D．touch 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度脑瘫作者在家人、师友支持下，从受学校接纳到大学成功毕业，后开计算机培训中心，影响千人，尤重脑瘫学生指导，共塑更包容理解世界的励志故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生在印度古吉拉特邦瓦多达拉市的一个小镇上，患有脑瘫。我的身体活动受到限制，这意味着一个充满限制的世界正等着我。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. brain大脑；C. future未来；D. physical身体的，物理的。根据前文提到的“cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”，可知此处指的应是由于脑瘫导致的身体活动受限。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常常怀疑我的潜力。A. fortune财富；B. potential潜力；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上文“Doubts”，可知此处指的是人们对作者由于患有脑瘫而对其能力或未来发展可能性的质疑。即怀疑我的潜力。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在支持和培训下，一个人可以取得多大的成就，即使我们必须面对巨大的挑战。A. achieve实现；B. overcome克服；C. desire渴望；D. expect期望。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明)”，可知此处强调的是在面对困难时，通过支持和培训能够达成的成就。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangers危险；B. anxieties焦虑；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明) to how much one person can 3 with support and training, even if we have to face”，可知这里指的是面对脑瘫所带来的生活中的挑战。故选D。 35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初申请学校时被很多人拒绝，但圣特蕾莎学校的校长热情地接纳了我。A. got into进入；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. applied for申请；D. joined in加入。根据后文的“rejected by many”和“the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me”可知这里描述的是作者申请学校的过程。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的支持以及一些老师和同学的支持真的帮助了我整个学生时代。A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. focus焦点；D. confidence自信。根据后文描述的帮助行为，如“Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些都体现了来自他人的支持。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. friendship友谊；B. beauty美丽；C. kindness善良；D. closeness亲密。根据前文“Her 6 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些行为体现了他人对作者的关心和帮助，是一种善良的表现。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. only仅仅；B. slow缓慢的；C. eager急切的；D. big大的。根据上文“ I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n)”，可知这里描述的是作者写字的速度，与前面不能自己走路形成并列，说明了作者的行动不便。故选B。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在学术和个人方面都取得了进步。A. logically逻辑上；B. mentally精神上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. academically学术上。根据上文“With their help, I made progress”和下文的“personally”，可知这里提到了在学校中获得的帮助，因此这里的进步既包括学术上的也包括个人能力上的。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功完成大学学业后，家人和朋友鼓励我开设了一家计算机培训中心。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“to open a computer training center”，可知这里描述的是家人和朋友对作者的支持和激励，鼓励其开设计算机培训中心。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它成了一个充满力量的地方，在那里我教授了超过一千人有价值的技能。A. curious好奇的；B. valuable有价值的；C. social社交的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“It became a place of power where I taught ”，可知这里描述的是作者开设的计算机培训中心对他人产生的积极影响，即教授他们有价值的技能。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有脑瘫的学生被教导如何解决他们面临的问题。A. taught教；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. displayed展示。根据下文“how to solve the problems they face”，可知这里描述的是在计算机培训中心，作者教导有脑瘫的学生解决问题的方法。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受他们的成功，并因我对他们生活的持久影响而感到安慰。A. plan计划；B. impact影响；C. goal目标；D. topic话题。根据上文“I enjoy their success and feel comforted”，可知这里描述的是作者对学生的长期正面影响，这种影响体现在学生成功后的满足感上。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. body身体；B. relation关系；C. function功能；D. faith信念。根据上文“with determination”，可知这里强调的是克服困难需要的决心和信念。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. break打破；B. encounter遭遇；C. create创造；D. touch触摸。根据下文“a more inclusive and understanding world”，可知这里描述的是通过努力和信念可以创造一个更好的世界。故选C。 Passage 4 When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 46 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 47 . So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn’t 48 traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 49 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 50 , I learned.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 51 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 52 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for 53 . He began by photographing statues, though he soon 54 more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really 55 because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 56 is like.” This new focus resulted in a 57 kind of photographic beauty — images 58 of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert’s images aren’t 59 metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 60 into his world. 46．A．predict B．describe C．question D．confirm 47．A．worried B．lonely C．crazy D．disappointed 48．A．run into B．given away C．put off D．wiped out 49．A．professional B．academic C．difficult D．important 50．A．belief B．expectation C．judgment D．instruction 51．A．established B．introduced C．spotted D．ruined 52．A．put up with B．stood up for C．took charge of D．set foot in 53．A．protection B．inspiration C．promotion D．attraction 54．A．accepted B．invented C．sought D．checked 55．A．new B．fair C．hard D．easy 56．A．blindness B．world C．space D．loneliness 57．A．popular B．traditional C．practical D．unique 58．A．accused B．composed C．rid D．cleared 59．A．hardly B．simply C．rarely D．seriously 60．A．reason B．target C．