专题07 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

句型52题 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 小学英语四年级上册期中句型知识，围绕1-3单元核心场景（城市场所、运动日、学校场所）展开，聚焦基础句式结构与实用语法规则，是搭建英语句子、实现场景化表达的核心。 一、核心句型分类（结合1-3单元场景） · 询问某地是否存在:Is there a + 场所名词（bank/cake shop/cinema...）+ near here? · 询问场所位置:Where is the + 场所名词（restaurant/hospital...）? · 询问某人正在做什么:What + be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语（you/he/she/they...）+ doing? · 询问谁在做某事:Who + be动词 + 动词-ing形式（jumping rope/playing basketball...）? · 询问学校场所位置：Where is the + 学校场所名词（art room/music room/library...）? · 询问在某地能做什么：What can you/we do in the + 场所名词（hall/sports ground...）? 二、重点语法规则（期中核心） （一）be动词的用法 1. 对应主语： I → am；he/she/it/单数名词 → is；you/we/they/复数名词 → are. 2. 否定形式：am not；is not = isn’t；are not = aren’t. （二）现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作） 1. 结构：主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式. · 动词-ing变化（基础规则）：一般动词直接加-ing（run → running, play → playing）； · 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing（draw → drawing）. 2. 标志词：Look! / Listen! / 句中出现“正在”相关语境. （三）序数词（描述楼层、排名） 1. 1-10序数词：first (1st)、second (2nd)、third (3rd)、fourth (4th)、fifth (5th)、sixth (6th)、seventh (7th)、eighth (8th)、ninth (9th)、tenth (10th). 2. 用法：用于“on the + 序数词 + floor”（描述楼层）、“I am + 序数词”（描述排名）. （四）方位词（描述位置关系） 1. 核心方位词：near（在……附近）、in front of（在……前面）、behind（在……后面）. 2. 用法：用于“It is + 方位词 + 参照物”结构，明确物体位置. - 例句：The hospital is near the police station. 三、句式转换技巧（期中高频考点） （一）陈述句变一般疑问句 1. 含be动词的句子：将be动词（am/is/are）提到主语前，句末加问号；第一人称I/we变第二人称you. - 原句：There is a bank near here. - 疑问句：Is there a bank near here? 2. 含情态动词can的句子：将can提到主语前，句末加问号. - 原句：We can sing in the music room. - 疑问句：Can we sing in the music room? （二）陈述句变否定句 1. 含be动词的句子：在be动词后加not. - 原句：The hall is on the first floor. - 否定句：The hall is not on the first floor. / The hall isn’t on the first floor. 2. 含情态动词can的句子：在can后加not（can not = can’t）. - 原句：I can read in the library. - 否定句：I can not read in the library. / I can’t read in the library. （三）对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） 1. 对“地点”提问：用疑问词Where + be动词/情态动词 + 主语？ - 原句：The cinema is behind the bank.（划线部分：behind the bank） - 疑问句：Where is the cinema? 2. 对“正在做的动作”提问：用疑问词What + be动词 + 主语 + doing？ - 原句：Lele is jumping rope.（划线部分：jumping rope） - 疑问句：What is Lele doing? 3. 对“楼层”提问：用疑问词Which floor + be动词 + 主语 + on？ - 原句：The computer room is on the first floor.（划线部分：the first） - 疑问句：Which floor is the computer room on? 四、场景化运用提示 1. 城市场所场景：结合“Is there...?”“Where is...?”句型，询问、指路（如超市、餐馆位置）. 2. 运动日场景：用现在进行时描述运动动作（如跳高、打篮球），用“Who is...?”询问运动员. 3. 学校场所场景：用“Where is...?”问教室位置，用“What can we do...?”讨论场所功能（如图书馆读书、礼堂看戏剧）. 1. 核心方位词：near（在……附近）、in front of（在……前面）、behind（在……后面）. 2. 用法：用于“It is + 方位词 + 参照物”结构，明确物体位置. 三、句式转换技巧（期中高频考点） （一）陈述句变一般疑问句 1. 含be动词的句子：将be动词（am/is/are）提到主语前，句末加问号；第一人称I/we变第二人称you. - 原句：There is a bank near here. -疑问句：Is there a bank near here? 2. 含情态动词can的句子：将can提到主语前，句末加问号. - 原句：We can sing in the music room. - 疑问句：Can we sing in the music room? （二）陈述句变否定句 1. 含be动词的句子：在be动词后加not. - 原句：The hall is on the first floor. - 否定句：The hall is not on the first floor. / The hall isn’t on the first floor. 2. 含情态动词can的句子：在can后加not（can not = can’t）. - 原句：I can read in the library.- 否定句：I can not read in the library. / I can’t read in the library. （三）对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） 1. 对“地点”提问：用疑问词Where + be动词/情态动词 + 主语？ - 原句：The cinema is behind the bank.（划线部分：behind the bank） - 疑问句：Where is the cinema? 