考前押题04 语法填空3大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期外研版

专题04 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 节日 话题2 自然地理 话题3 人物 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 节日 Passage 1 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game characterized by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents 1 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 2 (set) against the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. While the game’s huge success in China is partly 4 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 5 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. With millions of copies of the game 6 (sell), both in China and the West, it seems that people are looking to engage themselves 7 Wukong lore (学问) by purchasing the original book. In the 22 days since the game launched, around 122 8 (copy) have been purchased across the four eBay locations. It seems that initially the data set is relatively small, but the book has seen 31 percent 9 (many) sales over a 22-day period than it did across the whole of the previous three months, suggesting that Black Myth: Wukong has at least somewhat impacted sales of the book. Since the game’s preview sessions launched, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s 10 (technique) and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】 1．a 2．is set 3．to uncover 4．because 5．whom 6．sold 7．in 8．copies 9．more 10．technical 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的一个重大突破。major breakthrough是泛指，应用不定冠词，major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：游戏的背景设定在中国古典小说《西游记》——中国四大古典名著之一。主语game与set之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命中注定的人，开始了一段揭开传奇故事背后真相的史诗般的旅程。此处名词journey后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to uncover。 4．考查表语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是中国人知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用because。故填because。 5．考查定语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是中国人知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这款游戏在中国和西方售出数百万份，人们似乎都希望通过购买原版书籍来沉浸在悟空的爱中。此处sell与millions of copies of the game构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 7．考查介词。句意：随着这款游戏在中国和西方售出数百万份，人们似乎都希望通过购买原版书籍来沉浸在悟空的爱中。短语engage oneself in表示“参与”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：自游戏发布以来的22天内，这款游戏在4个eBay网站上的销量约为122份。根据上文122可知应用复数形式。故填copies。 9．考查比较级。句意：最初的数据集似乎相对较小，但这本书在22天内的销量比之前三个月的销量高出31%，这表明《黑色神话：悟空》至少在一定程度上影响了这本书的销量。根据后文than it did across the whole of the previous three months可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填more。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们赞扬了这款游戏的技术和艺术质量，以及它的文化重要性。修饰名词quality应用形容词technical。故填technical。 Passage 2 The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 11 (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) 12 appeared at the end of each year, 13 (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used 14 (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 15 (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday. The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 16 (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these 17 (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead. There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home 18 another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve. Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of 19 (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 20 once at dinner. 【答案】 11．called 12．that/ which 13．attacking 14．to frighten 15．is celebrated 16．Typically 17．days 18．to 19．their 20．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。 11．考查考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语Chinese New Year与动词call之间为被动关系。故填called。 12．考查关系代词。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代名词Nian，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 13．考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack之间为主动关系。故填attacking。 14．考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to frighten。 15．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的Today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语the Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填is celebrated 。 16．考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。 17．考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的these可知，此处填days。these days意为“目前，现在”。故填 days。 18．考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查from ... to ...表示“(幅度或范围)从……到……”。故填to。 19．考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期15天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 20．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives可知，once at lunch和once at dinner是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填and。 Passage 3 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history. This ancient relic brings the colors and 21 (pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world. The famous Chinese kite with its cultural 22 (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite 23 (believe) to have originated in China. Since 24 (it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you flew as a kid 25 (probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, 26 were often made into the shapes of birds. Today, all kinds of designs can be seen 27 (fly) above parks when you pass in China. Some kites will have LED lights 28 (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close 29 people’s daily lives and influenced by folk traditions. They have not only become an important part of folk culture 30 also provided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. 【答案】 21．patterns 22．significance 23．has been believed 24．its 25．probably 26．which 27．flying 28．attached 29．to 30．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——风筝。 21．考查名词的复数。句意：这件古老的文物将古代王朝的色彩和图案带到了现代中国和世界的城市天空。空处与上文the colors之间为并列 关系，共同作brings的宾语，所以此空需填可数名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 22．考查名词。句意：著名的中国风筝，承载着其文化意义，在数千年前就开始流传了。此空作为介词with的宾语，需要填入形容词significant 的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。故填 significance。 23．考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，风筝被认为起源于中国。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语the kite和believe之间为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填has been believed。 24．考查代词。句意：自从它发明以来，世界各地的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改造。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。 25．考查副词。句意：你小时候放的风筝可能与最初的中国风筝有些不同。此空修饰动词“looked”，需用副词，probable 的副词形式为probably “可能”。故填probably。 26．考查定语从句。句意：在古代，中国的风筝会使用简单的材料，如木头和布，它们经常被做成鸟的形状。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“wood and cloth”，指物，且在定语从句作主语，所以此空需填关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当你经过中国的公园时，可以看到各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔。 “fly”在句中为非谓语动词作主语补足语，该动词与其逻辑主语designs之间为主动关系，所以此空需填现在分词作主语补足语。故填flying。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些风筝上会有LED灯，以便进行夜间飞行和有趣的灯光表演。have为句子的谓语动词，为使役动词，所以“attach”在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语“LED lights”之间为被动关系，所以此空需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。 29．考查介词。句意：在历史上，风筝一直与人们的日常生活息息相关，并受到民间传统的影响。此空表示“与……有关”，需用介词to，构成固定短语“be close to”。故填to。 30．考查连词。句意：它们不仅成为民间文化的重要组成部分，而且还提供了娱乐和体育活动。本题考查“not only…but also…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 4 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer 31 (open) and China made a wonderful 32 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics 33 (hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts, 34 (tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches, 35 made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is 36 key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film 37 (title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many 38 (adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “ 39 the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium 40 (tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 【答案】 31．opened 32．appearance 33．were held 34．traditional 35．which 36．a 37．titled 38．adventures 39．As 40．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法举办的风筝节对两国友谊的重大影响。 31．考查时态。句意：第37届贝尔克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据文中的“On April 20, 2024”可知，这个风筝节的开幕式发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填opened。 32．考查名词。句意同上。根据题意可知，wonderful在句中应修饰名词，appear的名词形式为 appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 33．考查时态语态。句意：节日期间，将举行具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的巨型龙头蜈蚣风筝放飞表演，潍坊工匠的风筝制作技术研讨会，以及舞狮、武术和中国传统乐器表演。句中的“cultural activities”与谓语动词hold是动宾关系，且hold为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为activities。故填were held。 34．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词Chinese instrument performances，应用其形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。 35．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使参赞严振全、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘红革出席并致辞，这使节日更具意义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的句子，关系词在句子中作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 36．考查冠词。句意：刘说，风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。结合句意，此处缺少表示泛指的不定冠词。故填a。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。produced是本句真正的谓语动词，由此可以推断title在句中为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 38．考查名词复数。句意：影片讲述了一只风筝创造了中法两国儿童之间的许多冒险和友谊。根据空前的many可知，此处应用所填词的复数形式作宾语。故填adventures。 39．考查介词。句意：作为这次嘉宾国活动的组织方，我们可以继续以风筝的形象作为媒介，讲述中法风筝文化故事，促进各国人民之间的相互了解，并为中法文化和旅游年的成功做出贡献。介词as意为“作为⋯⋯”。故填As。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to tell。 Passage 5 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum’s extra activities, the 41 (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival opened in September. Some 42 (respect) writers took part in discussions on literature with readers at various meetings and events related to literature. On Saturday, a meeting 43 (hold) for famous persons from three different 44 (generation)—people born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, critics and media figures to explore the topic of “literary life in the digital age”. They discussed a series of topics, 45 “survival and life in the Internet age”, as well as “transformative power of literary expression”. Throughout the festival, bookstores, museums and local communities hosted a series of literature-related activities. Writers also had the chance to gather materials for their literary works, all of 46 lead to developing a wide reading culture. Besides, a discussion between foreign translators and Chinese writers took place. People 47 (presence) at the festival discussed how to advance and spread modern Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. It was reported 48 a closing event hosted in the form of a symphony (交响乐) concert was designed 49 (end) this literary festival. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra performed at the National Cultural Palace, 50 (play) background music of film and television productions that are from literary classics. 【答案】 41．eighth 42．respected/respectable 43．was held 44．generations 45．like 46．which 47．present 48．that 49．to end 50．playing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。 41．考查序数词。句意：作为2023年北京文化论坛额外活动的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节于9月开幕。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 42．考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：一些受人尊敬的作家在与文学有关的各种会议和活动中与读者一起参加了关于文学的讨论。writers与respect构成了逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去分词respected作定语。此处也可用形容词respectable修饰名词, 意为“值得尊敬的”。故填respected或者respectable。 43．考查时态和语态。句意：周六，三代名人——70年代、80年代和90年代出生的人，包括作家、评论家和媒体人物——举行了一次会议，探讨“数字时代的文学生活”的主题。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，此事件发生在九月的某个周六，并且谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 44．考查名词单复数。句意：周六，三代名人——70年代、80年代和90年代出生的人，包括作家、评论家和媒体人物——举行了一次会议，探讨“数字时代的文学生活”的主题。根据空前的three different可知，此处应用复数名词generations。故填generations。 45． 考查介词。句意：他们讨论了一系列主题，如“互联网时代的生存和生活”，以及“文学表达的变革力量”。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 46．考查定语从句。句意：作家们也有机会为他们的文学作品收集素材，所有这些都有助于发展广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并且 which 在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词是物。故填which。 47．考查形容词。句意：与会人员讨论了如何通过翻译和跨文化交流促进和传播中国现代文学。根据空前的People可知，此处应用形容词present作后置定语, 意为“出席的”。故填present。 48．考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，以交响音乐会形式举办的闭幕式旨在结束这一文学节。分析句子结构可知，It在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，并且that在从句中不作成分。故填that。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，以交响音乐会形式举办的闭幕式旨在结束这一文学节。根据空前的designed可知，此处应用不定式to end作目的状语。故填to end。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京交响乐团在国家文化宫演出，演奏来自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，play与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词playing作伴随状语。故填playing。 Passage 6 Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. 51 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. The library usually selects works 52 (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed copies. As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, 53 began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing recognition 54 home and abroad. One of the 16 55 (novel), Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a representative heroine who was tough and 56 (intelligence), facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s 57 surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. 