view D．message 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一名盲人在每天去照相馆询问摄影专业问题后，自学成才，用自己独特的摄影风格，成为了一名非常知名的摄影师。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时20多岁的埃克特会在向妻子询要求描述结果之前花一整天准备图纸和木刻。A.predict预报，预言；B.describe描写，描述；C. question质问，询问；D. confirm确认，证实。根据常识，作者是盲人看不到，所以是请自己的妻子给自己描述绘画的结果。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程正在驱使他的妻子变的疯狂。A.worried焦虑的，担忧的；B.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.disappointed失望的。根据but表转折和常识可知，妻子总是给他描述绘画的结果快疯了。故选C。 48．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当我刚开始时，数码相机还没有摧毁传统的摄影店,”埃克特在加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的家中通过电话说。A.run into偶然遇见； B.given away赠送，分发；C.put off延期，欺诈；D.wiped out彻底摧毁。由下文“buy two rolls of film”可知，那时候还流行胶片，即那个时候数码相机还没有代替胶片，即还没有彻底摧毁传统摄影点。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会去那些摄影店买两卷胶卷，问十个专业的问题，我每天都去。”A.professional职业的，专业的；B.academic学院的，学术的；C. difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文的“I learned”可知，作者通过这些问题获得了摄影相关的知识，所以问的是专业的问题。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提问和获取说明，我学到了。A.belief信念；B.expectation预料，期望；C.judgment判断；D.instruction命令，指示。结合上文，作者每天去问十个专业的问题，对方给出相应的指导，从而学会了摄影。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因眼部疾病完全失明二十多年后，埃克特现在作为一名自学成才的摄影师建立了成功的职业生涯。A.established建立；B.introduced介绍，引见；C. spotted认出；D.ruined毁灭。 由后文的“a successful career as a self-taught photographer now”可知，是建立了成功的职业生涯。故选A。 52．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他第一次进入摄影世界时，埃克特会带着他的狗保护自己在晚上去短途旅行。A.put up with忍受，容忍； B.stood up for支持，拥护；C.took charge of负责，担任；D.set foot in踏入，涉足于。由横线前的first和后面的“the world of photography”可知，他是第一次接触摄影，即第一次踏进摄影业。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次进入摄影世界时，埃克特会带着他的狗保护自己在晚上去短途旅行。A.protection保护，保卫；B.inspiration灵感，鼓舞；C.promotion晋级，提升；D.attraction 吸引。结合常识，晚上出去旅行不是很安全，带上狗是为了保护自己。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从拍摄雕像开始，不过他很快就找到了更有趣的主题。A.accepted接受；B.invented发明，创造；C.sought寻找；D.checked检查。由后文的“more interesting subject matter”可知，是在拍摄雕像之后不会便找到了更加有趣的主题。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“拍摄雕塑照片并不是很公平，因为艺术已经存在，”他说。A.new新的；B.fair公平的；C.hard困难的；D.easy容易的。根据常识和后文“the art is already there”可知，雕像本身就是一种艺术形式，拍摄他们不能算是自己的艺术，所以拍摄雕像不是很公平。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我正在寻找一种展示失明是什么样子的方式。”A.blindness失明；B.world世界；C.space空间；D.loneliness孤独，寂寞。根据下文“ghostly figures and artfully vague  lines”结合作者失明的事实可知，作者想要拍出属于自己风格的艺术，即想展示失明的世界是怎样的。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影之美——由幽灵般的人物和以前从未有人尝试过的巧妙模糊线条构成图像。A.popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.traditional传统的，惯例的；C.practical实际的，实践的；D.unique唯一的，独特的。根据后“no one had ever tried before”可知，之前从未有人尝试过这种风格，所以它是独一无二的。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影之美——由幽灵般的人物和以前从未有人尝试过的巧妙模糊线条构成图像。A.accused控告；B.composed组成；C.rid摆脱；D.cleared清除。结合常识，摄影的图像是由人物和线条构成的。故选B。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃克特的图像不是失明的简单暗喻。A.hardly几乎不；B.simply简单地；C.rarely很少地；D.seriously严重地。根据“offering sighted people a clear 　　15　 into his world.”可知，他的作品是有深意的，希望别人也可以看到他眼中的世界，所以不仅仅是失明的一种暗喻。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人拍的照片是从字面上代表他的思想所看到的，而他是让视力正常的人清楚地看到他的世界。A.reason原因；B. target目标；C.view视野；D.message信息。 由后面的“his world”可知，他的作品是希望其他视力正常的人也可以从他的视角去看世界。故选C。 Passage 5 When I was in High School, our gym class focused on swimming. I was happy to be a fish in the 61 area of the pool although I would sometimes venture to a middle area that reached my nose. One day, the gym teacher 62 the class. “Anyone with courage could try to swim across to the short side of the pool. Give it a 63 !” I was encouraged. Then the teacher 64 and along with the others I dived into the water, pushing myself forward. Suddenly, my swimming motions stopped and began to 65 . Pushing madly against the pool 66 launched my body upwards, and in second my head 67 the water surface to take a mouthful of air. I needed more air but was still far from the pool’s edge. I was sinking again. One classmate jumped into the water and 68 for my arms. With great effort he 69 me back and helped me out of the water. I never returned to that swim class again. When I was teaching a university speech class, one student, who 70 to have been a life guard for years, volunteered to share her experience. Standing in the room, she illustrated the basic breathing techniques and made swimming seem so easy that all of us were 71 . The emphasis on relaxation of the body, and short practices of specific techniques, were points driven home. I hurried to the local swim pool. Learning to 72 while practicing inhaling (吸气) and exhaling I knew how to trust myself. Finally, I was able to swim several laps non-stop and my 73 grew to the point where I could add four different strokes (游泳姿势) to my swimming. Learning to swim has become a(n) 74 hobby as swimming skills have afforded me opportunities for fun and adventures. It is 75 simply “playing” in water. 61．A．deep B．empty C．remote D．shallow 62．A．instructed B．reminded C．challenged D．commanded 63．A．try B．play C．start D．thought 64．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．signaled 65．A．sink down B．