2. 对“正在做的动作”提问：用疑问词What + be动词 + 主语 + doing？ - 原句：Lele is jumping rope.（划线部分：jumping rope） - 疑问句：What is Lele doing? 3. 对“楼层”提问：用疑问词Which floor + be动词 + 主语 + on？ - 原句：The computer room is on the first floor.（划线部分：the first） - 疑问句：Which floor is the computer room on? 四、场景化运用提示 1. 城市场所场景：结合“Is there...?”“Where is...?”句型，询问、指路（如超市、餐馆位置）. 2. 运动日场景：用现在进行时描述运动动作（如跳高、打篮球），用“Who is...?”询问运动员. 3. 学校场所场景：用“Where is...?”问教室位置，用“What can we do...?”讨论场所功能（如图书馆读书、礼堂看戏剧）. 【题型一】连词成句 1． is, the, where, police station (?) _______________________________________ 2． jumping, high, he, very, is (!) _______________________________________ 3． we, in, the, art room, can, paint (.) _______________________________________ 4． near, there, a, cinema, here, is (?) _______________________________________ 5． doing, what, Shiyao, is (?) _______________________________________ 6． on, the, music room, third floor, is (.) _______________________________________ 7． not, the, cake shop, today, open, is (.) _______________________________________ 8． play, in, we, the, sports ground, football (.) _______________________________________ 9． library, quiet, keep, in, the, please (.) _______________________________________ 10． to, go, supermarket, let’s, the (.) _______________________________________ 【题型二】句型转换 11．There is a restaurant near the bank.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 12．He is doing the high jump.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 13．The art room is on the second floor.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________ 14．Is there a cake shop near here?（作肯定回答） _______________________________________ 15．They are playing volleyball in the sports ground.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________ 16．We can sing songs in the music room.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 17．The hospital is behind the supermarket.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 18．Do you often go to the cinema?（作否定回答） _______________________________________ 19．Wang Shiyao is playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________ 20．There are some books in the library.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 【题型三】翻译题 21．蛋糕店在哪里？它在电影院附近。 ______ is the cake shop? It is ______ the cinema. 22．他正在跳远，跳得很远！ He is doing the ______ ______. He is jumping very far! 23．我们可以在礼堂里看戏剧。 We can ______ a ______ in the hall. 24．这附近有消防站吗？没有。 ______ there a fire station near here? No, there ______. 25．美术教室在二楼，音乐教室在三楼。 The art room is on the ______ floor, and the music room is on the ______ floor. 26．他们正在操场上打篮球。 They are ______ ______ in the sports ground. 27．书店今天不开门，我们去超市吧。 The bookshop ______ ______ today. Let’s go to the supermarket. 28．你能在图书馆里读书，但不能大声说话。 You can ______ books in the library, but you can’t speak . 29．【新情境·生活运用】当你在城市里找不到路时，可以问：“这附近有警察局吗？我需要帮助。” When you can’t find your way in the city, you can ask: “ ______there a police station near here? I need______ .” 30．【新考点·跨文化】在英国，“ground floor” 对应的是美国的 “first floor”，这是楼层表达的差异。In the UK, “ground floor” is the same as “ ______” in the US. It’s a difference in floor expressions. 【题型四】句子排序 31．对话排序（将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话或短文） A．Yes, there is. It’s on the first floor. B．Excuse me, where is the library? C．Thank you very much! D．Can we read books there? E．You’re welcome. F．Yes, you can. But you must keep quiet. ( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) 32．