58 feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much 59 (wide)” the writer says. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries 60 (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process. 【答案】 51．Covering 52．based 53．which 54．from 55．novels 56．intelligent 57．a 58．It 59．wider 60．have grown 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语these works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。 53．考查定语从句。句意：作为当前大众文化消费的关键组成部分之一，它始于“快餐”的浪漫、幻想和神秘，中国网络文学产业越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mass cultural consumption，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 54．考查介词。句意：作为当前大众文化消费的关键组成部分之一，它始于“快餐”的浪漫、幻想和神秘，中国网络文学产业越来越受到国内外的认可。表示“来自国内外的认可”，用介词from。故填from。 55．考查名词的数。句意：在16部小说中，《掌心的幸福》讲述了一个关于古代爱情和美食的故事。根据空前16可知novel应用复数形式。故填novels。 56．考查形容词。句意：作者塑造了一个具有代表性的女主人公，她坚强而聪明，勇于面对困难，坚持不懈，乐观向上。作表语应用形容词intelligent与tough并列作表语。故填intelligent。 57．考查冠词。句意：令我惊讶的是，网络小说可以被添加到国外图书馆的收藏中。设空处后为名词surprise，表示“一件惊讶的事”，为可数名词单数形式；设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．考查代词。句意：感觉网络小说写作的道路变得更加广阔了。固定句型it feels like (that)...表示“感觉……”，首字母大写。故填It。 59．考查形容词的比较级。句意：感觉网络小说写作的道路变得更加广阔了。结合句意可知，much修饰比较级，设空处应用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填wider。 60．考查谓语动词。句意：《大国重工》讲述了近几十年来中国的制造业是如何发展壮大的，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化，在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent decades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为industries，结合主谓一致。故填have grown。 Passage 7 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 61 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 62 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 63 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 64 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 65 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 66 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 67 (move) images” on the screens. With 68 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 69 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 70 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. 【答案】 61．combination 62．was performed 63．from 64．used 65．which 66．their 67．moving 68．the 69．have been exploring 70．breathing 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一古老艺术形式的历史、制作过程、表演方式以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 61．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏是涉及绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事的各种艺术形式的结合。空处用名词combination“结合”作表语，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词perform“表演”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 63．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填介词from，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”。故填from。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作用于表演的木偶并不是一件容易的事。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且puppets与use“使用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词puppets。故填used。 65．考查定语从句。句意：大多数皮影戏木偶是用皮革制成的，这些皮革必须经过精心挑选，并在雕刻木偶之前反复打磨和加工。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是leathers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 66．考查代词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰most important joints。故填their。 67．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词moving“移动的”，修饰名词images，作前置定语。故填moving。 68．考查冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏逐渐失去了光彩。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 69．考查时态。句意：然而，中国各地的当地艺术家正在探索帮助它生存的方法。explore“探索”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语artists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exploring。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。breathe new life into“给……注入新的活力”。本句谓语为was added to，此处为非谓语动词，空处应用breathe的现在分词，作结果状语。故填breathing。 Passage 8 Zhang Zening, 71 hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago 72 (bring) this traditional Chinese clothing back to life. 73 (inspire) by ancient murals (壁画), Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in various 74 (museum), transforming two-dimensional paintings into tangible and 75 (wear) pieces. Her extraordinary craftsmanship has not only delighted hanfu enthusiasts, but as well aroused the 76 (curious) of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear historically significant clothing during museum visits. Zhang firmly believed that hanfu serves 77 a gateway into the past, allowing people to 78 (true) connect with their cultural heritage. Since 2020, Zhang, the owner of Helu Hanfu Studio, 79 (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills, 80 corresponds (一致) with her need for the production of hanfu. 【答案】 71．a 72．to bring 73．Inspired 74．museums 75．wearable 76．curiosity 77．as 78．truly 79．has cooperated 80．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张泽宁是中国东部江苏省南京市的一名汉服爱好者，八年前，他踏上了复兴汉服的非凡旅程。 71．考查冠词。句意：八年前，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的汉服爱好者张泽宁开始了一场不平凡的旅程，希望让这种中国传统服饰焕发生机。此处泛指“一名汉服爱好者”，应用不定冠词，hanfu以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：八年前，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的汉服爱好者张泽宁开始了一场不平凡的旅程，希望让这种中国传统服饰焕发生机。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。inspire与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动、完成。故填Inspired。 74．考查名词复数。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。museum是可数名词，前有various修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填museums。 75．考查形容词。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。此处与tangible是并列成分，修饰名词pieces，应用形容词wearable“可穿戴的”，作定语。故填wearable。 76．考查名词。句意：她非凡的工艺不仅让汉服爱好者感到高兴，也激发了年轻人的好奇心，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上具有历史意义的服装。此处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 77．考查介词。句意：张坚信汉服用作通往过去的一扇门，让人们真正地与他们的文化遗产联系在一起。固定搭配serve as“用作;充当”。故填as。 78．考查副词。句意：张坚信汉服作为通往过去的一扇门，让人们真正地与他们的文化遗产联系在一起。此处修饰动词connect，应用副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 79．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年起，鹤庐汉服工作室老板张女士开始与妇女再就业机构合作，寻找会缝纫的全职全职妇女，这符合她制作汉服的需求。根据Since 2020可知，此处应用现在完成时，cooperate与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has cooperated。 80．考查定语从句。句意：自2020年起，鹤庐汉服工作室老板张女士开始与妇女再就业机构合作，寻找会缝纫的全职全职妇女，这符合她制作汉服的需求。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子陈述的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 话题2 自然地理 Passage 1 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 1 marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an 2 (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in 3 (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, 4 (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous 5 (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 6 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 7 (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 8 the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is 9 unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, 10 (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 【答案】 1．