roll down C．fall down D．lie down 66．A．side B．edge C．surface D．bottom 67．A．approached B．broke C．struck D．touched 68．A．pushed B．called C．ran D．reached 69．A．turned B．drove C．pulled D．held 70．A．claimed B．promised C．pretended D．remembered 71．A．moved B．amused C．impressed D．shocked 72．A．relax B．focus C．float D．adapt 73．A．devotion B．happiness C．patience D．confidence 74．A．amusing B．demanding C．rewarding D．convincing 75．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【答案】 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学时在游泳课上差点溺水，这让作者不敢尝试游泳。工作后偶然听到一个学生讲到游泳的方法，作者又重新尝试游泳，并爱上这项运动。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能在游泳池的浅水区当一条鱼，尽管我有时会冒险去到水到我鼻子的中间区域。A. deep深的；B. empty空的；C. remote遥远的；D. shallow浅的。根据句中“although I would sometimes venture to a middle area that reached my nose”可知，对我来说，“去游泳池的中间区域是冒险”，由此可知，我喜欢在游泳池的浅水区。故选D项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，体育老师向全班同学发起挑战。A. instructed指导；B. reminded提醒；C. challenged向（某人）挑战；D. commanded命令。根据下文“Anyone with courage could try to swim across to the short side of the pool.”可知，老师问是否有人有勇气游到游泳池的短边，由此可知，体育老师在向同学发起挑战。故选C项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何有勇气的人都可以尝试游到游泳池的短边。试试看！”A. try尝试；B. play戏剧；C. start开端；D. thought想法。根据句中“Anyone with courage could try to swim across to the short side of the pool.”可知，老师问是否有人有勇气游到游泳池的短边，由此可知，老师鼓励同学们尝试一下。故选A项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老师示意，我和其他人一起跳进水里，把自己往前推。A. nodded点头；B. smiled微笑；C. cheered欢呼；D. signaled发信号，示意。根据句中“along with the others I dived into the water”可知，我和其他人一起跳进水里，由此可知，是在老师发信号示意下，我们才这样做的。故选D项。 65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我的游泳动作停止了，开始往下沉。A. sink down下沉；B. roll down滚下来；C. fall down跌倒；D. lie down躺下。根据下文“Pushing madly against the pool _____ launched my body upwards”可知，我在水中挣扎，向上伸展我的身体，由此可知，我开始往下沉。故选A项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疯狂地推着池底，我的身体向上，第二秒，我的头破出了水面，吸了一口空气。A. side侧面；B. edge边缘；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据上文“Suddenly, my swimming motions stopped and began to _____.”可知，我的游泳动作停止了，开始往下沉，由此可知，为了呼吸，我疯狂用脚推着池底，身体向上。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疯狂地推着池底，我的身体向上，第二秒，我的头破出了水面，吸了一口空气。A. approached接近；B. broke打破；C. struck撞击；D. touched触摸。根据句中“launched my body upwards”可知，我的身体向上，由此可知，我的头破出了水面，呼吸到了新鲜空气。故选B项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同学跳进水里，伸手抓住我的胳膊。A. pushed推；B. called呼叫；C. ran跑；D. reached伸。根据下文“With great effort he _____ me back and helped me out of the water.”可知，同学把我从水中救了出来，由此可知，同学伸手抓住我的胳膊，把我从水中救了出来。故选D项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他费力地把我拉了回来，把我从水里拉了出来。A. turned转动；B. drove驾驶；C. pulled拉；D. held举行。根据上文“One classmate jumped into the water and _____ for my arms.”可知，同学伸手抓住我的胳膊，由此可知，他把我从水下拉了回来。故选C项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一所大学教授演讲课时，一位自称多年来一直担任救生员的学生主动分享了她的经历。A. claimed声称；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. remembered记得。根据句中“volunteered to share her experience”可知，她想分享自己的经历，由此可知，她自称多年来一直担任救生员，才有资格分享经历。故选A项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在房间里，她讲解了基本的呼吸技巧，让游泳看起来如此简单，我们所有人都印象深刻。A. moved感动的；B. amused好笑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. shocked震惊的。根据句中“made swimming seem so easy”可知，她的讲解让游泳看起来如此简单，由此可知，她的讲解让我们所有人都印象深刻。故选C项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在练习吸气和呼气的同时学会放松，我知道如何相信自己。A. relax放松；B. focus聚焦于；C. float漂浮；D. adapt适应。根据上文“The emphasis on relaxation of the body”可知，那位同学强调了让身体放松，由此可知，我在练习吸气和呼气的同时学会放松。故选A项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我能够不间断地游几圈，我的信心增长到可以在游泳中增加四种不同的泳姿的程度。A. devotion奉献；B. happiness幸福；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据句中“I could add four different strokes (游泳姿势) to my swimming”可知，我可以在游泳中增加四种不同的泳姿，由此可知，我信心倍增。故选D项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习游泳已经成为一种有益的爱好，因为游泳技能为我提供了乐趣和冒险的机会。A. amusing有趣的；B. demanding要求高的；C. rewarding有益的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据句中“as swimming skills have afforded me opportunities for fun and adventures”可知，游泳技能为我提供了乐趣和冒险的机会，由此可知，学习游泳是一种有益的爱好。故选C项。 75．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是在水中“玩耍”。A. other than除外；B. more than超过；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据句中“as swimming skills have afforded me opportunities for fun and adventures”可知，游泳技能为我提供了乐趣和冒险的机会，由此可知，游泳不仅仅是在水中“玩耍”。故选B项。 Passage 6 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 76 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 77 exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 78 to be part of a team again but was 79 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 80 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 81 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 82 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 83 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 84 improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 85 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 86 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 87 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 88 . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 89 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 90 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 76．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 77．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 78．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 79．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 80．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 81．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy 82．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 83．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 84．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 85．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 86．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy 87．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 88．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 89．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 90．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．losing 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. obey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obtained获得；B. stopped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be part of a team again but was 　　4　　 to return to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the 　　6　　 of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“to be part of a team again but”及后文“to return to rowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. costs成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremony仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adds to增加；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to 　　11　　 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it progressed, my emotional state 　　13　　. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“social media often also 　　10　　 my pressure”以及“Playing basketball offers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. forgetting忘记；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。 Passage 7 In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to 91 there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I 92 the world of part-time jobs. My daily tasks weren’t too 93 . I tidied up shelves and helped 94 find what they needed. But working in a(n) 95 hardware store during the summer turned out to be more 96 than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. At dinner, I’d 97 tales of my day, admitting that the 98 was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share 99 from his early mechanic (机械师) days. He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they 100 your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer 101 at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to 102 some extra money. As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a 103 understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple 104 in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and 105 the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly. 91．A．work B．study C．play D．wait 92．A．dealt with B．gave up C．jumped into D．took over 93．A．clear B．complicated C．adventurous D．specific 94．A．parents B．neighbors C．workers D．customers 95．A．strange B．empty C．comfortable D．busy 96．A．challenging B．disappointing C．annoying D．boring 97．A．read B．share C．create D．hear 98．A．lesson B．experiment C．job D．life 99．A．exhibits B．tools C．stories D．books 100．A．shape B．show C．worsen D．accept 101．A．training B．experience C．arrangement D．camp 102．A．waste B．cost C．raise D．earn 103．A．deeper B．poorer C．quicker D．simpler 104．A．methods B．answers C．ideas D．tasks 105．A．help B．respect C．meet D．employ 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历，通过这份工作，作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性，并深刻体会到平凡工作的人民应该受到尊重和赞扬的意义。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个在那里工作的机会。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. wait等待。根据“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，Anderson给作者提供了一个在五金店制品店工作的机会。故选A。 92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母表示同意，于是我开始进入兼职工作的世界。A. dealt with处理；B. gave up放弃；C. jumped into投身于；D. took over接管。根据“the world of part-time jobs”可知，作者开始进入了兼职工作的世界。故选C。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常工作并不复杂。A. clear清晰的；B. complicated复杂的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. specific具体的。根据“I tidied up shelves and helped  ____4____  find what they needed.”可知，作者的工作是整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西，由此表示作者的工作并不复杂。故选B。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. workers工人；D. customers顾客。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此作者帮助顾客找他们需要的东西。故选D。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是夏天在一家繁忙的五金店工作比我想象的更具挑战性。A. strange奇怪的；B. empty空的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的。故选D。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. annoying令人烦恼的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”以及“that the  ____8____  was proving more difficult than I first thought.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的，由此这比作者想象的更有挑战性。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，我会分享我一天的故事，承认这份工作比我最初想象的要困难得多。