短文排序。 A．Today is Sports Day. All the children are in the sports ground. B．Han Yuntao is jumping high in the high jump. C．Wang Shiyao is playing ping-pong with Joy. D．They are all happy because Sports Day is fun. E．Wei Mingyu is running for the long jump. ( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）问答匹配（从方框中选择合适的答语，填序号） A．It’s on the third floor. B．He is doing the long jump. C．No, there isn’t. D．I can paint pictures there. E．She is in the music room. ( )33．What is Wei Mingyu doing? ( )34．Where is Wang Shiyue? ( )35．Is there a cake shop near the school? ( )36．Where is the music room? ( )37．What can you do in the art room? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．Yes, we can. B．It’s behind the bank. C．No, he isn’t. He’s playing football. D．They are going to the supermarket. E．Yes, there are. ( ) 38．Where is the restaurant? ( )39．Can we sing songs in the music room? ( )40．Is Han Yuntao playing ping-pong? ( )41．Where are Wenbo and his mum going? ( )42．Are there any books in the library? 【题型六】新考法 1．【新考法·情境补全】根据对话情境，选择合适的句子，补全文章。 A: Hi, Wenbo! 43.______ are you going? B: I’m going to the cake shop. I want to buy a cake. A: 44.______ there a cake shop near your home? B: Yes, there is. It’s 45.______ the supermarket. A: Can you go with me? I want to buy a cake too. B: Sure! But we must hurry. The cake shop 46.______ open at 6 p.m. A: OK! Let’s go. 2．【新考法·句子仿写】根据例句，仿写句子（围绕“学校场所”主题） 例句：—There is a supermarket near here. —Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes, there is. 47：—There is a library near here. —_______________________? Yes, _______________. 48：—There are two bookshops near here. —_______________________? No, ______________. 49：—There is a bank near here. —_______________________? Yes, _______________. 50：—There is a school here. —_______________________? No，_______________. 51：—There is a library near here. —_______________________? Yes，_______________. 52：—There are many students in the classroom. —_______________________? Yes，_______________. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Where is the police station? 2．He is jumping very high! 3．We can paint in the art room. 4．Is there a cinema near here? 5．What is Shiyao doing? 6．The music room is on the third floor. 7．The cake shop is not open today. 8．We play football in the sports ground. 9．Please keep quiet in the library. 10．Let’s go to the supermarket. 11．Is there a restaurant near the bank? 12．He is not doing the high jump. / He isn’t doing the high jump. 13．Where is the art room? 14．Yes, there is. 15．What are they doing in the sports ground? 16．Can we sing songs in the music room? 17．The hospital is not behind the supermarket. / The hospital isn’t behind the supermarket. 18．No, I don’t. / No, we don’t. 19．What is Wang Shiyao doing? 20．Are there any books in the library? 21．Where；near 22．long jump 23．see；play 24．Is；isn’t 25．second；third 26．playing basketball 27．isn’t open 28．read；loudly 29．Is；help 30．first floor 31．(B) → (A) → (D) → (F) → (C) → (E) 32．(A) → (C) → (B) → (E) → (D) 33．B 34．E 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．E 43．Where； 44．Is 45．near 46．isn’t 47．Is there a library near here? Yes, there is . 48．Are there any bookshops near here? No, there aren’t. 49．Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. 50．Is there a school here? No, there isn’t. 51．Is there a library near here? Yes, there is . 52．Are there any students in the classroom?Yes, there are. $