which 2．influential 3．length 4．presents 5．landmarks 6．are located 7．truly 8．in 9．a 10．witnessing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的历史和现实意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。修饰名词masterpiece，需用形容词influential。故填influential。 3．考查名词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。in length“在长度方面”介词后用名词作宾语。故填length。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新入选的世界遗产由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed World Heritage Site，谓语用一般现在时的单数形式presents。故填presents。 5．考查名词。句意：世界著名的地标，如紫禁城和天安门广场群，沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。landmark为可数名词，此处表示不止一个，用其复数形式为landmarks。 故填landmarks。 6．考查时态语态。句意同上。locate是谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture，是复数，与locate是被动关系，故谓语用are located。故填are located。 7．考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是展示中国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡景观。修饰动词句子用副词作状语，故填truly。 8．考查介词短语。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。result in“导致”， 符合句意，故填in。 9．考查冠词。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。此处泛指“一种历史、文化和建筑的独特融合”，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传统城市建筑的首都理想秩序。 句子的谓语动词是has formed，witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，witness与主语it是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填witnessing。 Passage 2 The Huang He Valley, also 11 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 12 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 13 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 14 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 15 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 16 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 17 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 18 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 19 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 20 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 【答案】 11．referred 12．which 13．As 14．giving 15．frequently 16．an 17．have conducted/have been conducting 18．their 19．to control 20．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 12．考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 13．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 15．考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 16．考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 17．考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 18．考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 20．考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 Passage 3 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 21 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 22 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 23 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 24 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 25 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 26 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 27 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 28 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 29 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 30 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】 21．from 22．said 23．peaceful 24．contributing 25．to promote 26．which 27．globally 28．caused 29．studies 30．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 21．考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 22．考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 23．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 26．考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 27．考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 29．考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 30．考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 31 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 32 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 33 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 34 (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 35 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 36 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 37 (uncover). On show 38 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 39 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, 40 (leave) many myths and legends. 【答案】 31．an 32．mysterious 33．equipped 34．offers 35．with 36．when 37．to be uncovered 38．are 39．patterns 40．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 31．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。spot为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，instant为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 32．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 35．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 36．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 39．考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 Passage 5 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 41 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 42 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 43 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 44 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 45 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 46 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 47 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 48 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 49 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 50 easy for tourists to get around the park. 【答案】 41．lies 42．covering 43．a 44．what 45．were created 46．various/varied 47．Declared 48．attraction 49．specially 50．it 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。 41．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China’s Gansu Province位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landform area，a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。 43．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____6____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。 46．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。 48．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。 49．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。 50．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。 