A. read阅读；B. share分享；C. create创造；D. hear听到。根据“tales of my day”可知，作者在晚餐的时候会分享自己一天的故事。故选B。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lesson课程；B. experiment实验；C. job工作；D. life生命。根据首段“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，作者认为在五金制品店的这份工作是比最初的想象要困难很多。故选C。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲也有自己修车的经验，他会笑着和我分享他早期当机械师时的故事。A. exhibits展品；B. tools工具；C. stories故事；D. books书籍。根据“from his early mechanic (机械师) days”可知，作者的父亲会笑着和作者分享他早期当机械师时的故事。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“这样的工作教给你的不仅仅是钱；它们塑造了你的性格。”A. shape塑造；B. show展示；C. worsen恶化；D. accept接受。根据“your character.”可知，此处表示工作塑造了作者的性格。故选A。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我没有意识到，在五金店的暑期工作经历不仅是赚些额外的钱，还有更深层的意义。A. training训练；B. experience经验；C. arrangement安排；D. camp营地。根据前文“In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor.”可知，作者在五金店的暑期工作，这是一段经历，这段经历不仅仅是一种赚外快的方式，还有其他的意义。故选B。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waste浪费；B. cost成本；C. raise提高；D. earn赚取。根据“some extra money”以及常识可知，在五金店的暑期工作经历是可以赚一些额外的钱。故选D。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着暑假的进行，我发现自己对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。A. deeper更深；B. poorer更贫穷；C. quicker更快；D. simpler更简单。根据“understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work”可知，作者通过在五金店工作对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：店里的简单工作变成了人生的一课，教会我去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。A. methods方法；B. answers答案；C. ideas主意；D. tasks任务。根据前文“My daily tasks weren’t too  ____3____ .”可知，作者在店铺中从事的是简单的任务，这变成了人生的一课。故选D。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. respect尊重；C. meet满足；D. employ雇用。根据前文的“appreciate”以及“the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.”可知，作者通过这份工作教会自己去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。故选B。 Passage 8 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 106 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 107 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 108 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 109 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 110 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 111 that has strengthened my determination to have a 112 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 113 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 114 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 115 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 116 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 117 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 118 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 119 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 120 a difference! 106．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 107．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 108．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 109．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 110．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 111．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 112．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 113．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 114．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 115．A．hurt B．surprised C．impressed D．moved 116．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 117．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 118．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 119．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 120．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find 【答案】 106．D 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料，小的改变可以带来不同。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms and left”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. dream梦；B. family家庭；C. impact影响；D. income收入。根据下文“pushed me to adopt different habits to live”可知，这些经历让作者更加意识到自己的影响，促使作者养成不同的习惯。故选C。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. better-off更富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. zero-waste零浪费的。根据下文“we had to travel with our water bottle”和“avoid using plastic”可知，作者要过零浪费的生活。故选D。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle,”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们带来了深刻的惊喜。A. hurt受伤的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“A __11__turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to __12___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years”可知，一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，这让作者感到极大的惊喜。故选B。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dramatic急剧的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. firm坚定的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，此处指的是可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。 117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 118．