话题3 人物 Passage 1 At the beginning of the 18th century, there appeared an 1 （extreme）famous novel called Liaozhaizhiyi, which may be translated as Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio. It is about the fairy-tales of ghost-foxes. Pu Songling（1640～1715）was an outstanding novelist in Qing dynasty. He was born of a merchant family, mainly 2 （live）on teaching for his whole life. He had produced a large number of literature（文学）works, and Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio was one of those. There are altogether 491 chapters, the shortest 3 which has only 2 to 3 hundred words, while the 4 （long）has thousands of words. The book, on 5 （first）hand, criticizes the corruption of imperial examinations, and on the other hand, advocates freedom and personality. The love stories are the favorite part of the readers. These stories feature in the love between 6 （human）and ghost-foxes, showing the wishes of the young men and women to break those feudal bondages. In 7 word, Pu Songling had written many female characters in the name of foxes, but placed on then some virtues, 8 may not be found in human beings. Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio is a 9 （succeed）in the history of Chinese literature. It has been translated into versions in more than twenty languages. Some chapters of this novel even 10 （make）into movies and televisions liked by many people. 【答案】 1．extremely 2．living 3．of 4．longest 5．one 6．humans 7．a 8．which 9．success 10．have been made 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名小说《聊斋志异》以及作者蒲松龄，它是中国文学史的奇迹。 1．考查副词。句意：18世纪初，出现了一部非常著名的小说《聊斋志异》，被译为Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生在一个商人家庭，一生主要以教书为生。分析句子可知，“（live）on teaching for his whole life”作状语，live用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He 是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。 3．考查介词。句意：共491章，最短的只有两三百字，然而最长的有几千字。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰chapters，此处表示“这些章节中最短的”，表示所属关系，用介词of，故填of。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据上文的the shortest和while可知，此处表示对比，用形容词最高级longest，故填longest。 5．考查固定短语。句意：这本书，一方面，批评科举的腐败，另一方面，提倡自由和人格。on one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……；另一方面……”是固定短语，故填one。 6．考查名词。句意：爱情故事是读者最喜欢的部分。这些故事以人与鬼狐的爱情为特征，表现了青年男女打破封建束缚的愿望。介词between后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示人类，用复数，故填humans。 7．考查冠词。句意：总之，蒲松龄以狐狸的名义写了很多女性人物，但却赋予了一些人类所没有的美德。in a word“总之”是固定短语，故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：总之，蒲松龄以狐狸的名义写了很多女性人物，但却赋予了一些人类所没有的美德。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是virtues，指物，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：聊斋志异是中国文学史上的一个成功。 不定冠词修饰名词单数，故填success。 10．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部小说的一些章节甚至被拍成了电影和电视剧，深受人们的喜爱。分析句子可知，make是谓语动词，与主语some chapters是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，且主语some chapters是复数，故填have been made。 Passage 2 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 11 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 12 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 13 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 14 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 15 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 16 she had never been involved. Faced 17 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 18 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 19 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 20 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】 11．academically 12．interested 13．to apply 14．was influenced 15．graduation 16．which 17．with 18．overcoming 19．responsibilities 20．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 11．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。空处应填副词形式academically，作状语，修饰副词well。故填academically。 12．考查形容词。句意：顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 13．考查不定式。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作。encourage sb to do…“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。 14．考查动词时态。句意：王浩泽回忆道，她解释说，她受到了这位教授的影响，决定加入宇宙飞船研究行列。空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was influenced。 15．考查名词。句意：临近毕业时，王女士向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究所递交了简历。由句意及空前的As her及空后的谓语动词approached可知应填名词形式graduation，作主语。故填graduation。 16．考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句缺少宾语，由空前的介词in可知应填关系代词which，构成介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。故填which。 17．考查介词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面临；面对”，固定搭配，此处为分词短语作状语。故填with。 18．考查动名词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。由句意及空前的she enjoyed learning and可知应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作宾语。故填overcoming。 19．考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据谓语动词include可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，作主语。故填responsibilities。 20．考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。此处为抽象名词具体化，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，该词首字母发音为元音音素，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 3 Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been 21 (passion) about dance and showed great talent from 22 early age. One of Yang’s most famous 23 (performance) is the Peacock Dance, 24 she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she 25 (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, 26 (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang 27 (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them 28 (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and 29 (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve 30 an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. 【答案】 21．passionate 22．an 23．performances 24．where 25．is referred 26．creating 27．has made 28．to share 29．fully 30．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是我国著名舞蹈演员——杨丽萍以及其她在舞蹈界的成就和贡献。 21．考查形容词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为形容词作表语，passion的形容词为passionate，be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”符合句意。故填passionate。 22．考查冠词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为固定表达，from an early age意为“从很小的时候”符合句意。故填an。 23．考查名词。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在那里她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填performances。 24．考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在该舞蹈中她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词the Peacock Dance表示地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。 25．考查谓语动词。句意：她的诠释非常独特，被称为“孔雀公主”。此处为谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，refer to与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。 26．考查现在分词。句意：她的作品融合了传统和现代元素，创造了独特的风格，获得了国际认可。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 27．考查谓语动词。句意：除了表演，杨丽萍自进入这一领域以来，为保护传统舞蹈形式做出了重大贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered this field.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，make与主语Yang之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has made。 28．考查动词不定式。句意：她创作的舞剧《动感云南》展示了云南少数民族的民间舞蹈和音乐，让他们与世界各地的观众分享他们的文化。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人作某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to share。 29．考查副词。句意：杨丽萍对艺术的奉献不仅仅是舞蹈；她甚至选择保持单身，不生孩子，以保持身材，全身心地投入到舞蹈中。此处为副词作状语修饰动词devote，full的副词为fully意为“完全地”符合句意。故填fully。 30．考查介词。句意：她的决心和热情激励着有抱负的舞者和艺术爱好者，使她成为中国舞蹈的真正偶像。此处为固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 $专题04 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 节日 话题2 自然地理 话题3 人物 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 节日 Passage 1 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game characterized by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents 1 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 2 (set) against the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. While the game’s huge success in China is partly 4 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 5 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. With millions of copies of the game 6 (sell), both in China and the West, it seems that people are looking to engage themselves 7 Wukong lore (学问) by purchasing the original book. In the 22 days since the game launched, around 122 8 (copy) have been purchased across the four eBay locations. It seems that initially the data set is relatively small, but the book has seen 31 percent 9 (many) sales over a 22-day period than it did across the whole of the previous three months, suggesting that Black Myth: Wukong has at least somewhat impacted sales of the book. Since the game’s preview sessions launched, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s 10 (technique) and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. Passage 2 The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 11 (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) 12 appeared at the end of each year, 13 (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used 14 (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 15 (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday. The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 16 (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these 17 (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead. There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home 18 another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve. Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of 19 (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 20 once at dinner. Passage 3 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history. This ancient relic brings the colors and 21 (pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world. The famous Chinese kite with its cultural 22 (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite 23 (believe) to have originated in China. Since 24 (it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you flew as a kid 25 (probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, 26 were often made into the shapes of birds. Today, all kinds of designs can be seen 27 (fly) above parks when you pass in China. Some kites will have LED lights 28 (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close 29 people’s daily lives and influenced by folk traditions. They have not only become an important part of folk culture 30 also provided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. Passage 4 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer 31 (open) and China made a wonderful 32 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics 33 (hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts, 34 (tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches, 35 made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is 36 key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film 37 (title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many 38 (adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “ 39 the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium 40 (tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. Passage 5 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum’s extra activities, the 41 (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival opened in September. Some 42 (respect) writers took part in discussions on literature with readers at various meetings and events related to literature. On Saturday, a meeting 43 (hold) for famous persons from three different 44 (generation)—people born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, critics and media figures to explore the topic of “literary life in the digital age”. They discussed a series of topics, 45 “survival and life in the Internet age”, as well as “transformative power of literary expression”. Throughout the festival, bookstores, museums and local communities hosted a series of literature-related activities. Writers also had the chance to gather materials for their literary works, all of 46 lead to developing a wide reading culture. Besides, a discussion between foreign translators and Chinese writers took place. People 47 (presence) at the festival discussed how to advance and spread modern Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. It was reported 48 a closing event hosted in the form of a symphony (交响乐) concert was designed 49 (end) this literary festival. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra performed at the National Cultural Palace, 50 (play) background music of film and television productions that are from literary classics. Passage 6 Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. 51 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. The library usually selects works 52 (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed copies. As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, 53 began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing recognition 54 home and abroad. One of the 16 55 (novel), Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a representative heroine who was tough and 56 (intelligence), facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s 57 surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. 58 feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much 59 (wide)” the writer says. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries 60 (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process. Passage 7 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 61 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 62 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 63 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 64 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 65 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 66 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 67 (move) images” on the screens. With 68 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 69 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 70 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. Passage 8 Zhang Zening, 71 hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago 72 (bring) this traditional Chinese clothing back to life. 73 (inspire) by ancient murals (壁画), Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in various 74 (museum), transforming two-dimensional paintings into tangible and 75 (wear) pieces. Her extraordinary craftsmanship has not only delighted hanfu enthusiasts, but as well aroused the 76 (curious) of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear historically significant clothing during museum visits. Zhang firmly believed that hanfu serves 77 a gateway into the past, allowing people to 78 (true) connect with their cultural heritage. Since 2020, Zhang, the owner of Helu Hanfu Studio, 79 (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills, 80 corresponds (一致) with her need for the production of hanfu. 话题2 自然地理 Passage 1 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 1 marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an 2 (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in 3 (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, 4 (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous 5 (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 6 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 7 (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 8 the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is 9 unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, 10 (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. Passage 2 The Huang He Valley, also 11 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 12 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 13 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 14 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 15 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 16 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 17 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 18 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 19 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 20 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. Passage 3 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 21 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 22 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 23 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 24 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 25 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 26 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 27 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 28 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 29 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 30 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. Passage 4 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 31 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 32 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 33 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 34 (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 35 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 36 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 37 (uncover). On show 38 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 39 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, 40 (leave) many myths and legends. Passage 5 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 41 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 42 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 43 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 44 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 45 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 46 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 47 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 48 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 49 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 50 easy for tourists to get around the park. 话题3 人物 Passage 1 At the beginning of the 18th century, there appeared an 1 （extreme）famous novel called Liaozhaizhiyi, which may be translated as Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio. It is about the fairy-tales of ghost-foxes. Pu Songling（1640～1715）was an outstanding novelist in Qing dynasty. He was born of a merchant family, mainly 2 （live）on teaching for his whole life. He had produced a large number of literature（文学）works, and Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio was one of those. There are altogether 491 chapters, the shortest 3 which has only 2 to 3 hundred words, while the 4 （long）has thousands of words. The book, on 5 （first）hand, criticizes the corruption of imperial examinations, and on the other hand, advocates freedom and personality. The love stories are the favorite part of the readers. These stories feature in the love between 6 （human）and ghost-foxes, showing the wishes of the young men and women to break those feudal bondages. In 7 word, Pu Songling had written many female characters in the name of foxes, but placed on then some virtues, 8 may not be found in human beings. Strange Tales of the Make-Do Studio is a 9 （succeed）in the history of Chinese literature. It has been translated into versions in more than twenty languages. Some chapters of this novel even 10 （make）into movies and televisions liked by many people. Passage 2 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 11 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 12 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 13 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 14 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 15 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 16 she had never been involved. Faced 17 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 18 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 19 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 20 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. Passage 3 Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been 21 (passion) about dance and showed great talent from 22 early age. One of Yang’s most famous 23 (performance) is the Peacock Dance, 24 she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she 25 (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, 26 (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang 27 (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them 28 (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and 29 (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve 30 an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. $