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by accident偶然地；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 Passage 9 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 121 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 122 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 123 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 124 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 125 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 126 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 127 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 128 the film, I muttered a prayer to 129 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 130 and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon 131 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally 132 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 133 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 134 . To my amazement, the 135 was one of the best night s of my life. 121．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 122．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．wandering 123．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 124．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 125．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 126．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 127．A．misled B．misread C．changed D．missed 128．A．finishing B．watching C．awaiting D．constructing 129．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 130．A．option B．act C．side D．court 131．A．took away B．built up C．brought about D．tore down 132．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 133．A．definition B．imagination C．schedule D．boundary 134．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 135．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人晚上去芝加哥一家剧院看电影的经历，原本因为担心安全而感到焦虑，但最终在音乐的感染下放松下来，并深刻感受到了人与动物之间的纽带。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事都没能挤出时间来陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤出；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据前文“none of my co-workers could...”和后文“by myself at night alone”可知，作者的同事都没能挤出时间来陪作者，只能独自前往；squeeze time“挤出时间”。故选B项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕在晚上独自一人在街上闲逛而退缩。。A. exploring探索；B. checking检查；C. sweeping打扫；D. wandering游荡，溜达。根据后文“the streets by myself at night alone”和“The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost?”可知，因为没有人一起，所以作者要一个人在陌生的街道探索，符合语境。故选A项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在酒店的房间里，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。结合前文和后文“bored”可知，作者害怕独自前往电影院，同时在酒店又感到无聊，所以会焦躁不安。故选C项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. desert遗弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据后文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，虽然感到害怕，但作者决定勇敢面对，独自前往电影院。故选A项。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多身材高大、看起来很凶的骑自行车的人。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来很凶的。根据前文“stopped in shock”和“big”以及后文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.”可推知，这些骑自行车的人看起来块头很大，很凶，所以作者感到震惊，觉得街上不安全。故选D项。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心里的警报开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳跃。根据“Warning bells began to sound”可知，作者因为心中警报响起而感到害怕，心跳到到了嗓子眼。故选D项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看错活动日期了吗？A. misled误导；B. misread看错；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据前文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，作者开始怀疑自己是否看错了电影院位置和电影日期。故选B项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，等着电影，嘴里嘟囔着祈祷来抑制我的焦虑。A. finishing完成；B. watching观看；C. awaiting等待；D. constructing建造。根据后文“A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention.”和最后一段中“After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.”可知，作者电影还没有开始，作者在等待。故选C项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contain抑制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten加紧。根据前文“I muttered a prayer to”和后文“my anxieties”可知，作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。故选A项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的一支蓝调摇滚乐队是开场表演，他们的演出吸引了我的注意力。A. option选择；B. act表演；C. side方面；D. court法庭。根据后文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这支乐队是开场表演。故选B项。 131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队的精彩表演很快就把我所有的烦恼都抛到了脑后，我开始放松下来。A. took away带走；B. built up建立；C. brought about带来；D. tore down拆除。根据后文“all my worries from my mind and I began to relax”可知，乐队的表演把作者的烦恼都带走了。故选A项。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被这一纽带所打动，它吸引了这么多原本不同的人来到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago”和“folks to the same spot”可推知，动物救援这一纽带把不同的人被吸引到了同一个地方。故选C项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我待到了最后，毫无意外地回到了酒店，我为自己打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界而感到非常高兴。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. schedule日程安排；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the...”可知，作者打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入未知。故选D项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk风险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知；D. incident事件。根据前文“ventured into (冒险进入)”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界；the unknown“未知世界”。故选C项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的一个夜晚。A. discovery发现；B. reward奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最精彩的部分。根据“one of the best nights of my life”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界，让她体验了一生中最美好的一个夜晚，这是给她的奖励。故选B项。 $